"Momwe makampani amapangira zinsinsi zanu", Arthur Khachuyan (Tazeros Global)

Tsiku Loteteza Zinthu Zaumwini, Minsk, 2019. Wokonza: bungwe loona za ufulu wa anthu Human Constanta.

Presenter (yotchedwa B): - Arthur Khachuyan akugwira ntchito ... Kodi tinganene "pa mdima wakuda" pamutu wa msonkhano wathu?

Arthur Khachuyan (pano - AH): - Kumbali yamakampani, inde.

Mu: - Amasonkhanitsa deta yanu, amagulitsa kumakampani.

O: - Osati kwenikweni…

Mu: - Ndipo adzakuuzani momwe mabungwe angagwiritsire ntchito deta yanu, zomwe zimachitika pa data ikapita pa intaneti. Mwina sangakuuzeni zoti muchite. Tiganizanso zambiri...

O: - Ndikuuzani, ndikukuuzani. Ndipotu, sindidzakuuzani kwa nthawi yayitali, koma pazochitika zam'mbuyomu ndinadziwitsidwa kwa mwamuna yemwe Facebook inatseka ngakhale akaunti ya galu wake.
Moni nonse! Dzina langa ndine Arthur. Ndimachita kukonza ndi kusonkhanitsa deta. Inde, sindigulitsa deta yaumwini kwa aliyense pagulu. Kuseka. Ntchito yanga ndikuchotsa chidziwitso kuchokera ku data yotseguka. Pamene chinachake chiri mwalamulo osati deta yaumwini, koma chidziwitso chikhoza kuchotsedwamo ndikuchipanga kukhala chofanana ndi mtengo ngati kuti deta iyi inapezedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zaumwini. Sindikuwuzani chilichonse chowopsa. Zowona, izi ndi za Russia, koma ndilinso ndi ziwerengero za Belarus.

Kodi sikelo yeniyeni ndi yotani?

Kutangotsala tsiku limodzi dzulo ndinali ku Moscow m'gulu lotsogola, lolamulira (sindinena kuti ndi liti), ndipo tinakambirana za kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ina. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mkulu wa IT wa chipanichi akuimirira nati: "Munati, manambala ndi zina zotero, mukudziwa, 2nd Directorate ya FSB yandikonzera cholemba pano, chomwe chimati pali anthu aku Russia 24 miliyoni pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. . Ndipo inu mukuti - 120-chinachake. Ndipotu anthu oposa XNUMX [mamiliyoni]fe sitigwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.” Ndikunena kuti inde? CHABWINO".

Anthu sazindikira kwenikweni kukula kwake. Awa si mabungwe aboma, omwe mwina samamvetsetsa momwe intaneti imagwirira ntchito, koma kwenikweni amayi anga, mwachitsanzo. Tsopano wayamba kumvetsetsa kuti amamupatsa khadi ku Perekrestok pazifukwa, osati chifukwa cha kuchotsera komvetsa chisoni komwe Perekrestok amapereka, koma chifukwa chakuti deta yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu OFD, kugula, zitsanzo zowonetseratu, ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zambiri, pali anthu ambiri okhalamo, ndipo pali zambiri zomwe zili pamalo otseguka. Ponena za anthu ena dzina lawo lomaliza limadziwika, za ena zonse zimadziwika, mpaka zolaula zomwe amakonda (nthawi zonse ndimachita nthabwala za izi, koma ndi zoona); ndi mitundu yonse yazidziwitso: anthu amayenda kangati, omwe amakumana nawo, zomwe amagula, omwe amakhala nawo, momwe amasunthira - zambiri zamitundu yonse zoyipa, osati zoyipa komanso zabwino zomwe anyamata angagwiritse ntchito (ndinatero. sindikudziwa ngakhale sikelo yoti mubwere nayo pakali pano, komabe).

Pali malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, omwe, ndithudi, ndi chimphona chachikulu cha deta yotseguka, kusewera pa zofooka za anthu omwe amawoneka kuti akufuula zachinsinsi. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti: ngati mukuganiza graph pa zaka 5 zapitazi, mlingo wa hysteria za deta munthu akukula, koma nthawi yomweyo chiwerengero cha akaunti zotsekedwa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuchepa chaka ndi chaka. Sizingakhale zolondola kuti tipeze mfundo izi, koma: chinthu choyamba chomwe chimayimitsa kampani iliyonse yomwe imasonkhanitsa deta ndi akaunti yotsekedwa mopusa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, chifukwa maganizo a munthu mkati mwa akaunti yake yotsekedwa, ngati alibe 100. zikwi olembetsa, sizosangalatsa kwenikweni pakuwunika kulikonse; koma palinso milandu yotereyi.

Kodi amazitenga kuti zokhudza ife?

Kodi anzanu akusukulu akugogodapo pakhomo panu omwe simunalankhule nawo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiyeno nkhaniyo idasowa? Pali izi pakati pa anthu oyipa omwe amasonkhanitsa mafoni: amasanthula abwenzi (ndipo mndandanda wa abwenzi umakhala wotseguka nthawi zonse, ngakhale munthu atatseka mbiri yake, kapena mndandanda wa abwenzi ukhoza kubwezeretsedwanso "kumbali ina" posonkhanitsa zonse. ena ogwiritsa ntchito), amatenga bwenzi lanu lomwe silikugwira ntchito, kupanga kope latsamba lake, kugogoda pakhomo la mnzanu, mumamuwonjezera ndipo pakatha masekondi awiri akauntiyo imachotsedwa; koma tsamba lanu latsala. Izi ndizo zomwe anyamatawo adachita posachedwa, pomwe mbiri ya 68 miliyoni kuchokera ku Facebook idawuluka kwinakwake - adawonjezera aliyense ngati abwenzi mofananamo, adakopera chidziwitsochi, ngakhale adalembera wina m'mauthenga achinsinsi, adachitapo kanthu ...

Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi gwero lalikulu lachidziwitso, pafupifupi 80% ya milandu imatengedwa za munthu wina osati mwachindunji, koma kuchokera kumalo omwe ali pafupi - izi ndi mitundu yonse ya chidziwitso chachinsinsi, zizindikiro (timachitcha kuti "Evil Ex-Girlfriend. ” aligorivimu), chifukwa mnzanga wina anandipatsa lingaliro lanzeru kwambiri ili. Sanatsatirepo chibwenzi chake - nthawi zonse amatsatira abwenzi ake asanu ndipo amadziwa komwe ali. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake cholembera nkhani yonse ya sayansi.

Pali ma bots ambiri omwe amachitanso zabwino ndi zoyipa zamtundu uliwonse. Pali opanda vuto omwe amakulemberani mopusa kuti azitha kukutsatsani zodzoladzola; ndipo pali maukonde akulu omwe akuyesera kukakamiza malingaliro awo, makamaka chisankho chisanachitike. Sindikudziwa momwe zilili ku Belarus, koma ku Moscow, chisankho chakumapeto chisanachitike, pazifukwa zina ndinali ndi anzanga ambiri achilendo, aliyense akuchitira kampeni munthu wina, ndiye kuti, samasanthula zomwe zili. Ndimadya - amangoyesa kukakamiza kusintha kosamvetsetseka, poganizira kuti sindinalembetse ku Moscow konse ndipo sindipita kukavota.

Malo otaya zinyalala ndi gwero lachidziwitso chowopsa

Kuphatikiza apo, pali Thor, yomwe siili yocheperako - aliyense amaganiza kuti muyenera kupita kumeneko kukagula mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kudziwa momwe zida zimasonkhanitsira. Koma kwenikweni pali zambiri magwero deta kunja uko. Pafupifupi zonsezi ndizosaloledwa (monga, zosaloledwa), chifukwa wina akanatha kuthyola malo osungira mpweya pamalo ena owononga ndikuponya pamenepo. Mwalamulo, simungagwiritse ntchito izi, koma ngati mutapeza chidziwitso kuchokera kwa icho (monga ku khoti la ku America), mwachitsanzo, simungagwiritse ntchito kujambula kwamakambirano opangidwa popanda chilolezo, koma chidziwitso chomwe mudalandira kuchokera ku audio iyi. kujambula, simudzayiwala - ndipo izi ndizofanana.

Izi ndizovuta kwambiri, choncho nthawi zonse ndimachita nthabwala, koma ndi zoona. Nthawi zonse ndimayitanitsa chakudya kuchokera ku nyumba yoyandikana nayo, chifukwa Kalabu Yotumizira imawonongeka nthawi zambiri, ndipo imakhala ndi zovuta zotere. Ndipo posachedwapa ndinadabwa kwambiri: Ndinali kuyitanitsa zakudya, ndipo pabokosi lomwe ndimapita nalo ku zinyalala, panali chomata chomwe chinati "Arthur Khachuyan", nambala ya foni, adiresi ya nyumba, code intercom ndi e-mail. Tidayeseradi kukambirana ndi a Moscow municipality kuti atipatse mwayi wopita kumalo otayirako: nthawi zambiri, bwerani kumalo osungiramo zinyalala ndikuyesa, chifukwa cha chidwi, kuyesa kupeza kutchulidwa kwazinthu zanu - kuchita zinthu ngati kafukufuku wochepa. Koma adatikana atazindikira kuti tikufuna kubwera ndi antchito a Roskomnadzor.

Koma izi ndi zoona. Kodi mwawonera kanema wodabwitsa "Hackers"? Iwo anali kuyendayenda m'zinyalala kuti apeze mbali ina ya kachilomboka. Ichinso ndi chinthu chodziwika - pamene anthu ataya chinachake m'malo otseguka, amaiwala za izo. Izi zitha kukhala tsamba lina la sukulu pomwe adalemba zolemba zaulamuliro wa oyera, kenako adapita ku State Duma ndikuyiwala za izi. Nkhani zotere zinachitikadi.

Kodi mamembala a United Russia amakonda chiyani?

Ngati mupita ku gawo lapamwamba pa webusaiti ya LifeNews ... Ophunzira adandichitira kafukufuku zaka ziwiri zapitazo: adatenga onse omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu primaries ya United Russia (onse adapereka mwalamulo maakaunti awo ochezera a pa Intaneti ku All-Russian Central. Komiti Yoyang'anira), adayang'ana zomwe ankakonda kawirikawiri - zolaula zachibwana, zinyalala, zotsatsa zosamvetsetseka kuchokera kwa amayi akuluakulu achilendo ... Kawirikawiri, anthu amawoneka kuti aiwala za izo.

Kenako adalemba kalata yonena kuti maakaunti a anthu makumi awiri adabedwa. Koma maakaunti awo adabedwa masabata awiri apitawo, miyezi 8 yapitayo adawapereka ku bungwe la zisankho, ndipo zokonda zinali zaka ziwiri zapitazo ... Mwambiri, mukumvetsetsa, sichoncho? Pali zambiri zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse pofufuza.

Minioftopchik: dzulo ndinawona nkhani yakuti Roskomnadzor inaletsa kafukufuku wa ophunzira a HSE zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Mwina wina wawona nkhaniyi, ayi? Anali ophunzira anga omwe adachita kafukufuku: iwo ochokera ku Tor, kuchokera ku webusaiti ya Hydra komwe mankhwala amagulitsidwa (pepani, kuchokera ku Rampa), adasonkhanitsa zambiri za momwe zimakhalira, m'dera la Russia, ndikuchita kafukufuku. Iwo ankatchedwa "The Party People's Consumer Basket." Izi, ndithudi, ndi chinthu choseketsa, koma kuchokera kumalingaliro a kusanthula deta, deta imakhala yosangalatsa - ndiye kwa zaka zina ziwiri ndinapita ku mitundu yonse ya "hackathons". Izi ndi zenizeni - pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa kumeneko.

Momwe Mungapezere Kulumikizana "Ndinagula miyoyo" ya ogwiritsa ntchito achidwi komanso chifukwa chake muyenera kuwerenga mgwirizano wa ogwiritsa ntchito

Nthawi zambiri, mukafunsa munthu kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa data womwe mumawopa (makamaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi kamera yophimba), nthawi zonse amayika dongosolo lazofunikira monga izi: owononga, boma, mabungwe.

Izi, ndithudi, nthabwala. Koma kwenikweni, ofufuza yogwira deta, mitundu yonse ya ofufuza deta aba zambiri kuposa, zikuoneka kwa ine, Russian zoopsa, American kapena hackers aliyense (m'malo aliyense, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za ndale). Nthawi zambiri, aliyense amachita mantha ndi izi - ndithudi nonse muli ndi makina anu apawebusayiti? Inu simukusowa nkomwe kukweza manja anu.

Koma ngati obera akuchita zinthu zosaloledwa, ndipo boma likufuna chilolezo cha khothi kuti lipeze deta, ndiye kuti anyamata atsopano [mabungwe] safuna kalikonse, chifukwa ali ndi chinthu monga mgwirizano wa ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe palibe amene amawerengapo. Ndipo ndikuyembekezadi kuti zochitika zoterezi zidzakakamizabe anthu kuwerenga mapanganowo. Sindikudziwa momwe zilili ku Belarus, koma ku Moscow pakati pa chaka chimenecho kunali funde la ntchito ya "GetContact" (mwinamwake mumadziwa), pamene pempho linawonekera ponseponse lomwe linati: perekani ntchitoyo. mwayi wolumikizana ndi anzanu onse, ndipo tikuwonetsani momwe munalembedwera moseketsa.

Sizinabwere muzofalitsa, koma antchito ambiri apamwamba adandidandaula kuti aliyense anayamba kuwayitana nthawi zonse. Mwachiwonekere, olamulira adaganiza zopeza nambala ya foni ya Shoigu mu database iyi, munthu wina ... Volochkova ... Chinthu chopanda vuto. Koma omwe awerenga pangano la chilolezo cha GetContact - limati: spam yopanda malire panthawi yopanda malire, kugulitsa kosalamulirika kwa deta yanu kwa anthu ena, popanda malire a ufulu, lamulo la malire, komanso zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ndipo iyi si nkhani yosowa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Facebook, ndili komweko, idawonetsa zidziwitso nthawi 15 patsiku: "Gwirizanitsani omwe mumalumikizana nawo, ndipo ndikupezani anzanu onse omwe muli nawo!"

Mabungwe samasamala. Federal Law 152 ndi GDPR

Koma kwenikweni, zofunika kwambiri ndizosiyana, chifukwa mabungwe amatetezedwa ndi malamulo apadera ndipo kotero pafupifupi nthawi zonse sizingatheke kutsimikizira kuti akulakwitsa. Ndipo poganizira kuti ndi yayikulu, yowopsa komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri, izi ndizosatheka. Ndipo ngati mulinso ku Russia, ndi malamulo achikale, ndiye kuti mwanjira ina zonse ndi zachisoni.

Kodi mukudziwa momwe malamulo aku Russia (ndipo pafupifupi Chibelarusi) amasiyana, mwachitsanzo, GDPR? Russian Federal Law 152 imateteza deta (ichi ndi chotsalira cha zakale za Soviet) - chikalata chomwe chimateteza deta kuti isawonongeke kwinakwake. Ndipo GDPR imateteza ufulu wa ogwiritsa ntchito - ufulu woti adzalandidwa ufulu wina, mwayi kapena chinthu china, chifukwa deta yawo idzadumpha kwinakwake (adayambitsa lingaliro loterolo mu "deta"). Koma ndi ife, zonse zomwe angakulipireni nazo ndi chindapusa chifukwa mulibe "Open" Excel yotsimikizika yosinthira zidziwitso zanu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zidzasintha tsiku lina, koma sindikuganiza kuti posachedwapa.

Kodi njira zenizeni zolunjika ndi ziti lero?

Nkhani yoyamba, mwina yowopsya yomwe aliyense ankaiganizira nthawi zonse inali kuwerenga mauthenga aumwini. Ndithu, pali wina mwa inu amene adanenapo mokweza, kenako adalandira malonda. Inde, zinali choncho? Kwezani manja anu.

Sindikhulupirira m'nkhaniyi kuti "Yandex Navigator" yokhazikika imazindikira ma audio mwachindunji pamtsinje kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, chifukwa omwe adakumana ndi chidziwitso chochepa amamvetsetsa kuti: choyamba, Yandex data center "iyenera kukhala kasanunso; koma chofunika kwambiri, mtengo wokopa munthu woteroyo ungawononge ndalama zambiri (kuzindikira ma audio mumtsinje ndikumvetsetsa zomwe munthuyo akunena). Koma! M'malo mwake, pali ma aligorivimu omwe amakuyikani pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osakira kuti mupange kulumikizana kwamtundu wina wotsatsa.

Panali maphunziro ochuluka ngati awa, ndipo nthawi za 100 ndinapanga maakaunti opanda kanthu, ndinalembera chinachake kwa wina m'mauthenga, ndipo mwadzidzidzi ndinalandira malonda omwe amawoneka kuti alibe chochita nawo. Pali mfundo ziwiri apa. Potsutsa nkhani yotereyi, amakhulupirira kuti munthu amangogwera mumtundu wina wa ziwerengero; Tiyerekeze kuti ndinu bambo wazaka 25 yemwe, panthawi yomweyi, muyenera kuti munakumana ndi maphunziro a chilankhulo cha Chingerezi panthawi yomwe mudalembera munthu wina. Osachepera, Facebook nthawi zonse imanena izi m'khoti: kuti pali chitsanzo china cha khalidwe chomwe sitidzakuwonetsani, chomwe chinamangidwa pa deta yomwe sitidzakuwonetsani, tili ndi kafukufuku wamkati omwe sitidzakuwonetsani ( chifukwa chirichonse ndi chinsinsi cha malonda); zambiri, mudaphatikizidwa muzowerengera zina, kotero tidakuwonetsani.

Momwe zinsinsi za Facebook zidakwiyira ogwiritsa ntchito

Tsoka ilo, izi sizingatheke kutsimikizira pokhapokha mutakhala ndi wina mkati mwa kampani yemwe angatsimikizire izi. Koma m'malamulo a ku America, pankhaniyi, mgwirizano wosawulula wa wogwira ntchitoyo ndi wapamwamba kuposa chikhumbo chake chofuna kukuthandizani, kotero palibe amene angachite izi. Ndizosangalatsanso - zinali pafupifupi chaka kapena chaka ndi theka lapitalo - chikhalidwe chinayamba kuchitika ku America, pamene anthu adayika chowonjezera cha msakatuli kuti chiteteze mauthenga a Facebook: mumalembera chinachake kwa munthu, amachilemba kiyi pa chipangizocho ndikutumiza zinyalala pagulu la anthu.

Facebook yakhala ikusumira kampaniyi kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka, ndipo sizikudziwika kuti ndi zifukwa ziti (chifukwa sindikumvetsa bwino malamulo aku America) idawakakamiza kuti achotse izi ndikukonzanso mgwirizano wa ogwiritsa ntchito: ngati yang'anani, pali chiganizo chotere: chakuti simungatumize mauthenga m'mawonekedwe obisika - amafotokozedwa mwanjira ina mochenjera kotero kuti simungagwiritse ntchito cryptographic algorithms kusintha mauthenga - chabwino, pali chinthu choterocho. Ndiko kuti, iwo anati: mwina mumagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yathu, lembani pagulu, kapena simulemba. Ndipo izi zimadzutsa funso: chifukwa chiyani amafunikira mauthenga aumwini nkomwe?

Mauthenga aumwini ndi gwero la chidziwitso chodalirika cha XNUMX%.

Ichi ndi chinthu chophweka kwambiri. Aliyense amene amasanthula mawonekedwe a digito, zochitika za anthu, amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito izi potsatsa kapena china chake, ali ndi metric ngati yodalirika. Ndiko kuti, fano lina la munthu - mumamvetsetsa bwino, uyu si munthu mwiniyo - chithunzichi nthawi zonse chimakhala chopambana, chabwinoko pang'ono. Mauthenga aumwini ndi chidziwitso chenicheni chomwe chingapezeke chokhudza munthu; nthawi zonse amakhala odalirika 100%. Chabwino, chifukwa kawirikawiri wina angalembere chinachake kwa wina mu mauthenga achinsinsi, kunyenga, ndipo zonsezi zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa mosavuta - molingana ndi mauthenga ena (mukumvetsa zomwe ndikukamba). Mfundo ndi yakuti chidziwitso chopezedwa mwanjira imeneyi ndi pafupifupi 100% yodalirika, kotero aliyense nthawi zonse akuyesera kuti achipeze.

Koma komabe, izi zonse, kachiwiri, nkhani yovuta kwambiri kutsimikizira. Ndipo omwe amakhulupirira kuti zomwe zimatchedwa VKontakte zili ndi mwayi woterewu kwa mabungwe azamalamulo kwa mauthenga awo sizoona. Mukangoyang'ana mbiri ya zopempha za khothi kuti zidziwitse zambiri, momwe VKontakte amachitira mochenjera kwambiri (pankhaniyi Mail.ru) amalimbana ndi zopemphazi.
Mtsutso wawo waukulu nthawi zonse ndi: mwalamulo, mabungwe azamalamulo ayenera kulungamitsa chifukwa chake kupeza mauthenga aumwini kumafunikira. Monga lamulo, ngati ndi kupha, wofufuzayo nthawi zonse amanena kuti mwina munthuyo adanena kumene adabisala chida (mu mauthenga aumwini). Koma inu ndi ine tikumvetsa kuti palibe chigawenga chimodzi chodziwika bwino chomwe chingalembere anzake pa VKontakte za komwe adabisala mfuti. Koma iyi ndi imodzi mwazosankha zomwe akuluakulu amanenera.

Ndipo apa pali chitsanzo china choopsa chotero (ndinafunsidwa kuti ndipereke zitsanzo zoipa lero) - za Russia (ndikukhulupirira kuti izi sizidzachitika ku Belarus): malinga ndi lamulo, wofufuzayo ayenera kukhala ndi zifukwa zokwanira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito afotokoze izi. . Mwachibadwa, magawo odalirikawa sakufotokozedwa kulikonse (chomwe ayenera kukhala, mu mawonekedwe otani), koma ku Russia tsopano pali chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha zochitika pamene maziko oterowo akuwonekera ku khoti ngati pali chitsanzo china chomwe chinaneneratu zina. zabwino kapena zoipa, khalidwe .

Ndiko kuti, m'dziko lathu, palibe amene angakhoze kumangidwa (ndipo izi ndi zabwino) chifukwa chophatikizidwa mu zitsanzo za ziwerengero za opha oyera - ndipo izi ndi zabwino, chifukwa zimaphwanya kuganiza kuti ndi wosalakwa; koma pali zitsanzo zomwe zotsatira za maulosi amenewa zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza chilolezo cha khoti kuti apeze deta. Osati ku Russia kokha, mwa njira. Palinso chinthu choterocho ku America. Kumeneko, "Palantir" adaphanso aliyense kwa nthawi yaitali, amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofanana. Nkhani yowopsa.

Uwu ndi kafukufuku wanga. Tinachita izi: tinayenda mozungulira St. ndi zina zotero. Ndiyeno, motero, adalandira malonda okhudzana ndi geo. Ndi njira yamatsenga yotani ... Kapena monga iwo anati: "Zochitika mwangozi? Osaganiza!" Izi ndi mauthenga aumwini pa VKontakte. Mwina Mail.ru andikhululukire, koma ndi choncho. Aliyense akhoza kubwereza kuyesa koteroko.

Mwa njira, pamene adalemba chikalata chothandizira, Mail adanena kuti pali malo a Wi-Fi pamenepo, ndipo adilesi yanu ya Mac idagwidwa. Izi ziliponso.

Njira zopezera ndi zomwe wamba zosankha pakuwukhira deta yamunthu

Nkhani yotsatira ndikuchotsa chidziwitso chowonjezera, chidutswa chomwe ndinachikhudza. M'malo mwake, mbiri yomaliza ya munthu pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti imakhala ndi 15-20% ya zidziwitso zenizeni zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito deta amasunga za iye. Nkhani yotsalayo imachokera ku zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri. Kodi mukuganiza kuti chifukwa chiyani Google ikupanga malaibulale owonera makompyuta kwambiri? Makamaka, iwo anali m'gulu loyamba kupanga malaibulale makamaka kusanthula ndi m'magulu zinthu - kumbuyo, kutsogolo, ziribe kanthu. Chifukwa ichi ndi gwero lalikulu la zambiri zowonjezera za mtundu wa nyumba yomwe munthu ali nayo, galimoto, komwe amakhala, zinthu zapamwamba ...

Panali "owononga" ambiri pamene maukonde ophunzitsidwa ndi neural a Google adaphatikizidwa (sindikudziwa kuti anali ndani, komabe). Panali zambiri zosangalatsa pa mutu wa kukula kwa bere, kukula kwa chiuno - kuti anthu sanayesere kudziwa za anthu ena pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula zithunzi. Chifukwa chakuti munthu akajambula chithunzi, saganizira nthaŵi zonse za zinthu zosangalatsa zingati zimene angaphunzirepo? Ndi mapasipoti angati obadwa kumene amatumizidwa ku Russia? .. Kapena: "Fulumirani, mwana wanga ali ndi visa"! Kaŵirikaŵiri izi ndizo ululu wa anthu amakono.

Nkhani ina (ndikuwuzani zoona lero): ku Moscow, kutayikira kofala kwa deta yaumwini kumakhala m'nyumba ndi ntchito zamagulu, pamene mndandanda wa omwe ali ndi ngongole umapachikidwa pakhomo, ndipo omwe ali ndi ngongole amasumira chifukwa deta yawo. idaperekedwa poyera popanda zilolezo zawo. Bwanji ngati izi zikuchitikirani ... Mfundo ndi yakuti pamene munthu achita chinachake, sadziwa zomwe zinali mu chithunzicho, zomwe sizinalipo. Pali manambala agalimoto ambiri tsopano.

Nthawi ina tinkachita kafukufuku - tinayesetsa kumvetsetsa kuti ndi anthu angati omwe ali ndi zithunzi zotseguka zamagalimoto (ali ndi zolakwa, ndi zina zotero) - izi, mwatsoka, zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe za apolisi apamsewu, komwe kuli kokha. chiwerengero (osati chidziwitso chodalirika), koma chinalinso chosangalatsa.

Malonda anu otsatira amatengera momwe mudadyera m'mbuyomo

Iyi ndi nkhani yoyamba. Nkhani yachiwiri ndi machitidwe, zomwe munthu amadya, chifukwa chimodzi mwazitsulo zofunika kwambiri zomwe malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuyesera kupanga za inu ndi momwe mumachitira ndi malonda. Ziribe kanthu kuti zolondola bwanji, "zodabwitsa" ma algorithms angakhale, ziribe kanthu momwe nzeru zopangira ndi zina zonse zingakhalire, chofunika kwambiri pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti nthawi zonse ndi kupanga ndalama. Choncho, ngati otchedwa "Coca-Cola" akubwera ndi kunena kuti, "Ndikufuna kuti onse okhala ku Belarus awone malo anga," adzawona, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe ma algorithms amaganizira za munthu uyu komanso momwe angamuthandizire kumeneko. Mwinamwake munalandira zotsatsa, kuwonjezera pa zachabechabe zomwe zili ndi zolinga zapamwamba kwambiri, zopanda mgwirizano. Chifukwa analipira ndalama zambiri pazachabechabe zosagwirizanazi.

Koma chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndikumvetsetsa zomwe mumalumikizana nazo bwino, monga momwe mumachitira nazo, kuti ndikuwonetseni nkhani yotsatsa yofananira. Ndipo molingana ndi izi, izi ndizitsulo za momwe mumagwirizanirana ndi malonda: ndani amaletsa, omwe satero, momwe munthu amadina, kaya amangowerenga mitu yankhani kapena kugwera kwathunthu muzinthu; ndiyeno, potengera izi, pitirizani kukusungani mu izi, monga momwe tsopano ikutchedwa, "filter bubble", kuti mupitirize kuyanjana ndi izi.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi, mutha kuyesa kwa nthawi yayitali, kwa sabata, mwina mwezi, kungoletsa kutsatsa konse pamasamba ochezera: amakuwonetsani malonda ndikutseka. Ngati musanthula izi ndikuziyika pa graph, padzakhala nkhani yosangalatsa: ngati muletsa kutsatsa kwa sabata, sabata yamawa idzakuwonetsani mtundu wowongoleredwa ndipo makamaka kuchokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana; ndiko kuti, mwamakhalidwe, mumakonda agalu, ndipo mumawonetsedwa zotsatsa ndi agalu - mwaletsa agalu onse, ndiyeno ayamba kukuwonetsani mitundu yonse yachabechabe yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zosankha zosiyanasiyana kuti muyese kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna.

Ndiyeno, pamapeto pake, adzakulavulirani, akuwonetsani kuti ndinu munthu amene sagwirizana ndi malonda, amaika mtanda pa inu, ndipo panthawiyo ayamba kukuwonetsani malonda ochokera kuzinthu zolemera zokhazokha. Ndiye kuti, pakadali pano mudzangowona zotsatsa za Coca-Cola, Kit-Kit, Unilever ndi anthu onse omwe akupanga ndalama zambiri chifukwa muyenera kuwonjezera mawonedwe. Chitani zoyeserera kwa mwezi umodzi: kuletsa kutsatsa konse kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndiye kuti muwone zonse motsatana, ndikuletsa - pamapeto pake, mudzangowona zotsatsa, monga momwe zimakhalira pambuyo pake (ndipo mabungwe otsatsa amati), kokha makasitomala omwe amalipira malingaliro , chifukwa ndizosatheka kumvetsetsa momwe mumachitira ndi malondawa.

Zolaula zimawonedwa nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amakonda kumizidwa mozama pazomwe zili.

Chifukwa chake, nayi nkhani yokhudza mitundu yonse yamayendedwe. Ndili ndi chitsanzo chosangalatsa - alendo obwera patsamba la boma. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti anthu akamawonera mozama, anthu ambiri amakonda kuwonera zolaula ndi maubwenzi achikhalidwe. "Pepani" kuti ndikupitiriza kuyankhula za mutuwu, koma ndili ndi ubale wabwino kwambiri ndi Pornhub, ndipo izi nthawi zonse zimakhala kafukufuku wosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa iyi ndi mutu womwe umawoneka ngati wosavomerezeka, koma umanena zambiri za munthu . Ndipo mfundo zotsatirazi zomwe zikutsatira izi zokhudza kubwerera kwa magalimoto ... Tidzakumbukiranso za "Pornohub"!

Zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ndi data yani ndipo ndizotheka kumasula iPhone ndi mtundu wa nkhope ya 3D?

Zomwe ndimakonda ndikuphwanya lamulo lachinsinsi. Mukawerenga zolemba zaukadaulo za Facebook yomweyo, zomwe zidapereka zikalata zina zamkati (mwachitsanzo, ku khothi), simupeza kutchulidwa kulikonse kwa kuzindikira nkhope kapena kusanthula mawu. Padzakhala zolembedwa zovuta kwambiri zomwe palibe loya woyenerera adzazipeza mkati mwa malamulowo. Kuno ku Russia zimagwira ntchito mofananamo - ndikuwonetsani izi tsopano.

Mukuwona chiyani apa? Aliyense wabwinobwino anganene kuti nkhope. Izi, mwa njira, ndi Sasha Gray, m'malingaliro anga. Koma mwalamulo, ichi ndi masanjidwewo a mfundo zitatu-dimensional, zomwe zilipo 300 zikwi. Zabwino kapena zoyipa, izi sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zamunthu malinga ndi lamulo. Kawirikawiri, Russian RKN saganizira chithunzi chimodzi ngati deta yaumwini - imawona kuti ndi data yaumwini ngati pali china chake pafupi (mwachitsanzo, dzina lathunthu kapena nambala ya foni), ndipo chithunzi ichi chokha sichinthu chilichonse. Mwamsanga pamene lamulo la biometrics linayambika, ndipo deta ya biometric inafanana ndi deta yaumwini (kotero, pafupifupi), aliyense anayamba kunena nthawi yomweyo: izi si biometric deta, iyi ndi madontho angapo! Makamaka ngati mutenga kusintha kwachindunji kapena mokhotakhota kwa Fourier kuchokera pamndandanda wa mfundozi, zikuwoneka ngati simungatchule dzina la munthu kuchokera kukusinthaku, koma mutha kumuzindikira. Mwamwayi, chinthu ichi sichiphwanya lamulo.
Ndidachitanso kafukufuku wina: iyi ndi algorithm yomwe imamanganso mawonekedwe atatu a nkhope pogwiritsa ntchito magwero otseguka - timatenga akaunti ya Instagram ndiyeno titha kusindikiza nkhope pa chosindikizira cha 3D. Mwa njira, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi, ndili ndi ulalo pagulu la anthu; ngati mwadzidzidzi wina akufuna kuti atsegule iPhone wina ... Kungosewera - iPhone sangathe kutsegulidwa, khalidwe limachepetsedwa.

Mbiri yotsekedwa ndiyowonjezera chitetezo

Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba, ndipo chachiwiri ... Ndagwira kale kuti chidziwitso chimapezeka makamaka kuchokera ku chilengedwe cha wogwiritsa ntchito. Ndinajambula chithunzichi mu 17: wogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a ku Russia ali mkati, ali ndi abwenzi pafupifupi 200-300, abwenzi ake abwenzi ndi abwenzi ake abwenzi.

Tithokoze chifukwa cha malo ochezera a pa Intaneti poyambitsa ma algorithms a "anzeru" e-feeds, zaka zofunikira, zomwe zikuyenera kukulitsa mwayi woti mukumane ndi zosangalatsa. Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amatha kuwona zomwe mumapanga nthawi iliyonse mwachisawawa, ngakhale akaunti yanu ili ndi zinsinsi zapamwamba zokha (za abwenzi a anzanu, ndi zina zotero). Awa ndi abwenzi a abwenzi:

Ngati wina akuganiza kuti akasankha kuona "abwenzi a abwenzi" mu "Zolemba Zanga" pa VK, ndiye kuti kugwirana chanza katatu ndi pafupifupi anthu 800, omwe kwenikweni si ochepa, koma zimadalira zomwe muli nazo. Mwina mukuchita zosayenera, ndipo anzanu onsewa abwenzi amatha kulumikizana ndi izi. Mmodzi waiwo atha kuyikanso china kwinakwake, anthu onse ali ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda, chomwe chikhoza kuthetsedwa, chifukwa sichinthu chodziwika bwino. Choncho, nthawi iliyonse zomwe zili zingatheke kutha kwinakwake.

VK inayambitsa mbiri yotsekedwa kwambiri chaka chimenecho, koma mpaka pano ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe adawagwiritsa ntchito (sindinena kuti angati, koma ndi ochepa!). Mwina tsiku lina anthu adzazindikira izi - ndikukhulupirira moona mtima. Kafukufuku onse nthawi zonse amakhala ndi cholinga chopangitsa anthu kumvetsetsa kukula kwa mavutowo. Chifukwa mpaka munthu atakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi chinthu china choyipa, sangaganizepo za icho. Chitani zomwezo.

Mabungwe a boma sakudziwa kuti deta yaumwini ndi chiyani ndipo safulumira kufotokozera

Katswiri aliyense wa malamulo a deta yaumwini nthawi zonse amanena izi: simuyenera kugwirizanitsa magwero osiyanasiyana a deta, chifukwa apa muli ndi maimelo (iyi ndi deta yaumwini ndi zozindikiritsa zosadziwika), nali dzina lanu lonse ... Ngati izi zikuphatikiza. chirichonse, zikuwoneka ngati iwo adzakhala deta payekha. Kawirikawiri, zingakhale bwino kukhudza mutuwu poyamba, koma ndikuganiza kuti mwamizidwa kale momwemo ndipo mwinamwake mukudziwa momwe lamulo limagwirira ntchito.

M'malo mwake, palibe amene amadziwa zomwe data yamunthu ili. Lingaliro lofunikira! Ndikafika ku mabungwe a boma, ndimanena kuti: "Botolo la cognac kwa aliyense amene angakuuzeni zomwe munthu ali nazo." Ndipo palibe amene anganene. Chifukwa chiyani? Osati chifukwa ndi opusa, koma chifukwa palibe amene akufuna kutenga udindo. Chifukwa ngati Roskomnadzor akunena kuti izi ndi deta yaumwini, mawa wina adzachita chinachake, ndipo adzakhala ndi mlandu; ndipo iwo ndi maulamuliro akuluakulu ndipo sayenera kukhala ndi udindo pa chilichonse.

Mfundo ndi yakuti lamulo limanena momveka bwino kuti deta yaumwini ndi deta yomwe munthu angadziwike. Ndipo pali chitsanzo: dzina lathunthu, adilesi yakunyumba, nambala yafoni. Koma inu ndi ine tikudziwa kuti mutha kuzindikira munthu chifukwa cha momwe amakanira mabatani, komanso momwe amalumikizirana ndi mawonekedwe, komanso ndi magawo ena osalunjika. Ngati wina ali ndi chidwi: pafupifupi m'dera lililonse pali mipata yambiri.

Zozindikiritsa zomwe zimatiwulula

Mwachitsanzo, aliyense adayamba kukhazikitsa mfundo zojambulira ma adilesi a mac (ndithudi mudakumanapo kale ndi izi?) - ochenjera (kapena sindikudziwa, aumbombo) opanga zida zam'manja, monga Apple ndi Google, adayambitsa mwachangu ma algorithms omwe amapereka. tulutsani adilesi ya Mac mwachisawawa kuti simungathe kudziwa mukamayenda mumzinda ndikutumiza aliyense adilesi yanu ya MAC. Koma anyamata anzeru adabwera ndi nkhani yotsatira mopitilira apo.

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupeza layisensi yoyendetsa mafoni; Mutalandira chilolezo cha oyendetsa mafoni, mudzapeza mwayi wopeza chinthu ichi - protocol ya SS7 imatchedwa, yomwe mudzawona mpweya wochokera kwa oyendetsa mafoni; pali gulu la mitundu yonse ya zozindikiritsa zomwe siziri zamunthu. Izo zisanachitike, IMEI, koma tsopano - kwenikweni winawake anachotsa pa lilime ndipo anaganiza kukhalabe Nawonso achichepere a "IMEIs" mu Russia (njira yotere). Zimakhala ngati zilipo, komabe.

Palinso, mwachitsanzo, gulu la zizindikiritso - mwachitsanzo, IMCI (chizindikiritso cha zida zam'manja), chomwe sichimalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zina zilizonse ndipo, motero, chikhoza kupulumutsidwa popanda kutsutsidwa mwalamulo, ndiyeno ndi ndani. Mwanjira ina musinthanitse zizindikiritso izi kuti muzitha kulankhulana ndi munthuyo pambuyo pake.

Chikhalidwe chogwira ntchito ndi deta yaumwini ndi chochepa

Ponseponse, mfundo ndi yakuti aliyense tsopano akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza deta wina ndi mzake, ndipo makampani ambiri omwe amachita izi nthawi zina saganiziranso za izo. Mwachitsanzo, banki idabwera, idachita mgwirizano wosawululira ndi kampani yomwe imagoletsa, ndikusamutsa makasitomala ake 100 kwa iwo ...

Ndipo banki iyi nthawi zonse imakhala ndi chigamulo mu mgwirizano wake pa kusamutsa deta kwa anthu ena. Makasitomalawa adasokoneza china chake pamenepo, ndipo sizidziwika bwino komwe databaseyi idapita pambuyo pake, sanapite - makampani ambiri ku Russia alibe chikhalidwe chochotsa deta ... - "Excel" iyi ndiyotsimikizika kutha kwinakwake. kompyuta ya mlembiyo kenako ndikudula.

Zambiri zathu zitha kugulitsidwa ndikugula kulikonse m'sitolo

Pali njira zambiri zomwe zimawoneka ngati zili pafupi ndi malamulo (ndiko kuti, zovomerezeka). Mwachitsanzo, nkhaniyi ili motere: mwa mabanki akuluakulu a 15 aku Russia, awiri okha omwe alidi zipata za SMS - Tinkoff ndi Alfa, ndiko kuti, amatumiza mauthenga awo a SMS. Mabanki ena amagwiritsa ntchito zipata za SMS kutumiza ma SMS kuti athetse makasitomala. Izi zipata za SMS pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi ufulu wosanthula zomwe zili (mwachitsanzo, pofuna chitetezo ndi zina mwazomwe amapeza) kuti agulitse ziwerengero zophatikizidwa. Izi zipata za SMS ndi "abwenzi" ndi ogwira ntchito zandalama omwe amakonza macheke.

Ndipo zikuwonekera izi: mudabwera potuluka, wogwira ntchito zandalama (anakupatsani, sanakupatseni nambala yanu yafoni - imalumikizidwa mwanjira ina) ... mumalandira SMS ku nambala yanu yafoni, pachipata cha ma SMS awa amawona manambala 4 omaliza a khadi ndi nambala yafoni. Tikudziwa nthawi yomwe mudapangapo malonda kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndalama, ndipo mu SMS tikudziwa (tsopano) kuti mudziwe nambala yanji ya kubweza ndalama zotere ndi manambala anayi omaliza a khadi. analandiridwa. Manambala anayi omaliza a khadi sizomwe akukuzindikiritsani, samaphwanya lamulo, chifukwa sangathe kukudziwitsani, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malonda sikungathenso.

Koma ngati mwagwirizana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ndalama, mukudziwa kuti nthawi yanji (kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsera mphindi 5) SMS iyi iyenera kufika kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, mudalumikizidwa mwachangu mu OFD ku nambala yanu yafoni, ndipo nambala yanu yafoni imalumikizidwa ndi zizindikiritso zotsatsa, makamaka pa chilichonse, chilichonse, chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, amatha kukupezani pambuyo pake: adabwera kusitolo, kenako adakutumizirani zopanda pake zina popanda chilolezo. Ndikuganiza kuti palibe aliyense m'chipinda chino amene adalembapo madandaulo ku FAS za spam. Palibe konse…Kupatula kwa ine, mwina.

Mapepala ndi njira yakale koma yothandiza yomenyera ufulu wanu

Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Zowona, muyenera kuyembekezera chaka ndi theka, koma FAS idzayang'ana: ndani, bwanji, kwa ndani adasamutsa deta, chifukwa chiyani, ndi zina zotero.

Funso lochokera kwa omvera (pano - XNUMX): - Palibe FAS ku Belarus. Ili ndi dziko lina.

O: - Inde, ndikumvetsa. Zachidziwikire, pali analogue ...

Zotsutsa zikubwera kuchokera kwa omvera

O: - Chabwino, chitsanzo choipa, pepani. Zilibe kanthu. Pakati pa anzanga, sindikudziwa aliyense amene amadziwa ngakhale mfundo za kukhalapo kwa nkhani yotere - kuti mukhoza kupita kulemba, ndiyeno adzagwira ntchito kwa chaka china.

Nkhani yachiwiri, yomwe ikukula kwambiri ku Russia, koma ndikuganiza kuti mudzapeza analogue m'dziko lanu. Ndimakonda kwambiri kuchita izi, pamene bungwe la boma sililankhulana bwino ndi inu, banki ina kapena chinachake - mumati: "Ndipatseni kapepala." Ndipo mumalemba papepala kuti: "Molingana ndi ndime 14 ya 152nd Federal Law, ndikukupemphani kuti musinthe zambiri zanu pamapepala." Sindikudziwa momwe izi zimachitikira ku Belarus, koma zachitikadi. Malinga ndi malamulo aku Russia, mulibe ufulu wokana ntchito pazifukwa izi.

Ndikudziwanso anthu ambiri omwe adatumiza zinthu zofananira ku Mail.ru ndikufunsa kuti azisunga zolemba zawo pamapepala. Mail.ru adalimbana ndi izi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikudziwanso wopanga wina wa Yandex yemwe adasekedwa: adachotsa akaunti yake ya VK ndikumutumizira zithunzi zambiri zosindikizidwa, ndikuti amutumizira zithunzi nthawi iliyonse akafuna kusintha tsamba lake.

Ndizoseketsa, koma komabe iyi ndi njira ina yeniyeni ngati wina amasamala za deta, kumbali imodzi ... lamulo limapereka njira zingapo zoperekera chilolezo ichi. Ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ndinaitanidwa kuno ku chochitika, ndipo ngati, mwachitsanzo, Human Constanta sangalowe mu mgwirizano ndi ine pakukonza deta yaumwini mkati mwa malamulo a Russia (chifukwa chakuti ndinabwera ndipo anavomera kuti alankhule ndikuvomera kukonza zamunthu) - aliyense amatengabe zilolezo zamapepala. Koma a RKN adandiuza zofanana, kuti sizowona konse, kuti mwina adzasowa tsiku lina.

Ndikuyembekeza kuti ku Russia sadzalenga wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi, Mulungu andikhululukire, deta yaumwini, chifukwa chinthu chokhacho choipa kuposa kuika deta yonse yaumwini mudengu limodzi ndikuyiyika mudengu la boma. Chifukwa ndani akudziwa zomwe zidzachitike ndi zonsezi pambuyo pake.

Makampani amagawana zambiri zawo, ndipo malamulo ndi ofooka kuwongolera izi

Makampani ambiri amasinthanitsa mtundu wina wa data ndi zizindikiritso wina ndi mnzake. Ikhoza kukhala sitolo yokhala ndi banki, ndiyeno banki yokhala ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi chinthu china ... Ndipo pamapeto pake, anthuwa ali ndi chidziwitso chovuta kwambiri chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira ina, ndi chidziwitso chonse ichi ndi chowona, tsopano akuyesera kuchisunga kumbali yawo. Koma komabe, ndiye zimatherabe mumsewu wotsatsa kapena kwina kulikonse.

Kusamutsa deta kwa anthu ena ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chingachitike, chifukwa malamulo samalongosola mtundu wa anthu omwe ali nawo, omwe ayenera kuonedwa ngati "wachitatu". Izi, mwa njira, ndi mawu ofala kwambiri a maloya aku America - ali nawo Maphwando Achitatu - ndani, mumaganiza kuti ndi ndani: agogo, agogo aakazi? Deta ya munthu inawululidwa, munthuyo adasumira mlandu , ndipo adatsimikizira kuti munthuyo amadziwa mwiniwake wa deta kudzera mwa abwenzi angapo - chiwerengero china cha manja, adatchula maphunziro achilendo a chikhalidwe cha anthu - motero adatsimikizira kuti anthuwa sangaganizidwe kuti ndi achitatu. maphwando kwa wina ndi mzake. Zoseketsa. Koma posamutsa deta yotere ndi yofala kwambiri.

Ngakhale mutapita kumalo komwe kuli kauntala kuti muzindikire, kauntalayi ili ndi ufulu wotumiza deta ya magalimotowa kwinakwake (ku Clickstream, eni ake a nsanja zotsatsa chirichonse, Pornhub, mwachitsanzo). Pornhub, ngati wina wa inu ndinu wopanga intaneti, pitani mukawone ma pixel angati omwe ali patsamba la Pornhub. Mukungolowa ndi kuchuluka kwa java script kukwezedwa pamenepo, monga kukonza magwiridwe antchito a tsambalo. M'malo mwake, "ma cookie" amitundu yosiyanasiyana amayikidwanso pamenepo, zomwe palibe, chifukwa chidziwitsochi nthawi zonse chimakhala chamtengo wapatali pamsika wa "clickstream".

Facebook ikugwedezeka ndipo sikuchotsa chigoba chake

Mwachilengedwe, palibe osewera akulu omwe amauza aliyense kwa yemwe komanso momwe amagulitsira deta. Chifukwa cha izi, mwachitsanzo, Europe tsopano ikuyesera kutsutsa Facebook. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa GDPR, European Union ikuyesera kugwedeza kufotokozera kwa Facebook kwa ma aligorivimu pakugulitsanso deta kwa anthu ena.

Facebook sichita izi ndipo ikunena poyera kuti sichichita izi chifukwa ndi "bungwe lamtendere" (ndikunena mawu kuchokera ku imelo yomwe adanditumizira) ndipo "amatsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono" (makamaka ngati Mumagulitsa kuzindikira nkhope ku Kremlin). Kawirikawiri, mfundo ndi yakuti Facebook sikuchita izi moona mtima: cholinga chake chachikulu ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chidzachitike mwamsanga pamene njira yotereyi idzawululidwe ndikuti zidzatheka kuwerengera kwenikweni malire a malonda, zidzakhala. zotheka kumvetsetsa mtengo weniweni wa malonda.

Mwachizoloŵezi, ngati Facebook ikukuuzani kuti mtengo wa malonda ndi ma ruble 5, ndipo tikukugulitsani kwa 3 (ndipo, monga, tatsala ndi ma ruble awiri), ndipo iwo, mokhazikika, amalandira 5% ya phindu kuchokera zotsatsa izi. M'malo mwake, izi si 5%, koma 505, chifukwa ngati algorithm iyi ikuwonekera (kwa ndani komanso momwe Facebook idasamutsira kangati "clickstream", pitani ku data, data ya pixel kumitundu yonse yotsatsa), zimawonekera. kuti akupanga ndalama zambiri kuposa zomwe zikunenedwa za izo. Ndipo mfundo apa si ndalama zokha, koma kuti mtengo wa kudina ndi ruble, koma kwenikweni - mazana a kopecks.

Kawirikawiri, mfundo ndi yakuti aliyense akuyesera kubisala kufalitsa koteroko, ziribe kanthu kaya ndi malonda kapena osatsatsa malonda, koma alipo. Tsoka ilo, palibe njira yodziwira izi mwalamulo, chifukwa makampani ndi achinsinsi, ndipo chilichonse chomwe ali nacho mkati ndi malamulo awo achinsinsi komanso chinsinsi chamalonda. Koma nkhani zofanana ndi zimenezi zinkapezeka nthawi zambiri kumeneko.

Ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi odziwikiratu komanso "otentha" pa Avito

Chithunzi chomaliza kuchokera ku chiwonetserochi. Ndizoseketsa, ndipo tanthauzo lake ndikuti pali magulu ena a anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi zomwe akudziwa. Ndipo ndizo zabwino, kwenikweni! Chitsanzo ichi ndi cha gulu la anthu ngati ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zikuwoneka kuti anthu omwe akuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zomwe akudziwa ...

Ili ndi kafukufuku yemwe adachitika kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino moyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu oyenerera. Inde, iyi ndi script yomwe inapatsidwa ndalama zogula mankhwala pa Telegram ndi Thor, koma kuchokera kwa anthu omwe angadziwike.

Ndipotu, pafupifupi onse ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Moscow amadalira kuti nambala yawo ya foni siili m'malo otseguka, koma posakhalitsa adzagulitsa chinachake pa Avito, kumene kudzakhala kotheka kumvetsetsa malo omwe ali pafupi ndi anthuwa. Mfundo ndi yakuti madontho ofiira ndi kumene anthu amakhala, ndipo madontho obiriwira ndi kumene amapita kukusiyani mukudziwa. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zigawo za aligorivimu zomwe zinaneneratu za kuyika kwa ntchito zolondera, koma anyamata awa aku Moscow amayesa nthawi zonse kupita diagonally, kutali.

Amakhulupirira kuti ngati akukhala kumanzere kumtunda, ndiye kuti ayenera kupita kumanja kumtunda ndipo sadzapezekapo. Chimene ndikukuuzani ndichakuti ngati mukuyesera kubisala ku ma aligorivimu omwe amapezeka paliponse, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kusintha khalidwe lanu: kukhazikitsa mtundu wina wa "Goster" kuti musinthe maulendo, katundu, ndi zina zotero. O Mulungu wanga, palinso ma algorithms ndi mapulagini omwe amasintha kukula kwa osatsegula ndi ma pixel angapo kuti siginecha, "zala" za msakatuli zisawerengedwe ndikukudziwitsani mwanjira ina.
Ndizo zonse zomwe ndimafuna kunena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, tidziwitseni. Nawu ulalo wachiwonetsero.

Funso lochokera kwa omvera (Z): - Chonde ndiuzeni, kuchokera kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito Thor, kuchokera kumalo owonera magalimoto ... Kodi mumalimbikitsa?

Ndizovuta kubisa, koma ndizotheka

O: - "Thor"? "Thor" ayi, osati mwanjira iliyonse. Zowona, sindikudziwa momwe zilili ku Belarus - ku Russia, simuyenera kupitako konse, chifukwa pafupifupi "ma gracenode" otsimikizika amawonjezera mwadzidzidzi maphukusi ena pamagalimoto anu. Sindikudziwa kuti ndi ziti, koma ngati muyang'ana: pali "node" zomwe zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, sizikudziwika kuti ndani amachita izi, ndi zolinga ziti, koma wina amazilemba pamutu kuti amvetsetse mtsogolo. Ku Russia, tsopano magalimoto onse amasungidwa, ngakhale atasungidwa mu mawonekedwe obisika, ndipo aliyense akuyendetsa phukusi la Yarovaya ponena kuti magalimoto osungidwa amasungidwa, koma amakhalabe chizindikiro, ndiye kuti, sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kusindikizidwa. .

Z: - Zasungidwa ku Europe kwa nthawi yayitali, mwina zaka khumi.

O: - Inde, ndikumvetsa. Aliyense amaseka izi - monga, mumasunga ma https omwe sangathe kuwerengedwa. Zomwe zilipo sizingawerengedwe, koma mutha kumvetsetsa komwe mapaketiwo adachokera pogwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu ena - ndi kulemera kwa mapaketi, kutalika, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo mukakhala ndi opereka onse omwe ali pansi pa ulamuliro wanu, muli ndi zida zonse zam'mbuyo ndi mapasipoti onse ... Kawirikawiri, kodi mukumvetsa zomwe ndikunena?

Z: - Mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito msakatuli wanji?

O: - Za "Thor"?

Z: - Ayi konse.

O: - Chabwino, sindikudziwa. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito Chrome, koma chifukwa gulu lopanga mapulogalamu ndilosavuta kwambiri. Ngati ndiyenera kupita kwinakwake mwadzidzidzi, ndipita ku cafe. Zowona, palibe chifukwa cholowa ndi SIM khadi yeniyeni.

Z: - Munali kukamba za ophunzira ena. Kodi mumaphunzitsa kwinakwake kapena mumachita maphunziro aliwonse?

O: - Inde, tili ndi digiri ya master mu utolankhani wa data. Timaphunzitsa atolankhani kusonkhanitsa deta ndikusanthula - nthawi ndi nthawi amachita kafukufuku wofanana.
Palibe mapulogalamu otetezeka

Z: - Sizotetezeka kuyankhulana ndi anzanu pa Facebook, Vkontakte, kuti musalandire zotsatsa pambuyo pake. Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale otetezeka?

O: - Funso ndiloti mukuwona ngati gawo lovomerezeka lachitetezo. Kwenikweni, palibe mawu oti "otetezeka". Funso ndilakuti mukuwona kuti ndi zovomerezeka. Ena amaona kuti ndizovomerezeka kusinthanitsa zithunzi zapamtima kudzera pa Facebook, ndipo akatswiri ena anzeru amakhulupirira kuti chilichonse chomwe chidanenedwa pakamwa, ngakhale kwa munthu wapafupi kwambiri, ndichopanda chitetezo. Ngati simukufuna kuti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti adziwe zinazake, ndiye inde, ndibwino kuti musalembe za izo. Sindikudziwa mapulogalamu aliwonse otetezeka. Ndikuwopa kuti palibe. Ndipo izi ndizabwinobwino pakuwona kuti mwiniwake wa pulogalamu iliyonse amayenera kupanga ndalama mwanjira ina, ngakhale pulogalamuyi ili yaulere kapena ndi mtundu wa media. Zikuoneka kuti ndi zaulere, koma akufunikirabe kukhala ndi chinachake. Choncho, palibe chomwe chili chotetezeka. Muyenera kusankha nokha, titero kunena kwake, zomwe zikukuyenererani.

Z: -Mumagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

O: - Ma social network?

Z: - Kuchokera kwa amithenga.

O: - Ponena za amithenga, ndimagwiritsa ntchito mthenga wamkulu wa boma la Russian Federation - Telegalamu.

Z: - "Viber". Ndi zotetezeka?

O: - Mverani, sindine wodziwa kwambiri amithenga. Kunena zowona, sindimakhulupirira chitetezo, sindimakhulupirira chilichonse, chifukwa mwina zingakhale zachilendo kwambiri. Ngakhale Telegraph ndi gwero lotseguka, ndipo ma algorithms ake obisala adawululidwa. Koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa pali kasitomala "otseguka", koma palibe amene adawona ma seva. Sindikuganiza kuti: pali spam yambiri, bots, ndi zina zotero pa Viber. Angadziwe ndani. Sindikuganiza kuti zonsezi zimagwira ntchito bwino.

Ndani yemwe ali wowopsa kwambiri - mabungwe kapena boma?

Wokondedwa (B): - Ndipo ndili ndi funso ili kwa inu. Yang'anani, mudatchula izi podutsa kangapo - kuti boma ... Deta yochuluka si yabwino kwambiri ... Bungweli lili ndi deta yambiri. Chabwino, ndi moyo basi? Ndiye tiyenera kumuopa kwambiri ndani - mabungwe kapena boma? Kodi misampha ili kuti?

O: - Ndilo funso lovuta kwambiri. Imadutsa malire. Cholepheretsa chamakhalidwe. Munthu, ngati alibe mantha, ngati sanaphwanye lamulo, ndiye chifukwa chiyani amafunikira chinsinsi? Ngakhale sindikuganiza choncho, boma likuganiza choncho. Mwina pali njere ya choonadi mu izi. Mvetserani, zomwe ndikuwopa kwambiri ndi owononga - monga chonchi. M'malo mwake, nkhanza zazikulu zomwe ndaziwona m'moyo wanga (kuchokera pamutu wonsewu): pafupifupi chaka ndi theka mpaka zaka ziwiri zapitazo, munthu wogona ana anagwidwa m'chigawo cha Moscow ndipo pakufufuza adapeza maphunziro angapo a Python. pa kompyuta yake, API VK. Anasonkhanitsa nkhani za atsikanawo, kusanthula omwe anali pafupi, anasonkhanitsa zomwe iwo ... Mwachidule, mumapeza lingaliro. Izi ndiye zoyipa zazikulu zomwe ndidaziwonapo. Ndipo izi ndi zomwe ndikuwopa kwambiri, kuti tsiku lina wina adzachita zofanana.

“Nkhani” ina yaing’ono: Bungwe la European Organization for State Security linapereka lipoti chaka chimenecho kuti chiŵerengero cha kuba kumaakaunti akubanki chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 20, 25 peresenti pamene funso lachinsinsi linabedwa. Tangoganizani tsopano za funso lanu lachinsinsi ku banki, ndipo ganizirani ngati ndingapeze yankho lake kuchokera kumalo otseguka. Ngati muli ndi dzina lachikazi la amayi anu kapena mbale yanu yomwe mumakonda kumeneko ... Kawirikawiri, anthu adasanthula maakaunti, potengera izi adamvetsetsa dzina la chiweto chomwe amachikonda kwambiri - monga chonchi...

Z: - Munati makampani ndi mabungwe amasonkhanitsa zofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu? Ndithudi inu mukudziwa bwanji?

O: - Panali gulu la anthu omwe nthawi ina ankathamanga zithunzi kudzera mu fyuluta yapadera, kotero kuti fyuluta iyi iphwanyidwe kusanthula zithunzizo, kotero kuti sikutheka kuzindikira anthuwa pambuyo pake. Apa ndidakupatsirani chitsanzo: Facebook idalimbana ndi mauthenga achinsinsi. Ndipo ngati chinthuchi chikawoneka ndikufalikira, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akhoza kulimbana nacho. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzindikira zithunzi tsopano kumagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, ndipo izi zimadutsana ndi mfundo yakuti mulingo wokwanira "kuthyola" chithunzichi (kuti "tiswe" ma aligorivimu omwe amazindikira zithunzizi) - mwina, palibe chomwe chikuwonekeranso. osakhala.

Mitundu yonse ya zosefera za glitch zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati pali kusuntha kwamphamvu pakati pa chithunzicho. Akaunti yanu idzatenga mitundu yonse ya LSD. Mwachidziwitso, sindikuganiza kuti ndizowopsa kwambiri ngati Facebook, mwachitsanzo, ipeza mtundu wa galimoto yomwe ndili nayo - mwina ngati sindilowa m'galimoto kudzera pa Facebook.

Lamulo la kuyiwala limagwira ntchito, koma osati pa intaneti

Z: - Kodi mwakumana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe amakukakamizani kuti mumulemekeze, kumuchotsa, kupeza mwayi. Mumagwira ntchito ndi data yambiri, mwina mumadziwitsa za izo. Anthu akhoza kukuthandizani. Maperesenti otani?

O: - Ndikukuuzani tsopano. Tsopano apa ndi pamene zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Tsopano ndiwerengera anthu angati omwe abwere, chifukwa pambuyo pa chochitikacho, 15-20% nthawi zonse amabwera, lembani fomu kuti muchotse deta - pali chinthu choterocho. Zoona zake, izi ndi pafupifupi 7-8% ya maakaunti otsekedwa omwe sitisanthula, komanso anthu pafupifupi 5 mwa chikwi omwe amafunsa kuti achotse deta yawo. Izi ndizochepa kwambiri, ngakhale m'malingaliro anga odzichepetsa.

Vuto lili pano ndi ili: pali chinthu monga lamulo la kuiwalika. Koma lamulo la kuiwalika, makamaka ku Russia, limagwira ntchito kokha pamakina osakira. Ikunena pomwepo: injini zosaka. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuchotsa maulalo a zida zokha, osati zida zokha. M'malo mwake, kuti muchotse china chake pa intaneti, muyenera kudutsa magwero onsewa, chifukwa chake sindimakhulupirira izi. Timayesa kuchenjeza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti akuyenera kuganiza kaye asanasindikize.

Pakadali pano chiwerengerochi ndi chochepa kwambiri - anthu 5-7 mwa zikwi. Mwa njira, za lamulo la kuiwalika: aliyense amadziwa nkhani yabwino "Sechin motsutsana ndi RBC". Lamulo la kuiwalika linagwira ntchito, nkhaniyo idachotsedwa, koma ili paliponse. Mukumvetsetsa kuti ngati china chake chikafika pa intaneti, sichidzatha pamenepo.

Ogwiritsa ntchito amachotsedwa, koma amadziwika ndi machitidwe

Z: - Kodi simukuganiza kuti anthu omwe amachotsa maakaunti awo ndikuyesa kukhala "dzenje lakuda" adzakhala pachiwopsezo chokhudzana ndi othandizira ena azachuma?

O: - Mwinamwake, inde - izi sizidzakhala zabwino kwa iwo. Pali zambiri zochotsera ndi zopereka zomwe zimadalira iwo. Koma, mwachidziwitso, ngati munthu achotsa akaunti tsopano ... Ndiwotchuka pakati pa mitundu yonse ya anthu ochita zinthu monyanyira, pamene amachotsa akaunti ndikupanga yabodza, koma apitirize kuyanjana ndi zomwezo - munthu uyu, kachiwiri, akhoza kudziwika. (makamaka ngati ili mkati mwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwewo , kuchokera pa kompyuta imodzi - ili ndi funso); Kungotengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, zitheka kupeza munthu uyu ngati pali ntchito yotere.

Ndikuyembekeza kuti m'zaka 5 zikubwerazi teknoloji ina yopangira ndalama izi idzawoneka, pamene zidzatheka kulipira munthu ndalama - mudzadzilipira nokha ndipo sitidzagwiritsa ntchito deta yanu. Koma ndikuganiza kuti ngati Instagram ina ikayambitsa zolembetsa zolipiridwa, palibe amene angaigwiritse ntchito, ndiye njira ina ndikulipira ogwiritsa ntchito pazomwe adalemba. Koma izi sizichitika posachedwa, chifukwa malo olandirira alendo amakampani owopsa sangalole kuti lamulo loterolo liperekedwe, ngakhale lingakhale labwino. Koma mfundo apa ndi yakuti n’zosatheka kuyerekezera mtengo weniweni wa deta ya munthu m’modzi pa nthawi ina iliyonse.

Facebook - anyamata opusa

Z: - Masana abwino. Posachedwapa, nkhani zidawoneka kuti Facebook ikufuna kuphatikiza ntchito zake zonse, kuphatikiza Instagram ndi Facebook, WhatsApp, ndi zina zotero. Mukuganiza bwanji, kuchokera pamalingaliro azinthu zamunthu, pomwe tsopano pa smartphone yanga mapulogalamuwa akuwoneka kuti akulendewera padera, koma akadali a Facebook? .. Nchiyani chidzachitike kenako?

O: - Ndikumvetsa. Mwalamulo, iwo ali kale a Facebook, ndipo amatha kuwagwirizanitsa mosadziletsa mkati mwawokha, kotero ndikuganiza kuti palibe chomwe chidzasinthe. Chinthu chokha ndi chakuti tsopano ndi zokwanira kuthyolako ntchito imodzi kuti zonse mwakamodzi. Ndipo Facebook ... Ndikuyembekeza akuyang'ana. Anyamata otayirira kwambiri pamalo onse.

Posachedwapa, zambiri zawonekera pa izi - za kutayikira kwa deta kuchokera ku Facebook. Izi sizinawonekere chifukwa Facebook mwadzidzidzi inayamba kutaya deta iyi, koma chifukwa GDPR tsopano ikukakamiza kampaniyo kuchenjeza pasadakhale. Ndipo chindapusa chachikulu ngati kutayikira kunachitika, koma kampaniyo idakhala chete, ndichifukwa chake Facebook tsopano ikunena za izo yokha. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kutayikira kwa deta sikunachitike kale.

Z: - Moni. Ndili ndi funso lokhudza kusungidwa kwa data. Tsopano dziko lililonse likuyambitsa lamulo loonetsetsa kuti deta ya nzika zasungidwa m'dera la dzikolo. Ndi chikhalidwe chanji chomwe chili chokwanira kukwaniritsa kuti titsatire lamuloli pazantchito zapadziko lonse lapansi?.. Mwachitsanzo, Facebook: pali database imodzi yokha...

Kodi kutsatira zinthu zimenezi?

O: - Mverani, mwalamulo mumangofunika kubwereka seva m'dziko lino ndikuyikapo kanthu. Vuto ndiloti palibe bungwe loyendetsa bwino lomwe. Zambiri za Facebook sizipezeka ku Russia. Roskomnadzor akulimbana ndi kumenyana nawo, kumenyana ndi kumenyana ... Facebook ili ndi gawo la ma seva kumene mawonekedwe a Facebook omwe ali, ndipo ndizosatheka kuyang'ana komwe deta imagona komanso momwe ikugwirizanirana.

Z: - Onani kuchuluka kwa magalimoto?

O: - Onani kuchuluka kwa magalimoto? Inde. Koma magalimoto amatha kupita ku mfundo ina yayikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala china ngati VPN kapena china chake pakati pa ma seva. Mwachidziwitso, palibe njira yowongolera kuti, titi, woyang'anira dongosolo sangapite ku seva iyi ndikutenga china chake tsiku lina. Ndiko kuti, lamuloli silinapangidwe chifukwa cha chitetezo cha deta, koma kuonetsetsa kuti makampani amatsegula maofesi oimira, kulipira msonkho ndi katundu wa sitolo m'dzikoli. Koma m'malingaliro anga, iyi ndi njira yachilendo kwambiri, kunena zoona.

Z: - Ndiye ndikwanira kuyang'ana mawonekedwe?

O: Wina akhoza kubwera kwa inu ndikuwona kuti deta yanu ilipo. Koma mutha kuwonetsa mtundu wina wa Excel, ndipo palibe amene angayang'ane, palibe amene angayang'ane. Tsopano amangoyang'ana ma adilesi a IP: kuti adilesi ya IP yolumikizidwa ndi derali ili m'gawo la dzikolo - samafufuzanso. Tsopano, mwina, abwera kudzandifufuza.

Palibe ntchito zomwe mungakhulupirire 100%, koma anthu abwino alibe mantha

Z: - Iyi ndi nkhani, yosindikizidwanso m'malo ambiri: munthu wina adazilemba kuchokera ku Microsoft, adapanga ntchito kuti awone ...

O: - Chinachake chonga: kodi mapasiwedi anu adatsitsidwa? M'malo mwake, pambuyo pa kutayikira komweku pa Facebook, Facebook yomweyo nthawi zonse imayambitsa mtundu wina wamasamba osunga zobwezeretsera komwe mungayang'ane kuti siyikuphatikizidwa mu database iyi - kachiwiri, GDPR imafuna izi. Ndiko kuti, ngati simuchita izi, simumva bwino. Choncho, aliyense tsopano akupereka mapulojekitiwa ngati "ichi ndi ntchito yathu"; kwenikweni, lamulo limafuna zimenezo. Ichi ndichinthu chozizira kwambiri, koma sindingakhulupirire ntchito zotsimikizira ngati mukufuna kutumiza china chake chovuta kwambiri kuposa mawu anu achinsinsi, chifukwa anthu ambiri ali ndi mawu achinsinsi omwewo.

Z: - Mumangolowetsa imelo yanu, ndipo amakuuzani kale kuti idasokonezedwa kangati ...

O: - Sindikhulupirira zinthu zotere, chifukwa ndizosavuta kukulumikizani ndi msakatuli uyu, ku akaunti yeniyeni. Makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ntchito za anthu omwewo omwe adayambitsa tsamba ili. Zili ngati chaka chomwe Facebook idatumiza: ngati zithunzi zanu zapamtima zidatsitsidwa pa Facebook, mumazitumiza kwa ife ndipo tidzawona komwe zidatchulidwa.

Sindikudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa zoopsa za PR ndipo ndani pa Facebook adabwera nazo, koma zidachitikadi. Ankafuna kuti awone ngati wina adatumiza maliseche anu mu mauthenga achinsinsi. Kwenikweni, izi zimagwira ntchito zabwino, koma ndizodabwitsa momwe zingathere. Sindikadakhulupirira.

Z: - Ndipo funso linanso. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba, kuwopsa kwa kutayikira ndi kwakukulu bwanji? Kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutayikira.

O: - Ndinakumvetsani. Zimatengera mtundu wa data womwe ungasungidwe. Ine ndikuganiza osati kwambiri. Choyipa kwambiri ngati maimelo anu ndi mapasiwedi anu atsikira kwinakwake, ndipo muli ndi mawu achinsinsi kulikonse - ndiye inde. Kawirikawiri, ndikuganiza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito alibe mantha. Koma pokhapokha, ndithudi, amasunga zotsalira zina mu makalata a Google. Panali zitsanzo zambiri.

Nkhani yodziwika kwambiri ili pa Google, pamene mtsikana adabedwa ku Utah, sanamupeze, ndipo panthawi ina achifwambawo adatumiza zithunzi zake muzosungidwa zakale. Ndipo Google, ikuyang'ana cholumikizira ichi, idapeza zizindikiro za zolaula za ana. Anapeza aliyense. Ndipo adakwanitsanso kuimba mlandu Google chifukwa chophwanya chinsinsi cha makalata. Kuzenga uku kunatenga nthawi yaitali. Koma komabe, ndikukhulupirira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito wamba alibe mantha ngati sapanga, tinene, pasipoti yake ikupezeka poyera. Iyi ndi nkhani iwiri - kutengera mtundu wa data ndi wogwiritsa ntchito wotani. Mwina tsopano zili bwino, koma m'zaka 15, atakhala mtundu wina wa boma, zida zake zina zidzawonekera.

Zimagwira ntchito bwanji ndi boma?

Z: - Zikomo. Munalankhula pang'ono zakuchita kafukufuku ku boma, mabungwe aboma, mautumiki, ndikugwira nawo ntchito. Mwinamwake mungatiuze zambiri za ntchito zina zamakono. Zowonjezereka, ngati mungathe, za ... Mafunso awiri: yoyamba ndi ntchito zamakono, ndipo yachiwiri ndi ngati panali malingaliro otere ochokera ku mautumiki a boma ...

O: - Zoyipa!

Z: - Inde. Pamene mudaganiza: mwina simuyenera kuchita izi.

O: - Ndikuuzani. Ndimauza izi kwa aliyense. Munthu uyu ndi ine tinakangana kwa nthawi yayitali pa Twitter. Nthawi ina ndinalandira funso kuchokera ku gulu la Twitter la Milonov lonena za kupeza aphunzitsi omwe amaonera zolaula zachiwerewere. Nthawi yomweyo tinakana. Koma pali ena, makalata nthawi zambiri amabwera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi otsutsa ena, misonkhano. Sitichita ndi zamkhutu zotere, aliyense amatiponyera zoyipa. Sindichita manyazi ndi izi.

Tili ndi mfundo zotsatirazi zokhudza "mayiko": timapanga mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu omanganso mbali zitatu, kuzindikira nkhope, ndi kusanthula deta. Ndizovuta kunena zomwe amachita kwenikweni, koma zitsanzozo zimaphatikizapo kulosera zaupandu, zinthu zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha boma mkati mwa mzindawu, mayendedwe a anthu, geomarketing, ndi zina zotero. Kuyambira pakuyika zinthu mkati mwa mzinda mpaka kuzindikira anthu ogona ana, ogwirira chigololo, amisala ndi mitundu yonse ya anthu oipa.

Kunena zoona, sitinachite zinthu zotsutsa. Mwina samatiuza izi pamaso pathu. Ndipotu, ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri - mgwirizano ndi "maboma", chifukwa nthawi zonse samafotokoza zomwe ntchitoyo ili. Amakuuzani: pangani mapulogalamu kuti adziwe amayi apakhomo, koma achita china chake - zonse zimawonongeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, dzikolo ndi kasitomala wosangalatsa komanso wodabwitsa yemwe nthawi zonse amayesa kuyika masenti atatu muzofufuza zanu, ndipo nthawi zambiri njira zawo komanso kumvetsetsa kwa kuphunzira pamakina kumakhala kwachiphamaso kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndili ndi phunziro lapadera pa zolakwika zophunzirira makina. Nthawi zonse ndimapereka chitsanzo pamenepo: pamene tikupanga dongosolo lolosera zaupandu ku dera la Moscow, kasitomala anati: kumene amagulitsa mavwende, chonde onjezani coefficient ndi kanayi. Ndiyeno, kwenikweni, zinapezeka kuti malo amene mavwende amagulitsidwa si mlandu konse. Izi ndi zolakwika chabe za munthu wopereka maganizo ake.

Mwachidule, boma ndi kasitomala wabwino, pali ntchito zambiri zosangalatsa kumeneko. Ambiri amabwera ku zitsanzo zofanana zolosera chinachake. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zamtundu wina wamatauni.

Z: - Kodi pali magwero omwe mungatsatire kafukufuku wanu? Zambiri zambiri. Monga ndikumvetsetsa, zambiri zimasiyidwabe. Masamba anu, chinanso...

O: - Ndilibe masamba aumwini.

Z: - Mwina, Facebook yatsekedwa kale?

O: - Pafupifupi miyezi inayi yapitayo panali nkhani: adatitumizira zilembo zazikulu kotero kuti "ndinu opusa, mukugulitsa chilichonse ku Kremlin, mukuphwanya malamulo onse a Facebook." Anatumizanso kalata kwa galu wanga: "Moni, Mars blue corgi, mukusonkhanitsa deta!" ndi zina zotero. Mvetserani, tikulembanso tsopano. M'masabata awiri kapena atatu tsamba lathu likhala liri ndipo zonse zidzasinthidwa. Ichi chidzakhala chinachake choti muwone. Koma ndife aulesi kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kudalirika kwa VPN?

Z: - Munati liti mukapita ku cafe osadzizindikiritsa ndi nambala yanu yafoni? Ndipo pansi pa chiyani?

O: - Simunganene kuti "pansi pa dzina la munthu wina", chifukwa uku ndikuyitanitsa kuphwanya malamulo ozindikiritsa. Ayi ayi ayi. Ndikungocheza. Tsopano pafupifupi ma cafes onse amazindikira chilichonse - palibe nambala yafoni yokha, pali ma pixel angapo, pali chizindikiritso cha chipangizo, adilesi ya MAC ndi chiyani, kuti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake - kuyambira pazotsatsa mpaka ntchito zofufuzira. Choncho, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu zoterezi. Sikuti mungathe kulemba chinachake, koma akhoza kulemba kuchokera ku chipangizo chanu, ndiyeno chinachake chimachitika.

Mwinamwake mwawonapo nkhani ya momwe tsopano akuchitira kafukufuku momwe (ku Belarus, mwa njira, nayenso) amabwereka ma akaunti a Facebook, mwachitsanzo, kutsatsa kwa casino. Koma kwenikweni, sizikudziwika chifukwa chake, amaperekanso mwayi wopezeka pakompyuta. Izi ndi mitundu ya zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzipewa momwe mungathere. Ngati mwasankha kulemba chinachake mosadziwika kuchokera kwinakwake ... Ndimabwera ku cafe ndikuyatsa VPN yabwino. Koma kwenikweni (kachiwiri, sindikuloza zala kwa aliyense), mukakhala ndi akaunti ndi VPN, mumayang'ana yemwe ali ndi VPN iyi, ndi kampani yanji, yemwe ali ndi kampaniyi, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa osewera ambiri pamsika wa VPN sianthu abwino kwenikweni.
Chabwino, ku Belarus zilibe kanthu. Ku Russia, VPN yabwino imafufuzidwa ngati azino777 yatsekedwa kumeneko kapena ayi. Chifukwa ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu kuti ntchito ya VPN iyi idzatsekedwa mkati mwa sabata. Kawirikawiri, fufuzani chirichonse.

Za zochotsa zokha mauthenga

Z: - Munayankhula zambiri za mauthenga aumwini omwe malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amawawerenga ... Koma, mwachitsanzo, Facebook ili ndi mauthenga achinsinsi omwe angathe kukhazikitsidwa (kupatulapo kuti iwonso amalembedwa) kuti awonongeke. Kodi mungayankhe bwanji pa izi?

O: - Sizingatheke. Choyamba, sindine katswiri wapamwamba pa cryptography, ndipo kachiwiri, vuto apa ndikuti palibe amene adawona seva ya Facebook, palibe amene akudziwa momwe zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito kumeneko. Convenally, mfundo zina amanena kuti uku ndi mapeto-to-mapeto encryption, koma mwina sizingakhale choncho, kapena ndi mapeto-to-mapeto, koma ndi zolakwika zina kapena chinachake. Ndikwanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu choterocho ngati mukuwopa kuti munthu amene mwamutumizirayo adzayesa kuchitapo kanthu.

Telegalamu ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta otumizira zithunzi zapamtima zomwe zimadzichotsa: mukayesa kujambula, zimachotsedwa zokha. IPhone tsopano ili ndi ntchito yojambulira kanema kuchokera pazenera, ndipo mutha kujambula kanema kuchokera pazenera ndi zina zotero... Amangonditumizira zinthu zomwe zili ndi ntchitoyi (zochotsa zokha) - sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake. Ndikhoza kukopera nthawi yomweyo! Zonse ndi mwanzeru yanu.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ku China: nthano, zenizeni, ziyembekezo

Mu: - Ndimachitira nkhanza pang'ono, ngakhale sindikusowa VPN (mwa njira, tili ndi VPN yotsimikiziridwa). Ndipo funso ndi lokhudza makhalidwe. Tili ndi mnzathu wabwino kwambiri wochokera ku Kazakhstan, yemwenso tinabwera naye kudzakamba nkhani. Nthawi ina tidakhala naye pamsonkhano wina, pomwe adakambirana zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo adati (ndipo amachita zachitetezo cha cybersecurity, ndiko kuti, mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, chitetezo chauinjiniya, munthu yemwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mayankho aukadaulo): "Pano, Ndinabwerera kuchokera ku China. Akuchita chinthu chabwino kwambiri kumeneko - chikhalidwe cha anthu. " Mwa njira, mwapangapo kafukufuku pankhaniyi, zimawayendera bwanji?

O: - Timagulitsa kugoletsa ku Russia, ndikudziwa zambiri za izi.

Mu: - Ndiye ndili ndi funso, mungatiuze chiyani zambiri za izi - zomwe zikutiyembekezera tonse mtsogolo. Koma funso lina lokhudza makhalidwe. Ananena mosangalala kuti: “Njira yosangalatsa ya uinjiniya!” Kodi muli ndi mfundo zanuzanu zamakhalidwe?

O: - Inde, pali. Zaka ziwiri zapitazo tidayambitsa - nkhaniyo itangomaliza kumene ndi Milonov, tinaganiza zoyika ntchito izi. Kubwereranso ku mlingo: iyi ndi imodzi mwa mafunso otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa atolankhani amawononga kwambiri nkhani yonseyi - kuti anthu saloledwa kupita kunja, amaphedwa ndi laser kuchokera ku mwezi. Ndikukubweretserani, kachiwiri, za engineering ...

Ngati muyamba kukumba mu mbiriyi, yang'anani zomwe magawo akuphatikizidwa mu chiwerengero ichi cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, mudzamvetsetsa: zikuphatikizapo alimony yotsekedwa, mbiri yaupandu, mbiri ya ngongole, ndiko kuti, chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri kuchokera kumalingaliro a engineering. Mumakhala osaphwanya malamulo, mumakhala bwino - amakupatsirani ngongole yotsika. Muli ndi ntchito yofunikira (mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi) - mumapatsidwa nyumba yabwino. Poyamba izi zinasokoneza aliyense chifukwa poyamba panatuluka nkhani yoti ukalemba zoipa za apulezidenti ndiye kuti mlingo wako umatsitsidwa. Ngakhale panalibe umboni. Poteteza chiwerengerocho, ndinena motsutsana ndi chiwerengero chomwe palibe amene adawonapo ndondomekoyi, ndi magawo ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepo.

Kenako panaoneka nkhani yakuti anthu oposa miliyoni imodzi sanaloledwe kupita kunja ndipo analetsedwa kuchoka. M'malo mwake, izi siziri zolondola kwathunthu. Mukalandira visa (mwachitsanzo, ku Ulaya), mumapatsidwa visa pa mlingo wa "70 euro pa tsiku" (chinachake); Ngati simupereka umboni wa ndalama, simudzapatsidwa visa. Ku China, Unduna wa Zakunja wakunja unaganiza zopita patsogolo pang'ono: idangochenjeza anthu omwe alibe ndalama zokwanira kuti ngati mukufuna kupita kunja, mulibe ndalama zokwanira. Choncho, zonsezi zinalowetsedwa mu lingaliro lakuti osauka saloledwa kupita kunja. Izi ndizovuta zamakhalidwe, zimadutsa pamalingaliro ena olakwa kapena osalakwa, koma kwenikweni sindingathe kupereka kuwunika.

Anthu amapha osati mfuti

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa ndikuti ma algorithms onsewa omwe anthu amatsutsa sizovuta ndi ma algorithms. Ma algorithms adangopangitsa kuti zitheke kusanthula mwachangu "voliyumu" yayikulu ya anthu, ndipo vuto la chikhalidwe ichi lidakwezedwa pamwamba. Ndiye kuti, bot ya Microsoft yomwe idaphunzira kuchokera ku ma tweets ndikukhala watsankho - si vuto la bot, koma ma tweets omwe adawerenga. Kapena kampani yomwe ikuganiza zopanga chitsanzo cha wogwira ntchito bwino pofufuza zomwe zilipo panopa, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti uyu ndi mwamuna woyera, wa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba.

Uyu si chitsanzo yemwe ali wosankhana mitundu, kugonana kapena china chirichonse; awa ndi anthu omwe adalemba ntchito anthu awa (kaya anali olondola kapena olakwika - zilibe kanthu). Chilichonse chimangodutsa pa mfundo yakuti nzeru zopangapanga ndi zoipa, zoipa, ndipo zidzawononga dziko lapansi, koma kwenikweni ... maphunziro, ndipo adzalemba mapulogalamu omwe amawazindikiritsa ndi kuwalepheretsa maphunziro aulere awa - si njira yomwe ingakhale yolakwa. Ngakhale kuti palibe amene amagwirizana ndi lingaliro langa ili, chifukwa pamene ndikunena kuti si zida zomwe zimapha anthu, koma anthu, "ndiwe wa fascist" ndi zina zotero.

Mwambiri, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira uinjiniya. Muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake izi sizichitika, mwachitsanzo, ku Russia. Inu [ku Belarus] simudzakhala ndi izi, chifukwa ndinu dziko la Europe, zonse zili bwino ndi inu. Izi sizidzachitika ku Russia pazifukwa zambiri: choyamba, tilibe chikhulupiliro chomwecho mu kayendetsedwe ka malamulo monga ku China; Tilibe mulingo womwewo wa digito. Chifukwa chiyani zonse zidayenda ku China? Chifukwa boma: ali ndi mankhwala a digito, inshuwaransi ya digito, apolisi a digito. Ndipo wina wanzeru adabwera ndi lingaliro: tiyeni tiziyika zonse pamodzi ndikuzipanga - makamaka ndi pulogalamu yokhulupirika. Pali zabwino zambiri kuposa "zopanda zabwino".
Choncho, inde - ndikuganiza kuti izi sizidzayambitsidwa ku Russia. Choyamba tiyenera digitize Unduna wa Zaumoyo (ndipo iyi ndi ntchito kwa zaka 50) - wina adzayenera kutaya moyo wake kuti achite izi, koma palibe, mwachibadwa, angachite izi. Kumbali ina, mabanki aku Russia ndi atsogoleri padziko lonse lapansi omwe amagoletsa anthu, samachita chilichonse: "Eya, munthu? Kodi mumakonda atsikana? Nayi khadi la ngongole la mbuye wako. " Chilichonse ndichapamwamba kwambiri pamenepo. Mwachitsanzo, ku America, kugoletsa kwamtunduwu ndikoletsedwa pafupifupi kulikonse, chifukwa pali malamulo omwe banki imayenera kukufotokozerani chifukwa chake: “Ha! Chifukwa kampani ya Social Data Hub imasunga mbiri kwa zaka 10, ndipo zakuti-ndi-zakuti zawulula zina za inu! Ndipo tiwasumire onse awiri! Koma ife tiribe nkhani zoterozo.

N’chifukwa chiyani ziŵerengero sizikhala chete?

M'malo mwake, ndimathandizira kugoletsa, ngati sinkhani ya "totalitarian". Koma funso lonse ndiloti sizingatheke kulosera ndikuwunika. Iyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri muzotsatira zazikulu za deta - kulosera za chikhalidwe cha anthu chomwe chidzakhalapo zaka 15. Mwachitsanzo, ndakhala ndikupempha ofesi ya woimira boma kwa nthawi yaitali kuti itsegule zambiri zokhudza umbanda. Ziwerengero zaupandu ndi imodzi mwamwala wapangodya wa ziwerengero zilizonse; aliyense amafunadi izi. Koma, mwachitsanzo, ku Russia samatsegula ziwerengero zaupandu pazifukwa zosavuta: amawopa kusokoneza chiwerengero cha anthu mkati mwa mizinda. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu adzasiya kukhala m’mizinda ina, ndipo ngakhale mkati mwa mzindawo zonse zidzagaŵidwanso mwanjira ina. Pachifukwa chomwechi, samaulula ziwerengero za Unified State Exam - mumamvetsetsa kuti anthu amapita kusukulu zina, osati kwa ena.

Mwina izi ndizolondola, mwina ayi, koma pakhala pali ntchito zambiri ... Mwachitsanzo, Yandex nthawi imodzi (kachiwiri, malinga ndi mphekesera za "chikasu", sindinaziwone, sindikudziwa) onjezerani chiwerengero cha kuukira kwa madalaivala a taxi ku chitsanzo cholosera zamalonda , ndiko kuti, mtundu wina wa njira yofikira pamlingo waupandu, kuwerengera madandaulo ochokera kwa oyendetsa taxi kuti wina adawazunza, kuwaopseza, ndi zina zotero. Mwamsanga anakana mkati mwa kampaniyo kuti asachite zinthu zoterozo.

Z: - Mumalankhulana ndi ophunzira, mumalumikizana ndi anthu m'dziko lanu, m'dziko lathu. Mwaona kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha mafunso kuchokera kwa omvera kuti tikadali pa nthawi ya chitukuko pamene tikuganiza kuti tikufunikira chinsinsi, kuti tikhoza kubisala kwa wina, kuteteza deta yathu posapereka, poyibisa, mwa kuibisa. Ngati European Union yasamukira kale ku gawo lotsatira, gawo lachinsinsi, lomwe limatanthauza kulamulira deta - kukakamiza aliyense amene amasonkhanitsa deta yanu kuti akupatseni mphamvu yolamulira ... Kutengera zitsanzo ndi dera, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu - Kodi ndi gulu liti la nzika, anthu, ndi ambiri

Ndani amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha data yanu?

O: - Ambiri ambiri ... Ndinganene: palibe amene amapereka damn! Izi zikudetsa nkhawa oyang'anira apamwamba tsopano. Ndi mzinda ku Russia awa ndi Moscow ndi St. Malo ogwira ntchito ndi akatswiri a IT, okonza mapulani, akatswiri opanga zinthu, aliyense amene amadziwa zosefera, kupeza chidziwitso chatsopano, ndi chidwi chachikulu pazochitika zapadziko lonse. Awa ndi mamenenjala apamwamba; inde, akatswiri a IT (osawerengera akatswiri achitetezo); mabanki - ndiye kuti, anthu onse omwe angakhudzidwe mwanjira ina ndi kutayikira kwa data.

Ngati, mwachitsanzo, deta ya mwininyumba wina wa Kaluga atabedwa, sizingatheke kuti chirichonse chidzasintha kwambiri pamoyo wake ngati wina amubera, mwachitsanzo, kupeza gmail, kumene amasunga mwayi wopita ku TV. Funso ndiloti lamulo limateteza aliyense mofanana, ndipo izi ndi zolondola, chifukwa ... kuchokera kumbali ya lamulo, aliyense ndi wofanana - haha ​​... koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti sikutheka kumvetsetsa deta ya ndani zidzakhala zofunikira mpaka deta iyi itayika - mwatsoka , ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwiratu. Koma makamaka gulu ili nzika.

Foni - mu zojambulazo!

Kwa nthawi yokhayo m'moyo wanga ndinawona kusungirako kwathunthu kwa chirichonse ndi chirichonse m'makampani awiri. Chimodzi ndi chophatikizira chachikulu chachitetezo chazidziwitso: chilichonse pamenepo, ngakhale USB, chimasindikizidwa ndi guluu mkati mwa ofesi; ndipo anthu kumeneko ndi omwewo - ndinakumana ndi bambo wina yemwe anali ndi foni yake m'thumba la zojambulazo. Ndinapeza kuti pali makampani omwe amagulitsa matumba apadera monga awa. Ndipo kachiwiri ndinawona nkhani yofanana ku Bloomberg pakati pa antchito: tinali titaimirira m'chipinda chosuta, ndipo wina anali kujambula kwinakwake, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - "Kuti sitinawonekere kumbuyo!" Ndinati, "O, wow"!

"Ndife abwino kuposa FSB"

Sindikufuna kunena kuti izi ndi zosakwana XNUMX peresenti ya anthu, koma, mwatsoka, mu misala, pafupifupi aliyense sasamala. Koma kumbali ina, ndili ndi ntchito yochititsa manyazi yoyang'anira zochita za ana (tinayambitsa kale pansi pa mawu akuti "Ndife abwino kuposa FSB"), pofuna kuchenjeza kholo kuti mwana wamng'ono akupanga zinyalala. , pamaso pa aligorivimu yathu, anaika kumene - winawake adzatumizidwa kwa iye.

Potsimikizira mwana, muyenera kutumiza jambulani pasipoti yanu (ichi, mfundo, mchitidwe wamba), koma ife analemba kuti mukhoza kudula nambala ya pasipoti chifukwa sitili nawo chidwi; Timangosangalatsidwa ndi chithunzi chanu, hologram ndi dzina loyamba ndi lomaliza. Ndipo pafupifupi 100% ya anthu - chabwino, pafupifupi mapasipoti 95 mwa 100 - anthu amadula mosamala manambalawa mu Photoshop ndikutumiza gawo lofunikira. Ndiye kuti, adamvetsetsa - eya, popeza sachifuna, ndiye kuti safunikira kutumiza. M'malingaliro anga, uwu ndi mtundu wina wa kupita patsogolo kwenikweni, komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi kusakhulupirira kwawo mwa ife.

Z: - Chitsanzocho ndi chachindunji. Pali anthu omwe amafunsira, ali kale apamwamba.

Anthu safuna kutsatiridwa, koma osawerenga mapangano

O: - Inde. Ndipo chinthu chachiwiri ndi chofanana: tinayambitsa pulogalamu yachibwenzi kuti tiyesedwe kumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho (tidzayambitsanso posachedwa). Panali gulu lolamulira la anthu 100 zikwi. Ndipo kumeneko, molingana ndi njira za GDPR, panali mabokosi 15 mu akaunti yanga yaumwini - ndimapereka chilolezo kuti ndifufuze kuyanjana ndi mawonekedwe, kuti ndipeze chiwerengero changa, kuti ndipeze kukonzanso nkhope zamitundu itatu, kupeza mauthenga anga, ndi zina zotero. . Tafotokoza zonse zomwe zingatheke momwe tingathere. Palinso ziwerengero kwinakwake za yemwe adayika mabokosi. 98% adasiya mabokosi onse omwe adafufuzidwa mwachisawawa (ngakhale kuti adapita ku tsamba ili ndikuwona zonse, koma sanasamale), koma zinali zosangalatsa kusanthula izi 2% pazomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu.

Aliyense adachotsa chilolezo kuti apeze mauthenga aumwini ndipo pafupifupi aliyense adachotsa chilolezo kuti apeze deta yoyesa kugonana (zomwe amakonda kumeneko, zomwe adadzaza pamenepo, zosokoneza zawo - kungoseka). Koma anthu adakankhidwa mu izi, poked: mawonekedwe amawauza - werengani izi mosamala, zimakupatsani mwayi wodutsa mgwirizanowu mpaka kumapeto. Koma izi zidangochitika chifukwa inali ntchito yofufuza ndipo aliyense adachenjezedwa. Palibe kampani imodzi, kuphatikizapo ife, pamene atulutsa pulogalamuyi pagulu la anthu, idzakakamiza munthu kuti awerenge uthenga uwu mpaka kumapeto, chifukwa ... chabwino, pepani, ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Kupatula kuti adabwera kwa ife, akudziwa zomwe kampaniyo imachita, podziwa kuti adapita ku ntchito yomwe ingakupatseni ofuna kutengera mtundu wa zolaula zomwe mumakonda - ngakhale potengera izi, 2% okha amawerenga mabokosi awa ndipo ambiri adachitapo kanthu. . Ndipo pafupifupi palibe m'modzi wa iwo amene sanayang'ane "Kufikira kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi deta poyendera masamba ena." Nthawi zambiri aliyense ankada nkhawa ndi mauthenga aumwini.

Umaliseche ndi kumangidwa kwa zokonda - malamulo osangalatsa a maiko achibale

Z: - Ndili ndi funso lokhudza chitetezo cha data. Mutha kunyamula foni yanu muzojambula, kunamizira kuti kulibe ... Ndiye zimakhala kuti mumazisunga, kuzisunga, koma muyenera kupereka deta yanu ku boma, chifukwa zimafuna kwa inu, ndipo inu simungakhoze basi^Ndiyeno zinapezeka, kuti makontrakitala aboma onse ali odzaza mabowo. Ndipo ku Belarus palinso chikhalidwe chotere: ngati ndiyang'ana chitetezo cha deta yanga (ndikukonza chinachake ndikupeza), ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo ndine chigawenga. Nkhani yomweyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsutsa atolankhani mu "mlandu wa BelT" kuti apeze mwayi wosaloledwa wa deta (mukhoza kuziwerenga nokha). Chifukwa chake, funso langa ndilakuti: kodi zoletsa zotere ndizothandiza pazinsinsi, komanso zachitetezo chachinsinsi?

O: - Ndikumvetsa. Pali malamulo ambiri osangalatsa ku Belarus. Ndangozindikira posachedwa ... Ndimachita nthabwala za kuwulutsa maliseche, koma zikuwoneka kuti izi ndizoletsedwa pano.

Z: - Ziwonetsero ndizoletsedwa!

O: - Izi ndi zachilendo kwenikweni.

Z: - Mutha kuyang'ana, simungathe kusamutsa, simungakonde. Simungathe kuziwonera limodzi!

O: - Ndiyankha funso lanu. Ndiloleni ndibwererenso kumutu wa "kumangidwa chifukwa cha zokonda" ku Moscow. Ku Russia, iyi ndiye mutu woyamba. Sindikudziwa momwe zilili ku Belarus, koma, moona, boma ... Ngati musanthula ziwerengero, ku Moscow 95 mwa 100 amamangidwa chifukwa chokonda ndi pamene anthu akudandaula za anthu, wina amalembera ofesi ya woweruza milandu za wina. munthu. Boma siliyambitsa milandu yotere kawirikawiri. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti lamuloli ndi lopanda pake. Sindikudziwa chigawenga chimodzi chenicheni chomwe adatsekeredwa m'ndende chifukwa cha izi. Koma muyeso uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera chinthu china kwa munthu. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti izi ndi zachilendo momwe ndingathere. Ndikuganiza kuti idzathetsedwa tsiku lina.

Z: - Uku kumatchedwa kusunga chivindikiro.

O: - Chabwino, sindingathe kunena. Sindine chilombo chochirikiza boma, koma malingaliro anga amasinthidwa pang'ono, mukudziwa, ndi anthu omwe amabwera kwa ife ndikuti: "Mwana wanga wasowa, ndithandizeni kuti ndimupeze." Ndimati, "Sindingachite chilichonse popanda chilolezo cha khothi." Mukuyang'ana makolo awa omwe angapereke chilichonse m'miyoyo yawo, kupereka mwayi uliwonse ku deta iliyonse, kuti athetse vuto lawo. Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti ndikhale ndi zokambirana zoterezi: kumbali imodzi, ndikukhulupirira kuti boma likuchita zoyenera pamene likugwira anthu enieni, koma kumbali ina, kupereka mwayi wosalamulirika ndi nkhani yoopsa kwambiri.

Ndikubwerera ku gawo lanu, "pepani" chifukwa chosokonezedwa. Sindikhulupirira m'matumba a zojambulazo nkomwe. Kukhala ndi foni yam'manja ndikuyikulunga muzojambula ndizopusa. Chifukwa chiyani? Kotero kuti foni sichikugwirizana ndi Wi-Fi? Ndikosavuta kuzimitsa. Kuti woyendetsa mafoni asakudziweni? Amatha kuwerengera chizindikirocho katatu ndikuwerengera mwanjira ina. Kwa ine, njira zodzitetezera zokhazokha ndizosungirako zotetezeka, monga maukonde apafupi - mwinamwake m'nyumba, momwe mungasungire chinachake.

Z: - Pali funso lokhudza malamulo. Kodi malamulowa amapondereza munthu amene akufuna kuyang'ana deta yake?

O: - Ndikumva, inde. Sindinadziwe nkomwe za chinthu ichi, kotero sindingathe kukuuzani motsimikiza. Ku Russia kulibe zinthu zotere, ngakhale zonse ndizovuta kwambiri kumeneko. Mwinamwake, mukhoza kukaonana ndi maloya oyenerera ndipo, mwinamwake, pali mtundu wina wa phokoso - mwinamwake mukhoza kuitanitsa kukhoti lina la ku Ulaya ... Ayi? Sindingathe kukuuzani za izi. Chidziwitso changa chazamalamulo ndichachiphamaso, pamlingo wa manejala wa kampani. Ndikudziwa choti ndisamachite popanda wina kukuuzani chilichonse. Izi, ndithudi, ndizomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Z: - Zomwe ndikutanthauza ndikuti m'maiko ena (mwachitsanzo, ku States) ndizochita zachilendo kuti mutha kuyesa kusatetezeka kwamtundu wina, ndikuwuzani, koma osaulula.

O: - Inde, "zabwino za cholakwika". Ndinazindikira kuti pali chinthu choterocho.

Z: "Ndipo makampani alibe njira yochotsera chifukwa ndiyotsika mtengo."

O: - Chinthu ichi chimadutsanso pamlingo wa lamulo. Zimatengera momwe mumapezera kusatetezeka uku. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ndalama zambiri zomwe zidalipiridwa pachiwopsezochi ku America zidalipidwa pansi pa mapangano osawululira komanso kuwopseza kuti amusumire munthuyo. Zimakhalanso ngati sanali kunyamula kandulo. Nthawi zonse timayika pachiwopsezo chamtunduwu. Ogwira ntchito anga apeza zovuta zofananira m'mafunso osiyanasiyana aboma kangapo - nthawi zonse ndimati: "Tumizani kalata yosadziwika bwino kuposa kuwauza kuti dzenje lilipo." Ndiyeno bungwe lina lofufuza lidzabwera ndikupereka ntchitoyi ... Kawirikawiri, sindidzapitiriza.

Ndizosatheka kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa bizinesi: ngati simukukonda, musagwiritse ntchito

Z: - Funso. Munanena kuti munayesa - mabokosi 15 amayenera kufufuzidwa... Tinene kuti wogwiritsa ntchito aletsa mabokosi onse. Ndani adzalamulira izi ndipo motani? Ndingayang'ane bwanji izi?

O: - Ndikukuuzani moona mtima: palibe aliyense ndipo palibe njira. Mozama. Mfundo yakuti mwayang'ana ndikuchotsa bokosi la "Letsani kutsata malonda" pa Google sizikutanthauza kalikonse. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale mutaletsa kusakira kwa injini zosaka pa VKontakte, ma injini osakira amalozerabe, ndiyeno osapereka izi kwa anthu ena. Izi zonse zachitika chifukwa chosowa maulamuliro oyenerera omwe sangathe kutsimikizira izi. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani omwe amachita izi ndi achinsinsi. Kaya Facebook ili ndi malo abwino kapena olakwika, ali ndi imodzi: ngati simukuzikonda, musagwiritse ntchito.

Za malamulo

Z: - Ndili ndi funso limodzi losavuta. Kodi mumamva bwanji pa nkhani yoyendetsera deta komanso kudziletsa?

O: - Monga woimira kampani, ndikukhulupirira kuti msika ndi bizinesi zimafunikira kudzilamulira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti Big Data Association ikhoza kudzilamulira yokha, popanda boma. Sindikhulupirira kwenikweni malamulo a boma ndipo sindimakhulupirira nkhani zonse pamene boma likufuna kusunga chinachake, chifukwa vuto lililonse limasonyeza kuti izi ndi zoipa kwambiri. Wina adzaika malowedwe ndi achinsinsi pa chomata chikasu pa polojekiti ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zambiri, ndimakhulupirira kudziletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikukhulupirira kuti m'zaka zikubwerazi za 5 tifika pakutseguka. Ngakhale tsopano mutha kuwona kale izi kuchokera muzofalitsa nkhani kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuti boma linama kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunama dongosolo. Ndipo izi, kwenikweni, mwina ndi zabwino. Popeza akuluakulu athu a intelligence amadziwika kuchokera pazithunzi zapagulu
Zonsezi mwina zipangitsa kuti upandu uchepe. Chabwino, mwamasamu. Ngati wina akufuna kukamba za kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha upandu, pali malingaliro ambiri osiyanasiyana omwe angaganizidwe. Nthawi zambiri, ndine wodzilamulira msika. Zikomo!

Zotsatsa zina 🙂

Zikomo chifukwa chokhala nafe. Kodi mumakonda zolemba zathu? Mukufuna kuwona zambiri zosangalatsa? Tithandizeni potipatsa oda kapena kulimbikitsa anzathu, mtambo VPS kwa opanga kuchokera ku $ 4.99, ma analogi apadera a ma seva olowera, omwe adakupangirani inu: Chowonadi chonse chokhudza VPS (KVM) E5-2697 v3 (6 Cores) 10GB DDR4 480GB SSD 1Gbps kuchokera $19 kapena momwe mungagawire seva? (ikupezeka ndi RAID1 ndi RAID10, mpaka 24 cores mpaka 40GB DDR4).

Dell R730xd 2x yotsika mtengo ku Equinix Tier IV data center ku Amsterdam? Pokhapokha 2 x Intel TetraDeca-Core Xeon 2x E5-2697v3 2.6GHz 14C 64GB DDR4 4x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100 TV kuchokera $199 ku Netherlands! Dell R420 - 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB - kuchokera $99! Werengani za Momwe mungamangire Infrastructure Corp. kalasi pogwiritsa ntchito ma seva a Dell R730xd E5-2650 v4 ofunika ma euro 9000 pa khobiri?

Source: www.habr.com