Moni, Habr! Tikufuna kugawana nanu ziwerengero zomwe tidatha kusonkhanitsa pa kafukufuku wathu wachisanu wapadziko lonse lapansi. Werengani pansipa kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake kutayika kwa data kumachitika nthawi zambiri, ndi zowopseza zotani zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amawopa kwambiri, kangati zosunga zobwezeretsera zimapangidwira masiku ano komanso pa media, komanso chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake padzakhala kutayika kwa data.
M'mbuyomu, tinkakondwerera Tsiku Losunga Zinthu Padziko Lonse pa Marichi 31 chaka chilichonse. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, nkhani yoteteza deta yakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndipo m'malo athu atsopano, njira zachikhalidwe ndi zothetsera kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha data sichingakwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito payekha komanso mabungwe. Chifukwa chake, World Backup Day yasintha kukhala yathunthu , momwe timasindikiza zotsatira za kafukufuku wathu.
Kwa zaka zisanu, takhala tikufunsa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo za zomwe adakumana nazo pakusunga ndi kubwezeretsa deta, kutayika kwa data, ndi zina zambiri. Chaka chino, anthu pafupifupi 3000 ochokera m'mayiko 11 adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Kuphatikiza pa ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha, tidayesetsa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa omwe adayankha pakati pa akatswiri a IT. Ndipo kuti zotsatira za kafukufukuyu ziwonekere bwino, tidayerekeza zomwe zachokera mu 2020 ndi zotsatira za 2019.
Ogwiritsa ntchito payekha
M'dziko la ogwiritsa ntchito payekha, zomwe zili ndi chitetezo cha deta zasiya kukhala zabwino. Ngakhale 91% ya anthu amasunga zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi zida zawo, 68% amatayabe deta chifukwa chochotsa mwangozi, kulephera kwa hardware kapena mapulogalamu, kapena zosunga zobwezeretsera pafupipafupi. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akuwonetsa kuti data yatayika kapena kutayika kwa zida , ndipo mu 2020 adakwera ndi 3%.
Kwa chaka chatha, ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mwayi wobwereranso kumtambo. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amasunga zosunga zobwezeretsera mumitambo chawonjezeka ndi 5%, ndipo 7% omwe amakonda kusungirako kosakanizidwa (konse komweko komanso mumtambo). Mafani a zosunga zobwezeretsera kutali adalumikizidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adapanga makope ku hard drive yomangidwa mkati ndi kunja.
Ndi makina osunga zobwezeretsera pa intaneti komanso osakanizidwa akukhala omveka bwino komanso osavuta, deta yofunika kwambiri tsopano yasungidwa mumtambo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gawo la anthu omwe sabwerera kumbuyo linakula ndi 2%. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa. Zikuwonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amangotaya mtima akakumana ndi ziwopsezo zatsopano, akukhulupirira kuti sangathe kupirira nazo.
Komabe, tidaganiza zofunsa anthu chifukwa chomwe sakufuna kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndipo mu 2020 chifukwa chachikulu chinali lingaliro lakuti "sikofunikira." Choncho, anthu ambiri akadali kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa deta imfa ndi ubwino kubwerera kamodzi.
Kumbali inayi, m'chaka chakhala chiwonjezeko pang'ono cha anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti zosunga zobwezeretsera zimatenga nthawi yayitali (timamvetsetsa - ndichifukwa chake amachitidwa). ), komanso ndikukhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsa chitetezo ndizovuta kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, pali anthu ochepera 5% omwe amawona mapulogalamu osunga zobwezeretsera ndi ntchito zodula kwambiri.
Ndizotheka kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu amene amaona kuti zosunga zobwezeretsera n’zosafunika posachedwapa posachedwapa chichuluke chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu amene akudziwa za ziwopsezo zamakono za pa intaneti. Kudera nkhawa za kuwukira kwa ransomware kwakula ndi 29% mchaka chatha. Kuopa kuti cryptojacking ingagwiritsidwe ntchito motsutsana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ikuwonjezeka ndi 31%, ndipo mantha akuukira pogwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe cha anthu (mwachitsanzo, phishing) tsopano akuwopedwa ndi 34%.
Akatswiri a IT ndi bizinesi
Kuyambira chaka chatha, akatswiri aukadaulo azidziwitso padziko lonse lapansi akhala akuchita nawo kafukufuku wathu komanso kafukufuku woperekedwa ku World Backup Day ndi World Cyber Defense Week. Chifukwa chake mu 2020, kwa nthawi yoyamba, tili ndi mwayi wofananiza mayankho ndikutsata zomwe zikuchitika mdera la akatswiri.
Kuchuluka kwa zosunga zobwezeretsera kwawonjezeka nthawi zambiri. Panali akatswiri omwe amapanga zosunga zobwezeretsera kuposa 2 pa tsiku, ndipo akatswiri ochepa adayamba kuchita zosunga zobwezeretsera 1-2 pamwezi. Kumvetsetsa kwabwera kuti makope osowa oterowo sali othandiza, koma zapangitsanso kuti chiwonjezeko cha omwe sapanga makope nkomwe. Zowonadi, bwanji, ngati sitingathe kuzichita pafupipafupi, ndipo palibe ntchito yopangira bizinesi pamwezi? Komabe, lingaliro ili ndilolakwika, popeza zinthu zamakono zimakulolani kukhazikitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera mu kampani yonse, ndipo takambirana kale za izi kangapo mu blog yathu.
Iwo omwe amachita zosunga zobwezeretsera, makamaka, asunga njira yomwe ilipo kale yosungira zofananira. Komabe, mu 2020, akatswiri adatulukira omwe amakonda malo akutali kuti azikopera pamtambo.
Opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a omwe adafunsidwa (36%) amasunga zosunga zobwezeretsera mu "mtambo wosungira (Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, AWS, Acronis Cloud, etc.)." Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a akatswiri onse omwe adafufuza zosunga zobwezeretsera sitolo "pachipangizo chosungirako m'deralo (ma tepi oyendetsa, malo osungira, zipangizo zosungirako zodzipatulira, ndi zina zotero)," ndipo 20% amagwiritsa ntchito hybrid yosungirako malo ndi mitambo.
Izi ndizambiri zochititsa chidwi chifukwa njira yosakanizidwa yosunga zobwezeretsera, yomwe ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuposa njira zina zambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kuposa kubwereza, siigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri anayi mwa asanu mwa akatswiri aukadaulo azidziwitso.
Poganizira zisankho izi zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma backups ndi malo omwe amasungidwa, sizodabwitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa akatswiri aukadaulo azidziwitso omwe atayika deta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yosungitsa nthawi yocheperako achuluke kwambiri. Chaka chino, 43% ya mabungwe adataya deta kamodzi, komwe ndi 12% kuposa mu 2019.
Mu 2020, pafupifupi theka la akatswiri adataya deta komanso kutsika. Koma ola limodzi lokha la nthawi yopuma lingawononge bungwe .
Komanso - zambiri: 9% ya akatswiri adanenanso kuti sakudziwa ngati kampani yawo idawonongeka chifukwa cha kutayika kwa data, komanso ngati izi zidayambitsa kutha kwa bizinesi. Ndiko kuti, pafupifupi katswiri mmodzi mwa akatswiri khumi sangathe kuyankhula molimba mtima za chitetezo chomangidwa mkati komanso mlingo wina wa kupezeka kotsimikizika kwa malo awo odziwa zambiri.
Ili ndilo gawo losangalatsa kwambiri la phunziroli. Poyerekeza ndi 2019, akatswiri azaukadaulo azidziwitso sada nkhawa kwambiri ndi ziwopsezo zonse zapa cyber. Matekinoloje adzidalira kwambiri pakutha kwawo kupewa kapena kuthana ndi ziwopsezo za cyber. Koma kuphatikizika kwa ziwerengero zanthawi yocheperako ndi datayi kukuwonetsa zovuta m'makampani, chifukwa ziwopsezo za pa intaneti zikungokulirakulira komanso zovuta, ndipo kupumula kwakukulu kwa akatswiri kumasewera m'manja mwa omwe akuukira. Vuto la social engineering lokha , ikuyenera kusamalidwa kwambiri.
Pomaliza
Kumapeto kwa 2019, ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha komanso oyimilira mabizinesi adataya deta. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo cha deta nthawi zonse ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi zonse zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mipata yachitetezo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe akuukira.
Kufewetsa njira zoyendetsera chitetezo, pakadali pano tikugwira ntchito pa Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud, yomwe ingathandize kupeputsa njira zoyendetsera chitetezo cha hybrid data. Mwa njira, kujowina . Ndipo muzotsatira zotsatirazi tikuuzani zambiri za matekinoloje atsopano ndi mayankho ochokera ku Acronis.
Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. chonde.
Kodi munakumanapo deta imfa?
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25,0%Ndi zofunika 1
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75,0%Ndi zazing'ono3
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0,0%Osatsimikiza0
Ogwiritsa 4 adavota. Ogwiritsa 4 adakana.
Ndi ziwopsezo ziti zomwe zikukukhudzani (kampani yanu)
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0,0%Ransomware0
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33,3%Cryptojacking1
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66,7%Social engineering2
Ogwiritsa 3 adavota. Ogwiritsa 3 adakana.
Source: www.habr.com