Masiku angapo apitawo, chochitika chapamwamba cha nthawi ya "Internet yochepa" chinachitika ku Nizhny Novgorod - .
Mtunduwu wathandizidwa ndi NNLUG (Linux Regional User Group) kwa nthawi yayitali (~ 2005).
Masiku ano sichizoloΕ΅ezi chokopera "kuchokera ku screw to screw" ndikugawira zopanda kanthu ndi magawo atsopano. Intaneti imapezeka kwa aliyense ndipo imawala kuchokera ku tiyi iliyonse.
Nthawi yomweyo, gawo la maphunziro limakhalabe lofunikira. Chikondwererochi chinatsimikiziranso kufunika kwake nthawi ino.
Okonza adapempha okamba nkhani kuti akambirane za mutu uliwonse wosangalatsa pa Linux ndi mapulogalamu aulere. Zotsatira zake, mndandanda womaliza unakhudza ntchito zazikulu "zoyang'anira", zojambula, gawo lamasewera ndi nyimbo zomvera.
Pomwe okamba amalembetsa mitu pa , okonza adalengeza, kuphatikiza pa . Mndandanda wa ntchito unapangidwa nthawi yomweyo mu GD, wotsegulidwa kwa aliyense amene angafune kulowa nawo pokonzekera.
Kodi okonza mapulaniwo anakonza zotani?
8, gwiritsani ntchito ma demos akugawira kwaposachedwa kwa Linux, maimidwe amasewera amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo, monga zidachitikira pambuyo pake, gawo lanyimbo kumapeto.
Zonsezi zili muholo yayikulu ya NRTK yokhala ndi ma acoustics abwino komanso tebulo la tiyi pakona.
Pansipa pali zithunzi zina!
Ndipo Loweruka linafika. Mzimu woyipa wa tchuthi unali mumlengalenga (C)
Alexey anali woyamba kupeza matebulo opanda kanthu ndikukhazikitsa malo ochitira masewera.
neon kuwala chitsulo cholimba ndipo osewera ali pomwepo.
Masewera amasewera adalimbikitsidwa ndi RetroPie ndi zisangalalo (kukhazikitsako kudasonkhanitsidwa ndikuyesedwa ndi Egor). Vuto loyambitsa emulator ya SEGA silinathe kuthetsedwa.
Panali nthumwi yapadera ya pulojekiti yomwe tsopano yathetsedwa - PocketChip. Obera am'deralo adanyengerera mwiniwakeyo kuti apereke kwa mlungu umodzi kuti aunike.
Pakadali pano, Sergey ndi Alexey adatsitsimutsa makina owonetsera, pomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa magawo otsatirawa a Linux kunayambika nthawi yomweyo:
- Ubuntu 18.04.2
- Ubuntu 19.04
- Solus 4.0 Budgie
- Astra Linux CE (2.12)
- Alt-Linux. Mtunduwu si wachilendo, kotero sitikuwonetsa.
Pang'ono kumbali ndi Ubuntu MATE 18.04.2 pa RPi 3.
Mmodzi mwa ophunzirawo anafunsa molondola kuti:
Chifukwa chiyani zosiyana Linux?
Funso ndilolondola, sindinapeze yankho. Pa makina anga akunyumba ndinali kuyendetsa Debian Lenny ndi KDE3 ndipo inali yokwanira pa ntchito wamba ndi ma multimedia.
Zikuwoneka kuti kuwonjezera pa ma desktops osiyanasiyana, magawo osiyanasiyana amathanso kukhala ndi filosofi yawoyawo, njira, kasinthidwe ndi chitetezo. Zogawidwa zambiri zomwe anthu a NNLUG adapereka zidayenera kuyikidwa pambali kuti aphunzire mtsogolo.
Zithunzi zowonera pang'ono ndi zowoneka bwino zagawidwe zili pansi pa owononga:
Ubuntu 18.04.2. Chithunzi chomwe sichinatengedwe bwino chimangonena mwachidule zomwe ndidawona poyamba pa Gnome: piritsi. M'malo mwake, sizoyipa ngati muli ndi chizolowezi "kumwaza maso" pagulu lazithunzi.
Lubuntu 19.04. Zokongola komanso zazifupi. Mwina kusankha kwanga nambala 1 kuchokera kwa omwe aperekedwa.
Solus 4.0 Budgie. Ndizokongola kwambiri: mazenera owoneka bwino, akuphatikizana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu, koma mosiyana pang'ono.
Astra Linux CE (2.12). Malo a 2 pakusanjidwa kwanu. Zinatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri kukhazikitsa chifukwa, monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa (chifukwa cha kukula ndi zolengeza pamalopo), idayika zinthu zambiri. Pakuyika, idapempha mawu achinsinsi ovuta ndipo kenako idawonetsa mndandanda wamabokosi omwe amatsimikizira chitetezo chowopsa. Poganizira njira yopangira chilengedwe, ndi woyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mtsogolo.
Alt-linux idatikumbutsa za KDE3 yakutali. Zosavuta kwambiri ndi mapulogalamu apadera ophunzirira. Ndipo zina mwa izo zinali zofunika!
Ubuntu MATE 18.04.2.
Ndi kuchedwa pang'ono, mwambowu unayamba mwalamulo. Chotsatira padzakhala malingaliro aumwini pamalipoti. Mukhoza kuwawerenga mokwanira muzojambula .
Denis amalankhula za phukusi losangalatsa la Meshroom. Mwachidule, kutengera zithunzi za 50-100 za chinthu chochokera kumakona osiyanasiyana, pulogalamuyi imapanga chitsanzo cha 3D chokhala ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa. Ma nuances a kukhazikitsidwa ndi zotsatira zomwe adapeza zidawonetsedwa.
Vladimir adawonjezera mphamvu yokoka potchula Proxmox VE: makamaka milandu ya ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zowonera. Kutulutsa kwa chida ichi chochokera ku debian sikuchitika pafupipafupi, koma mikhalidwe yapadera imafunikira kuti ithandizire ndikusintha.
Innokenty analankhula za phukusi labwino lachitukuko cha ana, GCompris. Pulogalamuyi ndi yoyenera kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono azaka za ~ 3 ndipo imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasewera ang'onoang'ono. Fomu yamasewera imatha kulimbikitsanso kukula kwa ana: kukulitsa malingaliro awo, kukulitsa malingaliro, kuyandikira ana omwe ali ndi autism.
Mtundu watsopano wa Blender 2.8, malinga ndi Denis (lipoti lake lachiwiri), umagwira ntchito mokhazikika kuposa ma analogi ena. Kusintha kwamachitidwe. Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe.
Artyom Kashkanov) imayamika Nextcloud. Iye akuti wakhala akuigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo yapambana kwambiri. Njira yabwino ndikukhala ndi "analogue ya DropBox".
Artyom Poptsov () anatchula Audacity yaikulu, kuyambitsa mbewu ya filosofi ndi chisonyezero cha mafunde olondola a sine. Phukusi labwino, kompresa wabwino, mulingo wa de facto pakukonza zomvera pansi pa Linux (malingaliro anga).
Kukonza zomvera kunakambidwa ndikuwonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu lipoti lotsatira la Ilya. Iye, monga katswiri woimba komanso wopeka nyimbo, adagwiritsa ntchito bwino Ubunty Studio mu ntchito yake. Nkhaniyi idakhudza zoyambira zamawu ku Linux komanso phukusi lapadera la Supercollider ndi Pure Data.
Pamapeto pake, Fedor adatumiza pulogalamu yaulere pamiyeso ya N ndipo, popanda kupsinjika konse, "kujambula zithunzi kuchokera pamenepo." Mbiri yakale, zowona, kufananitsa - lipotilo lidakhala kutsutsa kobisika kwa FOSS. Zolemba za othandizira mapulogalamu aulere zidakhudzidwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono nkhaniyo idasandulika kukhala tebulo lozungulira la iwo omwe "amasunga spark" ndipo sanali osayanjanitsika ndi zomwe zikuchitika.
M'malo oyikapo (okhala ndi mipando ingapo m'mizere yomaliza) ntchito yaing'ono "kukhazikitsa FreeDOS pa PentiumMMX" inali ikukula. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makina a hardware anali ndi 20GB IDE HDD, opanda USB. Ndinalibe DVD ROM pafupi.
Ivan adandithandiza kudziwa mawonekedwe a chithunzi cha FreeDOS.
Kenako kunali kuseweretsana pang'ono ndi odumpha. Kiyibodi ya DIN-connector inakhala yosagwira ntchito - makiyi onse a Enter sakanatha kukanikizidwa ... The hackerspace CADR wamba adabwera kudzapulumutsa, pamashelefu omwe anali chimodzimodzi, akugwira ntchito. Nthawi, komabe, idatayika ndipo "oyesa" adangopeza kutsitsa okhazikitsa kuchokera ku HDD. N'zosavuta kudziwa momwe mungayikitsire dongosolo pa HDD yomweyo ndipo polojekitiyi idzakhalabe mpaka chikondwerero chotsatira.
Zotsatira
Pamwambowu panafika anthu pafupifupi XNUMX. Ngakhale kuchoka kwa malamulo ndi zovuta zamakono, anthu ankakonda. Zoyambira zapangidwa pazotsatira zatsatanetsatane mumitundu ya "mbuye kalasi" ndi "semina" - ndikoyambika kwambiri kuti tikambirane zambiri, tiwona ngati ntchitoyi ipitilira.
Pafupifupi anthu 10 adatenga nawo gawo m'bungweli, kugwirizanitsa mwamawu komanso kudzera pa macheza.
Masiku 7 anaperekedwa kukonzekera. Bajeti ndi zero. Kutsatsa - kuyika pazida 4 zapadera. Ndemanga pazolemba zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: "kukhazikitsa fest sikuli kofunikira" komanso "ndizosangalatsa kuti zochitika zotere zikuchitikabe."
Zothokoza
Thandizo la chidziwitso kuchokera zinali zothandiza kwambiri - ulemu waukulu kwa gulu la it52!
Tithokoze NRTK chifukwa cha holo yabwino kwambiri, zida ndi chithandizo pochitira mwambowu, komanso ulemu wapadera kwa ogwira ntchito a NRTK!
Tithokoze kwa okamba ndi aliyense amene adapereka machitidwe awo, zida, zida ndikupereka tiyi yotentha ndi makeke!
Pokonzekera nkhaniyi, zolemba ndi zithunzi zochokera ku Innokenty ndi Artyom Poptsov zinagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Source: www.habr.com