Ndine wolemekezeka kukhala pano, koma chonde musandibere. Makompyuta amandida kale, choncho ndiyenera kupanga mabwenzi ndi anthu ambiri mchipindachi momwe ndingathere. Ndikufuna kubweretsa pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera mu mbiri yanga yomwe ili yosangalatsa kwa omvera aku America. Ndinabadwira kumwera kwenikweni kwa dzikolo, pafupi ndi Georgia. Izi ndi zoona. Dikirani kaye, ndakuuzani makompyuta amandida!
slide imodzi inatayika, koma uku ndiko kumwera kwenikweni kwa USSR, komwe ndinabadwira m'dziko lomwe linali pafupi ndi Republic of Georgia (zolemba za womasulira: dzina la Georgia ndi Republic of Georgia. kumveka chimodzimodzi mu Chingerezi).
Ponena za dziko lakwathu, chodabwitsa ndi chakuti bukhu langa lomaliza, Kuganiza Mwakuya, linalembedwa za nzeru zopanga, za zomwe ndinakumana nazo pomenyana ndi makompyuta, ndi bukhu lolembedwa zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike zimatchedwa Winter is Coming. Sizinali Masewero a Masewera a mipando, zinali za Vladimir Putin ndi kumenyera ufulu wa dziko, koma pamene ndinachita ulendo wa mabuku, aliyense ankafuna kundifunsa za chess ndi kompyuta ya IBM Deep Blue. Tsopano, ndikapereka buku la "Deep Thinking", aliyense akufuna kundifunsa za Putin. Koma ndikuyesera kukhalabe pamutuwu, ndipo ndikutsimikiza kuti pakhala mafunso angapo pambuyo pa ulalikiwu omwe ndikhala okondwa kuyankha. Ine sindine wandale, choncho sindichita manyazi kuyankha mafunso.
Zingawoneke zachilendo kuti masewera a chess, omwe adayambitsa zaka zikwi zapitazo, Mulungu amadziwa nthawi, ndi fanizo langwiro la nzeru zopangira, chifukwa pamene tikukamba za AI, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kalata yomwe ndikuyimira nzeru, ndipo pali palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti ndiyabwino kuposa chess.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chess ndi chinthu chongosangalatsa chomwe anthu amasangalala nacho m'malesitilanti. Ngati muyang'ana pa chilengedwe cha Hollywood, aliyense amasewera chess - alendo, X-amuna, Wizard, vampires. Kanema yemwe ndimakonda kwambiri, "Casablanca" ndi Humphrey Bogart, ikukhudzanso chess, ndipo ndikawonera filimuyi, nthawi zonse ndimafuna kuyimirira kuti ndiyang'ane mkati mwa chinsalu ndikuwona bolodi la Bogart. Amasewera chitetezo cha ku France, chomwe chinali chodziwika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 40. Ndikuganiza kuti Bogart anali wosewera wa chess wabwino kwambiri.
Ndikufuna kunena kuti Alfred Binet, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa mayeso a IQ kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, adasilira nzeru za osewera a chess ndikuziphunzira kwa zaka zambiri. Choncho, n’zosadabwitsa kuti masewera a chess anakopa anthu amene ankafuna kupanga makina anzeru. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti makina anzeru monga von Kempelen "Turk" ndi chabe chinyengo chachikulu. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, makina a chess awa anali chozizwitsa chachikulu, adayendayenda ku Ulaya ndi America ndikumenyana ndi osewera amphamvu ndi ofooka monga Franklin ndi Napoleon, koma ndithudi zonsezi zinali zabodza. "Turk" sanali makina enieni, anali dongosolo lapachiyambi la mawotchi otsetsereka ndi magalasi, momwe wosewera wamphamvu amabisala - munthu.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti zaka zana kapena mazana awiri pambuyo pake, m'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, zosiyana zakhala zikuwonekera - tikuwona mu masewera omwe osewera akuyesera kubisa makompyuta m'matumba awo. Chotero tsopano tiyenera kuyang’ana kompyuta yobisika m’thupi la munthu.
Komabe, nkhani zokhudza zipangizo zamakina sizidziwika. Chipangizo choyamba chosewera chess chinawonekera mu 1912, chinkasewera pogwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi lamakina, chikhoza kutembenuza checkmate kukhala rook, koma sichikhoza kutchedwa prototype ya kompyuta yoyamba.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, apainiya opanga makompyuta monga Alan Turing ndi Claude Shannon anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi chess. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti kusewera chess kukhoza kuwulula zinsinsi za luntha lochita kupanga. Ndipo ngati tsiku lina kompyuta imenya wosewera wamba wa chess kapena katswiri wa chess wapadziko lonse lapansi, ichi chidzakhala chiwonetsero cha kusinthika kwa AI.
Ngati mukukumbukira, Alan Turing adapanga pulogalamu yoyamba yapakompyuta yosewera chess mu 1952, ndipo ichi chinali kupambana kwakukulu, koma chofunika kwambiri chinali chakuti panalibe makompyuta. Inali chabe algorithm yomwe ankakonda kusewera chess, ndipo inkachita ngati purosesa ya kompyuta yamunthu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti oyambitsa makompyuta adatsimikiza njira yomwe AI iyenera kukhalira, kutsatira njira zamaganizidwe aumunthu. Njira yosiyana ndi yomwe timayitcha brute-force attack, kapena kusaka mwachangu zomwe zingatheke.
Sindinamvepo chilichonse chokhudza kupikisana ndi makompyuta mu 1985, koma pachithunzichi mukuwona ma board 32, ndipo ngakhale ndimasewera ndi anthu, kwenikweni anali masewera enieni olimbana ndi makompyuta. Panthawiyo panali opanga 4 otsogola opanga makompyuta a chess, omwe adangowadziwitsa padziko lapansi. Mwina ena a inu mukadali ndi makompyuta oterowo; tsopano ndi osowa kwenikweni. Wopanga aliyense anali ndi ma module 8 apakompyuta, kotero kwenikweni ndidasewera ndi otsutsa 32 ndikupambana masewera onse.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti izi sizinali zodabwitsa, koma zotsatira za chilengedwe, ndipo nthawi iliyonse ndikayang'ana chithunzi ichi cha chigonjetso changa, ndimakumbukira nthawi ino ngati golide wa makina a chess, pamene anali ofooka ndi tsitsi langa - wandiweyani. .
Choncho munali mu June 1985, ndipo patapita zaka 12 ndinali nditasewera ndi kompyuta imodzi yokha. Mu 1997 munali mpikisano wobwereza chifukwa ndinapambana masewera oyamba, omwe adachitika mu 1996 ku Philadelphia. Ndinataya mpikisano uwu, koma kunena zoona, kusintha kwa chess pakompyuta sikunachitike mu 1997, koma mu 1996, pamene ndinapambana masewerawo, koma ndinataya masewera oyambirira. Kenako ndinapambana magemu atatu, ndipo chigoli chinakhala 3:4 m’malo mwanga.
M'malo mwake, chofunikira apa ndikuti kompyuta panthawiyo idatha kukhala ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi ya chess ngati idasewera mumpikisano wanthawi zonse wa chess. Sindimayembekezera kuchokera ku IBM kuti atha kuchita ntchito zaukadaulo zotere kuti alimbikitse makompyuta awo pakatha chaka. Koma kulakwitsa kwanga kwakukulu, kupatula kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa magawo a IBM, omwe adalumpha kuchokera ku mfundo zingapo kufika pa madola biliyoni patatha masabata awiri pambuyo pa masewerawo, kunali kulephera kuwerenga zolemba zabwino. Chifukwa chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe ndinali nazo mu 2 ndi kompyuta ya Deep Blue inali bokosi lakuda kwa ine. Sindinkadziwa chilichonse chokhudza mdani wanga, momwe amaganizira, ndi njira zotani zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mukamakonzekera masewera, mumaphunzira wopikisana naye, kaya ndi masewera a chess kapena mpira, ndipo poyang'ana momwe akusewerera, mumaphunzira njira yake. Koma panalibe chidziwitso chokhudza "masewero" a Deep Blue.
Ndidayesetsa kukhala wanzeru ndikunena kuti pamasewera otsatira ndiyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wosewera ndi Deep Blue. Iwo adayankha kuti: "Zowona!", Koma adawonjezedwa m'mawu ang'onoang'ono:
"... pokhapokha pamipikisano yovomerezeka."
Ndipo izi ngakhale kuti Deep Blue sanasewere masewera amodzi kunja kwa makoma a labotale. Kotero mu 1997 ndinasewera ndi bokosi lakuda, ndipo zonse zinakhala zosiyana ndi zomwe zinachitika mu 1996 - ndinapambana masewera oyambirira, koma ndinataya masewerawo.
Mwa njira, munali kuti owononga zaka 20 zapitazo pamene ndinkawafuna kwambiri? Zowona, ndikamayang'ana m'mizere ya opezekapo, ndimamvetsetsa kuti mwina ambiri a inu simunabadwebe.
Cholakwika changa chachikulu chinali kuchitira masewera a Deep Blue ngati kuyesa kwakukulu kwasayansi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ndinkaganiza kuti adzakhala wamkulu chifukwa adzapeza malo omwe nzeru zaumunthu zingafanane ndi "mphamvu yankhanza" ya kuwerengera makompyuta. Komabe, Deep Blue, yokhala ndi liwiro lodabwitsa lamasewera a chess pafupifupi 2 miliyoni pamphindikati, zomwe sizinali zoyipa konse mu 1997, zinali zanzeru zongopanga zokha. Kuchita kwake sikunathandizire kuvumbula chinsinsi cha nzeru za anthu.
Sinali yanzeru ngati wotchi ya alamu wamba, koma sindikumva bwino kuti nditaya ma alarm okwana madola 10 miliyoni.
Ndikukumbukira msonkhano wa atolankhani pamwambo wotsegulira masewerawa pomwe munthu yemwe akutsogolera projekiti ya IBM adanena kuti izi ziwonetsa kutha kwa kuyesa kwasayansi komanso kupambana kwa sayansi. Popeza tinapambana kumodzi ndi kuluza kumodzi, ndimafuna kusewera machesi achitatu kuti ndidziwe yemwe anali wamphamvu, koma adachotsa kompyutayo, mwachiwonekere kuti achotse umboni wokhawo wopanda tsankho. Ndinayesa kufufuza zomwe zinachitikira Deep Blue, koma sindinadziwe. Pambuyo pake ndinamva kuti anayamba ntchito yatsopano ndipo tsopano anali kupanga sushi m’malo ena abwalo la ndege la Kennedy.
Ndimakonda sushi, koma sindikufuna kompyuta kumeneko. Chifukwa chake, apa ndipamene nkhani yanga ndi chess yamakompyuta idatha mwachangu. Koma inu amene mumasewera chess kapena masewera ena mumadziwa momwe timavutikira poyerekeza ndi makompyuta chifukwa ndife okhazikika, opanda tsankho komanso olakwitsa. Ngakhale osewera apamwamba kwambiri amalakwitsa, mwachitsanzo pamasewera ampikisano pomwe pamakhala mayendedwe 50 kapena 45, cholakwika chimodzi chaching'ono sichingapeweke. Ngati pali anthu enieni omwe akusewera, zilibe kanthu, koma ngati mulakwitsa pamene mukusewera ndi makina, ndiye kuti simungataye, koma simudzapambana, chifukwa makinawo adzatha kupewa kugonjetsedwa.
Panthawi ina ndinazindikira kuti inali nthawi chabe, chifukwa sitingathe kukwaniritsa mlingo womwewo wa kusamala ndi kulondola komwe kuli kofunikira kuti tigonjetse kompyuta, chifukwa makinawo amakhala osasunthika modabwitsa muzochita zake. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, tidawona makina opambana machesi nthawi zonse. Ndikubwerezanso kachiwiri - zonsezi zimagwira ntchito pamasewera a chess, omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri pamasewera ankhanza, pomwe kompyuta pa liwiro lalikulu imadutsa njira zambiri zosunthika ndikusankha yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri. Si nzeru zopanga kupanga, choncho anthu amalakwitsa kunena kuti wosewera wa chess wagonjetsedwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga.
Kenako ndinasewera machesi ena angapo ndi makompyuta. Nthawi ina ndinasanthula masewerawa pogwiritsa ntchito injini zamakono za chess ndipo zinali zowawa kwambiri. Unali ulendo wobwerera m'mbuyo ndipo ndinakakamizika kuvomereza kuti sindinachite bwino m'maseŵerawo chifukwa ndinadziimba mlandu ndekha. Komabe, panthawiyo kompyuta "chiwanda" sichinali champhamvu kwambiri, simungakhulupirire, koma pulogalamu yaulere ya chess pa foni yanu yam'manja ndi yamphamvu lero kuposa Deep Blue. Inde, ngati muli ndi injini ya chess monga asmFish kapena Comodo ndi laputopu yaposachedwa, dongosololi lidzakhala lamphamvu kwambiri.
Ndikasewera motsutsana ndi Deep Blue, ndikuganiza kuti inali masewera 5, kompyuta idayang'ana mosalekeza kumapeto kwa masewerawo, ndipo aliyense adayamba kunena kuti uku kunali kupambana kwakukulu komanso kuti kompyuta idawonetsa kusewera kodabwitsa. Koma lero, ndi kompyuta yamakono, ikuwoneka ngati yopusa. Masewera athu onse amatha kuseweredwa mumasekondi a 30, kutalika kwa mphindi imodzi kutengera momwe laputopu yanu imagwirira ntchito. Kumayambiriro ndinalakwitsa, ndiye ndinayesera kupulumutsa masewerawo, Deep Blue anapanga maulendo angapo otsutsa ndikupambana. Awa ndi malamulo a masewera, ndipo palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo.
Mu 2003 ndidasewera machesi ena awiri motsutsana ndi kompyuta ya X2D Frintz, onse awiri adamaliza kukokerana. Okonza adandipangitsa kuvala magalasi a 3-D chifukwa kompyuta inali ndi mawonekedwe a 3-dimensional.
Koma mulimonse mmene zinalili, nkhaniyo inatha ndipo ndinali kuganizira za m’tsogolo. Yang'anani chithunzi ichi, chomwe chinajambulidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lino.
Mukayang'ana ana awa, mutha kuwona kuti akusewera pamakompyuta osowa. Lero ana anga samvetsa n'komwe kuti ndi chiyani. Makiyibodi ena ovuta akuwonetsedwa pano, koma tsopano amangolowetsa zala zawo pa touchscreen.
Chofunikira ndichakuti makina anzeru amapangitsa ntchito zathu kukhala zosavuta. Ine mwina ndalakwitsa kunena izi chifukwa inu mukudziwa izi kuposa wina aliyense. Chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa ndi Peppa Nkhumba ndi zovuta zaukadaulo, njirayo imakonzedwa kuti ipange zowona.
Ndinaganiza za momwe mungaphatikizire mphamvu ya kompyuta ndi munthu? Titha kutenga chess mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mu chess pali yankho. Mumadziwa bwino lomwe madera omwe makompyuta ali amphamvu komanso omwe ndi otsika poyerekezera ndi munthu. Kenako lingaliro linabwera m'maganizo mwanga, lomwe ndidatcha "advanced chess."
Potsatira mwambi wa Chirasha wakuti: "Ngati simungathe kupambana, lowani nawo!", Ndinatcha advanced chess masewera omwe munthu yemwe ali ndi kompyuta amamenyana ndi munthu wina yemwe ali ndi kompyuta.
Mu 1998, ndidasewera ndi membala wa gulu la chess ku Bulgaria, ndipo chosangalatsa ndichakuti tonsefe sitinathe kusewera bwino chifukwa sitinathe kukulitsa zotsatira zogwira ntchito limodzi ndi kompyuta. Ndidadabwa chifukwa chake osewera awiri akulu sanapindule ndi mgwirizano wa AI. Yankho linadza pambuyo pake ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomwe zimatchedwa freestyle ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha mauthenga ochokera pakompyuta. Mutha kusewera polumikizana ndi makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri kudzera pa intaneti, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu kapena makompyuta ambiri. Ndikufuna kuzindikira kuti anthu awiri apakompyuta nthawi zonse amaposa makompyuta apamwamba aliwonse. Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka - makompyuta amalipira kulibe-malingaliro athu, ndipo tili ndi mwayi wosinthira ku kompyuta chifukwa zimachotsa chiwopsezo cha kompyuta ina kugwiritsa ntchito kufooka kwathu kwaumunthu.
Koma palibe chochititsa chidwi pa izi. Chosangalatsa chinali chakuti opambana pa mpikisanowo sanali osewera apamwamba, koma osewera a chess ofooka omwe ali ndi makompyuta wamba, koma omwe adakwanitsa kupanga njira yolumikizirana bwino. Izi ndizovuta kufotokoza chifukwa zimamveka ngati zododometsa: wosewera wopanda mphamvu kuphatikiza kompyuta wamba kuphatikiza njira yabwino kwambiri kuposa wosewera wamphamvu yemwe ali ndi kompyuta yamphamvu koma njira yolumikizirana yofooka. Mawonekedwe ndi chilichonse!
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti simukusowa wosewera wamphamvu konse, simukusowa Garry Kasparov, kuti mukhale kumbali ya makina kuti mupeze kusuntha kwabwino, ndipo pali yankho losavuta pa izi. Ngati lero tilingalira za mphamvu za anthu ndi makompyuta, tikhoza kupitirira chess, koma tiyeni tiyambe nawo, chifukwa chess ili ndi manambala. Chifukwa chake, mlingo wanga wanthawi zonse wa chess unali 2851 mpaka nditaluza Magnus Carlsen, ndipo kumapeto kwa ntchito yanga ya chess inali 2812. Masiku ano Magnus Carlsen amatsogolera kusanja ndi mfundo zopitilira 2800. Pafupifupi osewera 50 ali ndi mavoti pakati pa 2700 ndi 2800 mfundo. Awa ndiye osankhika a dziko la chess. Masiku ano, mphamvu ya makompyuta ili mkati mwa mfundo za 3200, ndipo ndi mapulogalamu apadera, mlingo wake ukhoza kufika pa 3300-3400 mfundo.
Tsopano mukumvetsa chifukwa chake simukufuna wosewera wamphamvu? Chifukwa wosewera pamlingo wanga amayesa kukankhira kompyuta kuti ichite mbali imodzi kapena ina, m'malo mokhala wosavuta nayo. Chifukwa chake, wosewera wofooka wa chess yemwe alibe "mwano" wotere komanso kudzikuza ngati ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi ya chess amalumikizana bwino ndi kompyuta ndikupanga kuphatikiza kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa "kompyuta yamunthu".
Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndizofunika kwambiri kupeza osati chess, komanso, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala. Monga zimadziwika, makompyuta nthawi zambiri amatha kupanga matenda olondola kwambiri kuposa madokotala abwino kwambiri. Ndiye mungakonde chiyani chinanso: dokotala wabwino woimiridwa ndi kompyuta kapena namwino wabwino yemwe amangotsatira malangizo ndikulemba kabuku kakang'ono potengera zomwe makinawo akufuna?
Sindikudziwa manambala enieni, tinene kuti 60-65% ya anthu adzasankha dokotala ndipo 85% adzapita ku kompyuta, koma m'maganizo, ngati muli dokotala wabwino, simungathe kuvomereza izi. Ngati muyang'ana patsogolo zamakono zamakono, tikhoza kunena kuti makompyuta amapanga matenda enieni mu 80 - 85 - 90% ya milandu, koma 10% akadali kwa anthu! Ndipo izi zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu, chifukwa chipolopolo chikapatutsidwa ndi digirii imodzi yokha chikawomberedwa, chimatha kuwulukira kutali ndi chandamalecho. Funso likukhudza ngati titha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse zamakompyuta.
Chifukwa chake, ndikukhulupirirabe kuti mantha onse akuti posachedwa makina adzalowa m'malo mwathu tonse, ndipo uku kudzakhala kutha kwa dziko, Armagedo, ndi mphekesera chabe. Chifukwa, monga ndidanenera, izi zikukhudza luso la anthu, ndipo chinthu chapadera chokhudza luntha la pakompyuta ndikuti zimangowonjezera luso lathu, kuzitulutsa komanso kutiuza momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Nthawi zina, kuti tipeze yankho la funso, ndi bwino kuchoka ku dziko la sayansi ndi kuyendera mu dziko luso. Nthawi ina ndinapeza chododometsa chachikulu chonenedwa ndi wojambula wamkulu Pablo Picasso: "Makompyuta alibe ntchito. Chinthu chokha chimene angachite ndi kupereka mayankho.” Ndikuganiza kuti pali nzeru zambiri mu izi ndipo mawu awa akumveka olimbikitsa chifukwa makina amapereka mayankho, ndipo mayankhowa ndi omveka!
Komabe, Picasso sanakhutire ndi mayankho athunthu chifukwa anali wojambula. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukonzanso kosalekeza kwa luso, izi ndi zomwe timachita nthawi zonse - kufunsa mafunso. Kodi makompyuta angafunse mafunso?
Nthawi ina ndidayendera hedge fund Bridgewater Associates kuti ndikalankhule ndi Dave Ferrucci, m'modzi mwa omwe amapanga makina apamwamba kwambiri a IBM's Watson. Tinkakambirana ngati makina angathe kufunsa mafunso, ndipo Dave anati, “Inde, makompyuta amatha kufunsa mafunso, koma sadziwa kuti ndi mafunso ati amene ali ofunika kwambiri.” Ndiyo mfundo yake. Ndiye tikadali mu game ndipo tili ndi mwayi wopitilira chifukwa game pakati pa munthu ndi kompyuta sinathe.
Pa slide iyi mukuwona zithunzi zingapo za madera ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta odziyimira pawokha, makina omwe amatha kudzipangira okha, ndiko kuti, amatha kuphunzira.
Chimodzi mwazithunzizi chikuwonetsa Demis Hassabis ndi neural network yake yophunzirira AlphaGo. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi makina oyamba omwe amatha kutchedwa prototype ya luntha lochita kupanga.
Monga ndanenera kale, Deep Blue ndiwowopsa kwambiri, Watson mwina ndi ulalo wosintha, koma osati AI. AlphaGo ndi pulogalamu yophunzirira mwakuya yomwe imadzikweza yokha mwa kupeza machitidwe oyenera posewera mamiliyoni ndi mamiliyoni amasewera.
Ndikhoza kunena kuti ndi AlphaGo tikulimbana ndi bokosi lenileni lakuda kwa nthawi yoyamba. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati tikhala zaka zana tikuphunzira masauzande a mailosi amasewera a Deep Blue, pamapeto pake tifika ku lingaliro loyambirira la chifukwa chomwe chisankho chinapangidwa ndipo kusuntha kwina kunachitika. Ponena za AlphaGo, ndikukhulupirira kuti ngakhale Demis Hassabis mwiniwakeyo sangathe kunena chifukwa chake mtundu wa 6 uli bwino kuposa mtundu wa 9, kapena mosemphanitsa, pokumbukira zomwe zidapangidwa ndi makina awa.
Kumbali imodzi, izi ndizopambana kwambiri, koma kumbali inayo, zingakhale zovuta chifukwa ngati makina alakwitsa, simungathe kudziwa. Komabe, mulimonse, iyi ndi njira yopangira AI yeniyeni.
Nthawi ina ndinayankhula ku likulu la Google, ndipo adandipatsa ulendo wa Google X. Izi zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa kampaniyi ikuyenda molimba mtima popanga AI, kuthetsa mavuto opangira galimoto yodziyendetsa yokha kapena drones yodziyimira payokha yomwe imapereka katundu. Komabe, vuto locheperako kuposa chithandizo chaukadaulo cha AI ndi vuto lowongolera ntchito zake. Anthu akukamba za momwe AI ingawabwezeretseretu ndikuwachotsa ntchito. Komabe, tiyeni tiyitane pa mbiri ya chitukuko cha anthu kuti athandizidwe - izi zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka mazana ndi zikwi!
24:35 min
Zikomo chifukwa chokhala nafe. Kodi mumakonda zolemba zathu? Mukufuna kuwona zambiri zosangalatsa? Tithandizeni potipatsa oda kapena kulimbikitsa anzathu, 30% kuchotsera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a Habr pa analogi yapadera yamaseva olowera, omwe tinapangira inu: (ikupezeka ndi RAID1 ndi RAID10, mpaka 24 cores mpaka 40GB DDR4).
Dell R730xd 2 nthawi zotsika mtengo? Pokhapokha ku Netherlands! Dell R420 - 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB - kuchokera $99! Werengani za
Source: www.habr.com