M'malo mwambi
kapena zidachitika bwanji kuti nkhaniyi iwonekere
lomwe limafotokoza chifukwa chake komanso momwe kuyezetsaku kudachitikira
Ndizothandiza kukhala ndi seva yaying'ono ya VPS pamanja, yomwe ingakhale yabwino kuyesa zinthu zina. Nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuti zizipezekanso usana. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika ntchito yosasokonezeka ya zida ndi adilesi yoyera ya IP. Kunyumba, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupereka zonse ziwirizi. Ndipo poganizira kuti mtengo wobwereka seva yosavuta ndiyofanana ndi mtengo wopereka adilesi ya IP yodzipatulira ndi wopereka intaneti, kubwereketsa seva yotereyi kungavomereze mtengo wake. Koma momwe mungasankhire yemwe angayitanitsa VPS yotere? Pali kudalira pang'ono mu ndemanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu. Chifukwa chake, lingaliro lidawuka kusankha wopereka wabwino kwambiri wa mautumikiwa motengera njira yosavuta - magwiridwe antchito a seva yobwereketsa.
Kusankha kosintha
Kusanthula kwa msika kunawonetsa kuti masinthidwe ochepera omwe amayitanitsa kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri za VPS/VDS amakumana ndi izi:
Chiwerengero cha ma CPU cores, ma PC.
CPU pafupipafupi, GHz
Kuchuluka kwa RAM, GB
Mphamvu yosungirako, GB
1
2,0 - 2,8
0,5
10
Pankhaniyi, zosankha zosinthira ma drive zilipo. Zomwe zimaperekedwa: SATA HDD, SAS HDD, SAS/SATA SSD, NVMe SSD.
Kusankhidwa kwa otenga nawo mbali
Sindinawerenge ndemanga iliyonse kuti ndidziwe kuchokera pazochitika zanga zomwe ntchito imapereka. Zotsatira zake, pali ntchito zosankha ma seva enieni, mwachitsanzo:
- poiskvps.ru
- vds.menu
- vps.lero
- kuchititsa101.ru
- hostings.info
- hosters.ru
- hostadvice.com
Utumiki uliwonse woterewu umapereka kukhazikitsa zosefera zofunika (mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa RAM, kuchuluka kwa ma cores ndi ma processor frequency, etc.) ndikusankha zotsatira ndi magawo ena (mwachitsanzo, pamtengo). Anaganiza zogawa ophunzira m'magulu awiri: gulu loyamba lidzaphatikizapo malingaliro okhala ndi ma hard drive, ndipo lachiwiri - ndi flash memory. Zikuwonekeratu kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya ma drive ndi zizindikiro za liwiro la ma drive omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a SAS adzasiyana ndi ma drive omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a SATA, ndipo zizindikiro za SSD zikugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito protocol ya NVMe zidzasiyana ndi za SSD zina. Koma ndiye, choyamba, tidzakhala ndi magulu ochuluka kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, machitidwe a HDD kuchokera ku SSD amasiyana kwambiri kuposa momwe ma HDD amasiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndi ma SSD osiyana wina ndi mzake.
Mndandanda wa omwe atenga nawo mayeso
Ma seva okhala ndi HDD
Ayi.
Kuchititsa
Zolemba
dziko
CPU
litayamba
Virt-ya
mtengo
1
2,8
5 SAS
QEMU
49
2
2,0
10 SAS
OpenVZ
90
3
2,4
10 SATA
KVM
100
4
2,2
10 SATA
Hyper-V
130
5
2,2
20 SATA + SSD
OpenVZ
149
Ma hard drive akukhala chinthu chakale, ndipo pali zotsatsa zocheperako zokhala ndi ma HDD pamsika wapa seva.
Ma seva okhala ndi SSD
Ayi.
Wopatsa
Zolemba
dziko
CPU
litayamba
Virt-ya
mtengo
1
2,0
10 SSDs
Hyper-V
30
2
2,8
10 SSDs
KVM
50
3
2,6
10 SSDs
OpenVZ
90
4
2,3
7 SSDs
KVM
55
5
Zosatchulidwa
10 SSDs
Zosatchulidwa
$2 (130 ₽)
6
2,4
10 SSDs
KVM
150
7
2,4
Mtengo wa 10NV
KVM
150
8
2,2
5 SSDs
KVM
179
9
2,2
10 SSDs
Hyper-V
190
10
Zosatchulidwa
10 SSDs
KVM
$3 (190 ₽)
Monga tikuonera, mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma seva a VPS okhala ndi SSD komanso ma seva okhala ndi HDD adakhala ofanana. Izi zikuwonetsanso kuti ma SSD ali okhazikika pagawo la seva.
Njira yoyesera
Seva iliyonse idayesedwa kwa sabata. Katunduyo adayikidwa pa CPU, RAM, disk subsystem ndi network. Mayesero adayambitsidwa molingana ndi dongosolo, ndikuyikidwa mu cron.
Zotsatirazo zidasonkhanitsidwa ndikusinthidwa ndikulemba zamtengo wapatali ndikupanga ma graph ndi/kapena zithunzi. Zida zotsatirazi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mayeso a Synthetic:
- sysbench
- cpu, general test:
sysbench --test=cpu run (mfundo:nthawi yonse) - memory, general test:
sysbench --test=memory run(mtengo: nthawi yonse) - fayilo i/o, mayeso ndi malamulo (kukula kwa block pamayeso onse ndi 4k; ma values: liwiro losinthira):
- Kuwerenga kwa mzere umodzi wokhala ndi mzere wakuzama wa 32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Lembani mzere umodzi wokhala ndi mzere wozama wa 32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Mizere isanu ndi itatu yowerengedwa mwachisawawa yokhala ndi mzere wakuzama wa 8:
sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=8 - Kulemba kwachisawawa kwa mizere isanu ndi itatu yokhala ndi mzere wakuzama wa 8:
sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=8 - Kuwerenga kwachisawawa kwamtundu umodzi wokhala ndi mzere wakuzama wa 32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Kulemba kwachisawawa kwamtundu umodzi wokhala ndi mzere wakuzama wa 32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Kuwerenga kwachisawawa kwamtundu umodzi wokhala ndi mzere wakuzama wa 1:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=1 - Kulemba kwachisawawa kwamtundu umodzi wokhala ndi mzere wakuzama wa 1:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=1
- Kuwerenga kwa mzere umodzi wokhala ndi mzere wakuzama wa 32:
- zovuta zambiri:
- CPU Blowfish
- CPU CryptoHash
- CPU Fibonacci
- CPU N-Queens
- FPU FFT
- FPU Raytracing
Kuti tiwone kuthamanga kwa netiweki, tidagwiritsa ntchito mayeso othamanga kwambiri (speedtest-cli).
Lembani ndi kuyitanitsa seva
Inoventica
Mukalembetsa, muyenera kupereka imelo; zotsatirazi zidzatumizidwa kwa izo:
- Ulalo wotsimikizira kulembetsa
- Lowani (yomwe kwa ine idakhala imelo yomwe idalowetsedwa pakulembetsa, kudula mpaka zilembo 8)
- Mawu achinsinsi opangidwa
Sinthani mawu achinsinsi mukalowa koyamba osaperekedwa. Malo opangira data omwe akupezeka kuti ayitanitsa:
ndi OS:
Poyitanitsa seva ya kasinthidwe kalikonse, zimasonyezedwa kuti chindapusa chimodzi cha 99 ₽ chidzaperekedwa. Kaya ikuphatikizidwa mumtengo wa seva kapena ayi ikadali chinsinsi.
Mukayesa kuyitanitsa seva yokhala ndi zero, mudzaperekedwa kuti muwonjezere, komanso, ndi 500 ₽, mosasamala kanthu za kasinthidwe kosankhidwa.
Zinapezeka kuti ntchitoyi imagwiritsa ntchito magulu osiyanasiyana owongolera, momwe muyenera kulembetsa padera. Gulu lomwe takambirana pamwambapa liribe tariff yathu ya 49 ₽ (ili ndi adilesi lk.invs.ru), kotero sitidzapeza zomwe zimachitika ndi "malipiro okhazikitsa".
Chifukwa chake, pali gulu lina lozikidwa pa ISP Manager (ndipo likupezeka pa bill.invs.ru). Mukalembetsa, lowetsani imelo yanu, bwerani ndi mawu achinsinsi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo lowani pagulu. Simufunikanso kutsimikizira imelo yanu. Mwa njira, malowedwe ndi mawu achinsinsi opangidwa ndi ntchitoyi amatumizidwa kwa inu pa imelo yomwe mwatchulidwa. Ndiyeno tikufunsidwa kuti tisinthe mawonekedwe atsopano. Titasintha, timapezeka ku Billmanager.
Mndandanda wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe alipo ndi wamfupi apa:
Njira zomwe zilipo zosungira ndalama:
Ntchitoyi imapereka ma adilesi a IPv4 ndi IPv6. IPv6 idayenera kukonzedwa pamanja. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mautumikiwa, mukufunikabe kutsimikizira imelo yanu. Pali mwayi wofikira pazenera la seva.
Choyamba VDS
Pambuyo polembetsa, timafika pagulu la ISP Manager (Muyenera kupereka dzina, imelo ndikubwera ndi mawu achinsinsi, ndikulowetsamo popanda mwayi uliwonse wolakwika - gawo lolowera mawu achinsinsi. imodzi), pambuyo pake tikufunsidwa kuti titsimikizire imelo yathu.
Mndandanda wa OS yomwe ilipo:
Njira zolipirira zomwe zilipo:
Ntchitoyi siyipereka IPv6, makamaka pamitengo yomwe mwasankha. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mautumikiwa, muyenera kutsimikizira imelo yanu ndi nambala yafoni. Pali mwayi wa SSH kuchokera ku akaunti yanu.
ayi
Tikayesa kulembetsa timapeza zolakwika:
Kusintha chilankhulo cha webusayiti kukhala Chirasha ndi...
Ndinayenera kusintha mawu achinsinsi. Mndandanda wa OS yomwe ilipo:
Ntchitoyi imapereka ma adilesi onse a IPv4 ndi IPv6. IPv6 idayeneranso kukonzedwa pamanja. Ndikufuna padera kuzindikira mfundo yakuti zinatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri kukhazikitsa phukusi loyenera kuyesa. Nthawi sinayesedwe mwachindunji, koma mosiyana ndi mphindi zingapo, zomwe zinali zokwanira pamasamba ena onse ochitirako, apa zidatengera kuyitanitsa kwautali - pafupifupi mphindi 20.
Pali mwayi wofikira pazenera la seva:
Mtengo wa RuVDS
Kuti mulembetse, muyenera kulowa imelo yanu ndikuthetsa captcha. Mndandanda wa machitidwe omwe alipo ndi awa:
Njira zolipirira zomwe zilipo:
Ntchitoyi siyimapereka ma adilesi a IPv6, makamaka pamitengo yomwe mwasankha. Pali mwayi wofikira pazenera la seva.
RegRu
Kuti mulembetse, ingolowetsani imelo yanu. Mndandanda wa OS yomwe ilipo:
Ndipo mndandanda wa njira zolipirira zomwe zilipo:
Ntchitoyi imapereka ma adilesi onse a IPv4 ndi IPv6. IPv6 inagwira ntchito, monga akunena, "kunja kwa bokosi". Iwo. Nditapanga seva, ndidatha kulumikizana nayo pogwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya IPv6. Pali mwayi wopita ku seva ya seva.
Hosting - Russia
Mukalembetsa, muyenera kupereka imelo ndi mawu achinsinsi. Kuti mulipire ntchito, muyenera kutsimikizira nambala yanu yafoni. Mndandanda wa OS yomwe ilipo:
Ndipo njira zolipira:
Ndizotheka kukweza ISO yanu. Pali mwayi wofikira pazenera la seva.
ChoyambaByte
Kuti mulembetse, muyenera kupereka imelo yanu, nambala yafoni, mawu achinsinsi omwe mukufuna komanso dziko. Kuti mulowe, muyenera kutsimikizira imelo yanu. Mndandanda wa OS yomwe ilipo:
Ndipo mndandanda wa njira zolipirira zomwe zilipo:
Pali mwayi wopita ku seva ya seva.
Pali mwayi wotsitsa ISO yanu.
ions
Kuti mulembetse, muyenera kuwonetsa jenda, dzina loyamba, dzina lomaliza, mzinda, msewu, mawu achinsinsi omwe mukufuna ndi nambala yafoni. Nawu mndandanda wa OS omwe alipo:
Mukalembetsa, muyenera kutsimikizira kuthekera kolipira. Ntchitoyi imalemba ndikubweza dola imodzi.
Sindinathe kulembetsa kwanthawi yayitali. Panthawi yolembetsa, pa imodzi mwamasitepe tsambalo lidasinthidwa ndipo tsamba lomwelo lidawonekera mkati, ndi sitepe yoyamba.
Panthawi ina, ndidalandira koyamba uthenga wolakwika, koma kenako ndimatha kumaliza kulembetsa.
Palibe njira zambiri zolipirira zomwe zilipo.
Mwachisawawa, seva imaperekedwa ndi IPv4, koma mutha kuwonjezera IPv6 imodzi kwaulere.
Pali mwayi wopita ku KVM console.
cPanel Hosting
Kuti mulembetse, muyenera kupereka imelo ndikupanga mawu achinsinsi. Mndandanda wa OS yomwe ilipo:
Mndandanda wa njira zolipirira:
Ramnode
Mndandanda wa OS yomwe ilipo:
Ndipo mndandanda wa njira zolipirira:
IPv6 inagwira ntchito kunja kwa bokosi. Pali mwayi wopita ku console.
Zotsatira zakuyesa
Pachiyeso chilichonse, zotsatira za omwe adatenga nawo mbali zidasanjidwa kuyambira zabwino kwambiri mpaka zoyipa, malo oyamba adapatsidwa mapointi 12, achiwiri - 10, achitatu - 8, malo achinayi - 6, ndipo pamalo aliwonse pansi pagawo locheperapo adaperekedwa. Amene adatenga malo pansi pachisanu ndi chinayi sanapatsidwe mfundo.
Tebulo la Mfundo:
malo
Malangizo
1
12
2
10
3
8
4
6
5
5
6
4
7
3
8
2
9
1
Tebulo lokhala ndi zotsatira za mayeso (otheka kudina)
Gome la mfundo zomaliza (kudina)
Podium
Malo onse adapita kukachititsa ndi SSD. RuVDS idapambana malo oyamba pankhondo yoopsa. AdminVPS inamaliza kachiwiri, ndipo malo achitatu adagawidwa pakati pa REG.RU ndi American Ionos (1 & 1).
Pomaliza
Pakati pa onse oyesedwa, malo oyamba adatengedwa ndi mtengo wa SSD kuchokera ku RUVDS. Kuchita bwino kwa purosesa ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino a disk kunapangitsa kuti mtengo wawo ukhale woyamba. Zabwino zonse kwa wopambana. Ndikufunanso kuzindikira makampani omwe akukhala nawo adminvps, ionos ndi regru, adamenyana ndi ulemu. AdminVPS idawonetsa magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri a disk, koma idatsalira m'machitidwe a CPU. REG.RU inawonetsa ntchito yabwino ya purosesa, koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zikuyenda bwino ndi disk performance. Ionos adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino. Otsalawo anali ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Ihor adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino mwanjira yakeyake. Misonkho yawo yonse idathera pansi pa tebulo; pogwiritsira ntchito ntchito yawo, kutsika kochepa kumawonekera "ndi diso".
Source: www.habr.com