Kutayikira kochititsa chidwi kwa data ya ogwiritsa ntchito mu Januware - Epulo 2019

Mu 2018, milandu 2263 yaboma yotulutsa zinsinsi idalembetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Zambiri zaumwini ndi zolipira zidasokonekera mu 86% yazochitika - ndizo pafupifupi 7,3 biliyoni zolembedwa za ogwiritsa ntchito. The Japanese crypto exchange Coincheck inataya $534 miliyoni chifukwa cha kunyengerera kwa zikwama zapaintaneti za makasitomala ake. Ichi chinali chiwonongeko chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chinanenedwa.

Sizikudziwikabe kuti ziwerengero za 2019 zidzakhala zotani. Koma pali kale "kudontha" kochititsa chidwi, ndipo izi ndizomvetsa chisoni. Tidaganiza zowunikiranso zotulutsa zomwe zakhala zikukambidwa kwambiri kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka. “Padzakhala ochuluka,” monga amanenera.

January 18: Maziko osonkhanitsa

Pa Januware 18, malipoti atolankhani adayamba kuwonekera pamasamba opezeka pagulu la anthu 773M mabokosi amakalata okhala ndi mapasiwedi (kuphatikiza ogwiritsa ntchito ochokera ku Russia). Dongosololi linali nkhokwe zotsatiridwa zamasamba pafupifupi zikwi ziwiri zosiyana zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa pazaka zingapo. Zomwe adalandira dzina lakuti Collection #1. Pankhani ya kukula kwake, idakhala nkhokwe yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri yamaadiresi omwe adabedwa m'mbiri (yoyamba inali malo osungira 1 biliyoni a Yahoo!, omwe adawonekera mu 2013).

Posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti Collection #1 inali gawo chabe la mndandanda wa deta womwe unathera m'manja mwa owononga. Akatswiri achitetezo azidziwitso adapezanso "Zosonkhanitsa" zina zowerengera 2 mpaka 5, ndipo voliyumu yawo yonse inali 845 GB. Pafupifupi zonse zomwe zili m'dawunilodi ndi zaposachedwa, ngakhale malowedwe ena ndi mawu achinsinsi ndi akale.

Katswiri wachitetezo cha cybersecurity Brian Krebs adalumikizana ndi wobera yemwe amagulitsa zakale ndipo adapeza kuti Collection #1 inali kale pafupi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Malinga ndi wowonongayo, alinso ndi nkhokwe zaposachedwa kwambiri zogulitsa ndi voliyumu yopitilira ma terabytes anayi.

February 11: kutulutsa kwa data kuchokera kumasamba akuluakulu 16

Kusindikiza kwa February 11 kwa Register lipotikuti nsanja yamalonda ya Dream Market imagulitsa zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito 620 miliyoni pa intaneti zazikulu:

• Dubsmash (162 miliyoni)
• MyFitnessPal (151 miliyoni)
• MyHeritage (92 miliyoni)
• ShareThis (41 miliyoni)
• HauteLook (28 miliyoni)
• Animoto (25 miliyoni)
• EyeEm (22 miliyoni)
• 8 okwana (20 miliyoni)
• Whitepages (18 miliyoni)
• Zithunzi (16 miliyoni)
• 500px (15 miliyoni)
• Masewera a Zida (11 miliyoni)
• BookMate (8 miliyoni)
• CoffeeMeetsBagel (6 miliyoni)
• Arty (1 miliyoni)
• DataCamp (700)

Owukirawo adapempha pafupifupi $ 20 zikwi pankhokwe yonse; amathanso kugula zolemba zakale za tsamba lililonse padera.

Masamba onse adabedwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, portal portal 500px inanena kuti kutayikira kunachitika pa Julayi 5, 2018, koma zidadziwika pambuyo poti malo osungiramo zakale omwe ali ndi datayo adawonekera.

Mazenera muli ma adilesi a imelo, ma usernames ndi mapasiwedi. Komabe, pali mfundo imodzi yosangalatsa: mawu achinsinsi nthawi zambiri amasungidwa mwanjira ina. Ndiye kuti, kuti muwagwiritse ntchito, choyamba muyenera kusokoneza ubongo wanu pochotsa deta. Ngakhale, ngati mawu achinsinsi ndi osavuta, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kulingalira.

February 25: Nawonso database ya MongoDB yawululidwa

February 25, katswiri wodziwa chitetezo Bob Dyachenko anapeza pa intaneti, nkhokwe ya 150GB ya MongoDB yosatetezedwa yomwe ili ndi zolemba zopitilira 800 miliyoni. Pankhokweyo munali ma adilesi a imelo, mayina omaliza, zambiri zokhudza jenda ndi tsiku lobadwa, manambala a foni, ma code a positi ndi ma adilesi, ndi ma adilesi a IP.

Dongosolo lazovuta lomwe linali la Verifications IO LLC, lomwe linkachita malonda a imelo. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake inali kuyang'ana maimelo amakampani. Zikangodziwika za nkhokwe yazovuta zomwe zidawonekera m'ma TV, tsamba la kampaniyo komanso database yokhayo idakhala yosatheka. Pambuyo pake, oimira Verifications IO LLC adanena kuti nkhokweyo inalibe deta kuchokera kwa makasitomala a kampaniyo ndipo idawonjezeredwa kuchokera kumalo otseguka.

Marichi 10: Zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito Facebook zidatsitsidwa kudzera pa FQuiz ndi Supertest mapulogalamu

kope la Marichi 10 la The Verge adatumiza meseji kuti Facebook idasumira mlandu kwa opanga awiri aku Ukraine, Gleb Sluchevsky ndi Andrei Gorbachev. Iwo anaimbidwa mlandu woba zachinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito.

Madivelopa adapanga mapulogalamu kuti ayese. Mapulogalamuwa adayika zowonjezera za msakatuli zomwe zimasonkhanitsa deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito. Munthawi ya 2017-2018, mapulogalamu anayi, kuphatikiza FQuiz ndi Supertest, adatha kuba zidziwitso za ogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 63. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ochokera ku Russia ndi Ukraine adakhudzidwa.

Marichi 21: Mazana a Miliyoni a Facebook Passwords Osasindikizidwa

Pa Marichi 21, mtolankhani Brian Krebs adanenanso pa blog yangakuti Facebook idasunga mamiliyoni achinsinsi osadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Ogwira ntchito pakampaniyo pafupifupi 20 amatha kuwona mapasiwedi apakati pa 200 ndi 600 miliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito Facebook chifukwa adasungidwa m'mawu osavuta. Ma passwords ena a Instagram adaphatikizidwanso mu database yosatetezedwayi. Posakhalitsa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti adzakhala ovomerezeka anatsimikizira zambiri.

Pedro Canahuati, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa uinjiniya, chitetezo ndi zinsinsi pa Facebook, adati vuto losunga mawu achinsinsi osalembetsedwa lakhazikitsidwa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, makina olowera pa Facebook adapangidwa kuti apangitse mawu achinsinsi osawerengeka. Kampaniyo sinapeze umboni wosonyeza kuti mawu achinsinsi osasungidwa adafikiridwa molakwika.

Marichi 21: Kutaya kwa data yamakasitomala a Toyota

Kumapeto kwa March, Japanese automaker Toyota adalengeza kuti obera adakwanitsa kuba zidziwitso zamakasitomala amakampani opitilira 3,1 miliyoni. Machitidwe a magawo ogulitsa a Toyota ndi mabungwe asanu adabedwa pa Marichi 21.

Kampaniyo sinaulule zomwe makasitomala adabedwa. Komabe, adanenanso kuti omwe adawaukirawo sanapeze chidziwitso chokhudza makadi aku banki.

March 21: kufalitsa deta kuchokera kwa odwala m'chigawo cha Lipetsk pa webusaiti ya EIS

Pa Marichi 21, omenyera ufulu wagulu la "Patient Control" adanenanso kuti muzolemba zofalitsidwa ndi Lipetsk Region Health Department pa webusaiti ya EIS, deta yaumwini ya odwala inaperekedwa.

Zogulitsa zingapo zidayikidwa patsamba logulira boma kuti lipereke chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi: odwala adayenera kusamutsidwa kupita ku mabungwe ena kunja kwa dera. Mafotokozedwewo anali ndi zambiri za dzina la wodwalayo, adilesi yakunyumba, matenda, ICD code, mbiri, ndi zina zotero. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, deta ya odwala idasindikizidwa poyera nthawi zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu mchaka chatha chokha (!).

Mtsogoleri wa Lipetsk Region Health Department, Yuri Shurshukov, adanena kuti kufufuza kwamkati kunayambika ndipo kupepesa kudzaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe deta yawo idasindikizidwa. Ofesi ya woimira boma m'chigawo cha Lipetsk inayambanso kufufuza zomwe zinachitika.

Epulo 04: Kutulutsa kwa data kwa ogwiritsa ntchito 540 miliyoni a Facebook

Kampani yoteteza zidziwitso UpGuard lipoti za zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito Facebook oposa 540 miliyoni omwe akupezeka poyera.

Zolemba za anthu ochezera pa intaneti omwe ali ndi ndemanga, zokonda, ndi mayina a akaunti zidapezeka pa nsanja yaku Mexico ya Cultura Colectiva. Ndipo zomwe tsopano zatha Pa pulogalamu ya Pool, mayina, mapasiwedi, ma imelo ndi zina zambiri zinalipo.

Epulo 10: Zambiri kuchokera kwa odwala ambulansi ochokera kudera la Moscow zidatsika pa intaneti

Kumalo opangira chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi (EMS) m'chigawo cha Moscow, mwina panali kutayikira kwa data. Mabungwe azamalamulo adayamba kuwunika asanafufuze zomwe zachitika.

Fayilo ya 17,8 GB yokhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kuyimba kwa ambulansi kudera la Moscow idapezeka pa imodzi mwamaofesi osungira mafayilo. Chikalatacho chinali ndi dzina la munthu amene adayimbira ambulansi, nambala yafoni, adilesi yomwe gululo lidaitanidwa, tsiku ndi nthawi yoyimbira, ngakhale momwe wodwalayo alili. Zambiri za okhala ku Mytishchi, Dmitrov, Dolgoprudny, Korolev ndi Balashikha zidasokonezedwa. Zikuganiziridwa kuti mazikowo adakhazikitsidwa ndi omenyera ufulu wa gulu la owononga aku Ukraine.

April 12: Mndandanda wakuda wa Banki Yaikulu
Deta yamakasitomala aku banki kuchokera ku Central Bank yakuda ya refuseniks pansi pa lamulo lodana ndi ndalama zidapezeka pa intaneti 12 Epulo. Tinkakambirana zambiri kuchokera kwa makasitomala pafupifupi 120 omwe analetsedwa ntchito molingana ndi lamulo lolimbana ndi kuwononga ndalama komanso ndalama zauchigawenga (115-FZ).

Ambiri mwa nkhokwe zambiri amakhala ndi anthu ndi amalonda payekha, ena onse ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka. Kwa anthu pawokha, nkhokweyo ili ndi zambiri za dzina lawo lonse, tsiku lobadwa, mndandanda ndi nambala ya pasipoti. Za amalonda payekha - dzina lathunthu ndi INN, zamakampani - dzina, INN, OGRN. M'modzi mwa mabanki adavomereza mosavomerezeka kwa atolankhani kuti mndandandawo umaphatikizapo makasitomala enieni omwe amakanidwa. Nawonso database imakwirira "refuseniks" kuyambira Juni 26, 2017 mpaka Disembala 6, 2017.

Epulo 15: Zambiri zamunthu masauzande a apolisi aku America ndi ogwira ntchito ku FBI adasindikizidwa

Gulu lina la zigawenga zapaintaneti linabera mawebusayiti angapo okhudzana ndi bungwe la US Federal Bureau of Investigation. Ndipo adayika mafayilo ambiri pa intaneti okhala ndi zidziwitso zaumwini za apolisi masauzande ambiri ndi mabungwe aboma.
 
Pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidapezeka poyera, owukira adakwanitsa kupeza zida zamaneti zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi FBI Academy ku Quantico (Virginia). Za izi analemba TechCrunch.
Malo omwe adabedwawo anali ndi mayina a apolisi aku US ndi akuluakulu aboma, ma adilesi awo, manambala a foni, zambiri zama imelo ndi maudindo awo. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 4000 yosiyanasiyana.

Epulo 25: Docker Hub wogwiritsa ntchito data adatayikira

Zigawenga zapaintaneti zidapeza mwayi wofikira ku laibulale yazithunzi zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Docker Hub, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pafupifupi ogwiritsa ntchito 190 asokonezedwe. Dongosololi linali ndi mayina olowera, mawu achinsinsi, ndi ma tokeni a GitHub ndi Bitbucket repositories zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Docker.

Docker Hub Administration adanena ogwiritsa za zomwe zidachitika Lachisanu, Epulo 26. Malinga ndi zidziwitso zovomerezeka, mwayi wopezeka m'malo osavomerezeka adadziwika pa Epulo 25. Kufufuza za nkhaniyi sikunathebe.

Mutha kukumbukiranso nkhani ndi Doc +, yomwe sinali kale kwambiri kuwala pa Habré, zosasangalatsa mkhalidwe ndi malipiro a nzika kwa apolisi apamsewu ndi FSSP ndi zina zotayikira zomwe akufotokoza ashotog.

Monga chomaliza

Kusatetezeka kwa deta yosungidwa ndi mabungwe a boma, pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi pa mawebusaiti akuluakulu, komanso kukula kwa kuba, ndizowopsya. Ndizomvetsanso chisoni kuti kuchucha kwakhala kofala. Anthu ambiri omwe deta yawo yasokonezedwa sadziwa nkomwe za izo. Ndipo ngati akudziwa, palibe chimene angachite kuti adziteteze.

Source: www.habr.com