Msika wamasewera akuyerekeza $ 140 biliyoni. Chaka chilichonse msika ukukula, makampani atsopano akupeza malo awo, ndipo osewera akale akupanganso. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikukula kwambiri pamasewera ndi masewera amtambo, pomwe palibe PC yamphamvu kapena cholumikizira chaposachedwa chomwe chimafunikira kuyendetsa chinthu chatsopano.
Malinga ndi bungwe lowunikira IHS Markit, chaka chatha ntchito zamasewera zomwe zimapereka masewera mumtambo . Pofika chaka cha 2023, akatswiri amaneneratu kukula kwa $ 2,5 biliyoni. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha makampani omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yopititsa patsogolo masewera a mtambo akukula. Pakadali pano, osewera otchuka kwambiri pamsika ndi 5-6, omwe Google adalowa nawo posachedwa. Kodi amapereka chiyani?
Google Stadia
Popeza tatchula za bungwe, tiyamba nalo, ngakhale kuti ndilatsopano pamasewera amtambo. Pa Marichi 19, kampaniyo idalengeza nsanja yake yatsopano yamasewera a digito, yotchedwa Stadia. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo idayambitsa wowongolera watsopano. Madivelopa awonjezera batani pamachitidwe anthawi zonse omwe amakulolani kuti muyambe kuwulutsa masewera pa YouTube ndikudina kamodzi.
Pofuna kukopa osewera, kampaniyo idawapatsa Doom Eternal, yopangidwa ndi iD Software. Mutha kusewera muzosintha za 4K. Assassin's Creed: Odyssey ikupezekanso.
Bungweli linalonjeza kuti wosewera mpira aliyense adzalandira "makina" mumtambo ndi machitidwe osachepera 10 Tflops - nthawi imodzi ndi theka yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa Xbox One X. Ponena za kugwirizana (ndipo ili ndilo funso loyamba lomwe limadetsa nkhawa wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe akufuna kuyesa masewera amtambo), panthawi yachiwonetsero Posewera Assassin's Creed Odyssey, kugwirizana kunali kudzera pa WiFi, ndipo nthawi yoyankha inali 166 ms. Chizindikirocho sichimagwirizana bwino ndi masewera omasuka, ndipo ndichosavomerezeka kwa osewera ambiri, koma pakadali pano tikukamba za chiwonetsero choyambirira chaukadaulo. Kusintha kwakukulu ndi 4K ndi 60 fps.
Stadia imayendetsedwa ndi Linux OS ndi Vulkan API. Ntchitoyi imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi injini zamasewera zodziwika bwino za Unreal Engine 4, Unity ndi Havok, komanso mapulogalamu ambiri opanga masewera apakompyuta.
Zimalipira ndalama zingati? Sizikudziwikabe, koma ndizokayikitsa kuti Google ipangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yodula kwambiri kuposa zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi omwe akupikisana nawo. Titha kuganiza kuti mtengo wolembetsa ukhala pafupifupi 20-30 madola aku US pamwezi.
Zopadera. Kampaniyo inanena kuti ntchito yake ndi yodutsa (imagwira ntchito pansi pa OS yodziwika pamapulatifomu monga piritsi, PC, foni, ndi zina). Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo idapereka wowongolera wake.
PlayStation Tsopano (Gaikai wakale)
Mosiyana ndi Google, ntchitoyi imatha kutchedwa wakale wakale wamasewera. Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 2008, mu 2012 idagulidwa ndi kampani ya ku Japan Sony kwa $ 380 miliyoni. Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 2014, poyamba idapezeka kwa osewera ochokera ku United States, kenako idatsegulidwa kwa osewera ochokera kumayiko ena.
Ntchitoyi imapangitsa kusewera masewera ambiri mwachindunji mu "mtambo" pogwiritsa ntchito masewera a PS3, PS4, PS Vita ndi ena. Patapita nthawi, ntchitoyi inayamba kupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta. Zofunikira za PC ndi izi:
- Os: Windows 8.1 kapena Windows 10;
- Purosesa: Intel Core i3 3,5 GHz kapena AMD A10 3,8 GHz kapena apamwamba;
- Malo a hard disk aulere: osachepera 300 MB;
- RAM: 2 GB kapena kuposa.
Laibulale yantchitoyi pakadali pano ili ndi masewera opitilira 600. Ponena za kukula koyenera kwa mayendedwe amasewera, bandwidth yomwe ili pansi pa 20 Mbps ndiyosavomerezeka. Pankhaniyi, kuchedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwapanthawi kuchokera pamasewera kumatha kuchitika.
Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera cha Dualshock 4, chifukwa popanda masewera ena (zambiri zotsatsira) zitha kukhala zovuta kumaliza.
Zimalipira ndalama zingati? Sony imapereka kulembetsa kwa miyezi itatu ndi mtengo wa $44,99 kwa miyezi itatu yonse. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kulembetsa pamwezi, koma ndiye kuti ntchitoyi idzakhala yokwera mtengo 25%, ndiye kuti, kwa miyezi itatu muyenera kulipira osati $ 44,99, koma $ 56.
Zopadera. Ntchito yonseyi imamangiriridwa kumasewera otonthoza kuchokera ku Sony. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wolamulira wa PS4 kusewera masewerawo.
Vortex
Osati ntchito yotchuka kwambiri, kusiyana pakati pa zomwe ndi zina zonse ndikutha kusewera mwachindunji mumsakatuli (ngakhale Google Stadia ikuwoneka kuti ikulonjeza magwiridwe antchito ofanana, koma panthawi yolemba izi zinali zosatheka kutsimikizira). Ngati mukufuna, wosewera mpira sangagwiritse ntchito PC yokha, komanso anzeru TV, laputopu kapena foni. Kalozera wautumiki umaphatikizapo masewera opitilira 100. Zofunikira pa njira yapaintaneti ndizofanana ndi mautumiki ena - liwiro siliyenera kukhala lochepera 20 Mbit / s, kapena kuposa apo, kupitilira apo.
Zimalipira ndalama zingati? Kwa $9.99 pamwezi, wosewera mpira amalandira maola 100 amasewera. Zinapezeka kuti ola limodzi lamasewera limawononga masenti 9 kwa osewera.
Zopadera. Mutha kusewera mu msakatuli wa Chrome, mu pulogalamu ya Windows 10 komanso pazida zomwe zili ndi Android OS. Utumiki wamasewera ndi wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Masewera
Ntchito yapakhomo yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe yalembedwa kangapo pa HabrΓ©. Maziko a ntchitoyi ndi Nvidia Grid, ngakhale mu 2018 zambiri zidawonekera pakugwiritsa ntchito makadi apakompyuta apakompyuta, monga GeForce 1060Ti, mu Playkey. Kampaniyo yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2012, koma ntchitoyi inatsegulidwa kwa osewera kumapeto kwa 2014. Panopa, masewera oposa 250 akugwirizana, ndipo nsanja za Steam, Origin ndi Epic Store zimathandizidwanso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyendetsa masewera aliwonse omwe muli nawo pa akaunti yanu pamasamba aliwonse awa. Ngakhale masewerawo sanayimidwe pamndandanda wa Playkey.
Malinga ndi msonkhanowu, osewera ochokera kumayiko 15 tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yamasewera tsiku lililonse. Ma seva opitilira 100 amagwira ntchito kuti athandizire masewerawa. Ma seva ali ku Frankfurt ndi Moscow.
Kampaniyo yalowa muubwenzi ndi ofalitsa 15 otsogola, kuphatikiza Ubisoft, Bandai ndi Wargaming. M'mbuyomu, ntchitoyi idakwanitsa kukopa $ 2,8 miliyoni kuchokera ku European venture fund.
Ntchitoyi ikukula mwachangu; tsopano, kuwonjezera pamasewera amasewera, yayamba kupereka ma seva omwe amapangidwira, opangidwira "mtambo". Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makampani ena - mwachitsanzo, kupanga ntchito zawo zamasewera. Ma seva oterowo azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga masewera ndi osindikiza, masitolo a digito, malo ochezera a pa TV omwe amapeza mwayi wowonetsera owerenga masewera atsopano omwe akulemba - aliyense amene ali kapena angakhale ndi chidwi chothamanga masewera mumtambo.
Zimalipira ndalama zingati? Mtengo wamtengo wapatali umayamba pa 1290 rubles kwa maola 70 akusewera. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri ndi wopanda malire, 2290 rubles (~ $ 35) pamwezi popanda zoletsa. Panthawi yolemba, panali mphekesera za kusintha kwa bizinesi ndi kukana kulembetsa. Monga kuyesa, ntchitoyi idayambitsa kale kugulitsa kwapaketi yanthawi yamasewera pamtengo wa 60-80 rubles (~ $ 1) pa ola la 1 lamasewera. Mwina chitsanzo ichi chidzakhala chachikulu.
Zopadera. Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito zonse za b2c (bizinesi-kwa-makasitomala) ndi b2b (bizinesi-ku-bizinesi). Ogwiritsa ntchito sangangosewera pamtambo, komanso amapanga zida zawo zamtambo. Kuphatikiza pa mndandanda wamasewera, ntchitoyi imathandizira nsanja zonse, kuphatikiza Steam, Origin ndi Epic Store. Mutha kuyendetsa masewera aliwonse omwe alipo.
Parsec Cloud Gaming
Ntchito yatsopano yomwe yalowa mu mgwirizano wa mgwirizano ndi Equinix. Othandizana nawo amakhathamiritsa zida zamasewera ndi mapulogalamu kuti malo ogwira ntchito azigwira ntchito bwino momwe angathere. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Parsec imathandizira Amazon Web Services, ndipo kampaniyo imagwiranso ntchito ndi Paperspace, wopanga makina owoneka bwino a GPU.
Parsec ili ndi Cloud Marketplace yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kubwereka seva yeniyeni, komanso kuyimitsa ndikuyimitsa mwamphamvu. Muyenera kukonza zonse nokha, koma ubwino ndikuti sizingakhale masewera okha, komanso mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira ntchito - mwachitsanzo, mavidiyo.
Ubwino wa ntchitoyo ndikuti sunamangidwe kuchititsa. Kuti muyambe kusewera, mumangofunika kupeza seva yokhala ndi GPU yomwe ili yoyenera pamtengo. Pali ma seva otere ku Russia, . Mwanjira iyi ping idzakhala yochepa.
Zimalipira ndalama zingati? Parsec ili ndi mitengo yovuta, yomwe nthawi ndi nthawi imayambitsa zokambirana za reddit ndi zina. Ndi bwino kupeza mtengo pa webusaiti.
Zosiyana. Kuti muyambe, muyenera kuyitanitsa kusonkhana kwa makina amasewera "kuchokera mbali inayo." Kenako yambitsani masewerawo ndikusewera. Kuonjezera apo, seva ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo migodi (yomwe inali yopindulitsa), osati masewera chabe. Utumikiwu umapereka ntchito zake osati kwa osewera wamba, komanso makampani ena.
Drova
Kampani yaying'ono yomwe opanga akhazikitsa mwayi osati kusewera mumtambo, komanso kubwereketsa galimoto yanu kwa osewera ena. Zowona, kubwereketsa uku ndikokwanira. Tikukamba za masewera a p2p.
Kwa utumiki womwewo, kusankha chiwembu cha ntchito momwe makompyuta amachitira lendi ndizopindulitsa. Choyamba, chifukwa zonsezi ndi scalable. Ntchito yayikulu ya ntchitoyi si kugula makina amasewera, koma kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa anthu ammudzi mwa kukopa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano kudzera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, masewera a masewera ndi zochitika zina.
Mtengo wa masewerawa ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 50 pa ola limodzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati wosewera samasewera nthawi zonse, koma, titi, nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti kwa ma ruble 1000 mutha kupeza zosangalatsa zambiri kwa ndalama zochepa (pafupifupi).
Zimalipira ndalama zingati? 50 rubles pa ola.
Zopadera. Kampaniyo imabwereketsa mphamvu zamasewera kuchokera kwa makasitomala ake omwe akufuna kupanga ndalama pama PC awo. Chinthu china ndi chakuti mumapeza makina onse omwe muli nawo, osati gawo la "mtambo nthawi".
mthunzi
Ntchito yofanana ndi yambiri yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Komabe, sizoyipa kwambiri ndipo zimagwira ntchito yake bwino - zimakulolani kusewera masewera amakono pa ma PC akale ndi ma laputopu. Mtengo wake ndi $ 35 pamwezi, kulembetsa kulibe malire, kotero wosewera mpira amatha kusewera nthawi yonseyi, palibe amene angamulepheretse. Pakatikati pake, Shadow ndi yofanana ndi Parsec - polipira zolembetsa, wosewerayo amapeza seva yodzipatulira yomwe amatha kuyendetsa ntchito iliyonse. Koma, ndithudi, ambiri olembetsa amathamanga masewera.
Mutha kusewera pamakompyuta apakompyuta, laputopu, piritsi kapena foni yam'manja.
Zimalipira ndalama zingati? $35 pamwezi zopanda malire.
Zopadera. Utumikiwu ndi wapadziko lonse lapansi, mutha kusewera pafupifupi nsanja iliyonse, bola ngati njira yapaintaneti ikuthamanga mokwanira.
LoudPlay
Seva yamasewera yaku Russia yomwe imabwereketsa ma seva okhala ndi makhadi atsopano avidiyo. Mitengo yobwereka imayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 30 pa ola limodzi. Madivelopa amati ndi liwiro la intaneti la 10 Mbps kapena kupitilira apo, masewera okhala ndi malingaliro a 1080 amathamanga pa 60fps. Osewera amatha kupeza masewera aliwonse kuchokera ku Steam, Battlenet, Epic Games, Uplay, Origin ndi zina.
Zimalipira ndalama zingati? Kuchokera ku ma ruble 30 pa ola lamasewera.
Zopadera. Kampaniyo tsopano ikugwirizana ndi Huawei Cloud, pang'onopang'ono kusamutsa ntchito zake ku nsanja ya kampani. Momwe tingamvetsetsere, izi zikuchitika kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito komanso mtundu wamasewerawa.
Geforce Tsopano
Ntchitoyi idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2016. Kuwerengera konse kumachitika pa maseva a NVIDIA, okhala ndi ma accelerator a NVIDIA Tesla P40. Monga ndi mautumiki ena, pamasewera omasuka pogwiritsa ntchito Geforce Tsopano muyenera njira yayikulu ya intaneti yokhala ndi bandwidth osachepera 10 Mbit / s, ngakhale ndizabwinoko. M'mbuyomu, ntchitoyi inkangopezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zida za Nvidia Shield, koma tsopano ikupezekanso kwa eni ake a Windows kapena Mac-based system. Ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito mumtundu wa beta, polumikizana ndi kuyembekezera chivomerezo.
Mutha kusewera masewera omwe wosuta ali nawo mulaibulale ya Steam, Uplay kapena Battle.net, kapena masewera omwe amaperekedwa kwaulere pazithandizozi. Pomwe Geforce Tsopano ili mu beta, ndi yaulere kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuwulutsa kumachitika mu Full HD resolution (1920 Γ 1080) pafupipafupi mafelemu 60 pamphindikati.
Zimalipira ndalama zingati? Pakali pano (nthawi yoyesera) ntchitoyo ndi yaulere.
Zopadera. Geforce Tsopano ili mu mtundu wa beta, mutha kudikirira pafupifupi milungu ingapo kuti pulogalamu yanu ivomerezedwe. Kukonza masewera pa maseva amphamvu ndi NVIDIA Tesla P40.
Panopa, mautumiki omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa ndi ofunika. Inde, pali ena, koma ambiri amagwira ntchito mu mawonekedwe owonetsera, kulola osewera kapena omanga kuti amalize ntchito zochepa. Pali, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale mayankho pa blockchain, koma ambiri aiwo sali mu mtundu wa alpha - amakhalapo ngati lingaliro.
Source: www.habr.com