Inde ndi choncho zakale. Mwezi watha wa Meyi, tsamba lapadziko lonse lapansi la Fediverse (Chingerezi – Fediverse) zaka 11! Ndendende zaka zambiri zapitazo, woyambitsa projekiti ya Identi.ca adasindikiza positi yake yoyamba.
Panthawiyi, munthu wina wosadziwika dzina lake adalemba kuti: "Vuto la Fediverse ndikuti ofufuza awiri ndi theka amadziwa za izi.".
Ndivuto lopusa bwanji. Tiyeni tikonze! Ndipo, panthawi imodzimodziyo, tidzayesa kuthetsa nthano zina (ndi kulimbikitsa nthano zina).
*Kuti mutsirize chithunzicho, zingakhale zothandiza kuzidziwa bwino za Fediverse, ndi chenjezo kuti zambiri zachikale kale.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi nthano zotsutsana kwambiri.
Bodza #1: <Dzina labungwe lililonse> silimapereka mkangano pamikangano yonse ndi "njira zina".
Pamlingo wina, mawu ameneŵa ndi oona. Zowonadi monga momwe Mahatma Gandhi amatchulira: "Poyamba amakunyalanyazani, kenako amakusekani, kenako amamenyana nanu, ndiyeno mumapambana".
Nkhani ya kugawikana m'madela sivuta aliyense. Kumapeto kwa 2018, wopanga Webusaiti Yadziko Lonse, a Tim Berners-Lee, adalankhula za dongosolo lake logawa ukonde ndi ntchito yatsopano. . Zingawonekere, bwanji osayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane malo omwe alipo kale omwe ali ndi ma protocol , zomwe zinalinganiza , yomwe ikutsogoleredwa ndi Bambo Berners-Lee?
Mu Julayi 2019, Apple adalowa nawo pulojekiti ya Facebook, Twitter, Google ndi Microsoft . Kodi Fediverse ikukhudzana bwanji ndi izi? Muzosungiramo polojekiti, pamodzi ndi Twitter, Instagram, Facebook (ndi Solid), mupeza kwa Federation Federation . Sizoyipa kwa netiweki yomwe ilibe nazo ntchito.
Mu Okutobala 2019, woyambitsa Wikipedia Jimmy Wales adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa "njira ina ya Facebook ndi Twitter" - , nsanja yopanda zotsatsa yoyendetsedwa ndi zopereka za ogwiritsa ntchito. Mfundozi zimakumbukira maukonde a federal, monga ogwiritsa ntchito Twitter adafulumira kuuza Bambo Wales. Kuti za kukhazikitsidwa kwa protocol ya ActivityPub ndipo pambuyo pake adalengeza kuti code ya WT:Social project ikhala yotseguka pansi pa layisensi ya GPLv3. Zabwino!
Mu Disembala 2019, wopanga Twitter Jack Dorsey za zolinga za kampani kuti aganyali mu kafukufuku ndi chilengedwe cha angapo lotseguka decentralized miyezo kwa ochezera a pa Intaneti, kuti apititse patsogolo utumiki Twitter. Panali nthabwala zambiri pa izi pa Fediverse network zakuti Dorsey adaganiza zopanga ma network a Mastodon federated network. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mwezi umodzi Dorsey asananene mawu ake pa Twitter kupita ku akaunti yotsatsira yovomerezeka ya netiweki ya Mastodon. Choncho sakanachitira mwina koma kudziwa za kukhalapo kwake. Wopanga Mastodon zabwino za lingaliro la kulumikiza Twitter ku Fediversity network (m'malo mopanga miyezo yatsopano yosagwirizana).
Tsopano funso kwa owerenga: Kodi mukuganiza kuti Fediverse ali pati pa tanthauzo la Mahatma Gandhi?
Bodza #2: Maukonde ophatikizidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alendo 10 ndi 100 bots. Ntchito zafa! Palibe chitukuko! Palibe zomata!
Ndikufulumira kukutsimikizirani: zomata zachitika posachedwa mu network yogwirizana , imodzi mwamapulatifomu omwe akukula mwachangu potengera kuchuluka kwa ma seva. Khodi ya pulojekitiyi imalembedwa m'chilankhulo cha Elixir ndipo imakongoletsedwa ndi madera ang'onoang'ono (mutha kuyendetsa node pa Beaglebone kapena Raspberry Pi).
Mphekesera za kufa kwa ma projekiti a federal ndizokokomeza kwambiri. Inde, microblogging network GNU Social, yomwe idakhalapo kuyambira 2010, ndi yachikale ndi miyezo yamakono. Mpaka posachedwa, idalibe ngakhale kutumiza uthenga wosakhala pagulu, popeza izi sizinaperekedwe mu ndondomeko ya OStatus protocol. Mwamwayi, GNU Social yakhalapo kwa chaka tsopano pakukhazikitsa protocol ya ActivityPub.
Tiyeni tiwone maukonde atsopano, omwe akupanga mwachangu.
Ntchito yopambana kwambiri yachitaganya (kwanthawi yayitali kuposa Twitter mu magwiridwe antchito), mu Januware chaka chatha perekani , yopangidwira mapulojekiti "atsopano, omwe akubwera". Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyi ili ndi chithandizo chokhazikika chandalama ku Patreon. Mu 2019 Keybase kuphatikizika ndi Mastodon, zomwe zidayambitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Mwamwayi, monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa mu mapulogalamu otseguka, izi ndizosankha ndipo zimasankhidwa kumbali ya woyang'anira seva.
Mastodon ili ndi mafoloko angapo osangalatsa: ndi zoyeserera (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimavomerezedwa ku nthambi yayikulu ya polojekiti ya Mastodon), , zomwe zimakulitsa mwayi wolembera zolemba. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa njira zina zolumikizirana, kuphatikiza и .
Ngati mukudutsa, osayiwala kulowa nafe .
Mutha kupeza zambiri za Mastodon pa intaneti, tiyeni tipitirire.
- kutengera mavidiyo ndi nsanja yowulutsira makanema - yopangidwa ndi anthu ammudzi ngati njira ina ya YouTube / Vimeo. Ntchitoyi idawonekera koyamba m'manyuzipepala chifukwa cha Google, yomwe mu 2018 idatseka kwakanthawi akaunti ya Blender 3D modelling system. Kenako okonda PeerTube yanu, yomwe ilipobe mpaka pano. Cholinga cha pulojekitiyi ndikupanga maukonde a opereka makanema olumikizidwa, osadalira osewera akulu amsika. Kuti muchepetse katundu pa maseva, nsanja imathandizira kuwulutsa kwamavidiyo a anzanu ndi anzawo pogwiritsa ntchito WebRTC: ngati ogwiritsa ntchito angapo nthawi imodzi akuwona kanema mumsakatuli, bola ngati tabu ili yotseguka, ogwiritsa ntchito amathandizira kugawa zomwe zili.
Posachedwa kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu wa 2.0. Makanema ochokera ku PeerTube amatha kuwonedwa kuchokera pa netiweki ya Mastodon (zambiri 100%) ndi maukonde ena a Fediversity (nsikidzi ndizotheka).
Olankhula Chirasha amatumiza pa PeerTube za mbiri ya Fediverse kuchokera . Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsera!
- monga Instagram, popanda zithunzi za misomali (osachepera pano)! Ntchito posachedwa thandizo kuchokera ku European Organisation kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko ndipo chaka chathachi chinachulukitsa chiwerengero cha node kufika pa 100+. Ma Federates okhala ndi maukonde ambiri a Fediverse.
- njira ina ya Grooveshark ndi Deezer. Zolembedwa mu Python, polojekiti adagwirizana ndi netiweki ya Mastodon posachedwa mu Disembala chaka chatha. Pulatifomu imakulolani kuti mupange playlists, kumvetsera nyimbo za anthu ena ("wailesi"), ndikuyanjana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Ndizotheka kutsitsa ndikugawana zomvera pamlingo wocheperako, mwachitsanzo, kupewa zovuta za kukopera.
ndi nsanja yochita bwino yochita mabulogu yochita bwino mosayembekezereka. Zikuwoneka kuti ogwiritsa ntchito a Mastodon atopa kwambiri ndi malire a 500. Mwanjira ina, pulojekitiyi idadziwika mwachangu pamabwalo opapatiza - ma seva 200+ pazaka zopitilira chaka - komanso chifukwa chokonza node yolipira (kwa iwo omwe ali aulesi kwambiri kuti akweze awo ndi aliyense amene akufuna kuthandizira ndalama. ) ngakhale za kusaka opanga ma Go atsopano pa mgwirizano. Mu June 2019, opanga Linux kernel ntchito yatsopano ya blog , yomwe ili ndi pulogalamu ya WriteFreely pansi pa hood. Zolemba papulatifomu zitha kuwerengedwa kuchokera ku Pleroma ndi ma network ena a Fediverse.
- kukulitsa kwa Protocol-Extension ya ActivityPub, yomwe ipereka mgwirizano pakati pa machitidwe owongolera mtundu. Poyamba ntchitoyi inkatchedwa .
Zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri - pokonzekera misonkhano, zochitika, misonkhano. Zopangidwa ndi mgwirizano kutengera zotsatira za kuchuluka kwachuma kopambana , nsanja iyi idzalowa m'malo a MeetUp, magulu a Facebook ndi mayankho ena apakati. Uwu!
M'mbuyomu maukonde adatchulidwa , и . Mpaka pano, maukonde onse atatu agwiritsa ntchito protocol ya ActivityPub ndikulumikizana ndi maukonde ambiri, ndikusunga mwayi wochita nawo mgwirizano wokhala ndi netiweki yayikulu (mwa kuchuluka kwa maakaunti). . Ena anganene kuti kusunga ma protocol angapo ndizovuta. Chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana, kuwonetsetsa kuti chitaganya chokhazikika ndi maukonde ena onse ndi ntchito yosachepera. Ndipo komabe, n’zotheka.
mawonekedwe amaonedwa kuti ndizosavuta kuphunzira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Facebook. Ndikadatsutsana ndi izi (ngakhale ndimapezanso kuti mapangidwe a Facebook ndi ovuta). Zolemba zopanda malire, ma Albums a zithunzi, mauthenga aumwini - zochepa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kuchokera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti zili pano. Pulojekitiyi imafunikiradi wokonda kutsogolo (zimangochitika kuti gululi lili ndi omanga kumbuyo) - ndani akufuna kulowa nawo gwero lotseguka?
- osati maukonde odziwika bwino (ndikupempha aliyense kuti athandizire kukonza mawonekedwe). Koma nsanjayi imapereka mwayi wambiri wogwira ntchito ngati malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, forum, magulu a zokambirana, Wiki ndi webusaitiyi. Kutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa kunali kumapeto kwa 2019. Kuphatikiza pa ma protocol a ActivityPub ndi diaspora, Hubzilla imayendetsedwa ndi netiweki pogwiritsa ntchito protocol yakeyake. , chifukwa chake imapereka zinthu ziwiri zapadera kwa Fediverse. Choyamba, pali kutsimikizika kotsiriza-kumapeto "Nomadic Identity". Kachiwiri, ntchito yopangira akaunti imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi "zosunga zobwezeretsera" za data yonse (zolemba, zolumikizirana, makalata) pa seva ina - zothandiza ngati seva yayikulu mwadzidzidzi isiya intaneti. Kumangirira wogwiritsa ntchito ku seva inayake (ndi zovuta zakusamuka kupita ku yatsopano) ndi gawo lofooka la maukonde ogwirizana. Ma projekiti angapo a Fediverse awonetsa chikhumbo chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito protocol ya Zot, koma mpaka pano pamlingo wa zokambirana. Pakadali pano, pakuyimitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa protocol ya Zot mkati mwa W3C.
Hubzilla anthu olankhula Chirasha forum (mutha kulembetsa ku maukonde ena omwe Hubzilla amachitira nawo).
- netiweki yogwirizana yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika okumbukira Pinterest kapena Tumblr. Zoyenera kwambiri pazowoneka (zithunzi, zithunzi). Wopanga pulojekiti, yemwenso anayambitsa bungwe lopanda phindu lolimbikitsa nsanja zamagulu , ili ndi mipata yambiri yosangalatsa yokonzedwa. Maukonde akuyenda pang'onopang'ono, tikuwunika zomwe zikuchitika.
- zochepa zomwe zinganene za polojekitiyi komabe, kupatula kuti ikupangidwa ndi wogwira ntchito wakale wa VKontakte ndi Telegalamu, ndipo mwanjira ina, chithunzi cha VKontakte chikukonzekera. Zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri: magwiridwe antchito a madera sakutukuka bwino pama network ogwirizana. Khodi ya polojekitiyi sinasindikizidwe, koma adachita nawo mgwirizano.
Zachidziwikire, awa si ma network onse omwe amapanga Fediverse. Okonza mapulogalamu amakondadi kulemba mitundu yawo, kotero mu 2019 yokha, mapulojekiti 13 atsopano adawonekera. Yang'anani mndandanda wamakono wa Fediverse network , ndipo mutha kuwerenga za zotsatira za 2019 .
Kubwerera ku nthano, ya 2019 ku Fediverse ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano oposa miliyoni adawonjezeredwa. Choncho, kumeneko kuli alendo oposa 10. Anthu olankhula Chirasha akadali ochepa.
Nthano #3 (yolimbikira kwambiri): palibe amene amafunikira zonsezi!
Ndipo apa, owerenga, sindingathe kukutsimikizirani ndi zolemba. Zingakhale ngati kufotokoza kukoma kwa chivwende kwa munthu amene sanayesepo.
Kulankhula kochititsa chidwi (kwabwino) kochokera kwa omenyera ufulu wodziwika ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe mu Novembala 2019, komwe adachita oimira anthu, ndi mavuto ati akuluakulu a njira yamakono ya EU yoyang'anira ndi kuthandizira mabungwe apakati ndi oyambitsa, komanso ubwino wa maukonde otseguka a federal. Ndikupangira kuwona. Ngati Aral sakukulimbikitsani kuyesa maukonde ogwirizana, sindingatero.
Onaninso zojambulidwa za zisudzo kuchokera , unachitika mu August ku Prague. Chochitikacho chinali chosokoneza kwambiri, chokonzedwa mwachangu kotero kuti si onse omwe anali ndi nthawi yogula matikiti ndikubwera. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti msonkhano watsopano wakonzekera maukonde onse ogwirizana (osati ActivityPub) mu 2020 ku Barcelona. pazambiri za chochitikacho.
Maulalo ena othandiza:
- Federated Networks Guide Site -
- Ziwerengero za seva -
- Ziwerengero zama projekiti osiyanasiyana a federal -
- Ziwerengero zinanso -
- Kuwona kwa mgwirizano -
Pomaliza, chithunzi choti chikukopeni ndi chithunzi chochokera ku Chaos Computer Club congress chaka chatha:
Tikuwonani pa Fediverse!
Ndikufuna kuthokoza a Dotolo powerenga nkhaniyi komanso kusintha kothandiza, komanso kwa Maxim ochokera ku gulu la Hubzilla pazowonjezera zake..
Source: www.habr.com