Mozilla WebThings pa Raspberry Pi - Poyambira

kuchokera kwa womasulira

Mozilla yakhazikitsa malo opangira zida zanzeru zakunyumba kuti zilumikize zida kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ndi ma protocol osiyanasiyana (kuphatikiza Zigbee ndi Z-Wave), ndikuwongolera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mitambo komanso kuchokera kumalo amodzi. Chaka chapitacho panali nkhani za mtundu woyamba, ndipo lero ndikutumiza kumasulira kwa zolemba zomwe zasinthidwa posachedwa, zomwe zimayankha mafunso ambiri okhudza ntchitoyi. Ndikuyembekezera zokambirana ndi kusinthana maganizo mu ndemanga.

WebThings Chipata cha Raspberry Pi

Mozilla WebThings Gateway ndi mapulogalamu a zipata zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina anzeru apanyumba, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowunika ndikuwongolera zida zanzeru kudzera pa intaneti popanda oyimira pakati.

Chimene mukusowa

1. kompyuta Rasipiberi Pi ndi magetsi (Raspberry Pi 3 imafuna osachepera 2A)
2. microSD khadi (osachepera 8 GB, kalasi 10)
3. Adapta ya USB (onani mndandanda ma adapter ogwirizana)

Taonani: Raspberry Pi 3 imabwera ndi Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth. Adaputala ya USB ndiyofunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi zida pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol ngati Zigbee ndi Z-Wave.

1. Koperani chithunzi

Tsitsani chithunzichi patsamba Mozilla IoT.

2. Sokani chithunzicho

Onetsani chithunzicho pa microSD khadi. Kukhalapo njira zosiyanasiyana zolemba. Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Msika.

1. Tsegulani Etcher
2. Lowetsani memori khadi mu adaputala ya kompyuta yanu.
3. Sankhani chithunzi ngati gwero
4. Sankhani memori khadi
5. Dinani "Flash!"

Mukamaliza, chotsani memori khadi.

3. Kuwombera Raspberry Pi

1. Lowetsani memori khadi mu Raspberry PI
2. Lumikizani ma adapter a USB ngati alipo
3. Lumikizani mphamvu kuti muyambe kutsitsa

Taonani: Raspberry Pi ikhoza kutenga mphindi 2-3 kuti iyambike kwa nthawi yoyamba.

4. Kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi

Pambuyo poyambira, chipata chidzapanga malo olowera "WebThings Gateway XXXX” (pomwe XXXX ndi manambala anayi kuchokera ku adilesi ya Raspberry Pi MAC). Lumikizani pano kuchokera pa kompyuta kapena foni yam'manja.

Mukalumikizidwa, muyenera kuwona chophimba cholandirira cha WebThings Gateway, chomwe chidzayamba kusaka netiweki yanu yapanyumba ya Wi-Fi.

Sankhani maukonde kunyumba kwanu pa mndandanda ndi kulowa achinsinsi kulumikiza.

Taonani:

• Ngati mwalumikizidwa ndi “WebThings Gateway XXXX” polowera koma simukuwona sikirini yolandilidwa, yesani kutsegula tsambalo pa. 192.168.2.1.
• Raspberry Pi imatha kulumikizidwa ndi netiweki pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha Ethernet. Pankhaniyi, iyesa kupeza adilesi ya IP ya netiweki kuchokera ku rauta yanu. Kenako lembani "http://gateway.local" mu msakatuli wanu kuti mukonze chipata koyamba.
• Mukasuntha chipata kupita kumalo ena kapena ikataya mwayi wopita ku netiweki yoyambirira, imangosintha kupita kumalo olowera kuti mutha kulumikizana nayo ndikukhazikitsa netiweki ina.

5. Kusankha subdomain

Pambuyo polumikiza chipata cha netiweki, onetsetsani kuti kompyuta yanu kapena foni yam'manja yomwe mukukhazikitsa ili pa netiweki yomweyo. Pambuyo pake, pitani ku adilesipachipata.kwawoko mu msakatuli.

Pambuyo pake, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wolembetsa subdomain yaulere kuti mulowe pachipata kunja kwa netiweki yakomweko kudzera ngalande yotetezeka kuchokera ku Mozilla.

Lowetsani subdomain yomwe mukufuna ndi imelo adilesi (kuti mukhazikitsenso mawu achinsinsi mtsogolo), ndikudina "Pangani".

Taonani:

• Mutha kudumpha sitepe iyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipata kwanuko, kapena pokonza kutumiza madoko ndi DNS nokha. Komabe, pamenepa, ngati m'tsogolomu mutasankhabe kugwiritsa ntchito gawo laling'ono la Mozilla, makonda a zipata ayenera kukonzedwanso.
• Ngati tsamba lili pa pachipata.kwawoko sichikutsegula, yesani kupeza adilesi ya IP ya chipata kudzera pa rauta yanu (yang'anani pamndandanda wa zida zolumikizidwa pazida monga "chipata" kapena ndi adilesi ya MAC kuyambira "b8:27:eb"), ndikuyesa kuti mutsegule tsambalo mwachindunji ndi IP.
• ngati pachipata.kwawoko ndipo http: // sizikugwira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti kompyuta yanu ndi Raspbeery Pi zilumikizidwa ku netiweki yomweyo.
• Ngati mudalembetsa kale subdomain, lowetsani dzina lake ndi imelo yomwe mudalembetsa. Malangizo opezera mwayi adzawonekera pazenera.

6. Kupanga akaunti

Pambuyo polembetsa subdomain, tsamba lidzatsegulidwa ndi njira zotsatirazi kuti mukhazikitse chipata. Lowetsani dzina lanu, imelo adilesi ndi mawu achinsinsi, ndikudina "Kenako".

Taonani: Maakaunti owonjezera atha kupangidwa pambuyo pake.

Zachitika!

Pambuyo pake, tsamba la "Zinthu" liyenera kutsegulidwa kuti mulumikize zida zanzeru pachipata.

Onani WebThings Gateway User Guide pakukhazikitsa kwina.

Source: www.habr.com