Kawirikawiri, ndikufuna kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti maganizo okhudza gehena komanso kuti ambiri a XNUMXers ali ndi utumiki ndi chiweruzo chamtengo wapatali. Ndipotu, ndithudi, amachokera ku Russia. M'malo mwake, ifenso ndife abwino, ndipo ndikuuzaninso za mawanga awa mu biography. Ndipotu, mβzaka zaposachedwapa thandizo lomweli lakhala labwino kwambiri kwa ambiri. Komabe, mibadwo ya anthu ena imawonekera apa ndi apo.
Ndiroleni ine ndidutse mumavuto omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opweteka kwambiri kwa makasitomala omwe akukhala nawo, ndikuwuzani zomwe zili zabwino ndi zoyipa ndi ife komanso momwe zimawonekera muzinthu zina zochitira alendo ku Russia ndi kunja (koma pamenepo, mwachiwonekere, ndikudziwa zochepa za zamkati).
Nkhani yoyamba ndi yachitsulo. Makasitomala amakwiya kwambiri wolamulira wa RAID akalephera kapena ma disk angapo alephera nthawi imodzi, ndipo kuthandizira kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha. Tidakhala ndi kasitomala m'modzi yemwe adagundidwa koyamba ndi DDoS ricochet pa VDS yoyandikana nayo pa seva yomweyo, kenako maola awiri pambuyo pake ntchito yokonzedwa ndi adaputala ya netiweki idayamba, ndiyeno kuwukirako kudayambanso kumangidwanso pambuyo poyambitsanso mphamvu. Tidzabwereranso ku nkhani ya didos pambuyo pake, mwa njira.
Chifukwa chake, mutha kutenga zida zotsika mtengo "zopanda shelufu" ndikuzikonza nthawi zambiri, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida za seva - tili ndi Huawei wamakampani. Monga ndikudziwira, ife ndi osewera ena awiri pamsika waku Russia tili ndi zida zama seva zaukadaulo. Ndikonzereni ngati ndikulakwitsa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa poyamba tinkakhulupirira kuti tidzakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zoposa zisanu ndipo tinaganiza zolemba zida zakale zosachepera zaka zisanu zitayamba kugwira ntchito. Mwa njira, kachiwiri, ndi momwe mtengo wa 30 rubles wa VDS unawonekera, kodi mukumvetsa?
Mavuto ndi chitsulo
Chifukwa chake, tili ndi Huawei wamabizinesi. Nthawi zambiri, ma hosters ku Russia amakhala odzipangira okha, omwe amagulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ndi maofesi ndi maofesi apanyumba a zigawo, kenako amasonkhanitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za dendral. Izi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka komanso mtengo wa ntchito. Ngati ndi mafupipafupi a zowonongeka zonse zimakhala zoonekeratu (zoipa kwambiri hardware, mwayi wochepetsera nthawi), ndiye kuti ndi mtengo wa ntchito zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndi kuzungulira kwathu kwa zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pa Hardware, zimakhala zotsika mtengo kugula ma seva ndi zida zapaintaneti za mizere yamakampani pama data.
Inde, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kugula. Inde, ali ndi chitsimikizo chokwera mtengo kwambiri (tili ndi chitsimikizo chowonjezera cha zida zonse zatsopano mpaka tsiku lotsatira la bizinesi, kuphatikiza osati mndandanda wopambana kwambiri womwe umakulitsidwa kupitilira nthawi yotsimikizira). Inde, muyenera kusunga zida zokonzetsera pamalopo: timasintha ma disks omwewo, owongolera a RAID, mikwingwirima ya RAM ndipo nthawi zina magetsi kuchokera ku zida zathu zopumira m'malo onse khumi a data. Penapake pali zida zosinthira, kwinakwake zochepa, kutengera nambala yachiwongolero ndi zaka za ma seva pamenepo.
Titayamba bizinesi, nthawi yomweyo tinaganiza zotenga zida zodalirika. Chifukwa panali mwayi wowona: pamaso pa RUVDS tinkachita malonda a algorithmic ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo zodziphatikiza zokha. Ndipo zinapezeka kuti kusiyana kwenikweni kwakukulu kwambiri. Consumables amagulidwa kokha pakati. Mwachilengedwe, ngati kuchititsa alendo kuli ndi ndalama zotere kapena njira yayifupi yolembera ma hardware, ndiye kuti mtengo wamitengo umakwera. Ndipo popeza mitengo ya masinthidwe ofananira kapena ochepera amakhazikika pamsika, chinthu china nthawi zambiri chimatsika. Monga lamulo, sizothandiza, koma kaya khalidwe la kulankhulana kapena chitetezo cha chidziwitso.
Ine, ndithudi, ndikhoza kukhala wolakwa, koma kuwunika ndi ichi: aliyense amene sasonyeza mwachindunji pa webusaitiyi mgwirizano ndi wogulitsa chitsulo ndi mzere waukadaulo wa hardware, akugwiritsa ntchito "nthawi zonse". Mwina wina akungobisa zida zawo zoziziritsa kukhosi.
Tidapanga yotsika mtengo (koma osati yotsika mtengo) , choncho, tinalingalira mosamala kwambiri ndikupitiriza kuwerengera ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Sindikumvetsa bwino zitsanzo zamakampani ena, koma zikuwoneka kuti mfundo ndi yakuti ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, pamene ife tiri ndi nthawi yayitali. Mwina tikulakwitsa, ndipo ku Russia sikoyenera kukonzekera mpaka pano, koma mpaka pano, pah-pah, tapindula ndi izi ndikupitiriza kukula monga kampani.
Malo apakati pa data
Ntchito zambiri zochitira VDS zimakhala ndi malo amodzi kapena awiri. Tili ndi khumi, ndipo palibe ku Moscow kokha, komanso pafupi ndi mizinda ikuluikulu ya ku Russia (Ekaterinburg, Novosibirsk), yomwe ndi yofunika kwa ma seva a Minecraft ndi Counter-Strike, komanso Switzerland, England ndi Germany. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, chithandizo cha chinenero cha Chirasha chili paliponse.
Chifukwa chake malo achiwiri amafunikira ndizomveka - ntchito ziyenera kugawidwa m'malo. Koma chifukwa chiyani malo opangira deta amafunikira m'mayiko ena ndi funso losangalatsa kwambiri.
Choyamba, malo opangira deta ku Switzerland amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika kuposa aku Russia. Uku sikuwunika kolinga, koma malingaliro amakasitomala athu ambiri. Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti inde, ndithudi, pakhoza kukhala ma epic gouges kumeneko, monga kwina kulikonse, koma kawirikawiri amatsatiridwa mosamala kwambiri njira zosamalira komanso chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri chakunja. Ndiko kuti, asakhale ndi mavuto nthawi zambiri.
Kachiwiri, ndithudi, kunja kwa Russia. Kwa ena, izi ndizofunikira kuti mugulitse pafupi ndi mfundo zazikulu zomwe madongosolo amakonzedwa. Kwa ena ndikofunikira chifukwa cha ma VPN athu (ndikuganiza kuti pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a maseva athu adagulidwa makamaka pokonzekera ma VPN kudzera m'malo ena). Pali anthu omwe adapeza ziwonetsero za chigoba m'malo awo a data ku Russia ndipo tsopano amangokonda kusunga deta yawo osati nafe. Ngakhale, m'malingaliro, palibe amene ali ndi chitetezo ku izi. Kungoti zolakwika zoyendetsa galimoto kupita ku data center ndizosiyana.
Ndidzanena nthawi yomweyo kuti zina mwazinthu zathu zamalonda zamalonda sizoyipa kuposa zomwe zili ku UK kapena Switzerland. Mwachitsanzo, mu Tsambali liribe zovuta (ndipo palibe zovuta) ndipo limagwirizana ndi mfundo za Uptime Institute (T3). Kutetezedwa bwino. Ndiko kuti, moona mtima ndi zabwino kwambiri, koma pakati pa makasitomala pali chikhulupiriro kuti ndi otetezeka kunja. Ndipo omwe aku Russia omwe sapereka malo akunja nthawi yomweyo sakugwirizana ndi zosowa za msika.
Kusintha masinthidwe a seva ndi mitengo
Tinachita kafukufuku ndikuphunzira zomwe zinali zofunika kwa makasitomala. Zinapezeka kuti magawo monga quantization unit mu tariff komanso kuthekera kosintha kasinthidwe ka seva kumakhala pamalo apamwamba kwambiri. Tikudziwa kuti kwinakwake makina enieni amapangidwa pamanja mu ola limodzi kapena awiri atafunsidwa, kasinthidwe kameneka kamasinthidwa mkati mwa tsiku pa pempho lothandizira.
Tidasinthiratu njirazo mpaka nthawi yapakatikati yopanga makina owoneka bwino inali mphindi zinayi, ndipo nthawi yapakati kuyambira pakugwiritsa ntchito mpaka kuyambitsa inali mphindi 10-11. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mapulogalamu ena ovuta amachitidwabe ndi manja mkati mwa mphindi 20.
Malipiro athu ndi sekondi iliyonse (osati ola lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse). Mutha kupanga seva, yang'anani ndikuyichotsa nthawi yomweyo, kusunga ndalama zanu (tikupempha kulipira pasadakhale kwa mwezi umodzi, koma tikubweza ngati sizikugwira ntchito). Malo ambiri aku Russia amafuna kuti mubwereke chiphaso cha OS padera. WinServer yathu imaperekedwa ku makina onse kwaulere ndipo imaphatikizidwa mumtengo (koma Windows desktop version palibe).
Kusintha kwa seva kumasintha pafupifupi mphindi khumi kuchokera pa mawonekedwe, pansi ndi mmwamba. Pali kuchotserapo ziwiri - pansi pa disk sizotheka nthawi zonse (ngati danga liri ndi chinachake), ndipo mukamasamutsa kuchokera ku 2,2 GHz kupita ku 3,5 GHz, izi zimachitika kudzera pa tikiti. Zopempha pamanja zili ndi SLA pakuyankhidwa koyamba kwa mphindi 15, nthawi yokonza mphindi 20-30 (mwina zambiri, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe zidakopera). Pamitengo, mwa njira, komwe tili ndi HDD, kulikonse komwe kuli SSD yokhala ndi zoletsa mpaka kuthamanga kwa HDD (zinakhala zotsika mtengo, ndipo tidasinthiratu ku SSD pafupifupi chaka ndi theka lapitalo). Mutha kutenga galimoto ndi khadi la kanema. Pali ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito (pali ndondomeko yovuta ya purosesa, RAM, ma disks ndi magalimoto) - ngati muli ndi makompyuta apamwamba, ndi otsika mtengo, koma palinso makasitomala omwe samadziwiratu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito molondola ndipo nthawi zina amalipira kawiri. monga tariff wamba. Chabwino, wina akusunga.
Inde, zonsezi zimafuna ndalama zokha. Koma monga momwe zimasonyezera, izi zimakupatsaninso mwayi wopulumutsa zambiri pazothandizira ndikusunga makasitomala chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino.
Choyipa ndichakuti nthawi zina timalimbikitsa kutenga 10 GB yochulukirapo pamapulogalamu ena. Kapena nthawi zina, polemberana makalata ndi kasitomala, timamvetsetsa kuti ndi pulogalamu yanji yomwe ali nayo ndikuwona kuti palibe RAM yokwanira kapena ma processor cores ndipo timamulangiza kuti agule zambiri, koma anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti uwu ndi chinyengo chochokera ku chithandizo. .
Msika
Pali chizolowezi kutsidya kwa nyanja kupatsa osati VDS yokha, komanso seti yamapulogalamu oyikiratu. Mwanjira ina kapena imzake Malo onse akuluakulu ochitirako amakhala nawo ndipo nthawi zambiri sakhala ang'onoang'ono. Othandizira athu nthawi zambiri amagulitsa magalimoto opanda kanthu, monga ku Europe.
Wosankhidwa woyamba kumsika pambuyo pa WinServer . Akatswiri athu aukadaulo nthawi yomweyo adanenanso kuti msika sunali wofunikira, chifukwa ma admins alibe manja. Kuyika Docker kumatenga mphindi zingapo, ndipo musawaganizire kuti ndi aulesi kwambiri kuti sangatero. Koma tidayika msika ndikuyika Docker pamenepo. Ndipo anayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa anali aulesi. Zimapulumutsa nthawi! Osati zambiri, koma zimapulumutsa. Izi sizofunikira kwenikweni kwa makasitomala, koma ndi kale msika wotsatira.
Kumbali ina, tilibe Kubera yemweyo. Koma posachedwapa anaonekera . Iye akadali wofunidwa kwambiri. Pali mayendedwe osangalatsa a VPS okhala ndi pulogalamu yoyikiratu: pali masinthidwe okhala ndi Win-down (kuti zisadye magwiridwe antchito), ndipo pali imodzi yokhala ndi OTRS yoyikiratu kale. Timapereka mapulogalamu omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale, koma momwe mumayatsira zili ndi inu, sitikuwona.
Misika yozizira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, m'malingaliro mwanga, ndi Amazon, Digital Ocean ndi Vultr. Oyambitsa akufuna kubwera kumsika wa Amazon: ngati mudapanga chida ngati Elasticsearch, koma osalowa pamsika, palibe amene angadziwe, palibe amene angagule. Ndipo ngati mutagunda, ndiye kuti njira yogawa idawonekera.
DDoS
Wolandira aliyense amawukiridwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofooka, zopanda pake zomwe zimafanana ndi ma microflora achilengedwe a intaneti. Koma akayamba kuyika kasitomala weniweni, mavuto amayamba kwa omwe ali pafupi naye pa "nthambi" yomweyo. Kawirikawiri, awa ndi omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku chipangizo chomwecho cha intaneti.
Makasitomala opitilira 99% samakumana ndi mavuto, koma ena amakhala opanda mwayi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chodziwika chomwe makasitomala samatikonda - chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa seva chifukwa cha DDoS kwa mnansi. Takhala tikuyesetsa kuchepetsa nkhanizi, koma, ndithudi, sitinathe kuzipewa kotheratu. Sitingaphatikizepo chitetezo cha DDoS pamtengo wamtengo wapatali kwa aliyense, ndiye kuti mautumiki amizere yotsika amakhala okwera mtengo pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri. Pamene thandizo limalimbikitsa kuti kasitomala atenge chitetezo cha DDoS (cholipidwa, ndithudi), kasitomala nthawi zina amaganiza kuti tikuyika dala kuti tigulitse chinachake. Ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, palibe kufotokoza, koma oyandikana nawo amavutika. Chotsatira chake, tidayenera kuzama kwambiri pakuyika ma adapter a netiweki ndikulemba madalaivala athu. Ndendende madalaivala a hardware, inde, munamva bwino. Dera lachiwiri - pali chitetezo chawiri chomwe chimatha kusintha njira mumphindi. Ngati mulowa mugawo losiyana la macheke, mutha kupeza nthawi yocheperapo mphindi zinayi. Tsopano kusintha kumadzetsa mavuto mu masiwichi enieni ndi ma switch, tikumaliza kusaka.
thandizo
Thandizo la Russia ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndili serious tsopano. Chowonadi ndi chakuti makampani ambiri aku Europe omwe akuchititsa VDS samangovutikira kuchita zinthu zambiri okha. Zomwe zimachitika munthu akamagwira ntchito poyankha makalata amakhala ponseponse. Ngakhale makampani ang'onoang'ono aku Russia omwe amangobwera kumene a anthu awiri kapena atatu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi macheza patsamba, kapena telefoni, kapena amatha kugogoda pa mesenjala. Ndipo ku Europe, pamasamba akulu akulu ochitirako, chithandizo chimatenga masiku angapo (makamaka ngati ntchitoyo isanakwane kumapeto kwa sabata) kuti muganizire tikiti, ndipo sizowona kuwayimbira kapena kuwalembera pamasamba ochezera.
Makasitomala athu, mwa njira, amasankha malo m'mizinda yawo, monga nthabwala zathu zothandizira, kuti nawonso aziwombera kumaso nthawi zina. Ndipotu anthu angapo anaima popita kwawo ku ofesi.
Ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi yoti tiyambe kulankhula za zolakwika zathu zazikulu.
Zovuta zathu
Zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma disks, RAM ndi owongolera. Ndikosavuta kubwera ndikusintha, koma seva ikawonongeka, makasitomala angapo amavutika nthawi imodzi. Inde, tinayesetsa kuchita zomwe tingathe, ndipo inde, hardware yodalirika imakhala yotsika mtengo m'kupita kwanthawi, koma ikadali lottery, ndipo ngati mutapeza kuwonongeka koteroko, ndiye, ndithudi, ndizochititsa manyazi. Amazon yomweyi imakhudzidwanso ndi chilichonse chonga ichi, ndipo kusokonekera kumachitika pamenepo pafupipafupi, koma pazifukwa zina, makasitomala amayembekezera kusachita bwino kwa ife nthawi zonse. Tikhululukireni physics ndi kusasinthika koyipa ngati izi zidakhudza makina anu enieni.
Kenako DDoS yomwe tatchulayi. Mu Disembala 2018 ndi Disembala 2019. Kenako mu Januware ndi Marichi 2020. Pamapeto pake, ma seva angapo adasiya kuyankha (makina akuthupi anali atafa, koma makinawo anali pa iwo) - kuyambiranso kolimba kumafunika kuti ma adapter network akhale ndi moyo. Kubwezera kumbuyo sikuli kosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo anthu angapo adakumana ndi nthawi yopumira m'maola osati mphindi. Zowukira zimachitika tsiku lililonse, ndipo 99,99% yanthawiyo, madera onse amagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo palibe amene amazindikira, koma nthawi zina zinthu zimalakwika.
Mu Disembala 2018, kusintha kwa intaneti kudalephera pakuwukira kwa maola anayi. Chachiwiri sichinanyamulidwe chifukwa cha zinsinsi zina; poyesera kuyambiranso, kunabwera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, ndipo pamene tinali kulingalira zomwe zikuchitika, nthawi yopuma idawonekera. Panali kusasamala pang'ono; aliyense adamvetsetsa kuti DDoS imachitika. Ngakhale tidakweza maukonde kwa nthawi yayitali ndi miyezo yathu. Ngati mwadzidzidzi munakumana ndi chochitikachi, ndiye tikhululukireni, ndipo zikomo chifukwa chomvetsetsa zonse molondola.
Mfundo ina yofunika: DDoS nthawi zonse imapezeka. Sizinayambe zachitikapo kuti mavuto mu malo amodzi deta anayamba nthawi imodzi ndi mavuto ena. Chabwino, mpaka pano choyipa kwambiri chomwe chachitika kwanuko ndikuyambiranso kosinthira ndi makina angapo.
Kuti titsimikizirenso makasitomala athu omwe akubera, timakhala ndi inshuwaransi yodalirika ndi AIG. Ngati tasweka ndipo makasitomala akuvutika, ma inshuwaransi ayenera kulipira. Izi zidakhala zosakwera mtengo kwambiri pamitengo ya unit, koma mwanjira ina zimapereka chidaliro.
thandizo. Tinayesetsa kuchita okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe komanso kudalirika kokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chathu sichichita zinthu ziwiri: sichilankhula ndi kasitomala m'mawu aatali, aulemu ndipo sichifufuza pulogalamu ya pulogalamuyo. Chachiwiri chinabweranso kudzativutitsa chaka chatha, pomwe ma divas ambiri a Instagram adabwera ndikugula VDS kuti akhazikitse ngati zolimbikitsa komanso ma automator. Ndizodabwitsa momwe anthu ena, omwe ali kutali kwambiri ndi IT, amatha kumvetsetsa bwino kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu pamakina enieni. Palibe malangizo omwe msungwana wolimbitsa thupi sangathe kuchita bwino pakuwonjezeka kwa 30% kwa olembetsa. Koma pazifukwa zina adawonongeka pakukhazikitsa magalimoto otuluka mkati mwa mapulogalamu awo. Mwinamwake malangizowo sanapereke kwa ichi. Sitingakhale ndi udindo pakugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Ndipo mavuto omwe alipo si kuti wogwiritsa ntchito samamvetsetsa momwe angasinthire, komanso mokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, munthu adayika mapulogalamu othandizira kuti awonjezere mawonedwe pa YouTube. Ndipo zimachokera ku forum ina yodzaza ndi Trojan. Ndipo Trojan ili ndi cholakwika, kukumbukira kwake kukutsika. Ndipo sitikonza zolakwika mu Trojans. Ngati tiyika mapulogalamu, ndiye kuti ndi chinthu chakunja.
Vutoli layamba kuthetsedwa . Pali magawo atatu: sitikudziwa mtundu wa mapulogalamu omwe alipo, ndipo timayankha mwaulemu kuti sitigwirizana ndi zinthu zoterezi. Gawo lachiwiri: pali zopempha zambiri, timamvetsetsa chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndikulemba malangizo, kuziyika mu chidziwitso chathu ndikuzitumiza. Gawo lachitatu: pali zopempha zambiri, ndipo timakhazikitsa zida zogawa .
Ndiyeno, pamene timagwira ntchito ndi "omwe si olamulira" ambiri, tinayamba kukumana ndi chotengera chachiwiri. Thandizo nthawi zonse limayesetsa kugwira ntchito mofulumira ndikuyankha mwachidule komanso mouma. Ndipo ena adaziona ngati zachabechabe. Zomwe zili zovomerezeka pazokambirana pakati pa oyang'anira awiri ndizosayenera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba yemwe watenga VDS pabizinesi yake yaying'ono. Ndipo kwa zaka zambiri, pakhala pali ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri otere. Ndipo vuto lomwe lilipo siloti thandizoli likunena zolakwika, koma momwe limanenera. Tsopano tikugwira ntchito yambiri yokonzanso ma tempuleti - timaphatikizapo chilichonse chomwe chili mu mzimu wa "sitithandizira, pepani," koma kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe, chifukwa chiyani sitikuthandizira. , bwanji tsopano, ndipo zonsezi ndi zaulemu ndi zomveka . Zambiri ndi mafotokozedwe ndi ulemu wambiri, m'malo mwachidule cha zilembo zitatu pali mafotokozedwe osavuta a zomwe zilipo. Patha sabata chitulutsireni, ndiye tiwona momwe zidzakhalire. Mliri usanachitike, choyambirira sichinali kunyambita kasitomala, koma kuthetsa vutoli mwachangu. Malingaliro a kampani yathu ali ngati McDonald's: simungasankhe momwe nyama yanu imaphikidwa bwino; Thandizo limangochita zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pazofunsira wamba. Kawirikawiri, phunziro ndi lakuti ngati muyankha mouma, anthu nthawi zambiri amaona kuti mukuwachitira mwano. Sitinaganize za izo mpaka chaka chatha, moona mtima. Chabwino, sitinkafuna kukhumudwitsa aliyense, ndithudi. Pachifukwa ichi, timatsalira kumbuyo kwa chithandizo chothandizira pamsika: ambiri ali ndi cholinga chokhala osamala kwambiri ndi kasitomala, koma tangoyamba kumene kugwira ntchito ndi izi.
Voterani. Chabwino, kulephera kwathu kwakukulu kwambiri ndizovuta zamitengo ya 30-ruble. Tili ndi mzere wapadera wa zida zofooka kale, pomwe VDS imayima . Ndizodziwika kwambiri. Iwo nthawi yomweyo ananena mu kufotokoza kuti adzakhala wathunthu stuffing, tariff sanali ntchito, koma maphunziro. Nthawi zambiri, AS IS, ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowopsa.
Monga momwe zinakhalira, malongosoledwe a mtengowo adayimitsa anthu ochepa. Ma ruble 30 akadali otsika mtengo kuposa adilesi ya ipv4, ndiyeno pali makina enieni omwe ali nawo nthawi yomweyo. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti anthu ambiri adagula kuti agule, chifukwa tikutsegula mafunde. Nthawi yoyamba zonse zinkayenda mocheperapo, koma sitinayang'ane mokwanira kuti patatha miyezi itatu kapena inayi, kubwezeretsanso kunayamba kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono - ntchito sizinayambe nthawi yomweyo, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa chaka. kuchuluka kwa ntchito kudakhala kocheperako kwa kasitomala wamba, mizere yayikulu idawonekera polembera ku disk, mwachitsanzo. Inde, pali SSD, koma timaichepetsa pamitengo ya HDD kuthamanga, ndipo izi si NVMe, koma ma disks otsika mtengo a Intel omwe amagulidwa mwapadera kuti ayese masanjidwe a seva. Tinasintha ma disks kukhala akuluakulu komanso abwinobwino, izi zidatipangitsa kuti tizitha kuchita bwino.
Kupezeka kwachiwiri kwa mtengowu kunatibweretsera anthu masauzande ambiri achi China. Iwo adalemba zolemba zomwe zikuwotcha tsamba lathu, chifukwa pafupifupi magalimoto a 800 adagulidwa ndi anthu achibale pawindo pakati pa kuwonekera kwa nkhani patsambalo ndi nyuzipepala, ndipo izi ndi mphindi zochepa. Sindinganene ndendende zomwe amachita kumeneko, koma kutengera momwe magalimoto adayendera, anali otsutsa omwe amadutsa Chiwombankhanga Chachikulu cha China. Malinga ndi mfundo za kukwezedwa, tinaletsa aliyense kugula galimoto kupatula nzika za Russian Federation. Kuti titeteze Kwaimyeon, tinayenera kuima kaye kupanga makina enieni. Choyamba, ogwiritsa ntchito aku Russia adatithokoza, ndiye adatithandizira - ena mwa ogwiritsa ntchito "panjira" adayenera kumalizidwa pamanja. Eya, panali zosayenera chifukwa anthu ambiri anali kuyembekezera, ndipo atalandira kalatayo, mtengowo unali utatha kale.
Tsopano tili ndi makasitomala zikwi zingapo omwe akugwira ntchito pamtengo wa 30-ruble. Ngati admin ali ndi manja owongoka, amapanga VPN yotsika mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Wina adalumikizana ndi chithandizo ndi zithunzi za Linux ndi mtundu wina wa GUI (sindikukumbukira zomwe zinalipo, koma zenizeni za GUI pamakina otere okhala ndi RAM yochepa ndizozizira kale), wina adayika gulu la ISP, ndi zina zotero. Winawake anaigwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa. Tidzachitanso izi, poganizira zolakwazo, koma dziwani kuti kwinakwake kunja uko, ku Middle Kingdom, pali bwalo laling'ono lomwe lili ndi anthu pafupifupi milioni olembetsa omwe amalembetsa ulusi wokhudza ma seva athu.
Phunziro lalikulu la nkhaniyi ndi lakuti makina poyamba ankagwira ntchito mofulumira kuposa momwe ankayembekezera, ndipo anthu anayamba kuyembekezera molakwika pa ntchito. Pamene idayamba kugwa pamlingo wolonjezedwa, madandaulo oti athandizire adayamba, ndipo adakhudzidwa ndi kusasamala. Tsopano, ndithudi, tidzalongosola molondola zomwe zikuyembekezera pa tariff yotere. Apanso tikhululukireni ngati mwakhumudwa ndi nkhaniyi.
Izi ndi zomwe masomphenya anga a nthawi zosiyanasiyana pamsika amawoneka. Ndipo tsopano ndikufuna ndikufunseni kuti mundiuze zomwe zinakukwiyitsani pamsika komanso momwe zingakonzedwere ndalama zapadziko lapansi. Ngati zili zoyenera pazachuma, tidzayesa. Chabwino, ochereza ena ayang'ana gawo ili la ndemanga, ndipo mwina adzachitanso chimodzimodzi.
Source: www.habr.com