Kuyika pang'ono kwa CentOS/Fedora/RedHat

Sindikukayika kuti ma dons olemekezeka - oyang'anira Linux - amayesetsa kuchepetsa ma phukusi omwe amaikidwa pa seva momwe angathere. Ndizopanda ndalama zambiri, zotetezeka komanso zimapatsa woyang'anira kumverera kwa kulamulira kwathunthu ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimachitika pakukhazikitsa koyambirira kwa opareshoni zimawoneka ngati kusankha njira yocheperako, ndikudzaza ndi phukusi lofunikira.

Komabe, njira yaying'ono yoperekedwa ndi CentOS installer imakhala yocheperako. Pali njira yochepetsera kukula kwa kukhazikitsa koyambirira kwa dongosolo munjira yolembedwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito a CentOS kuntchito, posakhalitsa mumapeza makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina a Kickstart. Sindinayike CentOS ndi okhazikitsa wamba kwa nthawi yayitali. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, zida zokwanira zosinthira mafayilo oyambira zidasonkhanitsidwa, kukulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito makina, kuphatikiza omwe ali pa LVM, magawo a crypto, okhala ndi GUI yochepa, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndipo kotero, mu imodzi mwazotulutsa za 7th version, RedHat inawonjezera njira yodabwitsa ku Kickstart, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera chithunzi cha dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa:

--nocore

Zimalepheretsa kukhazikitsa kwa pakati gulu la phukusi lomwe nthawi zonse limayikidwa mwachisawawa. Kulepheretsa pakati gulu la phukusi liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zotengera zopepuka; kukhazikitsa kompyuta kapena makina a seva ndi --nocore kumabweretsa dongosolo losagwiritsidwa ntchito.

RedHat imachenjeza moona mtima za zotsatira zomwe zingatheke pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, koma zaka zanga zomwe ndakhala ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito m'malo enieni zimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwake ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pansipa pali chitsanzo cha fayilo ya kickstart yocheperako. Olimba mtima atha kupatula yum kwa izo. Konzekerani zodabwitsa:

install
text

url --url="http://server/centos/7/os/x86_64/"

eula --agreed
firstboot --disable

keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
lang en_US.UTF-8
timezone Africa/Abidjan

auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
rootpw --plaintext ***

ignoredisk --only-use=sda

zerombr
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel

part /boot/efi --fstype="efi" --size=100 --fsoptions="umask=0077,shortname=winnt"
part / --fstype="ext4" --size=1 --grow

network --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost --onboot=on --activate

#reboot
poweroff

%packages --nocore --nobase --excludedocs
yum

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable

%end

Ndikufuna kuzindikira kuti CentOS / RedHat ndi yokhulupirika kwambiri kwa Fedora pakutanthauzira kwa chisankhocho. Chotsatiracho chidzasokoneza dongosololi kwambiri kotero kuti liyenera kubwezeretsedwanso ndikuwonjezera zofunikira.

Monga bonasi, ndipereka "spell" pakukhazikitsa malo ocheperako mu CentOS / RedHat (mtundu 7):

yum -y groupinstall x11
yum -y install gnome-classic-session
systemctl set-default graphical.target

Zithunzi zonse zocheperako zogwirira ntchito komanso malo ocheperako ayesedwa ndi ine ndikugwira ntchito pamakina enieni.

Source: www.habr.com