Mmawa wabwino, Habr!
Tilibe chowonjezera pamutu wa nkhaniyi mu chidziwitso chathu chisanadze - kotero aliyense amaitanidwa nthawi yomweyo kwa mphaka. Werengani ndikuyankhani.
Ogwira ntchito zachitukuko cham'manja adzapindula ndi kusintha kosinthika komwe kumapereka masiku ano. . Mfundo ndi yakuti ukadaulo uwu umakulitsa bwanji pulogalamu iliyonse yam'manja, mwachitsanzo, imapereka mwayi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu, mwachitsanzo, kupereka malingaliro olondola kwambiri, , kapena zindikirani nthawi yomweyo .
Kukula kofulumira kumeneku kwa kuphunzira pamakina am'manja ndikuyankha ku zovuta zingapo zomwe takumana nazo pakuphunzira makina akale. Ndipotu zonse ndi zoonekeratu. M'tsogolomu, mapulogalamu am'manja adzafunika kukonza deta mwachangu komanso kuchepetsa kuchedwa.
Mwina munayamba mwadabwapo chifukwa chake ,sizingangoyendetsa zongoyerekeza mumtambo. Choyamba, matekinoloje amtambo amadalira ma node apakati (tangoganizani malo akuluakulu a data omwe ali ndi zosungirako zambiri komanso mphamvu zazikulu zamakompyuta). Njira yapakatiyi siyitha kuthana ndi kuthamanga kokwanira kuti ipangitse zokumana nazo zosalala zoyendetsedwa ndi kuphunzira pamakina. Deta iyenera kusinthidwa pakati ndikubwezeredwa ku zida. Njirayi imafuna nthawi, ndalama ndipo sizikutsimikizira chinsinsi cha deta yokha.
Chifukwa chake, titafotokoza zaubwino wophunzirira makina am'manja, tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chomwe kusintha kwamakina ophunzirira makina kukuchitika pamaso pathu kuyenera kukhala kosangalatsa kwa inu ngati wopanga mafoni.
Chepetsani Kuchedwa
Opanga mapulogalamu a m'manja amadziwa kuti kuchedwa kowonjezereka kungakhale chizindikiro chakuda cha pulogalamu, ziribe kanthu momwe mawonekedwe ake alili abwino kapena mtundu wake ndi wolemekezeka bwanji. M'mbuyomu, pazida za Android panali , chifukwa chomwe makanema amawu ndi makanema nthawi zambiri amakhala osalumikizana. Momwemonso, kasitomala wapa media yemwe ali ndi latency yayikulu atha kupanga kulumikizana kukhala kuzunzika kwenikweni kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Kukhazikitsa kuphunzira pamakina pazida kukukhala kofunika ndendende chifukwa cha zinthu za latency ngati izi. Tangoganizirani momwe zosefera zithunzi zimagwirira ntchito pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kapena malingaliro a malo odyera kutengera malo. Muzochita zoterezi, latency iyenera kukhala yochepa kuti igwire ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kukonza mtambo nthawi zina kumatha kuchedwa, ndipo wopangayo akufuna kuti latency ikhale pafupi ndi ziro kuti luso lophunzirira makina la pulogalamu yam'manja ligwire bwino ntchito. Kuphunzira pamakina pazida kumatsegula kuthekera kosinthira deta komwe kumatha kuchepetsa kuchedwa mpaka pafupifupi ziro.
Opanga mafoni a m'manja ndi zimphona zamsika zaukadaulo pang'onopang'ono akuyamba kuzindikira izi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Apple adakhalabe mtsogoleri pamakampaniwa, akutukuka kwa mafoni a m'manja pogwiritsa ntchito Bionic system, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito Neural Engine, yomwe imathandizira kuyendetsa ma neural network mwachindunji pa chipangizocho, ndikukwaniritsa. .
Apple ikupitiriza kupanga Core ML, nsanja yake yophunzirira makina a mapulogalamu a m'manja, sitepe ndi sitepe; mu library kuthandizira kwa ma GPU; Google ikupitiliza kuwonjezera zomwe zidalowetsedwa papulatifomu yake yophunzirira makina a ML Kit. Pogwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa, mutha kupanga mapulogalamu omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokonza deta pa liwiro la mphezi, kuchotsa kuchedwa kulikonse ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zolakwika.
Kuphatikiza uku kulondola komanso zokumana nazo za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe opanga mapulogalamu a m'manja ayenera kuganizira akamayambitsa luso la kuphunzira pamakina mu mapulogalamu awo. Ndipo kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito, ndikofunikira .
Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndi zinsinsi
Phindu lina lalikulu la komputa yam'mphepete lomwe silinganenedwe mochulukira ndi momwe limasinthira chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zachinsinsi. Kutsimikizira chitetezo ndi zinsinsi za data mu pulogalamuyi ndi gawo lofunikira la ntchito za wopanga, makamaka poganizira kufunika kotsatira GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), malamulo atsopano aku Europe, omwe mosakayikira adzakhudza mchitidwe wa chitukuko cha mafoni. .
Chifukwa deta sichiyenera kutumizidwa kumtunda kapena kumtambo kuti ikonzedwe, ophwanya malamulo a pa Intaneti sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa panthawi yosinthira; choncho, kukhulupirika kwa deta kumasungidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa opanga mapulogalamu a m'manja kuti azitsatira malamulo achitetezo a data a GDPR.
Kuphunzira kwamakina pazida kumathandiziranso kugawikana, mofanana ndi blockchain. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndizovuta kwambiri kwa owononga kuti ayambe kuukira kwa DDoS pa intaneti yolumikizidwa ya zipangizo zobisika kusiyana ndi kuchita zomwezo pa seva yapakati. Ukadaulowu utha kukhalanso wothandiza pogwira ntchito ndi ma drones komanso kuyang'anira kutsatiridwa kwa malamulo.
Ma chips omwe tatchulawa a Apple amathandizanso kukonza chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zinsinsi - mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala maziko a Face ID. Mbali iyi ya iPhone imayendetsedwa ndi neural network yomwe imayikidwa pazida zomwe zimasonkhanitsa deta kuchokera kumawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a nkhope ya wogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo umagwira ntchito ngati njira yolondola kwambiri komanso yodalirika yozindikiritsira.
Zida zatsopanozi ndi zatsopano zothandizidwa ndi AI zidzatsegula njira yolumikizirana motetezeka ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ma smartphone. M'malo mwake, opanga amapeza gawo lowonjezera la encryption kuti ateteze deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito.
Palibe intaneti yofunika
Kuchedwa kumakhudza pambali, kutumiza deta kumtambo kuti ikonzedwe ndi kujambula ziganizo kumafuna intaneti yabwino. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka m'mayiko otukuka, palibe chifukwa chodandaula za intaneti. Koma chochita m'madera omwe kugwirizana kuli koipitsitsa? Kuphunzira pamakina kukakhazikitsidwa pazida, ma neural network amakhala pamafoni okha. Choncho, wopanga mapulogalamuwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pa chipangizo chilichonse komanso kulikonse, mosasamala kanthu za ubwino wa kugwirizana. Komanso, njira iyi imabweretsa .
ndi imodzi mwamafakitale omwe angapindule makamaka ndi kuphunzira pamakina pazida, popeza opanga azitha kupanga zida zomwe zimayang'ana zizindikiro zofunika kapenanso kupereka opaleshoni ya robot popanda intaneti. Ukadaulo uwu udzakhalanso wothandiza kwa ophunzira omwe akufuna kupeza zida zophunzirira popanda intaneti - mwachitsanzo, ali munjira yoyendera.
Pamapeto pake, kuphunzira pamakina pazida kumapatsa opanga zida zopangira zida zomwe zingapindulitse ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, mosasamala kanthu za momwe intaneti yawo ilili. Poganizira kuti mphamvu ya mafoni a m'manja atsopano idzakhala yamphamvu kwambiri monga momwe zilili panopa, ogwiritsa ntchito adzayiwala za mavuto ndi kuchedwa pamene akugwira ntchito ndi ntchito popanda intaneti.
Kuchepetsa mtengo wabizinesi yanu
Kuphunzira pamakina pazida kungakupulumutseninso ndalama zambiri posalipira makontrakitala akunja kuti akwaniritse ndikusunga mayankho ambiri. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri mutha kuchita popanda mtambo ndi intaneti.
GPU ndi AI-enieni mautumiki amtambo ndi mayankho okwera mtengo kwambiri omwe angagulidwe. Mukayendetsa zitsanzo pazida zanu, simuyenera kulipira magulu onsewa, chifukwa lero pali mafoni apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi zida. .
Popewa kuopsa kwa data yolemetsa yomwe imachitika pakati pa chipangizocho ndi mtambo, mumapulumutsa kwambiri; Chifukwa chake, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kukhazikitsa njira zophunzirira makina pazida. Kuphatikiza apo, mumasunga ndalama chifukwa zofunikira za bandwidth ya pulogalamu yanu zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Mainjiniya nawonso amapulumutsa zambiri pazachitukuko, chifukwa sayenera kusonkhanitsa ndikusunga zida zowonjezera zamtambo. M'malo mwake, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa zambiri ndi gulu laling'ono. Choncho, kukonzekera kwa anthu m'magulu a chitukuko kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri.
Pomaliza
Mosakayikira, m'zaka za m'ma 2010, mtambo unakhala chithandizo chenichenicho, chophweka kupanga deta. Koma ukadaulo wapamwamba ukupita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo kuphunzira pamakina pazida posachedwa kumatha kukhala gawo lodziwika bwino osati pakukula kwa mafoni, komanso pa intaneti ya Zinthu.
Ndi latency yocheperako, chitetezo chokhazikika, kuthekera kwapaintaneti, komanso kutsika mtengo konse, sizodabwitsa kuti osewera akulu pakukula kwa mafoni akubetcha kwambiri paukadaulo. Opanga mafoni a m'manja ayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa kuti agwirizane ndi nthawi.
Source: www.habr.com