Silicon Valley mu Russian. Momwe #ITX5 imagwirira ntchito ku Innopolis

Mu mzinda wawung'ono kwambiri ku Russia ndi anthu, pali gulu lenileni la IT, komwe akatswiri ena abwino kwambiri pazaukadaulo wazidziwitso akugwira kale ntchito. Innopolis idakhazikitsidwa mu 2012, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu adakhala ngati mzinda. Unakhala mzinda woyamba m'mbiri yamakono ya Russia kupangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi. Pakati pa okhala paukadaulo ndi X5 Retail Group, yomwe ili ndi malo otukuka pano. Ngakhale kuti kampaniyo yangokhala ku Innopolis kwa chaka chimodzi, mapulani a timuyi ndi ofunitsitsa kwambiri. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito (anthu opitilira 100) komanso magwiridwe antchito, X5 idagwira kale ndi anzawo angapo omwe akhala ku Innopolis kwa nthawi yayitali.

Akatswiri amtsogolo

Pakutsegulira kwa Innopolis, Purezidenti wa Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov adalongosola lingaliro lake: "Khalani, phunzirani, gwirani ntchito ndikupumula." Kale lero, anthu okhala m'deralo amatsimikizira kupambana kwa lingaliroli. M'zaka zochepa chabe, mzindawu udatha kupanga maziko omwe amaphatikizapo maphunziro apamwamba a IT a ku yunivesite. Innopolis angatchedwe analogue wa Moscow Skolkovo. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti amayang'ana kwambiri matekinoloje azidziwitso, omwe ndi robotics, luntha lochita kupanga, ndi data yayikulu. Omaliza maphunziro a ku yunivesite, choyamba, ndi malo osungira antchito. Satengedwa ngati ophunzira wamba, koma ngati akatswiri omwe angabweretse china chatsopano m'munda. Onsewa ali ndi luso linalake mu IT ndipo adasonkhanitsidwa mwapadera ku Russia konse.

Kwenikweni, ophunzira aku yunivesite ndi opambana komanso opambana mphoto pa All-Russian Olympiads. Chaka chilichonse, yunivesite ya Innopolis imaphunzitsa anthu pafupifupi 400. Kuphatikiza apo, mzinda wasayansi uli ndi lyceum, yomwe imakopanso ana asukulu aluso omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito yaukadaulo wazidziwitso. Kwa akatswiri achichepere, ichi ndi chiyambi chabwino pa ntchito yawo, popeza makampani ena akuluakulu pamsika wapakhomo amawapatsa osati ma internship okha, komanso ntchito, kuphatikizapo X5 Retail Group.

Zomwe X5 imachita ku Innopolis

Gawo lalikulu la ntchito ya gulu la #ITX5 ku Innopolis ndi GK - kasamalidwe ka sitolo, kuphatikiza zolembera ndalama. Tikulemberanso magulu a ntchito yopereka katundu perekrestok.ru ndi SAP. "M'malingaliro mwanga, tapeza liwiro labwino ndipo tikuyesera kuti tisungebe. Tili ndi cholinga chofuna - kukhala kampani No. 1 ku Innopolis, "akutero Alexander Borisov, wamkulu wa X5 Development Center ku Innopolis. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya Innopolis IT, ndipo zaka 3 zapitazo anasamukira ku mzinda wamakono ndi banja lake ndipo akugwira ntchito bwino pamapulojekiti angapo pano.

Alexander Borisov: "Tithokoze chifukwa cha maphunziro apadera ku sukulu yakomweko: maphunziro ochokera kwa aphunzitsi apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, mapulogalamu osinthana ndi mayiko, maphunziro apamwamba ndi madipuloma apadziko lonse lapansi, Innopolis imakwezadi akatswiri pantchito yawo. Komabe, tiyenera kupereka msonkho ku pulogalamu yovutayi - pakati pa ophunzira a chaka chomaliza pali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kuchotsedwa. Pulogalamu ya yunivesite ndi yovuta, ngakhale yosangalatsa, chifukwa cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa akatswiri apamwamba kwambiri. Pamafunika changu, chikhumbo chofuna kukhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino poyambira kuvomerezedwa, ndipo, mwatsoka, si aliyense amene ali ndi mikhalidwe imeneyi. ”

Mzinda watsopano komanso malo apadera azachuma "Innopolis", gawo la zomangamanga zomwe ndi Technopark, ndizowoneka bwino kwa akatswiri komanso makampani akuluakulu omwe akufuna kupanga mayendedwe a IT mubizinesi yawo. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa bizinesi ndi A.S. Technopark. okhala Popov ndi anzake monga X5 Retail Group, Yandex, MTS, Sberbank ndi ena ambiri. Makampani okhala mdera lazachuma la Innopolis amapatsidwa maubwino ena, mwachitsanzo, pamisonkho, komanso maofesi obwereketsa pazinthu zapadera. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukhala wokhala paki yaukadaulo ndikopindulitsa kwambiri kwamakampani akulu, chifukwa tikulankhula za chitukuko chanthawi yayitali, chomwe nthawi zambiri sichingakwanitse. Koma mapulojekiti oyambira amathanso kutenga nawo gawo mu pulogalamu yothandizira makampani okhalamo. Kuti mutenge nawo mbali pa ntchitoyi, muyenera kupanga ndondomeko yamalonda, kusanthula, kupititsa komiti yoyang'anira Pulezidenti wa Republic of Tatarstan, ndikulandira udindo womwewo. Mikhalidwe yoyambira mu SEZ yakhalanso yowoneka bwino, kuyambira February 2020, dziko la Republic lili ndi lamulo la msonkho wa 1% kwa makampani a IT omwe amalipira msonkho pazopeza zonse akamagwiritsa ntchito njira yamisonkho yosavuta.

Ecosystem ya chitukuko cha IT

Yan Anasov, wamkulu wa gulu lachitukuko chautumiki wa X5 e-commerce strategy and development department, adagawana zomwe adawona pa moyo ku Innopolis: "Zikuwonekeratu kuti mtundu wa microclimate ukupangidwa womwe umathandizira pakukula kwa IT. Misonkhano yosiyanasiyana imachitika nthawi zonse, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro ofanana ndipo amayesetsa kukula mosalekeza. M'malo mwake, gulu lomwe limapangidwa mkati ndi chinthu chapadera ku Russia. Ngati mutataya chinachake mumzinda, mwachitsanzo, foni, palibe amene adzabe ndipo simudzadandaula ndi chilichonse. Ingolembani za izi pamacheza onse, ndipo akuthandizani kuti mubwezere. ”

Innopolis ili ndi macheza ake a telegalamu kwa onse okhala mumzinda. Pamene mumzindawu munali anthu 1000-2000, machezawa anali othandiza kwambiri. Komabe, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, chinayamba kutaya mphamvu zake ndipo panali spam yambiri mmenemo. Macheza ambiri a mzindawu akhoza kuwonedwa ngati kuyesa kwa anthu, koma ndi kuthekera kocheperako. Mumzinda wa sayansi, Ian akutenga nawo gawo pamayankho a supermarket yapaintaneti perekrestok.ru; adasonkhanitsa gululo kuyambira pachiyambi. M'malingaliro ake, panthawi yokhazikitsidwa kwaokha ntchitoyo idakhala yofunika kwambiri ndikuwonetsa kufunika kwa anthu, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chake anthu amakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndikusunga nthawi yogula. Gululi likunyadiradi ntchitoyi. Ntchitoyi ikukhala imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito digito, zomwe zidzalola X5 kufika pazitukuko zatsopano. Kupatula apo, monga momwe Yang akunenera, njirayi posachedwa ikhudza magawo angapo azachuma.

"Chofunikira cha mayendedwe akuluakulu a gulu la #ITX5 ku Innopolis - chitukuko cha pulogalamu yolembera ndalama - ndikuthandizira komanso kukulitsa munthawi yomweyo dongosolo lakale, lomwe limagwira ntchito m'masitolo opitilira 16 zikwizikwi zamakampani. Tikhoza kunena kuti tikugwira ntchito ndi "mtima" wa Pyaterochka, "anatero Dmitry Taranov, gulu lotsogolera gulu lachitukuko, lomwe linasamukira ku Innopolis mu June chaka chatha. Madivelopa a GK amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano, kuchoka pakuwongolera projekiti, ndikuwonjezera scrum ndi agile. Madera osiyanasiyana akukhudzidwa, opanga Java, Kotlin, C ++ ndi PHP amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyesa kwapamanja ndi makina kumachitika.

Momwe Innopolis imalimbana ndi zovuta

Posachedwapa, akukonzekera kutsegula malo achiwiri aukadaulo a Lobachevsky ku Innopolis. Maofesi ake ena adasungidwa kale ndi okhala m'tsogolo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kupambana kwina. Komabe, mzinda wasayansi umakumananso ndi zovuta panjira, imodzi mwazomwe ndi nyumba za ogwira ntchito kukampani. Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, mzindawu unali utayang'anizana kale ndi mfundo yakuti kunalibe zipinda zokwanira aliyense amene ankafuna kukhazikika ku Innopolis. Komabe, ngati mapaki aukadaulo ndi nyumba zikupitiliza kumangidwa m'derali, ndiye kuti zikufunika, chifukwa makampani ambiri ali kale ndi mapulani owonjezera antchito.

X5 ndi m'modzi mwa olemba anzawo ntchito ndipo nthawi zonse imayang'ana akatswiri pama projekiti ake. Mwachitsanzo, SAP tsopano ikufuna gulu lachitukuko lodzipatulira, lachitukuko lomwe limaphatikizapo luso lamakono lamakono, pazipangizo zomwe ntchito zamagetsi (EDI) ndi X5 abwenzi akunja zimamangidwa ndikupangidwa. SAP ERP X5 ndiye maziko a mayankho a kampani ya EDI, pamodzi ndi ntchito zokhazikika pamakina amagulu ake. Kuyika kwa makinawa mu X5 kumadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazogulitsa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pakatikati pa gululi ndi opanga SAP ERP ndi alangizi; gululi limafunanso omanga kuti aphatikize machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito siginecha zamagetsi.

Mzindawu uli panjira yopita ku Silicon Valley. Ndipo ngakhale mzindawu ukudziwa zovuta, mwachitsanzo ndi kuchepa kwa ofesi, nthawi, malo, ndi okhalamo omwe ali kumbali yake.

Chikhalidwe moyo wa mzinda

Innopolis ili m'chigawo cha Verkhneuslonsky cha Republic. Nthawi yoyenda kuchokera ku mzinda wa sayansi kupita ku Kazan ndi mphindi 30 zokha. Pafupi ndi "smart city" pali Sviyazhskie Hills ski complex. Ngakhale madera apadera azachuma, mwamtheradi aliyense atha kubwera kuno. Tourism imathandizidwa mwachangu ndi ofesi ya meya, yomwe imakhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamaphunziro ndi maulendo. Komabe, mpaka pano zomanga mzinda alibe malo zosangalatsa kwa achinyamata, palibe makalabu usiku kapena ma disco, kotero izo sizingakhale zosavuta kuti ophunzira kupeza soulmate awo. Koma ana ali ndi ufulu wonse pano: nyumba yatsopano ya sukulu, magawo ovina, masewera a karati, mpira wapansi, robotics, kukanda ndi madera ena ambiri. Nyumba iliyonse ili ndi bwalo lamasewera m'bwalo lake, ndipo zoseweretsa, monga momwe zikanakhalira, zakhala "zogawana magalimoto apakati." Pakalipano, ana pafupifupi 900 amakhala mumzindawu, ndipo patchuthi chamzindawu ndi omwe amawafuna kwambiri. Amabwera ndi mipikisano yawo, amayitanitsa opanga makanema ndipo nthawi zambiri amayesa mwanjira iliyonse kuti asangalatse ndi kuwasangalatsa.

Zaka khumi zapita kuyambira lingaliro la 2010 kuti amange malo atsopano opangira zinthu ku Russia. Panthawiyi, Innopolis sinapangidwe kokha, idakwanitsa kumanga maziko onse, idatsegula malo opangira ukadaulo, yunivesite ndi lyceum ya achinyamata kuyambira giredi 7 mpaka 11. Kindergarten (posachedwa kukhala yachiwiri), sukulu, malo azachipatala ndi masewera, masitolo akuluakulu, ma cafe ndi ntchito zina zikugwira ntchito mu "smart city". Ndipo pofika Ogasiti chaka chino, ntchito yomanga nyumba ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe idzamalizidwa, zomwe zipangitsa kuti chikhalidwe cha Innopolis chikhale chodziwika bwino. Mzindawu uli kale ndi bwalo lamasewera komanso bwalo lofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi, ndipo posachedwa pali mapulani omanga paki yoyenda mosangalatsa mumpweya wabwino. Masiku ano, makampani pafupifupi 150 amalembetsedwa mumzinda wa sayansi, ndipo malo opitilira 88 masikweya mita amabwerekedwa. Chifukwa chake, ku Innopolis, mazana a akatswiri a IT amagwira ntchito m'makampani otsogola apakhomo ndikupanga makampani opanga zatsopano mdziko muno. Pakadali pano, kubweza kwa Innopolis kwakwaniritsidwa kale. Ndalamazo ndizokwanira kuti zithandizire mzindawo, ndipo ntchito yomanga nyumba yachiwiri ya paki yaukadaulo idzayambiranso chaka chino. Kutumiza kukukonzekera 2021.

X5 ku Innopolis ili ndi cholinga chofuna kuchulukitsa antchito ake muofesi chaka chamawa. Tili ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe zatsegulidwa, koma tidzakhala okondwa kwambiri kuwona opanga ma Java amphamvu komanso openda machitidwe.

Source: www.habr.com