Censorship imayang'ana dziko lapansi ngati dongosolo la semantic momwe chidziwitso ndi chenicheni chokha, ndipo zomwe sizinalembedwe kulibe.
- Mikhail Geller
Digest iyi ikufuna kuwonjezera chidwi cha Community pa nkhani yachinsinsi, yomwe, potengera imakhala yofunika kwambiri kuposa kale.
Pa ndandanda:
- "Medium" imasinthiratu ku
- "Medium" imapanga DNS yake mkati mwa netiweki ya Yggdrasil
- "Medium" imabweretsa kuthekera kotulutsa ziphaso zosainidwa
Ndikumbutseni - "Medium" ndi chiyani?
sing'anga (Eng. sing'anga - "mkhalapakati", mawu oyamba - Osafunsa zachinsinsi chanu. Bweretsaninso; komanso mu Chingerezi mawu sing'anga amatanthauza "wapakatikati") - wopereka intaneti waku Russia yemwe amapereka chithandizo chamaneti kwaulere.
Dzina lonse: Medium Internet Service Provider. Poyamba, polojekitiyi idapangidwa ngati Π² .
Idapangidwa mu Epulo 2019 ngati gawo lopanga malo odziyimira pawokha olumikizirana matelefoni popatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopeza zida za netiweki ya Yggdrasil pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi wopanda zingwe.
"Medium" imasintha kwathunthu kukhala Yggdrasil
ndi wodzikonzekeretsa , yomwe imatha kulumikiza ma routers onse pamiyeso yokutira (pamwamba pa intaneti) komanso mwachindunji wina ndi mnzake kudzera pa intaneti ya mawaya kapena opanda zingwe.
Yggdrasil ndi kupitiriza kwa polojekitiyi . Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Yggdrasil ndi CjDNS ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito protocol (kutengera mtengo protocol).
Mwachikhazikitso, ma routers onse pa intaneti amagwiritsa ntchito kusamutsa deta pakati pa anthu ena.
Lingaliro losintha malo onse olumikizira netiweki Yapakatikati kuchokera ku I2P kupita ku Yggdrasil kudachitika chifukwa chakufunika kowonjezera liwiro la kulumikizana komanso kuthekera kotumiza netiweki ya Mesh yokhala ndi Full-Mesh topology.
"Medium" imapanga DNS yake mkati mwa netiweki ya Yggdrasil
Poyambirira, netiweki ya Yggdrasil inalibe seva yapakatikati yomwe imatha kuloleza otenga nawo gawo pamaneti kuti apeze zinthu zomwe zimawonedwa pafupipafupi m'njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino (mosiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya IPv6 ya seva inayake).
Ife ku Medium tinaganiza zopumira moyo mu lingaliro ili - ndipo, kuyang'ana patsogolo pang'ono, tinapambana!
Kulembetsa dzina la domain kumachitika zokha - muyenera kungotchula adilesi ya IPv6 ya seva yomwe ntchitoyo ikugwira. Loboti iwona ngati adilesiyi ndi ya munthu amene akufuna kulembetsa dzina la domain.
Ngati zipambana, dzina la domain lidzawonjezedwa ku database ya dzina la domain mkati mwa maola 24. Ngati seva imasiya kuyankha robot ndipo sichipezeka kwa maola oposa 72, dzina lachidziwitso lidzatulutsidwa.
Kope la mndandanda wathunthu wa mayina ankalamulira mayina likupezeka pa .
"Medium" imabweretsa kuthekera kotulutsa ziphaso zosainidwa ndi "Medium Root CA"
Kulengedwa kwa seva ya dzina lachidziwitso kunalinso chifukwa cha kufunikira koyika maziko achinsinsi pagulu - kuti apereke chiphaso, ayenera kukhala ndi gawo la CN (Common Name), lomwe ndilo dzina lachidziwitso limene satifiketiyo imaperekedwa.
Njira yoperekera ziphaso zosainidwa ndi oyang'anira certification imachitika zokha - loboti imayang'ana kulondola komanso kutsimikizika kwa zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito adalemba. Ngati zikuyenda bwino, imelo imatumizidwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito yomwe ili ndi satifiketi yosainidwa.
Chifukwa chiyani chogwiritsira ntchito HTTPS pa netiweki ya Yggdrasil?
Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito HTTPS kuti mulumikizane ndi mautumiki apaintaneti pa Yggdrasil netiweki ngati mulumikizane nawo kudzera pa rauta ya Yggdrasil netiweki yomwe ikuyenda kwanuko.
Zowonadi: mayendedwe a Yggdrasil ali panjira limakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zopezeka mkati mwa netiweki ya Yggdrasil - kuthekera kochita osaphatikizidwa kwathunthu.
Zinthu zimasintha kwambiri ngati mutapeza zida za intranet za Yggdarsil osati mwachindunji, koma kudzera pa node yapakatikati - malo ofikira pa intaneti, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
Apa, ndani angasokoneze zomwe mumatumiza:
- Wothandizira malo ofikira. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti wogwiritsa ntchito pano pa Medium network access point amatha kuyang'ana magalimoto osadziwika omwe amadutsa zida zake.
- wolowerera (). Wapakati ali ndi vuto lofanana ndi , pokhapokha pokhudzana ndi zolowetsa ndi zapakati.
Izi ndi momwe zimawonekera
chisankho: kuti mupeze mawebusayiti mkati mwa netiweki ya Yggdrasil, gwiritsani ntchito protocol ya HTTPS (level 7 ). Vuto ndiloti sizingatheke kutulutsa chiphaso chenicheni chachitetezo cha ma network a Yggdrasil kudzera mu njira wamba monga .
Chifukwa chake, tidakhazikitsa malo athu a certification - . Ntchito zonse za netiweki ya Medium zimasainidwa ndi chiphaso chachitetezo chaulamuliro wa certification.
Kuthekera kwa kuphwanya chiphaso chaulamuliro wa certification kunali, ndithudi, kuganiziridwa - koma apa satifiketi ndiyofunika kwambiri kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa kufalitsa deta ndikuchotsa kuthekera kwa kuukira kwa MITM.
Ntchito zama netiweki zapakatikati kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito osiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ziphaso zotetezedwa, mwanjira imodzi kapena zina zosainidwa ndi oyang'anira certification. Komabe, ogwiritsira ntchito Root CA sangathe kumvetsera za magalimoto obisika kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe asayina ziphaso zachitetezo (onani ).
Omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo chawo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga chitetezo chowonjezera, monga ΠΈ .
Pakadali pano, zida zoyambira pagulu la Medium network zimatha kuyang'ana momwe satifiketi ikuyendera pogwiritsa ntchito protocol kapena pogwiritsa ntchito .
Intaneti yaulere ku Russia imayamba ndi inu
Mutha kupereka chithandizo chonse chotheka pakukhazikitsa intaneti yaulere ku Russia lero. Tapanga mndandanda watsatanetsatane wa momwe mungathandizire maukonde:
- Uzani anzanu ndi anzanu za netiweki ya Medium. Gawani ku nkhaniyi pama social network kapena mabulogu anu
- Tengani nawo gawo pazokambirana zaukadaulo pa Medium network
- Pangani ntchito yanu yapaintaneti pa Yggdrasil network ndikuwonjezera
- Kwezani yanu ku Medium network
Zam'mbuyo:
Werenganinso:
Tili pa Telegraph:
Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. chonde.
Kuvota kwina: ndikofunikira kuti tidziwe malingaliro a omwe alibe akaunti yonse pa HabrΓ©
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Ogwiritsa ntchito 8 adavota. Ogwiritsa 3 adakana.
Source: www.habr.com