Nkhani za RFID: malonda a malaya a ubweya odulidwa athyoka ... kudenga

Ndizodabwitsa kuti nkhaniyi sinalandire kufalitsa kulikonse kaya pawailesi kapena pa Habré ndi GT, tsamba lokhalo la Expert.ru linalemba. "chidziwitso chokhudza mwana wathu". Koma ndizodabwitsa, chifukwa ndi "siginecha" mwa njira yakeyake ndipo, mwachiwonekere, tili pachiwopsezo cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa malonda a Russian Federation.

Mwachidule za RFID

Kodi RFID (Chizindikiritso cha Radio Frequency) ndi chimene chimadyedwa nacho, kuuzidwa ndi kuwonetsedwa apa. Posachedwa ndiyesetsa kubwereza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zaka zaposachedwa. Khalani polumikizana, koma pakadali pano tiyeni tibwerere kumalaya athu aubweya wa nkhosa...

Zovala zaubweya wotuwa mwadzidzidzi zinasanduka zoyera

Kodi mkanganowo ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kuyambira pa Januware 2016, XNUMX, Boma la Russian Federation lidalamula onse ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa kuti alembetse mu "Marking" system yamisonkho. Pulojekitiyi idakhazikitsidwa kuti iyese matekinoloje, mayankho ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu zotsimikizira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta RFID.

Zolemba za izi zokha zidasindikizidwa mu Novembala 2016, koma zidandigwira mwangozi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zaperekedwa, ndikunena:

Ndivomereza kwathunthu 8 miyezi, chiwerengero cha malaya aubweya ogulitsidwa ku Russia chinawonjezeka 16 (izi!) nthawi poyerekeza ndi 2015.

Tangoganizani za izo 16 nthawi !!!

Pofika kumapeto kwa 2016, zinali zotheka kulembetsa mwalamulo za 20% ya omwe atenga nawo gawo pamsika, ndipo chifukwa chimodzi adadzudzula Bungwe la Accounts, lomwe lidapereka Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda ndi data pazogulitsa 400 zokha zomwe zimafunikira chipization, pomwe dongosolo lenileni la RFID lidaposa zidutswa za 000 miliyoni.

Chidziwitso chilichonse chimakhala ndi chidziwitso cha komwe chinachokera komanso kuyenda kwa chinthu china cha ubweya. Ma tag amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana UHF ndikutsata miyezo ya ISO/IEC 18000-63, EPCglobal Gen2v2.

Kupanga tag yatsopano ya RFID yamakhoti aubweya. Kuchokera

Komanso, kuyambira pa Januware 2017, XNUMX, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda udayambitsa kuyesa (pakali pano) kulembetsa mwaufulu kwamankhwala; microchipping ya katundu wamakampani opepuka (makamaka nsapato), mitundu yamitengo yamtengo wapatali, zida za ndege, ndi zina zotero. kukhala kutukuka.

Monga inu, ma Habrausers anga okondedwa, mukumvetsetsa, uku si ubweya wamtengo wapatali, kungodula ndi kuwerengera katundu, koma unyolo wa block-chain umakhala pamwamba pa chitsanzo ichi, ndipo zizindikiro zomwe zili mu RFID zimakhala zozindikiritsa katundu. Chifukwa chake, kuyambitsidwa kwa matekinolojewa sikulola kugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo kwa "ma Calculator" aliwonse a manambala a RFID ndi zida zojambulira zopanga tokha zama tag achinyengo. Izi mosakayikira ndi kupambana kwakukulu kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo waku Russia pakukhazikitsa ma tag, omwe pakadali pano alibe wofanana kulikonse padziko lapansi.

Tsogolo la RFID ku Russia: mankhwala, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zina zambiri

Wopanga zida za RFID ndikukhazikitsa kampani ku Russian Federation ndi kampani ya RosNano RST-Invent. Chifukwa chake, potolera zofalitsa zingapo kuchokera ku RosNano ndi RST-Invest, timayang'ana zamtsogolo zozindikiritsa mawayilesi ku Russia.

Kuwerengera mozama kwa zinthu zosungiramo zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi laibulale

kotero Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs (FIEP) RosNano yakhazikitsa pulojekiti yomwe ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe azikhalidwe, otolera payekha, oimira makampani achitetezo ndi makampani a IT azitha kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono ozindikiritsa ma radio frequency identification (RFID) poteteza, kuwerengera ndalama ndi kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka zaluso. zinthu.

Makamaka, kumapeto kwa 2016 zidalengezedwakuti kampani yaukadaulo yaukadaulo ya FIOP "Identification Technology" ipanga dongosolo la RFID la State Museum of Fine Arts lotchedwa A.S. Pushkin.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa RFID kudzayamba ndikuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale pankhani yozindikiritsa ma frequency a wailesi. Zakonzedwa kuti gulu loyamba, loyendetsa ndege, lomwe lidzaphatikizapo anthu pafupifupi 100, lidzamaliza maphunziro awo mu September 2017, ndiko kuti, posachedwa kwambiri.

Ponena za malaibulale, ntchito yoyamba yoyeserera idakhazikitsidwa mu laibulale ya STC-GazProm ku St, komwe kusungirako, kuwerengera ndalama ndi kutulutsa mabuku kumachitika zokha, chifukwa cha RFID.

Zamtengo wapatali komanso zapadera zamakampani

M'malo mwake, kupitiliza koyenera kwa njira zopangira katundu kudzakhala kufika kwa RFID mumakampani opanga zodzikongoletsera komanso ukadaulo wa ndege (makamaka pambuyo pake. posachedwapa Ndi kukonza kwa asilikali aku India, izi zimakhala zofunika kwambiri). Pa tsamba la RST-Invest likuperekedwa mayankho angapo kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

M'malo momaliza: pali ntchentche m'mafuta

Nditayamba kulemba ndemangayi ndikufika ku manambala enieni a ma tag omwe amatumizidwa, zinkawoneka kwa ine kuti iyi inali Grail Yopatulika ya makampani a semiconductor aku Russia. Pali kampani yomwe imapanga ma tag - Micron, yomwe ili mbali ya Sitronics/RTI ikugwira, pali kampani yomwe imapereka mayankho osangalatsa a RFID pamsika, onse aukadaulo (tinyanga) ndi kukhazikitsa - RST Invest, ndipo pali lamulo la boma - Utumiki wa Misonkho kuphatikiza Unduna wa Makampani ndi Malonda. Zingawoneke ngati zopanda pake, iwo ndi oyamba kupanga (ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti Mikron ili ndi kuzungulira kwathunthu ndikupanga matikiti a metro ya Moscow, 1, 2, 3, 4), zotsirizirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zonsezi (pakali pano) zimathandizidwa ndi malamulo a boma (onani nkhani zopambana za Musk kapena Brandson, omwe nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama za okhometsa msonkho a ku America).

Koma, mwachiwonekere, magalasi anga amtundu wa rozi ali kale ndi moyo, ndipo china chake chinandipangitsa kuti nditembenukire ku RST-Ivest press service kuti ndiyankhe funso limodzi losavuta: Kodi ma tag chips amachokera kuti, Zin?

Zinapezeka kuti ma tagwa amabweretsedwabe kwa ife makamaka kuchokera NXP, ndipo kampani ya RST-Invest yokha imangopanga tinyanga ndikuyika tchipisi tokonzeka kale. Adabweranso ndi mapangidwe a mlongoti wotere kuti akhazikitse ma tag kuchokera kwa opanga atatu osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi: NXP, Impini и mlendo. Ngakhale kuti zaka zisanu zadutsa kale kuchokera pamene zinalembedwa za izi ndipo kulumikizana ndi Sitronics kutha kukhazikitsidwa.

Kupanga tag yatsopano ya RFID ya tchipisi kuchokera kwa opanga atatu nthawi imodzi. Kuchokera

Apanso, maloto owala adasweka kukhala chowonadi chowopsa ...

PS: Chonde lembani PM pazolakwika zilizonse zomwe zawonedwa m'mawuwo.

PPS: Nthawi zina mwachidule, ndipo nthawi zina osati kwambiri, mukhoza kuwerenga nkhani za sayansi ndi zamakono pa njira yanga ya Telegraph -olandiridwa;)

Source: www.habr.com