Malo amakono a deta ndi odalirika, koma zida zilizonse zimawonongeka nthawi ndi nthawi. M'nkhani yaifupi iyi tasonkhanitsa zochitika zofunika kwambiri za 2018.
Chikoka cha matekinoloje a digito pachuma chikukula, kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso zomwe zasinthidwa zikuwonjezeka, malo atsopano akumangidwa, ndipo izi ndi zabwino bola zonse zikugwira ntchito. Tsoka ilo, zovuta zachuma zakulephera kwa data center zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira kuyambira pomwe anthu adayamba kuchititsa mabizinesi ofunikira kwambiri a IT monga chotsatira chosapeŵeka cha digito. Tikusindikiza pang'ono ngozi zodziwika bwino zomwe zidachitika m'maiko osiyanasiyana chaka chatha.
United States
Dziko lino ndi lodziwika bwino pakupanga malo osungira deta. Dziko la United States lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi makampani. malo osungira deta, kuthandizira mautumiki apadziko lonse lapansi, kotero zotsatira za zochitika kumeneko ndizofunika kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, chimphepo champhamvu chinayambitsa kuzimitsa magetsi m'malo anayi a Equinix. Malowa anali ndi zida za Amazon Web Services (AWS), ndipo kuzimitsako kunapangitsa kuti mautumiki ambiri otchuka asapezeke, kuphatikizapo GitHub, MongoDB, NewVoiceMedia, Slack, Zillow, Atlassian, Twilio, ndi mCapital One, komanso wothandizira wa Amazon, Alexa.
Mu Seputembala, zovuta zanyengo zidagunda malo a data a Microsoft omwe ali ku Texas. Kenako, chifukwa cha mvula yamkuntho, dongosolo lamagetsi ladera lonselo linasokonekera, ndipo pamalo opangira data omwe adasinthira mphamvu kuchokera ku seti ya jenereta ya dizilo, sizikudziwika chifukwa chake. kuziziritsa kunazimitsidwa. Zinatenga masiku angapo kuti athetse zotsatira za ngoziyo, ndipo ngakhale, chifukwa cha kusungitsa katundu, kulephera kumeneku sikunakhale kovuta, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ntchito zamtambo wa Microsoft kunadziwika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Russia
Ngozi yoopsa kwambiri inachitika pa August 20 mu imodzi mwa malo a data a Rostelecom. Chifukwa chake, ma seva a Unified State Register of Real Estate adayima kwa maola 66, motero adayenera kusamutsidwa kumalo osungira. Rosreestr adatha kubwezeretsa kukonzanso kwa mapulogalamu omwe adalandira kudzera muzitsulo zonse pa September 3 - bungwe la boma likuyesera kubwezeretsa ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku Rostelecom chifukwa chophwanya mgwirizano wa utumiki.
Pa February 16, chifukwa cha mavuto mu maukonde a Lenenergo, makina osungira magetsi osungira mu data center of Xelnet (St. Petersburg) adayatsidwa. Kusokonezeka kwakanthawi kochepa kwa sine wave kudapangitsa kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito ambiri: makamaka, wopereka mtambo wamkulu 1cloud adakhudzidwa, koma vuto lodziwika kwambiri kwa omvera aku Russia linali kulephera kulowa pamasamba ochezera a VKontakte. . Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti zinatenga pafupifupi maola 12 kuti athetseretu zotsatira za kulephera kwa mphamvu kwakanthawi kochepa.
European Union
Zochitika zingapo zazikulu zinalembedwa ku EU mu 2018. Mu Marichi, malo osungira deta a KLM adakumana ndi vuto la magetsi: magetsi adatayika kwa mphindi 10, ndipo majenereta a dizilo sanali okwanira kuyendetsa zidazo. maseva ndege zinagwa, ndipo makampani opanga ndege anayenera kuletsa kapena kusintha nthawi ya maulendo ambirimbiri.
Izi siziri zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa ndege - kale mu April, kulephera kunachitika mu dongosolo lamagetsi la Eurocontrol data center. Bungweli limayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka ndege ku European Union, ndipo pamene akatswiri adatha maola 5 kuthetsa zotsatira za ngoziyo, okwera ndege adayeneranso kupirira kuchedwa ndi kukonzanso maulendo apandege.
Mavuto aakulu kwambiri amayamba chifukwa cha ngozi m'malo opangira deta omwe amatumikira gawo lazachuma. Mtengo wa zosokoneza pazochitika pano nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera, ndipo mlingo wa kudalirika kwa malowa ndi woyenera, koma izi sizilepheretsa zochitika. Pa April 18, Nordic NASDAQ stock exchange (Helsinki, Finland) sinathe kugulitsa ku Northern Europe masana chifukwa cha kutsegula kosavomerezeka kwa dongosolo lozimitsa moto wa gasi ku DigiPlex data center data, yomwe mwadzidzidzi inatha mphamvu.
Pa Juni 7, kusokonekera kwa data center kunakakamiza London Stock Exchange (LSE) kuchedwetsa kuyamba kwa malonda kwa ola limodzi. Kuonjezera apo, mu June, ku Ulaya, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa malo osungirako deta, ntchito za ndondomeko ya malipiro yapadziko lonse VISA zinali zolephereka kwa tsiku lonse, ndipo tsatanetsatane wa chochitikacho sichinaululidwe.
Japan
M'chilimwe cha 2018, moto unachitika pansi pa nthaka ya Amazon data center yomwe ikumangidwa m'dera la Tokyo, kupha antchito a 5 ndi kuvulaza osachepera 50. Motowo unawononga pafupifupi 5000 m2 ya malowo. Kufufuza kunasonyeza kuti chifukwa cha motowo chinali cholakwika chaumunthu: chifukwa cha kusasamalira mosasamala kwa nyali za acetylene, kutsekemera kunayatsa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zolephera
Mndandanda wazomwe zachitika pamwambapa sunathe; chifukwa cha ngozi m'malo opangira ma data, makasitomala amabanki ndi ogwiritsira ntchito ma telecom amavutika, ntchito za opereka mtambo zimasokonekera, ndipo ngakhale ntchito zadzidzidzi zimasokonekera. Kuyimitsidwa kwakung'ono kwa ntchito kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu, ndipo kuzimitsa kwakukulu (39%) kumakhudzana ndi magetsi, malinga ndi Uptime Institute. M'malo achiwiri (24%) ndiye chinthu chamunthu, ndipo chachitatu (15%) ndi makina owongolera mpweya. 12% yokha ya ngozi zomwe zili m'malo osungiramo data zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe, ndipo 10% yokha ya izi zimachitika pazifukwa zina kupatula zomwe zalembedwa.
Ngakhale kudalirika kokhazikika komanso miyezo yachitetezo, palibe malo omwe amatetezedwa ku zochitika. Zambiri mwa izo zimachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa magetsi kapena zolakwika za anthu. Eni ake a malo opangira deta ndi zipinda za seva ayenera choyamba kumvetsera zinthu ziwirizi, ndipo makasitomala ayenera kumvetsetsa: ngakhale atsogoleri amsika sangathe kutsimikizira kudalirika kotheratu. Ngati zida kapena ntchito yamtambo ikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pabizinesi, muyenera kuganizira za tsamba losunga zobwezeretsera.
Chithunzi chojambula: telecombloger.ru
Source: www.habr.com
