TL; DR: Haiku ndi makina opangira ma PC, kotero ili ndi zidule zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo ake apakompyuta akhale abwino kwambiri kuposa ena. Koma zimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Ndinapeza Haiku, makina abwino kwambiri. Ndikudabwabe ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito bwino, makamaka poyerekeza ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta omwe ali pa kompyuta. LinuxLero ndiyang'ana pansi pa hood. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti ndimvetse bwino, ndiyerekeza ndi Macintosh yoyambirira, Mac OS X, ndi malo apakompyuta. Linux (muyezo wa XDG wochokera ku freedesktop.org).
Zothandizira mu mafayilo a ELF
Dzulo ndidaphunzira kuti IconOMatic imatha kusunga zithunzi muzinthu za rdef mu ELF executables. Lero ndikufuna kuwona momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Zida? от , wolemba woyamba wa Macintosh Finder ndi "bambo" wa Macintosh Resource Manager:
Ndikuda nkhawa ndi kusakhazikika kwa zolemba zakale. Kwa ine, lingaliro lomwelo la pulogalamu yoyimitsidwa mu code, osatha kusintha chilichonse mwamphamvu, ndiye nkhanza kwambiri. Ziyenera kukhala zotheka kusintha momwe mungathere panthawi yothamanga. Zachidziwikire, nambala yogwiritsira ntchito yokhayo siyingasinthidwe, koma zowonadi china chake chingasinthidwe popanda kubwezeretsanso code?
Pa Macintosh yoyambirira, adapanga mafayilowa kukhala ndi "gawo la data" ndi "gawo lazothandizira," zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusunga zinthu monga zithunzi, kumasulira, ndi zina zotero. m'mafayilo omwe angathe kuchitika.
Pa Mac izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito , pulogalamu yowonetsera - zosintha mwadzidzidzi.
Sinthaninso pa Macintosh yoyambirira
Zotsatira zake, zidakhala zotheka kusintha zithunzi, menyu, zomasulira, ndi zina. zosavuta mokwanira, koma "amayenda" ndi mapulogalamu.
Mulimonsemo, njirayi inali ndi vuto lalikulu: idangogwira ntchito pamafayilo a Apple, chomwe chinali chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe Apple idasiya "gawo lazinthu" posamukira ku Mac OS X.
Pa Mac OS X, Apple inkafuna yankho lodziyimira pawokha pamafayilo, motero adatengera lingaliro la phukusi (kuchokera ku NeXT), zolemba zomwe zimatengedwa ngati "zinthu zosaoneka bwino" ndi woyang'anira mafayilo, monga mafayilo osati zolemba. Phukusi lililonse lomwe lili ndi pulogalamu mumtundu wake .app ali, mwa zina, fayilo Info.plist (mumtundu wina wofanana ndi Apple wa JSON kapena YAML) wokhala ndi metadata ya pulogalamu.
Makiyi a fayilo ya Info.plist kuchokera pa phukusi la pulogalamu ya Mac OS X.
Zida, monga zithunzi, mafayilo a UI, ndi zina, zimasungidwa mu phukusi ngati mafayilo. Lingalirolo linabwereranso ku mizu yake mu NEXT.
Mathematica.app pa NEXTSTEP 1.0 mu 1989: imawoneka ngati chikwatu cha mafayilo mu terminal, koma ngati chinthu chimodzi mu woyang'anira mafayilo ojambulidwa.
Tiyeni tibwerere ku BeOS, mfundo zomwe Haiku imachokera. Opanga mapulogalamu ake, akasintha kuchokera ku PEF (PowerPC) kupita ku ELF (x86) (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Linux) adaganiza zowonjezera gawo lazinthu kumapeto kwa mafayilo a ELF. Pachifukwa ichi, sanagwiritse ntchito gawo lawo la ELF; adangowonjezera kumapeto kwa fayilo ya ELF. Zotsatira zake, pulogalamuyi strip ndi ma binutils ena, osadziwa izi, anangoidula. Chifukwa chake, mutawonjezera zinthu ku fayilo ya ELF pa BeOS, ndibwino kuti musaigwiritse ntchito ndi zida. Linux.
Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani ndi Haiku tsopano? Kwenikweni, zambiri kapena zochepa zofanana.
Mwachidziwitso, ndizotheka kuyika zothandizira mu gawo lomwe mukufuna la ELF. Malinga ndi omwe akupanga pa #haiku channel pa irc.freenode.net:
Ndi ELF gawoli lingakhale lomveka ... chifukwa chokha chomwe sitikuchita mwanjira imeneyi ndizomwe tidachita ku BeOS. "
Ndipo palibe chifukwa chosinthira izi tsopano.
Kasamalidwe kazinthu
Zothandizira zimalembedwa mwadongosolo la "zothandizira": mndandanda wazinthu zokhala ndi makulidwe ake kenako zomwe zili. Ndinakumbukira .
Momwe mungayang'anire zothandizira ku Haiku? Kodi pali china chake ngati ResEdit?
Malingana ndi :
Kuti muwone zothandizira zomwe zaperekedwa mu phukusi la pulogalamuyo, mutha kukokera fayilo yomwe ingathe kuchitika ku pulogalamu ngati . Mukhozanso kupita ku terminal ndikuyendetsa lamulo
listres имя_файла.
Resourcer ikupezeka ku HaikuDepot, koma imangondigwera.
Momwe mungasamalire zothandizira mu mafayilo a ELF? Kugwiritsa rsrc и rdef. rdef mafayilo amasonkhanitsidwa mkati rsrc. Fayilo rdef imasungidwa m'mawu osavuta, kotero ndiyosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito. Mtundu wa fayilo rsrc zowonjezeredwa mpaka kumapeto kwa fayilo ya ELF. Tiyeni tiyese kusewera:
~> rc -h
Haiku Resource Compiler 1.1To compile an rdef script into a resource file:
rc [options] [-o <file>] <file>...To convert a resource file back into an rdef script:
rc [options] [-o <file>] -d <file>...Options:
-d --decompile create an rdef script from a resource file
--auto-names construct resource names from ID symbols
-h --help show this message
-I --include <dir> add <dir> to the list of include paths
-m --merge do not erase existing contents of output file
-o --output specify output file name, default is out.xxx
-q --quiet do not display any error messages
-V --version show software version and licenseMutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo xres kuwunika ndi kuwongolera:
/> xres
Usage: xres ( -h | --help )
xres -l <file> ...
xres <command> ...The first form prints this help text and exits.The second form lists the resources of all given files.The third form manipulates the resources of one or more files according to
the given commands.
(...)Chabwino, tiyeni tiyese?
/> xres -l /Haiku/system/apps/WebPositive/Haiku/system/apps/WebPositive resources:type ID size name
------ ----------- ----------- --------------------
'MIMS' 1 36 BEOS:APP_SIG
'APPF' 1 4 BEOS:APP_FLAGS
'MSGG' 1 421 BEOS:FILE_TYPES
'VICN' 101 7025 BEOS:ICON
'VICN' 201 91 kActionBack
'VICN' 202 91 kActionForward
'VICN' 203 300 kActionForward2
'VICN' 204 101 kActionStop
'VICN' 206 243 kActionGoStart
'MSGG' 205 1342 kActionGo
'APPV' 1 680 BEOS:APP_VERSIONZambiri zazinthu ndi mawonekedwe rdef mukhoza kuwerenga .
Mitundu yazinthu zokhazikika
Ngakhale mutha kuyika chilichonse pazothandizira, pali mitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino:
app_signature: Mtundu wa pulogalamu ya MIME, yamapu otseguka a fayilo, kukhazikitsa, IPC, ndi zina.app_name_catalog_entry: Popeza dzina lofunsira nthawi zambiri limakhala m'Chingerezi, mutha kutchula malo omwe mayina omasuliridwa ali, kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azilankhulo zosiyanasiyana aziwona dzina lomasuliridwa ngati akufuna.app_version: ndendende zomwe mumaganizaapp_flags: zikusonyezaregistrarmomwe mungayendetsere ntchito. Ndikuganiza kuti pali zambiri kwa izo kuposa momwe tingathere. Mwachitsanzo, paliB_SINGLE_LAUNCH, zomwe zimakakamiza dongosololi kuyambitsa njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi iliyonse wogwiritsa ntchito akaipempha (mfundo yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapulogalamu ambiri pa LinuxIdyaniB_MULTIPLE_LAUNCH, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndondomekoyi ichitike fayilo iliyonse. Pomaliza paliB_EXCLUSIVE_LAUNCH, zomwe zimakakamiza dongosololi kuti liziyendetsa njira imodzi yokha nthawi imodzi, mosasamala kanthu kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amaiyambitsa kangati (mwachitsanzo, umu ndi momwe Firefox imayendera Linux; zotsatira zomwezo zitha kupezeka mu mapulogalamu a Qt pogwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyo ). Mapulogalamu ndiB_EXCLUSIVE_LAUNCHamadziwitsidwa pamene wogwiritsa ntchito akuyesera kuwayendetsanso: mwachitsanzo, amalandira njira ya fayilo yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kutsegula ndi thandizo lawo.vector_icon: Chizindikiro cha Vector application (BeOS inalibe zithunzi za vector, mapulogalamu ambiri m'malo mwake anali ndi zithunzi ziwiri za raster m'mafayilo awo omwe amatha kuchitidwa).
Zachidziwikire, mutha kuwonjezera zothandizira ndi ma ID ndi mitundu iliyonse yomwe mukufuna, kenako ndikuwerenga mu pulogalamuyo kapena mapulogalamu ena pogwiritsa ntchito kalasi. BResources. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tione nkhani yochititsa chidwi ya zithunzi.
Zithunzi za Vector mumayendedwe a Haiku
Zachidziwikire, si Haiku yokha yomwe yasankha mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa zizindikiro, koma momwe zinthu zilili ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito kompyuta ndi zosiyana pankhaniyi. Linux kutali ndi zabwino kwambiri:
me@host:~$ ls /usr/share/icons/hicolor/
128x128 256x256 512x512 index.theme
160x160 28x28 64x64 scalable
16x16 32x32 72x72 symbolic
192x192 36x36 8x8
22x22 42x42 96x96
24x24 48x48 icon-theme.cacheKuyang'ana pa izi mutha kumva kale kuti chidutswa ndi chiyani.
Zachidziwikire, pali njira yokwezeka, yomwe, monga momwe mungaganizire, ili ndi zizindikiro za vekitala. Ndiye nchifukwa chiyani pali china chilichonse? Chifukwa kupanga zithunzi za vekitala pazing'ono zazing'ono kungakhale kosayenera. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana zokonzedwa kuti zikhale ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana. M'malo okhala pa desktop Linux Izi zimachitika mwa kufalitsa zizindikiro za kukula kosiyanasiyana m'dongosolo lonse la mafayilo.
me@host:~$ find /usr/share/icons/ -name 'firefox.*'
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/16x16/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/22x22/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/24x24/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/256x256/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/32x32/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/HighContrast/48x48/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/128/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/16/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/22/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/24/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/32/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/48/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/64/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/elementary-xfce/apps/96/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/firefox.pngChonde dziwani: palibe lingaliro lamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Firefox. Chifukwa chake, sizingatheke kuthana ndi vuto la kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya pulogalamu padongosolo.
Zizindikiro za Firefox zimasiyana m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Sizingathekebe kuchita izi mu Linux popanda ndodo zosiyanasiyana.
Mac OS X imayendetsa mochenjera kwambiri:
Mac:~ me$ find /Applications/Firefox.app | grep icns
/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/crashreporter.app
/Contents/Resources/crashreporter.icns
/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/updater.app/Contents/Resources/updater.icns
/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/Resources/document.icns
/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/Resources/firefox.icnsZitha kuwoneka kuti pali fayilo imodzi firefox.icns mu paketi Firefox.app, yokhala ndi makulidwe onse kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pulogalamu imodzi ikhale ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana.
Zabwino kwambiri! Zithunzi zimayenda ndi pulogalamuyi, zothandizira zonse zili mufayilo imodzi.
Tiyeni tibwerere ku Haiku. Yankho lodabwitsa, palibe kuchotserapo. Malinga ndi :
Mtundu wapadera wa HVIF, wokongoletsedwa kwambiri wamakanema ang'onoang'ono komanso kumasulira mwachangu, adapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, zithunzi zathu nthawi zambiri ndizocheperako kuposa raster kapena mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi SVG.
Ndipo iwo akadali wokometsedwa:
Makulidwe azithunzi mu HVIF poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe ena.
Kusiyanako ndi dongosolo la ukulu!
Koma zamatsenga sizikuthera apa. HVIF yomweyo imatha kuwonetsa magawo osiyanasiyana atsatanetsatane kutengera kukula komwe kwawonetsedwa, ngakhale ndi mtundu wa vector.
Magawo osiyanasiyana atsatanetsatane (LOD) kutengera kukula kwake
Tsopano za zoyipa: simungatenge SVG, kuiponya mu ImageMagick ndikuyitcha tsiku; muyenera kudutsa mizere ingapo kuti mupange chithunzi mumtundu wa HVIF. mafotokozedwe. Komabe, IconOMatic imatha kulowetsa SVG mopanda ungwiro; pafupifupi 90% ya zambiri za SVG zimatumizidwa kunja ndikutheka, 10% yotsalayo iyenera kukonzedwa ndikusinthidwa pamanja. Werengani zambiri za momwe HVIF imachitira matsenga ake mu blog
Kuyika chizindikiro ku pulogalamuyi
Tsopano nditha kuwonjezera chithunzi pa phukusi lopangidwa , poganizira zonse zimene walandira.
Chabwino, popeza sindiri wofunitsitsa kujambula chithunzi changa cha "Moni, World" QtQuickApp pakali pano, ndikuchichotsa kwa Qt Creator.
/Haiku/home> xres /Haiku/system/apps/QtCreator/bin/Qt Creator -o /Haiku/home/QtQuickApp/QtQuickApp -a VICN:101:BEOS:ICON /Haiku/system/apps/QtCreator/bin/Qt CreatorTiyeni tiwone ngati chithunzichi chakopedwa:
/Haiku/home> xres -l /Haiku/home/QtQuickApp/QtQuickApp/Haiku/home/QtQuickApp/QtQuickApp
resources:type ID size name
------ ----------- ----------- --------------------
'VICN' 101 152238 BEOS:ICONZikuwoneka bwino, koma ndichifukwa chiyani chithunzi chatsopanochi chikakopedwa sichimawonekera?
VICN:101:BEOS:ICONs yomwe idakopedwa sinagwiritsidwebe ntchito ngati chithunzithunzi mu woyang'anira mafayilo.
Ndinaphonya chiyani?
Ndemanga ya Madivelopa:
Tiyenera kupanga fayilo
rdefndi zothandizira zonse, ndiye perekani lamulorc имя.rdef, izi zidzapanga fayilo.rsrc. Ndiye muyenera kuthamanga lamuloresattr -o имя_бинарника имя.rsrc. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ndimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo ngati awa kuti ndiwonjezere zithunzi pa zolemba zanga.
Chabwino, ine ndinkafuna kupanga gwero, osati khalidwe. Ndasokonezeka kwambiri.
Smart caching pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo system
Kutsegula ndi kuwerenga za ELF ndizochedwa. Monga ndalemba pamwambapa, chithunzicho chimalembedwa ngati gwero mufayilo yokha. Njirayi ndi yodalirika kwambiri ndipo imakulolani kuti mupulumuke kukopera ku dongosolo lina la fayilo. Komabe, imakoperanso ku mawonekedwe a fayilo, mwachitsanzo BEOS:ICON. Izi zimangogwira ntchito pamafayilo ena, monga BFS. Zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi dongosolo (mu Tracker ndi Deskbar) zimawerengedwa kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chowonjezereka ichi, chifukwa yankho ili limagwira ntchito mofulumira. M'malo ena (komwe kuthamanga sikofunikira, mwachitsanzo, zenera la "About"), dongosololi limalandira chithunzicho mwachindunji kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili mufayilo. Koma awa si mathero. Kumbukirani, pa Mac, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha zithunzi za mapulogalamu, zolemba, zolemba ndi zawo, chifukwa pa Mac ndizotheka kuchita zinthu "zofunika" izi, mwachitsanzo. . Pa Haiku, muyenera kuganiza za gwero (mu fayilo) ngati chithunzi choyambirira chomwe chimabwera ndi pulogalamuyo, komanso mawonekedwe (mu fayilo ya BFS) ngati chinthu chomwe chimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kusintha momwe angafune (ngakhale, lingaliro, GUI yoyika chizindikiro chokhazikika pamwamba pa chithunzicho ndichosankha).
Kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a fayilo
Ndi chithandizo cha resaddr Ndizotheka kuyang'ana ndikuyika mawonekedwe a fayilo.
/> resattr
Usage: resattr [ <options> ] -o <outFile> [ <inFile> ... ]
Reads resources from zero or more input files and adds them as attributes
to the specified output file, or (in reverse mode) reads attributes from
zero or more input files and adds them as resources to the specified output
file. If not existent the output file is created as an empty file.
(...)Ndilo "glue" lomwe limasintha mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pakati pa zinthu (zodalirika) ndi (zachangu) mawonekedwe a fayilo. Ndipo popeza makinawa amayembekeza kulandira zothandizira ndikukopera kokha, sindidzadandaula nazo.
Matsenga a phukusi la hpkg
Panopa (nthawi zambiri) mapaketi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mapulogalamu pa Haiku .hpkg. Osapusitsidwa ndi dzina losavuta: mawonekedwe a .hpkg amagwira ntchito mosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ena omwe ali ndi mayina ofanana omwe mudakumana nawo, ali ndi mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni.
Ndi mawonekedwe a phukusi lachikhalidwe, ndinakhumudwa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha izi: mumatsitsa chinthu chimodzi (phukusi), ndipo china chimayikidwa pa dongosolo (mafayilo mkati mwa phukusi). Ndizovuta kuyang'anira mafayilo (mwachitsanzo, kuwachotsa) mukayika phukusi mwachikhalidwe. Ndipo zonse chifukwa zomwe zili mu phukusili amwazikana mu fayilo yonse, kuphatikiza malo omwe wogwiritsa ntchito wamba sangakhale ndi mwayi wolembera. Izi zimapangitsa gulu lonse la mapulogalamu - oyang'anira phukusiKoma kusamutsa mapulogalamu omwe aikidwa kale, mwachitsanzo, ku makina ena, drive yochotseka, kapena seva ya fayilo, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ngati si kotheka konse. Mu dongosolo lachikhalidwe lozikidwa pa Linux Mafayilo osiyanasiyana mazana ambiri mpaka mamiliyoni ambiri amapezeka mosavuta. Zachidziwikire, izi zimakhala zofooka komanso zochedwa, mwachitsanzo panthawi yokhazikitsa dongosolo koyamba, poyika, kusintha, ndi kuchotsa ma phukusi wamba, komanso pokopera voliyumu ya boot (root partition) ku drive ina.
Ndikugwira ntchito pa pulojekiti ya AppImage, njira yochepetsera pang'ono mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi njira yogawa mapulogalamu yomwe imaphatikiza pulogalamu ndi zonse zomwe zimadalira kukhala chithunzi chimodzi cha fayilo, chomwe chimayikidwa pulogalamuyo ikayambitsidwa. Imapangitsa zinthu kukhala zosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa ImageMagick yomweyo imakhala fayilo imodzi mwadzidzidzi, yotha kuyendetsedwa mu fayilo manager ndi anthu wamba. Njira yomwe ikuperekedwayi imagwira ntchito pa mapulogalamu okha, monga momwe dzina la polojekiti likusonyezera, komanso ili ndi mavuto akeake, popeza anthu omwe amagawa mapulogalamu a Linux, nthawi zonse amandiloza chala.
Tiyeni tibwerere ku Haiku. Kodi zakhala zotheka kupeza kulinganizika koyenera pakati pa machitidwe azikhalidwe zamaphukusi ndi mapulogalamu otengera zithunzi? Paketi zake .hpkg kwenikweni wothinikizidwa wapamwamba dongosolo zithunzi. Dongosolo likayamba, kernel imayika zonse zomwe zayikidwa komanso zogwira ntchito ndi pafupifupi mauthenga awa:
KERN: package_daemon [16042853: 924] active package: "gawk-4.2.1-1-x86_64.hpkg"
KERN: package_daemon [16043023: 924] active package: "ca_root_certificates_java-2019_01_23-1-any.hpkg"
KERN: package_daemon [16043232: 924] active package: "python-2.7.16-3-x86_64.hpkg"
KERN: package_daemon [16043405: 924] active package: "openjdk12_default-12.0.1.12-1-x86_64.hpkg"
KERN: package_daemon [16043611: 924] active package: "llvm_libs-5.0.0-3-x86_64.hpkg"Chabwino, eya? Khalani pamenepo, kudzakhala kozizira kwambiri!
Pali phukusi lapadera kwambiri:
KERN: package_daemon [16040020: 924] active package: "haiku-r1~beta1_hrev53242-1-x86_64.hpkg"Ili ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kernel. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, ngakhale kernel yokha sichichotsedwa pa boot volume (root partition), koma imayikidwa mosamala m'malo mwake kuchokera phukusi. .hpkgWow! Ndanena kale kuti, malinga ndi maganizo anga, gawo la luso ndi mgwirizano wa Haiku limachokera ku mfundo yakuti dongosolo lonse, kuyambira pa kernel ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito mpaka kasamalidwe ka phukusi ndi zomangamanga za desktop, limapangidwa pamodzi ndi gulu limodzi. Tangoganizirani magulu ndi magulu angati osiyanasiyana omwe angafunike kuti ayendetse chinthu chonga ichi kutengera Linux [Ndikuganiza za polojekiti ya Ana agaluLinux, — cholemba cha womasulira]. Ndiye ganizirani nthawi yomwe zidzatenge kuti njira iyi igwiritsidwe ntchito pogawa. Amati: tengani ntchito yosavuta, igawani pakati pa opanga mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, ndipo idzakhala yovuta kwambiri kotero kuti sidzathenso kuthetsedwa. Haiku, pankhaniyi, inali yotsegula maso kwa ine. Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndi zomwe zikuchitika mu Linux сейчас (Linux Pankhaniyi, ndi mawu ogwirizana omwe amatanthauza gulu Linux/GNU/dpkg/apt/systemd/Xorg/dbus/Gtk/GNOME/XDG/Ubuntu).
Kubwezeretsa dongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito hpkg
Kodi izi zimachitika kangati: zosinthazo zidapambana, ndiye kuti china chake sichikuyenda momwe ziyenera kukhalira? Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira phukusi wamba, zimakhala zovuta kubweza momwe dongosololi likukhalira panthawi yake maphukusi atsopano asanayikidwe (mwachitsanzo, ngati china chake chalakwika). Makina ena amapereka ma workaround ngati mawonekedwe azithunzi zamafayilo, koma ndizovuta ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina onse. Haiku amathetsa izi pogwiritsa ntchito phukusi .hpkg. Nthawi zonse phukusi likasintha mudongosolo, mapaketi akale samachotsedwa, koma amasungidwa m'dongosolo m'ma subdirectories ngati. /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/state-<...>/ mosalekeza. Ntchito zosamalizidwa zimasunga deta yawo m'ma subdirectories /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/transaction-<...>/.
Zokhutira /Haiku/system/packages/administrative. Maupangiri a "state..." ali ndi mafayilo okhala ndi mayina a mapaketi omwe akugwira ntchito, ndipo zolemba za "transaction..." zili ndi mapaketiwo.
"Boma lakale logwira ntchito", i.e. mndandanda .hpkg maphukusi akugwira ntchito zisanachitike zosinthidwa pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse mu fayilo yoyang'anira fayilo mu fayilo yalemba /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/state-<...>/activated-packages. Mofananamo, "dziko logwira ntchito" latsopano limalembedwa mu fayilo ya malemba /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/activated-packages.
Directory /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/state-<...>/ ili ndi fayilo yokhayo yokhala ndi mndandanda wamaphukusi omwe akugwira ntchito amtunduwu (ngati ayika phukusi popanda kuchotsedwa), ndipo ngati phukusi lachotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa - chikwatu cha boma chili ndi mapepala akale.
Pamene dongosolo la boots, kutengera mndandanda wa phukusi, chisankho chimapangidwa kuti chitsegule (kukwera) phukusi. Ndizosavuta! Ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino pakutsitsa, mutha kuwuza woyang'anira wotsitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito mndandanda wina wakale. Vuto lathetsedwa!
Haiku downloader. Malo aliwonse olowera akuwonetsa "gawo logwira" lolingana
Ndimakonda njira yokhala ndi mafayilo osavuta monga mndandanda wa "active state", wokhala ndi mayina osavuta kumva .hpkg. Izi zikusiyana kwambiri ndi kupanga makina opangira-osati-anthu. kuchokera ku OSTree kapena Flatpak mu fayilo yamafayilo (mulingo womwewo monga Microsoft GUID).
Mndandanda wamaphukusi omwe akugwira nawo nthawi iliyonse
Zosintha masinthidwe
Mwachiwonekere, mu catalog /Haiku/system/packages/administrative/writable-files ili ndi mafayilo osinthika a phukusi, koma amatha kulembedwa. Pambuyo pake, monga mukukumbukira, .hpkg zokwezedwa zowerengera zokha. Chifukwa chake mafayilowa ayenera kukopera kuchokera m'matumba musanalembe. Lili ndi tanthauzo.
Kuphatikiza kwa GUI kwa dongosolo la .hpkg
Tiyeni tsopano tione mmene zikwama zonyezimirazi .hpkg kulimbana ndi kuphatikizidwa m'malo ogwirira ntchito (UX). Kupatula apo, Haiku idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito payekha, pambuyo pake. Inemwini, ndimayika mipiringidzo pamwamba pofanizira zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo pamaphukusi .app pa Macintosh ndi zomwezo pa .hpkgSindingayerekeze ngakhale momwe zinthu zilili ndi malo ogwirira ntchito pa Linux, chifukwa ndi yoipa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zina zonse.
Zochitika zotsatirazi zimabwera m'maganizo:
- Ndikufuna kuwona zomwe zili mu phukusi
.hpkg - Ndikufuna kukhazikitsa phukusi
- Ndikufuna kuchotsa phukusi
- Ndikufuna kuchotsa china chake chomwe chidabwera mudongosolo ngati gawo la phukusi
- Ndikufuna kukopera china chake chomwe chidabwera mudongosolo ngati gawo la phukusi
- Ndikufuna kutsitsa zodalira zonse za phukusi, zomwe sizingakhale gawo la kukhazikitsa kulikonse kwa Haiku (mwachitsanzo, ndili ndi makina odzipatula opanda intaneti.)
- Ndikufuna kusuntha maphukusi anga (kapena gawo lawo) mosiyana kupita kumalo ena, kusiyana ndi boot volume (kugawa mizu) (chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ndilibe malo okwanira pa izo).
Izi ziyenera kukhudza milandu yayikulu kwambiri yantchito yanga ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Chabwino, tiyeni tiyambe.
Kuwona zomwe zili mu phukusi
Pa Mac Ndimangodina kumanja pa phukusi kuti nditsegule ndikuwona zomwe zili mu Finder. Kupatula apo, kwenikweni ndi chikwatu chobisika! (Ndikudziwa kuti pali paketi .pkg kwa gawo ladongosolo lomwe silili ntchito, koma ogwiritsa ntchito wamba nthawi zambiri samalumikizana nawo).
Pa Haiku Dinani kumanja pa phukusi, kenako dinani "Zamkatimu" kuti muwone zomwe zili mkati. Koma apa pali mndandanda wamafayilo osatha kuwatsegula ndikudina kawiri.
Zingakhale bwino ngati pangakhale njira (yakanthawi) yoyika phukusi .hpkg kuti awonedwe kudzera mwa woyang'anira mafayilo, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito sangadandaule za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. (Mwa njira, mukhoza kutsegula .hpkg paketi mu Expander, yomwe imatha kumasula ngati zolemba zina zilizonse).
Mawonekedwe a HaikuDepot amakulolani kuti muwone mndandanda wamafayilo a phukusi, koma palibe njira yowonera zomwe zili mkati, mwachitsanzo, kudina kawiri README.md
Mac ipambana m'gululi, koma kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a HaikuDepot omwe mukufuna sikuyenera kukhala kovuta kwambiri.
Kuyika phukusi kudzera pa GUI
Pa Mac, zithunzi zambiri za disk .dmg muli phukusi .app. Dinani kawiri chithunzi cha disk ndikukopera phukusi, mwachitsanzo, polikokera mkati /Applications mu Finder. Izi sizikumveka kwa ine, koma ndamva kuti ongobadwa kumene mwina sangathe kuthana ndi izi. Mwachikhazikitso, Apple "imapereka" chikwatu chadongosolo lonse /Applications (pa NEXT idalumikizidwa ndi netiweki komanso payekha), koma mutha kuyika mapulogalamu anu mosavuta pa seva yamafayilo kapena mgulu laling'ono. $HOME/Applications, ngati mukufuna choncho.
Pa Haiku, dinani kawiri phukusi, kenako dinani "Ikani"—ndizosavuta kwambiri. Komabe, ndikudabwa, chomwe chingachitike ngati phukusi lili ndi zinthu zomwe zimadalira zomwe zikupezeka mu HaikuPorts koma sizinakhazikitsidwebe. Linux Sakudziwa chochita pankhaniyi, koma yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: funsani wogwiritsa ntchito ngati akufunika kutsitsa ndikuyika ma dependents. Ndicho chimene Haiku amachita.
Ndatsitsa phukusi la 'nzeru' pamanja ndipo ndadina pa ilo; woyang'anira phukusi amadziwa komwe angapeze zodalira zake (poganiza kuti malo osungiramo zinthu alembetsedwa kale mu dongosolo). Si magawo onse ogawa. Linux Iye akhoza kuchita zimenezo.
Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito woyang'anira mafayilo, kukoka ndikugwetsa .hpkg phukusi kapena mu /Haiku/system/packages (kukhazikitsa dongosolo lonse, mwachisawawa), kapena in /Haiku/home/config/packages (kukhazikitsa munthu payekha; sichipezeka mukadina kawiri - ndimakwiyitsidwabe ndi mawu oti "config" pamalo ano, omwe kwa ine pankhaniyi ndi ofanana ndi "zokonda"). Ndipo lingaliro la ogwiritsa ntchito angapo silinapezeke ku Haiku pano (ndicho mwina chifukwa chake ndi losavuta - sindikudziwa, mwina kuthekera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kungasokoneze mopanda kufunikira kwa malo apakompyuta).
Haiku imapambana m'gululi chifukwa imatha kugwira ntchito osati ndi mapulogalamu, komanso ndi mapulogalamu adongosolo.
Kuchotsa phukusi kuchokera ku GUI
Pa Mac, muyenera kukoka chizindikiro cha pulogalamu ku chinyalala, ndipo ndizo zonse. Mosavuta!
Pa Haiku, choyamba, muyenera kupeza komwe phukusi lili pa dongosolo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri simumaziyika pamalo oyenera (dongosolo limachita zonse). Kawirikawiri muyenera kuyang'ana mkati /Haiku/system/packages (ndi kuyika kwadongosolo lonse), kapena in /Haiku/home/config/packages (Kodi ndidatchula kuti "config" ndi dzina lolakwika?). Ndiye ntchitoyo imangokokera ku chidebe cha zinyalala, ndipo ndi momwemo.
Mosavuta! Komabe, sindinganene zimenezo. Nazi zomwe zikuchitikadi:
Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati mukokera pulogalamu ku chidebe cha zinyalala /Haiku/system/packages
Ndangoyesera kusamutsa pulogalamu yanga yadzulo ya "Hello World" pa QtQuickApp kuzinyalala. Sindinayese kusuntha chikwatu chadongosolo, ndipo popeza maphukusi onse amaikidwa mu bukhu la dongosolo, ndizosatheka kuchotsa phukusi .hpkg popanda kusintha "zake". Wogwiritsa ntchito wamba amatha kuchita mantha ndikudina batani la "Letsani" lomwe laperekedwa mwachisawawa.
Akufotokoza :
Izi ndizoposa zaka 10. Mwachidziwikire tiyenera kuyikonza kuti chenjezo liwonekere pokhapokha phukusi lokha litasunthidwa. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse safunikira kuchita izi.
Chabwino, mwina ndiyenera kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito HaikuDepot? Ine dinani kawiri pa phukusi mu /Haiku/system/packages, kuyembekezera kuti "Chotsani" batani kuwonekera. Ayi, pali (kokha) "Ikani". "Chotsani", muli kuti?
Kungosangalala, ndidayesa kuwona zomwe zingachitike ndikadina "Ikani" pa phukusi lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kale. Zimakhala motere:
Izi zimachitika ngati muyesa kukhazikitsa phukusi lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kale.
Chotsatira chikuwoneka:
Mukadina "Ikani zosintha" pazenera lapitalo, zikuwoneka ngati izi
Ndikuganiza kuti uku ndi kulakwitsa kwa pulogalamu; ulalo wa pulogalamuyo ulipo kale. [wolemba sanapereke ulalo - pafupifupi. womasulira]
Yankho lofulumira: Onjezani batani la "Chotsani" ngati phukusi lili kale
/Haiku/system/packages, kapena mu/Haiku/home/config/packages.
Ndikawona mndandanda wamaphukusi omwe adayikidwa mu HaikuDepot, ndikuwona phukusi langa pamndandanda ndipo ndimatha kulichotsa.
Mac amapambana m'gululi. Koma ine ndikhoza kulingalira kuti ndi khwekhwe yoyenera, wosuta zinachitikira pa Haiku adzakhala bwino kuposa Mac. (Mmodzi mwa omanga adavotera motere: "Pasanathe ola limodzi kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito ku HaikuDepot, ngati mukudziwa C++ pang'ono", odzipereka aliwonse?)
Kuchotsa china chake pa phukusi
Tiyeni tiyese kuchotsa pulogalamu yokha, osati phukusi .hpkg, kumene kunachokera (ndikukayika kuti kwa "anthu wamba" pali kusiyana kulikonse).
Pa Mac, wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi fayilo .dmgkodi phukusi lofunsira likuchokera kuti .app. Nthawi zambiri zithunzi .dmg amasonkhanitsidwa m'ndandanda wotsitsa, ndipo phukusi limakopera ndi wogwiritsa ntchito /Applications. Amakhulupirira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sadziwa zomwe akuchita, lingaliro ili likutsimikiziridwa ndi wogwira ntchito wakale wa Apple. (Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe sindimakonda pa Mac. Ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ndi AppImage palibe kusiyana pakati pa pulogalamuyo ndi phukusi lomwe linalimo. Kokani chithunzicho ku zinyalala = ndizomwezo. Zosavuta!)
Pa Haiku, palinso kugawanika pakati apps/ и packages/, kotero ndikukayika kuti izi zidapangitsa kuti zimveke bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mukoka pulogalamu kuchokera apps/ Onjezani kungolo yogulira:
Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mukayesa kuchotsa pulogalamu yotengedwa pafayilo .hpkg
Mwaukadaulo ndizolondola (pambuyo pa zonse, pulogalamuyi imayendetsedwa pamafayilo owerengera okha), koma sizothandiza makamaka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Yankho lofulumira: perekani kugwiritsa ntchito GUI kuchotsa m'malo mwake
.hpkg
Kungosangalala, ndidayesa kubwereza pulogalamuyo ndikukanikiza Alt+D. Ndinalandira uthenga wakuti "Sitingathe kusuntha kapena kukopera zinthu pa voliyumu yowerengera yokha." Ndipo zonse chifukwa /system (pamodzi ndi /system/packages и /system/settings) ndiye phukusi lokwera (kumbukirani momwe likuwonekera pazotulutsa df?). Tsoka ilo, zotsatira za lamulo mount sichikumveketsa bwino momwe zinthu zilili (monga zinanenedwa m'nkhani yapitayi), mountvolume sichikuwonetsa zomwe mukuyang'ana (mwachiwonekere phukusi lokhazikitsidwa kudzera pa loop .hpkg samatengedwa ngati "mavoliyumu"), ndipo ndinayiwalanso malamulo ena.
Palibe amene adapambana mgululi kupatula AppImage (koma izi, kunena zoona kwathunthu, ndi malingaliro atsankho). Komabe, munthu angaganize kuti pambuyo tweaking, wosuta zinachitikira pa Haiku adzakhala bwino kuposa Mac.
Zindikirani: muyenera kudziwa kuti "volume" ndi chiyani pokhudzana ndi "gawo". Izi mwina zikufanana ndi ubale wa "foda" ndi "directory": maulalo ambiri amawoneka ngati mafoda mu woyang'anira mafayilo, koma osati onse (maphukusi omwe amawonedwa ngati mafayilo, mwachitsanzo). Kodi mawonedwe amtunduwu amandipangitsa kukhala wamba?
Kukopera zomwe zili mu phukusi ku dongosolo lina
Pa Mac, Ndikukoka phukusi mopusa .app, ndipo popeza zodalira zili mkati mwa phukusi, zimasuntha pamodzi.
Pa Haiku, ndimakoka kugwiritsa ntchito, koma zodalira sizikukonzedwa konse.
Yankho lofulumira: M'malo mwake tiyeni tipereke lingaliro kukokera phukusi lonse la `.hpkg, pamodzi ndi zodalira zilizonse, ngati zilipo.
Mac amapambana bwino m'gululi. Osachepera kwa ine, wokonda paradigm yawo. Ndiyenera kukopera ku Haiku .hpkg m'malo mwa pulogalamu, koma dongosolo silindipatsa izi...
Tsitsani phukusi ndi zonse zomwe zimadalira
Si makina onse omwe amalumikizidwa ndi intaneti nthawi zonse. Ndipotu, makina ena (inde, ndikukuyang'anani inu, amakono) Windows, Mac ndi Linux) iwalani izi. Kwa ine, ndikofunikira kuti ndipite, mwachitsanzo, ku cafe ya pa intaneti, kutsitsa pulogalamu pa drive yochotseka, kuyika drive iyi mu kompyuta yanga yakunyumba ndikutsimikiza kuti chilichonse chigwira ntchito [munthu woopsa, kuchita chinthu choterocho pa Windows... — cholemba cha womasulira].
Motero, nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse, nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndi zinthu zosakhutiritsa zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito Windows и Linux.
Pa Mac iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala fayilo imodzi, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsitsa .dmg. Nthawi zambiri, ilibe zodalira kupatula zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi MacOS yokha mwachisawawa. Kupatulapo ndi ntchito zovuta zomwe zimafuna malo oyenera ochitirako, mwachitsanzo java.
Pa Haiku download phukusi .hpkg chifukwa, tinene, kugwiritsa ntchito komweko mu java, sikungakhale kokwanira, popeza java ikhoza kukhala kapena kusakhalapo pamakina omwe mukufuna. Kodi pali njira yotsitsa zodalira zonse za phukusi lopatsidwa .hpkg, kupatula omwe amaikidwa mwachisawawa mu Haiku ndipo motero ayenera kukhala pa dongosolo lililonse la Haiku?
Mac amapambana gululi ndi malire ang'onoang'ono.
Ndemanga Mr. waddlesplash:
Kulemba pulogalamu yosonkhanitsa zonse zomwe zimadalira pulogalamuyo ngati phukusi
.hpkgkwa munthu wodziwa ntchito zamkati za Haiku, pafupifupi mphindi 15 ndizokwanira. Kuonjezera chithandizo cha izi sikovuta ngati kuli kofunika kwenikweni. Koma kwa ine izi ndizovuta kwambiri.
Tiyeni tipume mpweya mpaka nkhani yotsatirayi.
Kusamutsa phukusi kupita kumalo osiyana
Monga ndinalembera poyamba, ndikufuna kuyika mapepala anga .hpkg (chabwino, kapena gawo la iwo) ku malo apadera, osiyana masungidwe mwachizolowezi pa jombo buku (muzu kugawa). Mwachizolowezi (osati chongoyerekeza), chifukwa chake ndikuti nthawi zonse ndimasowa malo aulere pama diski anga (omangidwa mkati), ngakhale atakhala akulu bwanji. Ndipo nthawi zambiri ndimalumikiza ma drive akunja kapena magawo amtaneti komwe mapulogalamu anga ali.
Pa Mac Ndikungosuntha phukusi .app ku drive yochotseka kapena chikwatu cha netiweki mu Finder, ndipo ndi momwemo. Nditha kudinabe kawiri kuti nditsegule pulogalamuyo monga momwe ndimakhalira ndikadakhala pa boot. Basi!
Pa Haiku, monga ndidauzira, izi zitha kutheka posuntha wanga .hpkg phukusi ku drive yochotseka kapena chikwatu pamaneti, koma ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ena osalembedwa mu console kuti muwakhazikitse padongosolo. Sindikudziwa momwe ndingachitire izi pogwiritsa ntchito GUI yokha.
Mac amapambana m'gululi.
Malinga ndi mr. waddlesplash:
Uku ndi kukhathamiritsa kutengera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi zonse. Ngati pali zofuna kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito oposa m'modzi, tidzakwaniritsa. Mulimonsemo, pali kuthekera kokhazikitsa chipani chachitatu.
Tikambirana zimenezi m’nkhani yotsatira.
Ponena za maukonde a netiweki, zingakhale zabwino (ndikuganiza maphwando a LAN) kukhala ndi mapulogalamu osavuta, opezeka, opezeka pa intaneti (monga Zeroconf) omwe amatha kukopera pamakompyuta am'deralo kapena kuthamanga mwachindunji pamaneti akomweko. Zachidziwikire, opanga ali ndi mwayi wotuluka kudzera app_flags.
Lipoti lomaliza la kuphatikiza kwa hpkg system ndi GUI
Ndikuganiza kuti makamaka chifukwa cha zatsopano za kuphatikiza .hpkg GUI imasiyabe zambiri zofunika. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi UX ...
Chinthu chinanso: Kernel Debug Land
Zingakhale zabwino kuti mulowetse malamulo panthawi ya mantha a kernel, mwachitsanzo syslog | grep usb. Chabwino, pa Haiku ndizotheka chifukwa cha Kernel Debug Land. Kodi mungawone bwanji matsengawa akugwira ntchito ngati zonse zikugwira ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira popanda kuchita mantha ndi kernel? Zosavuta pokanikiza Alt+PrintScn+D (Debug mnemonic). Nthawi yomweyo ndikukumbukira , zomwe zinalola kuti oyambitsa Macintosh oyambirira alowe mu debugger (ngati inayikidwa, ndithudi).
Pomaliza
Ndikuyamba kumvetsetsa kuti kusinthika kwa dongosolo la Haiku kumachokera ku mfundo yakuti ntchitoyo ikuchitika ndi gulu limodzi laling'ono lomwe limayang'ana bwino malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi zigawo zonse za dongosolo lofikira.
Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi dziko lapansi Linux/GNU/dpkg/apt/systemd/Xorg/dbus/Gtk/GNOME/XDG/Ubuntu, kumene chilichonse chimasweka m'zidutswa tating'ono kwambiri kotero kuti abstraction imakhala pa abstraction ndi ma drive okhala ndi ndodo.
Panalinso kumvetsetsa momwe dongosololi .hpkg amaphatikiza machitidwe abwino a oyang'anira phukusi azikhalidwe, Snappy, Flatpak, AppImage, ngakhale btrfs, ndikuwaphatikiza ndi njira ya Mac "yogwira ntchito".
Zinali ngati chinachake "chasintha" m'mutu mwanga, ndipo ndinamvetsa momwe dongosololi .hpkg amadziwa kugudubuzika, pongomuyang'ana iye. Koma si ine, koma kukongola ndi kuphweka kwa dongosolo. Zambiri mwa izi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi mzimu wa Mac yoyambirira.
Inde, kusakatula mu msakatuli kungakhale kovutirapo ndikuthamanga ngati nkhono, mapulogalamu angakhale akusowa (palibe Gtk, Electron - omangawo adatsimikiza kuti sizikuyenda bwino ndi zovuta), kanema ndi kuthamanga kwa 3d kungakhale kulibe, koma ndikadali. monga izi dongosolo. Kupatula apo, zinthu izi zitha kukonzedwa ndipo zidzawonekera posachedwa. Ndi nkhani ya nthawi ndipo mwina pang'ono wofiira diso.
Sindingathe kupereka chithandizo, koma ndikuganiza kuti ziyamba kuyambira pano Chaka cha Haiku pa desktop.
Mavuto mwachisawawa
Mwina pali zopempha kale, kapena nditsegule?
- BeScreenCapture iyenera kutumiza ku GIF ngati Peek. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ffmpeg, yomwe ilipo kale ku Haiku. .
- Pulogalamu yojambula zithunzi imalephera kujambula zenera la modal, m'malo mwake imagwira chinsalu chonse
- Simungathe kubzala zowonera pogwiritsa ntchito chida chodulira cha WonderBrush ndikusunga zotsatira zake ku fayilo
- Sindimakonda makamaka cholozera pamanja ku Haiku, koma ndikuganiza kuti chikugwirizana ndi kumverera kotentha kwa nostalgic. Izi ndizokwiyitsa makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida cha mbewu ku Krita, chifukwa zimadzetsa kukolola kolakwika (onani zithunzi za ma dialogs munkhaniyi). Cholozera chodutsa tsitsi chingakhale chodabwitsa. .
Yesani nokha! Kupatula apo, polojekiti ya Haiku imapereka zithunzi zoyambira kuchokera ku DVD kapena USB, zopangidwa . Kuti muyike, ingotsitsani chithunzicho ndikuchiwotcha ku USB flash drive pogwiritsa ntchito
Muli ndi mafunso? Tikukuitanani ku olankhula Chirasha .
Zolakwika mwachidule:
kuchokera kumasulira: iyi ndi nkhani yachisanu ndi chimodzi pamndandanda wa Haiku.
Mndandanda wa zolemba:
Source: www.habr.com
