Zosintha zamalamulo zaka makumi awiri zapitazo zidakulitsa mphamvu za mabungwe azamalamulo aku Western. Zimene anachitazo zinalonjeredwa mwamtendere, ndipo tinaganiza zofika mβmbali mwa nkhaniyo.
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nkhani yotsutsana
Ma Senators aku US PATRIOT Act, kumbuyo mu 2001 pambuyo pa zochitika za September 11th. Zimapatsa apolisi ndi boma mphamvu zambiri zoyang'anira nzika.
Koma zidasinthidwa - a FBI adaloledwa kuwona zipika za omwe amapereka intaneti ndikuwerenga mbiri yochezera mawebusayiti a anthu okhala mdzikolo. popanda chilolezo. Ndikokwanira kuti bungwe litumize pempho logwirizana ndi wothandizira.
Anthu anaitenga nkhani imeneyi moipitsitsa kwambiri. Makamaka chifukwa zikuphwanya lamulo lachinayi losintha malamulo a US, lomwe limaletsa kusaka popanda chifukwa chomveka komanso chikalata choperekedwa ndi khothi. Mabungwe osiyanasiyana omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, monga American Civil Liberties Union ndi American non-profits for Prosperity Foundation, komanso maseneta a zipani za Republican ndi Democratic, adadzudzula.
Pakati pa omaliza, Ron Wyden adawonekera. Iye zolemba za chikalatacho ndi "zoopsa", chifukwa mawu ake osadziwika bwino amatsegula mwayi wochitira nkhanza.
Malingaliro ake adagawidwa ndi woimira kampani ya Fight For The Future, yomwe imateteza ufulu wa digito wa nzika zaku US. Malinga ndi iye Lamulo la PATRIOT liyenera kuikidwa m'manda chifukwa ndi limodzi mwa malamulo oipitsitsa omwe adaperekedwa m'zaka zapitazi. Kusagwira ntchito kwake kudatsimikiziridwa ngakhale ndi bungwe la boma, US Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB).
Chaka chino ndodo yake , yomwe inanena kuti pazaka zinayi zapitazi, PATRIOT Act yalola kamodzi kokha kuti omvera malamulo apeze zambiri zofunika.
Osati nthawi yoyamba
Akuluakulu aku US kusintha kwa malamulo m'chaka cha 2016 kuti apatse mabungwe azidziwitso mphamvu zowerengera mbiri yakusakatula. Pofufuza milandu yokhudza milandu yoopsa kwambiri, chikalatacho chinaloΕ΅a mβmalo mwa kalata yochokera kwa mkulu wa dipatimenti ya ofesi ya boma.
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Mtsogoleri wa FBI James Comey kufunikira kopita kukhothi chifukwa cha "typo m'mawu alamulo." Koma opereka chithandizo, makampani akuluakulu a IT ndi omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe sanagwirizane naye ndikudzudzula izi. Iwo kuti malamulo akuphwanya zinsinsi za Amereka. Kenako zosintha zikukulitsa mphamvu za FBI .
Chotsatira
Ngakhale kusintha kwa PATRIOT Act kwavomerezedwa, zinthu sizikutha. Mabungwe oposa makumi asanu a ufulu wa anthu andale kuti alingalirenso chigamulocho.
Mu Meyi, ma congressmen angapo nawonso sinthani mkhalidwewo. Iwo kusintha komwe kungafune kuti FBI ipeze chilolezo chowonera mbiri yakusakatula masamba kumbali ya opereka intaneti. Koma kuvomereza voti imodzi yokha. Ngakhale masenema anayi sanavote panthawiyo (pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana), kotero malingaliro awo amatha kusintha mtsogolo.
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Source: www.habr.com