Sabata yatha gulu langa lidachita chochitika chosangalatsa ku Four Seasons Hotel ku Houston, Texas. Zinaperekedwa kuti zipitirize chizolowezi chokhazikitsa maubwenzi apamtima pakati pa otenga nawo mbali. Icho chinali chochitika chomwe chinasonkhanitsa ogwiritsa ntchito, othandizana nawo ndi makasitomala. Kuphatikiza apo, oimira ambiri a Hitachi analipo pamwambowu. Popanga bizinesi iyi, timadziikira zolinga ziwiri:
- Limbikitsani chidwi pa kafukufuku wopitilira muzovuta zatsopano zamakampani;
- Yang'anani madera omwe tikugwira ntchito kale ndikuwakulitsa, komanso kusintha kwawo malinga ndi mayankho a ogwiritsa ntchito.
ndi Matt Hall () anayamba kukambirana za momwe makampaniwa alili komanso mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka deta ya seismic ndi kukonza. Zinali zolimbikitsa komanso zowulula kumva momwe ndalama zimagawidwira pakati pa kupanga, mayendedwe ndi kukonza. Posachedwapa, gawo la mkango la ndalama lidayamba kupanga, lomwe kale linali mfumu ponena za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndalama zikupita pang'onopang'ono pokonza ndi kuyendetsa. Matt adalankhula za chikhumbo chake chowoneratu momwe dziko lapansi likukulirakulira pogwiritsa ntchito zivomezi.
Ponseponse, ndikukhulupirira kuti chochitika chathu chitha kuwonedwa ngati "kuwonekera koyamba" pantchito yomwe tidayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo. Tipitiliza kukudziwitsani za zomwe tapambana komanso zopambana mu ntchito yathu motere. Kenako, mosonkhezeredwa ndi nkhani ya Matt Hall, tinakhala ndi magawo angapo amene anatulukapo mβkusinthanitsa zokumana nazo zofunika kwambiri.
M'mphepete (m'mphepete) kapena makompyuta amtambo?
Mu gawo limodzi, Doug ndi Ravi (Kafukufuku wa Hitachi ku Santa Clara) adatsogolera zokambirana za momwe angasunthire ma analytics kuti azitha kupanga zisankho mwachangu komanso molondola. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti zitatu zofunika kwambiri ndi njira zopapatiza za data, kuchuluka kwa data (zonse pa liwiro, kuchuluka, ndi kusiyanasiyana), ndi ndandanda zolimba. Ngakhale njira zina (makamaka za geological) zimatha kutenga masabata, miyezi kapena zaka kuti zitheke, pali zochitika zambiri m'makampani awa pomwe kufulumira kuli kofunika kwambiri. Pamenepa, kulephera kupeza mtambo wapakati kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa! Makamaka, nkhani za HSE (zaumoyo, chitetezo ndi chilengedwe) ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi kupanga mafuta ndi gasi zimafuna kufufuza mofulumira ndi kupanga zisankho. Mwina njira yabwino ndiyo kufotokozera izi ndi manambala osiyanasiyana - tsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane adzakhala osadziwika kuti "ateteze osalakwa".
- Mailo opanda zingwe omaliza akukonzedwanso m'malo ngati Permian Basin, kusuntha mayendedwe kuchokera ku satelayiti (komwe liwiro limayezedwa ndi kbps) kupita ku 10 Mbps njira pogwiritsa ntchito 4G/LTE kapena sipekitiramu yopanda chilolezo. Ngakhale maukonde amakono angavutike akakumana ndi ma terabytes ndi ma petabytes a data m'mphepete.
- Makina a masensa ochokera kumakampani ngati FOTECH, omwe amalumikizana ndi nsanja zina zatsopano komanso zokhazikitsidwa, amatha kupanga ma terabytes angapo patsiku. Makamera owonjezera a digito omwe amaikidwa kuti ayang'anire chitetezo ndi chitetezo chakuba amakhalanso ndi deta yambiri, kutanthauza kuti mitundu yonse ya magulu akuluakulu a deta (voliyumu, kuthamanga ndi zosiyanasiyana) amapangidwa pamalire.
- Pamachitidwe a seismic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popeza deta, mapangidwe ake amaphatikizapo "zosintha" zokhala ndi ISO zotengera ndikusinthanso data ya seismic, yomwe imatha kufika pamlingo wa 10 petabytes wa data. Chifukwa cha malo akutali omwe machitidwe anzeruwa amagwirira ntchito, pali kusowa kwakukulu kwa bandwidth kusuntha deta kuchokera kumphepete komaliza kupita kumalo opangira deta kudutsa maukonde. Chifukwa chake makampani opanga ntchito amatumizadi data kuchokera m'mphepete kupita ku data center pa tepi, zowonera, kapena zida zosungira maginito.
- Ogwiritsa ntchito zomera za brownfield, komwe kumachitika masauzande ambiri ndi ma alarm ofiira ambiri tsiku lililonse, amafuna kuti azigwira ntchito moyenera komanso mosasinthasintha. Komabe, maukonde otsika kwambiri komanso palibe malo osungiramo zinthu zosonkhanitsira deta kuti awonedwe m'mafakitale akuwonetsa kuti pali chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri chisanayambike kusanthula kwazomwe zikuchitika.
Izi zimandipangitsa kuganiza kuti ngakhale opereka mitambo pagulu akuyesera kusuntha izi zonse pamapulatifomu awo, pali chowonadi chovuta kulimbana nacho. Mwina njira yabwino yodziwira vutoli ndi kuyesa kukankha njovu paudzu! Komabe, zabwino zambiri zamtambo ndizofunikira. Ndiye tingachite chiyani?
Kusunthira kumtambo wamphepete
Zachidziwikire, Hitachi ali kale ndi (zokhudzana ndi mafakitale) omwe ali ndi mayankho pamsika omwe amalemeretsa deta m'mphepete, kusanthula ndikuifinya mpaka kuchuluka kwa deta, ndikupereka upangiri wamabizinesi omwe amatha kukonza njira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi makompyuta am'mphepete. Komabe, zomwe ndatenga sabata yatha ndikuti njira zothetsera mavutowa ndizochepa pa widget yomwe mumabweretsa patebulo komanso zambiri za njira yomwe mumatenga kuti muthetse vutoli. Uwu ndiye mzimu wa nsanja ya Hitachi Insight Group ya Lumada popeza imaphatikizapo njira zolumikizirana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, zachilengedwe komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, zimapereka zida zokambilana. Ndinali wokondwa kwambiri kubwereranso kuthetsa mavuto (m'malo mogulitsa zinthu) chifukwa Matt Hall anati, "Ndinali wokondwa kuona kuti anthu a Hitachi akuyamba kumvetsetsa kukula kwa vutoli" pamene tidatseka msonkhano wathu.
Ndiye kodi O&G (makampani amafuta ndi gasi) angakhale ngati chitsanzo chamoyo chofunikira kukhazikitsa makompyuta am'mphepete? Zikuwoneka kuti, kutengera zomwe zidavumbulutsidwa pamsonkhano wathu, komanso machitidwe ena amakampani, yankho loyenera ndilakuti inde. Mwina chifukwa chake izi ndi zomveka bwino chifukwa makompyuta am'mphepete, nyumba yokhazikika pamafakitale, komanso kusakanikirana kwa mapangidwe amtambo zimawonekera ngati milu ikusintha. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mu nkhani iyi funso la "momwe" liyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a Matt kuchokera m'ndime yomaliza, timamvetsetsa momwe tingakankhire mtambo wa computing ethos kuti ukhale m'mphepete mwa kompyuta. Kwenikweni, makampaniwa amafuna kuti tikhale ndi "akale" komanso nthawi zina kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe akuchita nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana zamakampani amafuta ndi gasi, monga akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka, akatswiri oboola, akatswiri a geophysicist ndi zina zotero. Ndi kuyanjana uku kuthetsedwa, kuchuluka kwake ndi kuya kwake kumakhala kowonekera komanso kokakamiza. Kenako, tikapanga mapulani opha ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito, tidzaganiza zopanga makina am'mphepete mwamtambo. Komabe, ngati tikhala pakati ndikungowerenga ndikulingalira nkhanizi, sitidzakhala ndi kumvetsetsa kokwanira ndi chifundo kuti tichite zomwe tingathe. Kotero kachiwiri, inde, mafuta ndi gasi zidzayambitsa machitidwe a mitambo, koma kumvetsetsa zosowa zenizeni za ogwiritsa ntchito pansi zomwe zingatithandize kudziwa zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri.
Source: www.habr.com