[Kusinthidwa pa 10:52, 14.12.19/XNUMX/XNUMX] Ofesi ya Nginx idafufuzidwa. Kopeiko: "Nginx idapangidwa ndi Sysoev paokha"

Zida zina pamutuwu:

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Kodi kugunda kwa Nginx kumatanthauza chiyani ndipo zidzakhudza bwanji makampani? - deniskin
Open source ndiye chilichonse chathu. Udindo wa Yandex pazochitika ndi Nginx - buku
Udindo wa Makomiti a Pulogalamu ya Highload ++ ndi misonkhano ina ya IT pa zotsutsana ndi Igor Sysoev - olegbunin

Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha m'modzi mwa ogwira nawo ntchito, ofesi ya Moscow ya oyambitsa magwero otseguka a Nginx akufufuzidwa ngati gawo la mlandu womwe Rambler ndi wodandaula.Pansipa pali yankho lovomerezeka kuchokera kwa atolankhani akampaniyi pankhaniyi ndikutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa zonena za Nginx.). Monga umboni, chithunzi cha chigamulo chofufuza chimaperekedwa ngati gawo la mlandu womwe unayambika pa Disembala 4, 2019 pansi pa Article 146 ya Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Kuphwanya ufulu waumwini ndi ufulu wogwirizana nawo."

Chithunzi cha chilolezo chofufuzira

Zikuganiziridwa kuti wotsutsayo ndi kampani ya Rambler, ndipo wotsutsa ndi "gulu la anthu osadziwika," ndipo m'tsogolomu, yemwe anayambitsa Nginx, Igor Sysoev.

Chofunikira cha zomwe adanenazo: Igor adayamba kugwira ntchito pa Nginx ali wogwira ntchito ku Rambler, ndipo chidacho chidadziwika, adayambitsa kampani yosiyana ndikukopa ndalama.

Chifukwa chiyani Rambler adakumbukira za "katundu" wake zaka 15 zokha pambuyo pake sizikudziwika.

Chidziwitso choyamba chokhudza kufufuzidwa ndi mlanduwu chinasindikizidwa pa Twitter ndi wogwiritsa ntchito Igor @igorippolitov Ippolitov, mwachiwonekere wogwira ntchito ku Nginx. Malinga ndi Ippolitov, oimira Unduna wa Zamkatimu adamukakamiza kuti achotse tweetyo, koma zithunzi ndi zithunzi za chikalata chofufuzira zidasungidwa, zomwe zikufalitsidwa pa intaneti, kuphatikiza. buku.

Zikuoneka kuti ofesi ya Nginx inafufuzidwa. Akuti adaba chilichonse kwa Rambler. Zonenazo mwina zikuchokera ku Rambler. Ngati izi ndi zoona, nkhaniyo ndi yachilendo. M'malo a IT pali mboni zambiri za momwe nginx idapangidwira, sizikudziwika chifukwa chake mlanduwu ukuperekedwa https://t.co/8n5lgSdxTj

- bobu (@bobuk) December 12, 2019

Pakadali pano, sipanakhalepo chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka kuti kufufuza kunachitika kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a Sysoev kapena Nginx. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zochitika zapadera za milandu.

Ngati chikalata chojambulidwa ndi wogwira ntchito ku Nginx ndi chenicheni, ndiye kuti mlandu waupandu wayambika pansi pa magawo "b" ndi "c" a Article 146 ya Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, ndipo izi ndi mfundo "pamlingo waukulu kwambiri. ” ndi “ndi gulu la anthu mwa chiwembu choyambirira kapena gulu lolinganizidwa”:

adzalangidwa ndi ntchito yokakamiza kwa zaka zisanu, kapena kumangidwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kapena popanda chindapusa cha ma ruble zikwi mazana asanu kapena kuchuluka kwa malipiro ake. ndalama zina za woimbidwa mlandu kwa nthawi yofikira zaka zitatu.

Choncho, Sysoev ndi oyambitsa ena amakumana osati imfa ya polojekiti, komanso kwa zaka 6 m'ndende.

UPD:
Kuchokera kuyankhulana ndi Igor Sysoev ku magazini "Hacker" pa Habr (wolemba ndemanga Windev ku nkhani izi):

- Chosangalatsa: mudagwira ntchito ku Rambler ndikugwira ntchito pa nginx. Rambler analibe ufulu uliwonse? Ili ndi funso losavuta kumva. Munakwanitsa bwanji kusunga ufulu wa polojekitiyi?

Inde, ili ndi funso losawoneka bwino. Zowona, ndizosangalatsa osati kwa inu nokha, ndipo tazigwira bwino ntchito. Ku Russia, malamulo amapangidwa m'njira yoti kampaniyo ikhale ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati gawo la ntchito yake kapena pansi pa mgwirizano wina. Ndiko kuti, payenera kukhala mgwirizano ndi munthu, zomwe zingati: muyenera kupanga mapulogalamu a pulogalamu. Ku Rambler ndinagwira ntchito monga woyang'anira dongosolo, ndinachita nawo chitukuko mu nthawi yanga yaulere, mankhwalawa anamasulidwa kuyambira pachiyambi pansi pa chilolezo cha BSD, monga mapulogalamu otseguka. Ku Rambler, nginx idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kale pomwe ntchito yayikulu idakonzeka. Komanso, ngakhale woyamba nginx sinagwiritsidwe ntchito ku Rambler, koma patsamba la Rate.ee ndi zvuki.ru.

UPD nambala 2:
Ndi zambiri zosatsimikizika Sysoev ndi Konovalov anamangidwa.

UPD nambala 3:
Ndemangayi idasindikizidwa ndi akonzi portal vc.ru и buku "Kommersant":

Tidazindikira kuti ufulu wa kampani ya Rambler Internet Holding ku seva ya nginx unaphwanyidwa chifukwa cha zochita za anthu ena.

Pachifukwa ichi, Rambler Internet Holding adapereka ufulu wobweretsa zonena ndi zochita zokhudzana ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa nginx ku Lynwood Investments CY Ltd, yomwe ili ndi luso loyenera kubwezeretsa chilungamo pa nkhani ya umwini wa ufulu.

atolankhani a Rambler Group

Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha Kommersant, Lynwood Investments imagwirizana ndi eni ake a Rambler Group Alexander Mamut. Kudzera mu kampaniyi, wabizinesiyo anali ndi mndandanda wa mabuku waku Britain wa Waterstones.

Kommersant adasindikizanso mawu ena kuchokera ku Rambler press service:

Ufulu wa seva ya intaneti ya Nginx ndi wa Rambler Internet Holding. Nginx ndi chinthu chothandizira, yomwe idapangidwa ndi Igor Sysoev kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 mkati mwa mgwirizano wantchito ndi Rambler, motero. kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse kwa pulogalamuyi popanda chilolezo cha Rambler Gulu ndikuphwanya ufulu wokhawokha.

atolankhani a Rambler Group kwa "Kommersant"

UPD nambala 4:
Mu ndemanga ku nkhani za kufufuza mu ofesi ya Nginx pa roem.ru analankhula Russian wochita bizinesi Igor Ashmanov, yemwe m'zaka zoyambilira za 00s adakhala ngati director director a Rambler:

>Sysoev anali kuchita chitukuko nthawi ya ntchito, mu ofesi ya Rambler, pa Rambler zipangizo. Nthawi yake "yaulere" idayamba atatuluka muofesi.

1. Izi ndizopanda pake. Palibe chotere m'malamulo athu. Muyenera kutsimikizira mwachindunji; pa izi mukufunikira gawo lautumiki pa izi. "Pazida zovomerezeka" kapena "nthawi yogwira ntchito" sizikugwira ntchito. Chilichonse ndi chotheka - ndipo nzeru ndi za wolemba.

2. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene ntchito Sysoev - Ndinamulemba ntchito mu 2000 - zinanenedwa mwachindunji kuti ali ndi ntchito yakeyake, ndipo anali ndi ufulu woichita. Kenako idatchedwa ngati mod_accel; adayitcha kuti Nginx kwinakwake mu 2001-2002.

Nditha kuchitira umboni kukhoti ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndipo mnzanga ku A&P ndi Kribrum, Dmitry Pashko, ndiye mkulu waukadaulo wa Rambler, wamkulu wake waposachedwa - ndikuganiza, nayenso.

3. Anagwira ntchito ku Rambler ngati woyang'anira dongosolo. Kupititsa patsogolo mapulogalamu sikunali gawo la ntchito zake konse.

4. Ndikuganiza kuti Rambler sangathe kusonyeza chikalata chimodzi, osatchulapo ntchito yomwe palibe ntchito yopititsa patsogolo seva ya intaneti.

UPD nambala 5:
Gwero lachidziwitso cha Thebell.io, chodziwika bwino ndi antchito a Nginx, amavomerezakuti Sysoev ndi Konovalov anamasulidwa ku dipatimenti ya apolisi ku Moscow ndipo mafoni awo analandidwa kwa onse awiri.

UPD nambala 6:
Pambuyo pofunsidwa, CEO wa Nginx adalankhula za momwe kufufuzako kudachitikira komanso nawo malingaliro ake pazifukwa zake ndi akonzi a Forbes. Malinga ndi Konovalov, adabweranso kunyumba ndikusaka, osati ku ofesi ya kampaniyo:

Anabwera kwa ine 7 koloko m'mawa, apolisi achiwawa ndi owombera makina ... anthu ena adayendayenda pakhomo ndi chithunzi changa ndipo adapeza komwe ndimakhala, ngakhale sindinabisike.

Oyambitsa Nginx adachotsedwa ma laputopu ndi zida zam'manja. Amalonda onsewa adafunsidwa mafunso pafupifupi maola anayi.

Forbes

Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Nginx amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha mlanduwu ndi kufufuza kunali kugulitsa polojekiti ku kampani ya ku America F5 kwa $ 670 miliyoni:

Tikadapanda kugulitsa kampaniyo, kapena kuigulitsa yotsika mtengo, kapena kutayika, ndiye kuti palibe chilichonse mwa izi chikadachitika.

Konovalov akuthokozanso anthu ammudzi chifukwa cha thandizo lomwe lakwezedwa:

Sindinawerenge nkhani pano, koma ndamva za funde lalikulu la thandizo. Zikomo kwambiri kwa aliyense, ndife okondwa kwambiri kuti pali chithandizo chotere.

Posachedwapa, Konovalov ndi Sysoev akukonzekera kupanga ndondomeko yoteteza Nginx ku zonena za Rambler.

UPD nambala 7:

Dzulo, pa mndandanda wa HEDGEHOG, Andrei Kopeiko, yemwe anali woyang'anira wakale wa Sysoev ku Rambler (anagwira ntchito kuchokera ku 2000 mpaka 2005), adalankhula pamutu wa zomwe Rambler adanena kwa Nginx. Kopeiko adapereka chilolezo chake kuti afalitse uthenga wake kwa Ashmanov, timagwira mawu:

Ndinali wamkulu wa Igor Sysoev kuyambira 01.09.2000/09.11.2005/XNUMX mpaka XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX (dzulo madzulo ndinayang'ana kopi ya lipoti la ntchito lomwe linapezeka kunyumba).

Choncho, dzulo ndinabweretsedwa ngati mboni pamlanduwo, ndipo kuyambira maola 12 mpaka 22+ ndinafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa ofufuza ndi ogwira ntchito.
* proxying ndi chiyani komanso kuthamangitsa tsamba lawebusayiti;
* pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nginx ndi Apache;
* amene amalandira ndi phindu lanji pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa seva yapaintaneti pazipangizo zamakompyuta;
* momwe mwiniwake watsopano wa Rambler Lopatinsky anasiya kugula ma seva kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka (kuyambira pakati pa 2001 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa 2003) ndi momwe tidafinyira madzi onse kuchokera ku hardware yomwe ilipo;
* momwe ntchito ya oyang'anira dongosolo idakhazikitsidwa mwachangu komanso popanda protocol ku Rambler (izi ndizomwe zidadabwitsa kwambiri: "zinatheka bwanji: sanapatsidwe ntchito, koma iwo eni adapereka malingaliro momwe angachitire bwino"??? );
* momwe zinalili zosokoneza komanso "zoyambitsa" kupanga zisankho pakuyesa ma seva osiyanasiyana pa seva za kampaniyo.

Sindinamupatse ntchito zilizonse zovomerezeka, kaya zapakamwa kapena zolembedwa, zachitukuko cha mod_accel, kapena chitukuko cha nginx.
Ndipo sindikudziwa kuti aliyense angamupatse ntchito yotereyi pamutu panga.

Zidachitika kuti ndidakhala wogwiritsa ntchito wachiwiri wa nginx (kuchokera ku mtundu wa 0.0.2) - m'zaka zimenezo ndimagwira ntchito kwakanthawi ndikuwongolera tsamba la zvuki.ru, lomwe linali pamalo amodzi ku Rambler-Telecom.

Ndipo mu 2002-2003, Igor ndi ine tidasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a nginx pamayendedwe atsambali, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu makalata athu a imelo ndi iye. Poyamba, sakanatha kugwidwa ndi ziwanda, ndipo adayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi chokulunga. Akadali patsamba nginx.org Monga zitsanzo, zidutswa za Zvukov.ru config zimaperekedwa.

Wogwiritsa ntchito nginx woyamba anali Andrey Sitnikov - ndimamukumbukira ngati "infonet.ee", koma Igor tsopano amamutcha "rate.ee". Komabe, zilibe kanthu.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2004, monga momwe ndikukumbukira, Igor adasindikiza nginx pa webusaiti yake (yomwe idachitidwa kunja kwa Rambler), ndipo adalengeza mndandanda wamakalata a Apache aku Russia - pambuyo pake gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito nginx linakula kwambiri.

Kumapeto kwa 2004, pulojekiti ya Rambler-Photo idakhazikitsidwa (mwinamwake tsikuli ndi 04.10.2004/XNUMX/XNUMX kuchokera pamenepo), pomwe nginx idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pa seva zankhondo za Rambler. Chifukwa pofika nthawi imeneyo, gawo lothandizira zopempha za HTTP ku backend linali litamalizidwa kuti ligwire ntchito mochulukirapo, mpaka pano imodzi yokha.

Motero,

* Nginx idapangidwa ndi Sysoev mwayekha komanso mwakufuna kwake;

* mu ntchito za "Rambler system administrator" mu 2000-2005 panalibe udindo "program" (mu "classifier of professiones" (kapena chilichonse chomwe chimatchedwa) mawu - ndikulemba pamtima, malinga ndi wofufuzayo - "amakakamizika kupanga zolemba / mapulogalamu kuti athandizire chithandizo chamankhwala omwe amayendetsedwa" adawonekera pofotokozera za "system administrator" mu mtundu wa OKP 2005 - i.e. mu 2006;

* panalibe “ntchito ya boma”, kapena m’mawu a pakamwa, kapena makamaka m’malembedwe;

* Rambler sanali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito nginx, kapena ngakhale, mwina, wakhumi;

* inde, m'zaka zotsatila Igor adathandizira nginx pamndandanda wamakalata munthawi yabizinesi, koma phindu losunga pa maseva mwina adalipira zigamba zake 20+;

* pamlingo womwe adapanga "panthawi yantchito, pakompyuta yantchito" - ili ndi funso kwa iye.

Monga mboni, sindingathe kukuuzani mwatsatanetsatane - koma ndinganene kuti umboni womwe waperekedwa (gawo lomwe ndawonetsedwa) likuwoneka lofooka kwambiri, ndipo m'malo ena akunena zosiyana.

P.S. "Zinyalala" zofananira zidachitika ku R. osati ndi nginx:
* mu 1999-2001, Lyokha Tutubalin, yemwe panthaŵiyo anali woyambitsa gulu la Apache la ku Russia, anagwira ntchito kumeneko; EMNIP, panthawiyi zotulutsidwa zingapo zazing'ono zidatulutsidwa;
* mu 2000-2002, akuluakulu atatu aku Russia a Postgres adagwira ntchito kumeneko - Bartunov, Rodichev, Sigaev; Zinali za nkhani za Rambler (pulatifomu yopereka zinthu za Discovery) zomwe adapanga kumayiko ena ku Postgres, i.e. chithandizo cha zingwe zopanda ascii;
* mu 2004 +, Gleb Smirnov ndi Ruslan Ermlilin anabwera ku Rambler, pokhala kale odzipereka a FreeBSD; Gleb inanola CARP ndikupanga chithandizo cha IPv6 kumeneko.

Anthu onsewa anali kudula zinthu zotsegula pa nthawi ya ntchito.

Koma Rambler sanena kuti FreeBSD, PostgreSQL, kapena Apache. Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndichifukwa choti palibe akatswiri omwe atsala mu "kampani yaukadaulo" omwe amatha kuwona ndikumvetsetsa zomwe ogwira ntchito pakampani amathandizira kuti atsegule zinthu.

Andrey Kopeiko.

Nkhaniyi idzasinthidwa pamene chidziwitso chikupezeka.

Source: www.habr.com