Mtsogoleri waukadaulo waku China akuimbidwa mlandu waukazitape wandale, koma watsimikiza mtima kusunga komanso kuwonjezera phindu lake pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ren Zhengfei, yemwe kale anali wamkulu wa China People's Liberation Army, adayambitsa Huawei (wotchedwa Wah-Way) mu 1987. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kampani yaku China yochokera ku Shenzhen yakhala kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga mafoni, kuphatikiza Apple ndi Samsung. Kampaniyo imapanganso zamagetsi ogula ndikumanga zida zoyankhulirana ndi zomangamanga. Chakhala chimphona chamitundumitundu chokhala ndi ndalama zokwana $121 biliyoni mu 2019.
Ngakhale kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi, Huawei akadali kampani yabizinesi, yomwe ili ndi antchito ake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kampaniyo sigulitsidwa pamsika wapagulu ndipo palibe wina aliyense kupatula antchito omwe angayikemo. Ngakhale kuli kotheka kuyika ndalama, chidwi cha m'modzi mwa opanga ma smartphone akuluakulu chikupitilira kukula.
Kodi Huawei amachita bizinesi kuti?
Kuphatikiza pa kupanga mafoni a m'manja, Huawei amapanga maukonde olumikizirana komanso amapereka ntchito zotsagana. Pofika chaka cha 2019, kampaniyo idalemba ntchito anthu opitilira 190 m'maiko opitilira 000. Mabizinesi ambiri ali ku China, ndipo ena onse ali ku Europe, Middle East, Africa ndi Asia-Pacific.
Zofunika Kwambiri
Huawei ndi kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi ogula zamagetsi ndi zida zolumikizirana.
Ngakhale kukula kwake kuli kochititsa chidwi, kampaniyo ili ndi antchito 100%.
Huawei pakhala pali mikangano yambiri pomwe akuluakulu aku US akukayikira kuti boma la China likuchita nawo bizinesi yakampaniyo.
Kupatula America, Huawei akupitiliza kuwonetsa kukula kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi.
Palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti kampaniyo ikukonzekera zopereka zapagulu kapena mindandanda.
Kodi Huawei amachita bizinesi yake kuti ndipo satero?
Kukayikira kwapadziko lonse kwa Huawei kwakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo lipoti la US Congress la 2012 likuwonetsa kuopsa kwa chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito zida za kampaniyo. Ngakhale Huawei akuti ndi 100% ya antchito, akuluakulu aku US akukayika kuti boma la China ndi Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu zitha kukhudza. Lamulo lachi China lofuna kuti makampani aku China azithandizira maukonde azamalamulo mdziko muno, lomwe lakhazikitsidwa mu 2019, lakulitsa nkhawa izi.
Zilango zaku US motsutsana ndi Huawei
Miyezi 14 yapitayo, US idapereka chilango kwa Huawei, malinga ndi zomwe kampaniyo siiloledwanso kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yaku America. Zilango izi zidakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ku UK polengeza kuletsa kwazinthu kuchokera kwa opanga aku China. "UK singakhalenso chidaliro kuti idzatha kutsimikizira chitetezo cha zida zamtsogolo za Huawei 5G zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa malamulo akunja aku US," a Oliver Dowden, nduna ya digito mdzikolo, adatero m'mawu ake.
Mu Januware 2018, makampani akuluakulu aku America a AT&T ndi Verizon adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za Huawei pamanetiweki awo. M'mwezi wa Ogasiti, Australia idasankha kusagwiritsa ntchito zomwe kampaniyo idapanga chifukwa imapanga ma network ake a 5G mdziko lonselo. Mu Novembala, New Zealand idaletsa Spark, imodzi mwamakampani akulu kwambiri atelecom mdziko muno, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za Huawei pamaneti ake a 5G. Ngakhale maboma a mayikowa angasankhe, Huawei akhoza kuchita bizinesi ndi makampani apadera mu iliyonse ya iwo.
Pa Disembala 1, 2018, atapemphedwa ndi boma la US, akuluakulu aku Canada adamanga a Meng Wanzhou, yemwe ndi mkulu wa zachuma ku Huawei komanso mwana wamkazi wa yemwe adayambitsa kampaniyo. Pa Januware 29, 2019, boma la US lidapereka chikalata chopempha kuti amubweze, ponena kuti adaphwanya zilango za US motsutsana ndi Iran. United States idaletsanso Huawei kuchita bizinesi ndi makampani aboma aku America chifukwa chophwanya zilango.
Mu June 2019, Purezidenti Trump adachotsa zoletsa pa Huawei ngati gawo la zokambirana zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa US ndi China. Komabe, Huawei adalengeza mapulani odula ntchito 600 ku Santa Clara, California, ndipo adaganiza zosamukira ku Canada pofika Disembala 2019.
Kodi Huawei amapeza bwanji ndalama?
Huawei amagwira ntchito m'magawo onyamula, mabizinesi ndi ogula. Chifukwa chakuti kampaniyo siigulitsidwa pagulu, sikugulitsidwa pamsika uliwonse ndipo sikuyenera kuyika zolemba ndi Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). Komabe, imanenabe zomwe amapeza pafupipafupi.
Mu lipoti lake lapachaka la 2018, kampaniyo idanenanso ndalama zonse zokwana $8,8 biliyoni, kukwera 19,5% kuyambira chaka cham'mbuyo. Phindu linalumpha 25%. Kampaniyo idati idagulitsa mafoni opitilira 200 miliyoni mu 2018, zomwe zikuyimira chiwonjezeko chodabwitsa kuchokera pa 3 miliyoni zomwe zidagulitsidwa mu 2010.
Huawei adanenanso kuti bizinesi ku China idakula ndi 19% mu 2018, ku Asia-Pacific idakula ndi 15%, ku EMEA (Europe, Middle East ndi Africa) idakula ndi 24,2%, ndipo kumpoto ndi South America - idatsika ndi 7% ndikuwonetsa kutsika kwa chaka chachiwiri chotsatira.
Chifukwa chiyani simungathe kuyika ndalama ku Huawei?
Huawei ndi mwiniwake wa anthu aku China. Aliyense amene amagwira ntchito kukampani kunja kwa China sangathe kugula magawo ake. Ogawana nawo kampaniyo amavomereza kuti samamvetsetsa bwino momwe kampaniyo idapangidwira, salandila zidziwitso zosinthidwa za zomwe ali nazo, komanso alibe ufulu wovota. Mamembala makumi atatu ndi atatu a mabungwe amasankha anthu asanu ndi anayi kuti akakhale nawo pamsonkhano wapachaka wa omwe ali ndi masheya. Ogawana amalandira zopindula ndipo ali ndi mwayi wopeza mabonasi okhudzana ndi ntchito. Malipiro awo amawunikidwanso pachaka.
Mu 2014, oyang'anira akuluakulu a Huawei adafunsidwa ngati angaganizire mndandanda wamisika yamsika ndipo yankho linali ayi. Koma ndi momwe zinthu zilili pano pakampaniyo, kuthekera kwa Huawei kupita pagulu kulipo, makamaka ngati kampaniyo ikufuna ndalama zowonjezera. Ndizokayikitsa kuti Huawei angalowe mumsika waku US chifukwa cha ubale woyipa komanso mbiri yomwe kampaniyo ikukula ngati kazitape.
Ponena za kuyika ndalama ku Huawei, zomwe zimatchedwa "pano ndi pano" - pali yankho limodzi lokha, koma ndi lophiphiritsa. Kuti mulandire zopindula, muyenera kukhala wogwira ntchito ku kampani ku Shenzhen (China), ndikupangitsa oyang'anira kukhulupirira kuti sindinu kazitape.
Kupambana!
Source: www.habr.com