Kodi ndikufunika kukhazikitsa ma heatsinks pama drive a NVMe?

Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, mtengo wa 2,5-inch SSD watsikira kumlingo wofanana ndi wa HDD. Tsopano mayankho a SATA akusinthidwa ndi ma drive a NVMe omwe akugwira ntchito pa basi ya PCI Express. Munthawi ya 2019-2020, tawonanso kuchepa kwa mtengo wa zidazi, kotero pakadali pano ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa anzawo a SATA.

Ubwino wawo waukulu ndikuti zosungirako zotere ndizophatikizana kwambiri (nthawi zambiri kukula kwa 2280 - 8x2,2 cm) komanso mwachangu kuposa ma SATA SSD achikhalidwe. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu: ndi kukula kwa bandwidth ndi kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro la kutumiza deta, kutentha kwa chigawo chapakati cha ma drive omwe amagwiritsa ntchito NVMe protocol kumawonjezekanso. Makamaka, kutenthedwa kwamphamvu ndi kugwedezeka kotsatira kumakhala kofanana ndi zipangizo zochokera kumtundu wa bajeti, zomwe zimadzutsa chidwi pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ndondomeko yawo yamitengo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali kupweteka kwa mutu ponena za kukonzekera kuzizira koyenera mu unit unit: zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso ma radiator apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa kutentha kwa tchipisi ta M.2 drive.

M'mawu, ogwiritsa ntchito amatifunsa mobwerezabwereza za magawo a kutentha kwa ma drive a Kingston: kodi amafunika kuyika ma radiator pa iwo kapena kuganiza za njira yosiyanitsira kutentha? Tinaganiza zoyang'ana nkhaniyi: pambuyo pake, Kingston NVMe amayendetsa (mwachitsanzo, A2000, KS2000, KS2500) amaperekedwa popanda ma radiator ophatikizidwa. Kodi amafunikira choyimira chachitatu? Kodi magwiridwe antchito awa amakongoletsedwa mokwanira kuti asavutike kugula heatsink? Tiyeni tiganizire.

Ndi nthawi ziti zomwe ma drive a NVMe amatentha kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zotani?

Chabwino ..., monga tawonera pamwambapa, bandwidth yayikulu nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kutentha kwambiri kwa owongolera ndi ma memory memory a NVMe drive pansi pa katundu wautali komanso wogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, polemba zolemba zambiri). Kuphatikiza apo, ma NVMe SSD amawononga mphamvu zambiri kuti agwire ntchito, ndipo mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira zimawotcha kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti zolemba zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa zimafuna mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe amawerengera. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, powerenga deta kuchokera pamafayilo amasewera omwe adayikidwa, galimotoyo imawotcha pang'ono kuposa polemba zambiri kwa izo.

Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwamafuta kumayambira pakati pa 80 ° C ndi 105 ° C, ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi yayitali yolemba mafayilo kukumbukira pagalimoto ya NVMe. Ngati simujambulitsa mphindi 30, simungathe kuwona kuwonongeka kulikonse, ngakhale osagwiritsa ntchito heatsink.

Koma tiyerekeze kuti kutentha kwa galimoto kumapitirirabe kupitirira malire. Kodi izi zitha bwanji kuwopseza wogwiritsa ntchito? Mwinanso kutsika kwa liwiro losamutsa deta, chifukwa pakatentha kwambiri, NVMe SSD imayendetsa njira yodumpha mizere yolembera kuti mutsitse wowongolera. Pankhaniyi, magwiridwe antchito amachepa, koma SSD siyimatenthedwa. Chiwembu chomwecho chimagwira ntchito m'mapurosesa pamene CPU ikudumpha kuzungulira koloko ikatenthedwa. Koma pankhani ya purosesa, mipata sidzakhala yowonekera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ngati SSD. Atatenthedwa pamwamba pa zomwe ainjiniya akuganizira, kuyendetsako kumayamba kudumpha mawotchi ochulukirapo ndikupangitsa "kuzizira" pakugwira ntchito kwa opareshoni. Koma kodi zingatheke kupanga "vuto" zotere pa chipangizo chanu pazochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku?

Kodi imayendetsa bwanji kutentha muzochitika zenizeni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Tinene kuti tasankha kulemba 100 kapena 200 GB ya data ku NVMe drive. Ndipo iwo anatenga izo kwa ndondomeko Mphatso KC2500, omwe liwiro lawo lolemba ndi 2500 MB / s (malinga ndi miyeso yathu yoyesa). Pankhani ya mafayilo omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 200 GB, idzatenga pafupifupi masekondi 81, ndipo pa gigabytes zana - masekondi 40 okha. Panthawiyi, galimotoyo idzatentha mkati mwazinthu zovomerezeka (tidzakambirana pansipa), ndipo siziwonetsa kutentha kwakukulu kapena kuchepa kwa ntchito, osatchulapo kuti simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito deta yochuluka ngati imeneyi. moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Chilichonse chomwe anganene, pogwiritsira ntchito mayankho a NVMe kunyumba, ntchito zowerengera zimapambana kwambiri polemba ntchito. Ndipo, monga tawonera pamwambapa, ndikujambula kwa data komwe kumanyamula ma memory chips ndi owongolera kwambiri. Izi zikufotokozera kusowa kwa zofunikira zoziziritsa kwambiri. Komanso, ngati tikulankhula za Kingston KC2500, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chitsanzo ichi amapereka ntchito pa katundu pazipita popanda kuzirala yogwira kapena kungokhala chete. Mkhalidwe wokwanira wa kusakhalapo kwa throttling ndi mpweya wabwino mkati mwa mlanduwo, womwe umatsimikiziridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi miyeso yathu ndi mayeso azama media.

Kodi kulolerana kwamafuta kwa Kingston NVMe drives ndi chiyani?

Pali maphunziro ndi zofalitsa zambiri pa intaneti zomwe zimauza owerenga kuti kutentha koyenera kwa mayankho a NVMe sikuyenera kupitirira 50 ° C. Amanena kuti pokhapokha galimotoyo idzakwaniritsa nthawi yomwe yapatsidwa. Kuti tithetse nthano iyi, tidatembenukira kwa mainjiniya a Kingston ndipo tidapeza izi. Kutentha kovomerezeka kovomerezeka pamagalimoto akampani ndi kuchokera 0 mpaka 70 °C.

Akatswiri amati: “Palibe chiŵerengero chamtengo wapatali chimene NAND “chimafa” mocheperapo, ndipo magwero amene amapereka kutentha koyenera kwa 50 °C sayenera kudaliridwa.” “Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupewa kutenthedwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuposa 70 °C. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepa, NVMe SSD imatha kuthetsa vuto la kutentha kwambiri, pochepetsa magwiridwe antchito podumpha mawotchi." (zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa).

Nthawi zambiri, ma Kingston SSD ndi mayankho otsimikiziridwa omwe amayesa mayeso ambiri odalirika. M'miyeso yathu, adawonetsa kutsata kutentha komwe kumalengezedwa, komwe kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo popanda ma radiator. Amatha kutenthedwa pokhapokha muzochitika zenizeni: mwachitsanzo, ngati simunapangire bwino kuziziritsa mu unit unit. Koma mu nkhaniyi, simukusowa radiator, koma njira yoganizira yochotsera mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku dongosolo lonse.

Kutentha magawo Kingston KS2500

Polemba zambiri pagalimoto yopanda kanthu kwa nthawi yayitali motsatizana Kingston KS2500 (1 TB), yoyikidwa mu bokosi la ASUS ROG Maximus XI Hero, kutentha kwa chipangizo popanda radiator kumafika 68-72 ° C (mu njira yopanda ntchito - 47 ° C). Kuyika radiator yomwe imabwera ndi bolodi la amayi kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kutentha kwa 53-55 ° C. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti mu mayeserowa galimotoyo sinali bwino kwambiri: pafupi ndi khadi la kanema, kotero radiator inabwera bwino.

Kutentha magawo Kingston A2000

Pa galimoto Kingston A2000 (1 TB) Kuwerenga kwa kutentha m'njira yopanda ntchito ndi 35 ° C (potsekedwa popanda radiator, koma ndi mpweya wabwino wochokera ku ozizira anayi). Kutenthetsa poyesedwa ndi ma benchmarks poyerekezera kuwerenga ndi kulemba motsatizana sikunapitirire 59 °C. Mwa njira, tidayesa pa boardboard ya ASUS TUF B450-M Plus, yomwe ilibe radiator yathunthu yoziziritsira mayankho a NVMe. Ndipo ngakhale zili choncho, kuyendetsa sikunakumane ndi zovuta zilizonse pogwira ntchito ndipo sikunafikire kutentha kwakukulu komwe kungakhudze ntchito yake. Monga mukuonera, pankhaniyi palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito radiator.

Kutentha magawo Kingston KS2000

Ndipo galimoto ina yomwe tinayesa ndi Kingston KC2000 (1 TB). Pakudzaza kwathunthu munkhani yotsekedwa komanso yopanda radiator, chipangizocho chimatenthetsa mpaka 74 ° C (munjira yopanda pake - 38 ° C). Koma mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a mayeso a mtundu wa A2000, gulu loyesa kuyesa magwiridwe antchito. KC2000 inalibe zida zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, inali malo oyesera omwe ali ndi fan wamba, purosesa yozizira komanso makina oziziritsira makadi amakanema. Ndipo, zowonadi, muyenera kuganizira kuti kuyesa kwa benchmark kumaphatikizapo kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali pagalimoto, zomwe sizichitika kwenikweni pazogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati mukufunabe: momwe mungayikitsire heatsink pagalimoto ya NVMe popanda kuphwanya chitsimikizo?

Tawonetsetsa kale kuti ma drive a Kingston ali ndi mpweya wokwanira wachilengedwe mkati mwa dongosolo kuti agwire ntchito mosasunthika popanda kutenthedwa kwa zigawo. Komabe, pali ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayika ma heatsinks ngati njira yosinthira kapena kungofuna kusewera motetezeka pochepetsa kutentha. Ndipo apa akukumana ndi zochitika zosangalatsa.

Monga momwe mwawonera, zoyendetsa kuchokera ku Kingston (ndi mitundu inanso) zili ndi zomata zazidziwitso, zomwe zili pamwamba pa ma memory chips. Funso limadzuka: momwe mungayikitsire radiator yotentha pamapangidwe otere? Kodi chomata chingawononge kutentha?

Pa intaneti mungapeze malangizo ambiri pamutu wa kung'amba zomata (pamenepa mudzataya chitsimikizo pa galimoto, ndipo kwa Kingston ndi zaka 5, mwa njira) ndikuyika mawonekedwe otentha. m’malo mwake. Palinso malangizo pamutu wakuti "Momwe mungachotsere chomata ndi mfuti yamoto" ngati sichikufuna kuchoka pazigawo zoyendetsa.

Timakuchenjezani nthawi yomweyo: simukuyenera kuchita izi! Zomata pamagalimotowo zimakhala ngati malo otenthetsera (ndipo ena amakhala ndi zojambula zamkuwa), kotero mutha kuyika chotenthetsera pamwamba. Pankhani ya Kingston KS2500, sitinayese molimbika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito pad yotentha kuchokera ku heatsink yomwe ili pa ASUS ROG Maximus XI Hero motherboard. Zomwezo zikhoza kuchitika ngati muli ndi radiator yokhazikika.

Kodi ma NVMe SSD amafunikira ma heatsinks?

Kodi ma drive a NVMe amafunikira ma heatsinks? Pankhani ya Kingston drives - ayi! Monga momwe mayesero athu asonyezera, Kingston NVMe SSDs samafika kutentha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Komabe, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito heatsink ngati chokongoletsera chowonjezera pagawo la makina, ndinu omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito ma heatsink omwe akuphatikizidwa pamabodi a amayi kapena kuyang'ana njira zotsogola zotsogola kuchokera kwa opanga gulu lachitatu.

Kumbali ina, ngati mukudziwa kuti mkati mwa PC yanu kutentha kutentha kwa zigawozo kumakhala kokwera kwambiri (pafupi ndi 70 ° C), ndiye kuti radiator sichidzangokhala ngati zokongoletsera. Komabe, pamenepa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mozama pazitsulo zoziziritsira, osati kudalira ma radiator okha.

Kuti mumve zambiri zazinthu za Kingston Technology, lemberani: webusaitiyi kampani.

Source: www.habr.com