Masiku ano, chowonadi ndichakuti chifukwa chakukhala kwaokha komanso coronavirus, makampani ambiri amayenera kuganizira momwe angathandizire antchito awo akutali. Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, zolemba zimawonekera zomwe zimawulula zaukadaulo komanso zamaganizidwe pavuto losinthira ku ntchito yakutali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chidziwitso chachikulu cha ntchito yotereyi chasonkhanitsidwa kale, mwachitsanzo, ndi odzipereka okha kapena makampani a IT omwe akhala akugwira ntchito ndi antchito ndi makasitomala omwe akukhala padziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kusintha kampani yayikulu ya IT kupita kuntchito yakutali sikungakhale ntchito yophweka. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mutha kuthana ndi zida ndi njira zodziwika bwino. M'nkhaniyi tiona zomwe takumana nazo pa ntchito yakutali kuchokera kumbali yaukadaulo. Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chithandiza makampani kuti agwirizane ndi zinthu zatsopano. Ndingayamikire ndemanga zilizonse, malingaliro ndi zowonjezera.
Kufikira kutali ndi zinthu zakampani
Ngati kampani ya IT ikugwira ntchito mu ofesi, ndiye, monga lamulo, pali mayunitsi a machitidwe, ma laputopu, ma seva, osindikiza ndi ma scanner, komanso mafoni. Zonsezi zimalumikizidwa ndi intaneti kudzera pa rauta. M'zaka zoyambirira za kukhalapo kwake, kampani yathu idayika zida zotere muofesi.
Tsopano ganizirani kuti muyenera kutumiza antchito anu onse kunyumba mkati mwa masiku 1-2, kuti ntchitoyo isayime. Zotani pankhaniyi?
Chilichonse chimamveka bwino ndi ma laputopu - antchito amatha kupita nawo. Mayunitsi amakina ndi ma monitor ndi ovuta kunyamula, koma izi zitha kuchitikabe.
Koma zotani ndi ma seva, osindikiza ndi mafoni?
Kuthetsa vuto lopeza ma seva muofesi
Ogwira ntchito akasamukira kunyumba, koma ma seva amakhalabe muofesi ndipo pali wina woti aziwayang'anira, ndiye chomwe chatsala ndikuthetsa nkhani yokonzekera mwayi wotetezedwa wakutali kwa ogwira ntchito kumaseva akampani yanu. Iyi ndi ntchito kwa woyang'anira dongosolo.
Ngati Microsoft Windows Server yaikidwa pa ma seva aofesi (monga momwe tinaliri m'zaka zoyamba za ntchito), ndiye kuti woyang'anira atangokonza njira yofikira kudzera pa RDP protocol, ogwira ntchito adzatha kugwira ntchito ndi seva kunyumba. Ndizotheka kuti mugule malayisensi owonjezera kuti mupeze ma terminal. Mulimonsemo, ogwira ntchito adzafunika kompyuta yomwe ikuyenda ndi Microsoft Windows kunyumba.
Ma seva omwe ali ndi Linux OS azipezeka kunyumba popanda kugula zilolezo zilizonse. Woyang'anira kampani yanu adzangofunika kukonza zofikira kudzera pama protocol monga SSH, POP3, IMAP ndi SMTP.
Ngati izi sizinachitike kale, ndiye kuti muteteze ma seva kuchokera kumalo osaloledwa, ndizomveka kuti woyang'anira aziyika osachepera firewall (firewall) pa ma seva a ofesi, komanso kukhazikitsa mwayi wakutali kwa antchito anu pogwiritsa ntchito VPN. Timagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a OpenVPN, omwe amapezeka pafupifupi nsanja iliyonse ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito.
Koma chochita ngati ofesi yatsekedwa kwathunthu ndi ma seva onse azimitsidwa? Pali njira zinayi zomwe zatsala:
- Ngati n'kotheka, sinthani kwathunthu ku matekinoloje amtambo - gwiritsani ntchito makina a CRM amtambo, sungani zolemba zogawana pa Google Docs, ndi zina zotero;
- kunyamula ma seva kupita kunyumba ya woyang'anira dongosolo (adzakhala wokondwa ...);
- kunyamula ma seva kupita kumalo ena a data omwe angavomereze kuvomereza;
- lendi mphamvu ya seva mu data center kapena mumtambo
Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino chifukwa simuyenera kusamutsa kapena kukhazikitsa ma seva aliwonse. Zotsatira za kusintha kwa matekinoloje amtambo zidzapitiriza kukhala zothandiza kwa inu; zidzakulolani kuti musunge ndalama ndi khama pa chithandizo ndi kukonza.
Njira yachiwiri imabweretsa mavuto kunyumba kwa woyang'anira dongosolo, popeza seva idzakhala yozungulira usana komanso phokoso. Nanga bwanji ngati kampani ilibe seva imodzi muofesi yake, koma choyika chonse?
Kutumiza ma seva kupita ku data center sikophweka. Monga lamulo, ma seva okhawo omwe ali oyenera kukhazikitsa rack akhoza kuikidwa mu data center. PanthaΕ΅i imodzimodziyo, maofesi kaΕ΅irikaΕ΅iri amagwiritsira ntchito maseva a Big Tower kapenanso makompyuta apakompyuta okhazikika. Zidzakhala zovuta kuti mupeze malo opangira deta omwe amavomereza kuchititsa zipangizo zoterezi (ngakhale kuti malo osungiramo data alipo; mwachitsanzo, tidawasungira mu PlanetaHost data center). Mutha kubwereka nambala yofunikira ya ma racks ndikuyika zida zanu pamenepo.
Vuto lina pakusuntha ma seva kupita ku data center ndikuti mungafunike kusintha ma adilesi a IP a ma seva. Izi, zingafunike kukonzanso mapulogalamu a seva kapena kusintha zilolezo za pulogalamu iliyonse ngati zikugwirizana ndi ma adilesi a IP.
Kusankha kobwereketsa mphamvu ya seva mu data center ndikosavuta ponena za kusanyamula ma seva kulikonse. Koma woyang'anira dongosolo lanu adzayenera kuyikanso mapulogalamu onse ndikutengera zofunikira kuchokera kumaseva omwe adayikidwa muofesi.
Ngati matekinoloje akuofesi anu atengera kugwiritsa ntchito Microsoft Windows OS, mutha kubwereka seva ya Microsoft Windows yokhala ndi nambala yofunikira ya ziphaso zosungika pamalo opangira data. Tengani chilolezo chimodzi chotere kwa aliyense wa antchito anu omwe akugwira ntchito ndi seva kutali.
Kubwereka ma seva akuthupi kumatha kutsika mtengo nthawi 2-3 kuposa kubwereka ma seva pamtambo. Koma ngati mukufuna mphamvu zochepa kwambiri, osati seva yonse, ndiye kuti njira yamtambo ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wazinthu zamtambo ndi chifukwa chosungira zinthu za Hardware mumtambo. Zotsatira zake, mtambo ukhoza kugwira ntchito modalirika kuposa seva yobwereketsa. Koma apa muyenera kale kuyesa kuopsa kwake ndikuwerengera ndalamazo.
Ponena za kampani yathu, yomwe ikugwira ntchito yopanga malo ogulitsira pa intaneti, zida zonse zofunika zakhala zikupezeka m'malo opangira data ndipo zimapezeka kutali. Izi ndi ma seva akuthupi omwe ndi eni ake komanso obwerekedwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira malo ogulitsira, komanso makina enieni opangira mapulogalamu, opanga masanjidwe ndi oyesa.
Kusamutsa malo ogwirira ntchito kuchokera kuofesi kupita kunyumba
Monga tanenera kale, ogwira ntchito akhoza kungotenga makompyuta awo a ntchito - ma laputopu kapena mayunitsi amakina okhala ndi oyang'anira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugula ma laputopu atsopano kwa antchito ndikuwapatsa kunyumba kwanu. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kuyika pulogalamu yofunikira pamakompyuta atsopano, zomwe zimabweretsa nthawi yowonjezera.
Ngati ogwira ntchito ali kale ndi makompyuta apanyumba omwe ali ndi Microsoft Windows, amatha kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati ma terminals a Microsoft Windows Server kapena kupeza ma seva omwe akuyendetsa Linux. Zidzakhala zokwanira kukonza mwayi wa VPN.
Ogwira ntchito athu amagwira ntchito pa Windows ndi Linux. Tili ndi ma seva ochepa a Microsoft Windows, kotero palibe chifukwa chogulira ziphaso za terminal za OS iyi. Ponena za kupeza zinthu zomwe zili m'malo opangira ma data, zimakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito VPN ndipo zimachepetsedwa ndi ma firewall omwe amaikidwa pa seva iliyonse.
Musaiwale kupatsa ogwira ntchito kunyumba ndi mahedifoni (makutu okhala ndi maikolofoni) ndi kamera yamakanema. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kulankhulana kutali ndi ntchito yabwino, pafupifupi ngati muofesi.
Anthu ambiri amayesa kuwongolera zomwe antchito amachita kunyumba nthawi yantchito poika zowunikira zapadera pamakompyuta awo. Sitinachite izi, tinkangoyang'anira zotsatira za ntchitoyo. Monga lamulo, izi ndizokwanira.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi chosindikizira ndi scanner
Opanga mapulogalamu a pawebusaiti safuna kawirikawiri makina osindikizira ndi ma scanner. Komabe, ngati zida zotere ndizofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito, vuto limakhalapo mukasinthira ku ntchito yakutali.
Nthawi zambiri, ofesi imakhala ndi MFP yolumikizidwa, yomwe imakhala yachangu, yayikulu komanso yolemetsa. Inde, itha kutumizidwa kunyumba kwa wogwira ntchito yemwe amayenera kusindikiza ndikusanthula pafupipafupi. Ngati, ndithudi, wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi mwayi wolandira.
Koma ngati antchito anu ambiri amasanthula ndi kusindikiza zikalata pafupipafupi, muyenera kugula MFP ndikuyiyika kunyumba kwawo, kapena kusintha mabizinesi akampani.
Monga njira ina yonyamula ndi kugula ma MFP atsopano, pali kusintha kofulumira kupita ku kasamalidwe ka zikalata zamagetsi kulikonse komwe kungatheke.
Kugwira ntchito ndi mapepala ndi zikalata zamagetsi
Ndibwino kuti, musanasinthe ntchito yakutali, mutha kusamutsa zikalata zonse kukhala mawonekedwe apakompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, timagwiritsa ntchito DIADOK kusinthanitsa zikalata zowerengera ndalama, ndikulipira ngongole kudzera kubanki yamakasitomala.
Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo lotere, padzakhala kofunikira kupatsa antchito onse omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kasamalidwe ka zikalata zamagetsi (mwachitsanzo, ma accountant) ma fobs ofunikira omwe ali ndi siginecha yotsimikizika yamagetsi. Zingatenge nthawi kuti mulandire makiyi oterowo, choncho ndi bwino kuganizira nkhaniyi pasadakhale.
Mu DIADOK (monga m'mautumiki ofanana) mutha kukhazikitsa zoyendayenda ndi ena oyendetsa zolemba zamagetsi. Izi zidzafunika ngati ena akugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka zolemba zina osati zanu.
Ngati inu kapena ena mwa anzanu mumagwira ntchito ndi zikalata mwanjira yakale, muyenera kutumiza ndi kulandira makalata pafupipafupi poyendera positi ofesi kapena kuyimbira makalata. Pokhala kwaokha, ntchito zotere ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi telefoni
M'zaka zoyambirira zogwira ntchito, kampani yathu idagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja ndi mafoni. Komabe, posakhalitsa tinazindikira kuti chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa antchito ndi makasitomala, timafunikira njira yokwanira.
Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa ife inali PBX yochokera ku MangoTelecom. Ndi chithandizo chake, tidachotsa kulumikizana ndi manambala amafoni amzindawu (ndi chifukwa chake komwe kuli ofesiyo). Tidakhalanso ndi mwayi wophatikiza PBX ndi CRM yathu, kujambula zokambirana zothandizira makasitomala ndi makasitomala, kukhazikitsa kutumiza mafoni, ndi zina zambiri.
Kenako, mutha kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya PBX pa smartphone yanu, laputopu kapena kompyuta yanu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muyimbire manambala aku Russia kapena kulandira mafoni pamitengo yapakhomo, ngakhale ochokera kunja.
Chifukwa chake, PBX yeniyeni imakulolani kusuntha antchito kuchokera ku ofesi kupita kunyumba kukhala kosazindikirika kuchokera pakuwona kupitiliza kwa bizinesi.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ofesi ya PBX ndikuyitseka sikungapeweke mukasuntha, lingalirani zosinthira ku PBX yeniyeni. Yang'anani ndi omwe akukupatsani mafoni kuti muwone ngati ndi kotheka kuti muthe kutumiza mafoni kuchokera ku manambala amtundu wa PBX kupita ku manambala a PBX omwe akubwera. Pamenepa, mukamasinthira ku PBX yeniyeni, simudzataya mafoni omwe akubwera.
Ponena za mafoni pakati pa antchito, pogwira ntchito ndi PBX pafupifupi, mafoni oterowo, monga lamulo, samalipidwa.
Kusankhidwa kwakutali ndi kuphunzitsa antchito
Powonjezera antchito athu, m'zaka zoyambirira za kampani yathu, tinkaitanira anthu ku ofesi nthawi zonse, tinkachita zoyankhulana zachikale ndikupereka ntchito. Kenako, tinapereka maphunziro aumwini kwa obwera kumene muofesi.
Komabe, mβkupita kwa nthaΕ΅i, tinasinthiratu ku ntchito yakutali.
Kusankhidwa koyambirira kumatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso omwe ali ndi ntchito patsamba la HH kapena ntchito ina iliyonse yolembera anthu. Tinene kuti akapangidwa moyenera, mayesowa amatha kusefa anthu ambiri omwe sakwaniritsa zofunikira.
Ndiyeno zonse ndi zophweka - timagwiritsa ntchito Skype. Pogwiritsa ntchito Skype ndipo nthawi zonse ndi kamera ya kanema yoyatsidwa, mutha kuchita zoyankhulana mosachepera ngati wosankhidwayo atakhala pafupi ndi inu patebulo.
Ngakhale pali zovuta zina, Skype ilinso ndi ubwino wofunikira pa machitidwe ofanana. Choyamba, kudzera pa Skype mutha kukonza zowonetsera pakompyuta yanu, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pophunzitsa ndikukambirana zantchito. Chotsatira, Skype ndi yaulere, imapezeka pamapulatifomu onse akuluakulu, komanso yosavuta kuyiyika pa kompyuta kapena pa foni yam'manja.
Ngati mukufuna kukonza msonkhano kapena kuphunzitsa antchito angapo, ingopangani gulu pa Skype. Pogawana kompyuta yawo, wowonetsa kapena mphunzitsi atha kupatsa otenga nawo gawo pazofunikira zonse. Pazenera la macheza, mutha kufalitsa maulalo, mameseji, kusinthanitsa mafayilo kapena kuchita zokambirana.
Kuphatikiza pa makalasi pa Skype, timakonzekera mafilimu ophunzitsa (pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Camtasia Studio, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwazolowera). Ngati mafilimuwa ndi oti agwiritse ntchito mkati, ndiye kuti timawayika pa maseva athu, ndipo ngati aliyense, ndiye pa YouTube.
Nthawi zambiri, izi kuphatikiza mafilimu maphunziro, makalasi mu Skype magulu ndi kukambirana ndi ziwonetsero kompyuta, komanso kulankhulana payekha pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi ophunzira kumatithandiza kuchita maphunziro patali.
Inde, pali mautumiki opangidwa kuti awonetsere kompyuta kwa gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito, kuyendetsa ma webinars, ngakhale nsanja zophunzitsira (kuphatikiza zaulere). Koma pa zonsezi muyenera kulipira mwina ndi ndalama kapena nthawi kuphunzira mmene ntchito ndi nsanja. Mapulatifomu aulere amatha kulipidwa pamapeto pake. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthekera kwa Skype kumakhala kokwanira nthawi zambiri.
Kugwirizana pama projekiti
Pogwira ntchito limodzi pama projekiti, timakhala ndi misonkhano yatsiku ndi tsiku ndi sabata, timagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu awiri ndi ndemanga zama code. Magulu a Skype adapangidwa kuti azichita misonkhano ndikuwunikanso ma code, ndipo ziwonetsero zapakompyuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira. Ponena za code, imasungidwa mu seva yathu ya GitLab, yomwe ili pakati pa data.
Timapanga ntchito limodzi pazolemba pogwiritsa ntchito Google Docs.
Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, tili ndi chidziwitso chamkati cha Klondike, chophatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe kogwiritsa ntchito ndi dongosolo lokonzekera zida (CRM yathu ndi ERP). Tapanga ndi kukonza zida izi, zomwe zimasungidwa pa ma seva mu data center, kwa zaka zambiri. Amatilola kuchita bwino zopempha zambiri kuchokera kwa makasitomala athu, kugawira otsogolera, kuchita zokambirana pazofunsira, kulemba nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuchita zina zambiri.
Mwinamwake, kampani yanu imagwiritsa ntchito kale zofanana, ndipo mukasamukira kuntchito yakutali kwa antchito, zidzakhala zokwanira kupereka mwayi wakutali kuzinthu zoyenera.
Thandizo la ogwiritsa ntchito akutali
Ogwiritsa ntchito athu ndi eni ake komanso oyang'anira masitolo apaintaneti omwe akugwira ntchito pafupifupi zigawo zonse za Russia. Inde, timawapatsa chithandizo chakutali.
Gulu lathu lothandizira limagwira ntchito pamakina a matikiti, limayankha mafunso kudzera pa imelo ndi foni, komanso kucheza kudzera pa webusayiti yoyang'anira malo ogulitsira pa intaneti ndi tsamba lathu lamakampani.
Pokambirana za ntchito, timagwiritsa ntchito amithenga pompopompo omwe akupezeka kwa kasitomala, mwachitsanzo, Telegraph, WhatsApp, Skype.
Nthawi zina pamafunika kuona zomwe kasitomala akuchita pa kompyuta yake. Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera pa Skype pa desktop mode.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwira ntchito patali pakompyuta ya wogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga TeamViewer, Ammee Admin, AnyDesk, ndi zina. Kuti agwiritse ntchito zidazi, wofuna chithandizo ayenera kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyenera pa kompyuta yake.
Kukhazikitsa mwayi wa VPN
Tili ndi ma seva a OpenVPN oyikidwa pamakina enieni omwe ali m'malo osiyanasiyana a data (pogwiritsa ntchito Debian 10 OS). Makasitomala a OpenVPN amayikidwa pamakompyuta a antchito athu ku Debian, Ubuntu, MacOS ndi Microsoft Windows.
Pa intaneti mungapeze malangizo ambiri oyika seva ya OpenVPN ndi kasitomala. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito yanga .
Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ndondomeko yamanja yopangira makiyi ogwira ntchito ndiyotopetsa kwambiri. Kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikiza wosuta watsopano sikudutsa masekondi khumi, timagwiritsa ntchito script yofanana ndi yomwe ili pansipa pansi pa spoiler.
Script popanga makiyi
#!/bin/bash
if [ -z "$1" ]
then
echo "============================================================="
echo "VPN -- Generate crt key pair"
echo "============================================================="
echo "Usage: bash gen.sh username"
exit
fi
echo "============================================================="
echo "VPN -- Generate crt key pair for user: $1"
echo "============================================================="
ADMIN_EMAIL="[email protected]"
USER=$1
RSA="/home/ca/easy-rsa-master/easyrsa3/"
PKI="$RSA"pki/
PKI_KEY="$PKI"private/
PKI_CRT="$PKI"issued/
USR_CRT="/home/ca/cert_generation/user_crt/"
USR_DISTR="/home/ca/cert_generation/user_distr/"
# If user key does not exists, create it
if [ ! -f "$PKI_KEY$USER.key" ]
then
echo "File $PKI_KEY$USER.key does not exists, creating..."
cd "$RSA"
./easyrsa build-client-full $USER nopass
fi
# Removing user folder, if exists
if [ -e "$USR_CRT$USER/" ]
then
echo "Already exists, removing user folder $USR_CRT$USER..."
rm -r -f "$USR_CRT$USER/"
fi
# Create user folder for key and other files
mkdir $USR_CRT/$USER/
# Copy OpenVPN key, cert and config files to user folder
cp "$PKI_KEY$USER.key" "$USR_CRT$USER/$USER.key"
cp "$PKI_CRT$USER.crt" "$USR_CRT$USER/$USER.crt"
cp "$PKI"ca.crt "$USR_CRT$1"
cp "$USR_DISTR"ta.key "$USR_CRT$USER"
cp "$USR_DISTR"openssl.cnf "$USR_CRT$USER"
# Copy Manual files
cp "$USR_DISTR"readme_vpn_win.txt "$USR_CRT$USER"
# Replace string "change_me" in configuration files whis user name $USER
cp "$USR_DISTR"server.conf "$USR_CRT$USER"/server.conf.1
cp "$USR_DISTR"mycompany_vpn.ovpn "$USR_CRT$USER"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn.1
cp "$USR_DISTR"readme_vpn_win.txt "$USR_CRT$USER"/readme_vpn_win.txt.1
sed "s/change_me/$USER/g" "$USR_CRT$1"/server.conf.1 > "$USR_CRT$1"/server.conf
rm "$USR_CRT$USER"/server.conf.1
sed "s/change_me/$USER/g" "$USR_CRT$1"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn.1 > "$USR_CRT$1"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn
rm "$USR_CRT$USER"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn.1
sed "s/change_me/$USER/g" "$USR_CRT$1"/readme_vpn_win.txt.1 > "$USR_CRT$1"/readme_vpn_win.txt
rm "$USR_CRT$USER"/readme_vpn_win.txt.1
# Create tar.gz and send it to administrator e-mail
tar -cvzf "$USR_CRT$USER/$USER.tar.gz" "$USR_CRT$USER/"
echo "VPN: crt, key and configuration files for user $USER" | mutt $ADMIN_EMAIL -a $USR_CRT/$USER/$USER.tar.gz -s "VPN: crt, key and configuration files for user $USER"
echo "---------> DONE!"
echo "Keys fo user $USER sent to $ADMIN_EMAIL"
Ikakhazikitsidwa, script iyi imadutsa ID ya ogwiritsa (pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo zachilatini) ngati parameter.
Cholembacho chimapempha mawu achinsinsi a Certificate Authority, omwe amapangidwa mukakhazikitsa seva ya OpenVPN. Kenako, script iyi imapanga chikwatu chokhala ndi ziphaso zonse zofunika ndi mafayilo osinthira kwa makasitomala a OpenVPN, komanso fayilo yolemba kukhazikitsa kasitomala wa OpenVPN.
Mukapanga mafayilo osinthira ndi zolemba, change_me imasinthidwa ndi ID ya ogwiritsa.
Kenako, chikwatu chomwe chili ndi mafayilo onse ofunikira chimapakidwa ndikutumizidwa kwa woyang'anira (adilesi ikuwonetsedwa mwachindunji mu script). Zomwe zatsala ndikutumiza zosungidwazo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ku imelo yake.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yotsekeredwa m'nyumba moyenera. Popeza mwadziwa njira zogwirira ntchito popanda ofesi, mutha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za ogwira ntchito akutali.
Zabwino zonse ndikusamuka kwanu komanso ntchito yobala zipatso kunyumba!
Source: www.habr.com