Kumapeto kwa Januware, Kusintha 4 kudatulutsidwa kwa Veeam Availability Suite 9.5, yodzaza ndi zinthu ngati kumasulidwa kwina kokwanira. Lero ndilankhula mwachidule za zatsopano zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu Veeam Backup & Replication, ndipo ndikulonjeza kulemba za Veeam ONE posachedwa. Mu ndemanga iyi tiwona:

• mitundu ya machitidwe ndi mapulogalamu omwe yankho likuthandizira tsopano
• ntchito ndi cloud infrastructures
• zosunga zobwezeretsera
• zowonjezera pakuchira
• zatsopano mu vSphere ndi Hyper-V thandizo

Tiphunziranso zakusintha kogwira ntchito ndi makina enieni omwe akuyendetsa Linux, mapulagini atsopano ndi zina.

Choncho, kulandiridwa kwa mphaka.

Imathandizira Windows Server 2019, Hyper-V 2019, mapulogalamu aposachedwa ndi nsanja

Microsoft Windows Server 2019 amathandizidwa ngati:

• alendo OS kwa makina otetezedwa pafupifupi
• seva yoyika Veeam Backup & Replication ndi zida zake zakutali
• makina omwe amatha kuthandizidwa ndi Veeam Agent ya Microsoft Windows

Thandizo lofanana limaperekedwa Microsoft Windows 10 Kusintha kwa Okutobala 2018.

Mtundu watsopano wa hypervisor wothandizidwa Microsoft Windows Server Hyper-V 2019, kuphatikiza kuthandizira ma VM okhala ndi mtundu wa hardware wa 9.0.

Kwa machitidwe ndi mapulogalamu otchuka Microsoft Active Directory 2019, Sinthani 2019 и SharePoint 2019 Kusunga zosunga zobwezeretsera kumathandizidwa poganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito (kukonza-kuzindikira) ndikubwezeretsanso zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Veeam Explorer.

Thandizo lakhazikitsidwa kwa ma VM omwe akuyendetsa Windows guest OS Oracle Database 18c - ndikuganiziranso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka pulogalamuyo, kuphatikiza zosunga zobwezeretsera ndikutha kubwezeretsanso pamalo omwe mwasankha.

Kuphatikiza apo, VMware vSphere 6.7 U1 ESXi, vCenter Server ndi vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA), komanso VMware vCloud Director 9.5 tsopano athandizidwa.

Zosungira zosinthika zosinthika ndi Capacity Tier

Gawo la Mphamvu ndi njira yatsopano yosungiramo zosunga zobwezeretsera m'malo osungirako zosunga zobwezeretsera (SOBR) ndikutha kutsitsa zokha kusungirako mitambo.

Mothandizidwa ndi Capacity Tier ndi ndondomeko zosungirako, mukhoza kukonza njira yosungiramo zinthu zambiri, momwe "kutalika kwa mkono" (ndiko kuti, posungira mokwanira) padzakhala zosungirako zatsopano ngati mutachira mwamsanga. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yoikidwiratu, adzapita ku gulu la "kutsitsimuka kwachiwiri" ndipo adzapita kumalo akutali - pamenepa, kumtambo.

Capacity Tier imafuna:

1. malo amodzi kapena angapo a SOBR okhala ndi 1 kapena kupitilira apo
2. malo amodzi amtambo (otchedwa posungira zinthu)

Cloud S3 Yogwirizana, Amazon S3, Microsoft Azure Blob Storage, IBM Cloud Object Storage imathandizidwa.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, muyenera:

1. Konzani zosungira zosunga zobwezeretsera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati magawo a SOBR.
2. Konzani malo osungira mitambo.
3. Khazikitsani malo osungira a SOBR ndikuwonjezera zosungirako.
4. Konzani malo osungira mitambo ku SOBR ndikukhazikitsa ndondomeko yosungira deta ndikuyiyika pamtambo - uku kudzakhala kasinthidwe ka Capacity Tier yanu.
5. Pangani ntchito yosunga zobwezeretsera yomwe ingasunge zosunga zobwezeretsera kunkhokwe ya SOBR.

Ndi mfundo 1, chirichonse chiri chodziwikiratu (kwa iwo amene ayiwala, pali zolemba mu Russian). Tiyeni tipitirire ku point 2.

Kusungirako mtambo ngati chinthu cha Veeam Backup Infrastructure

Zalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane za kukhazikitsa malo osungira mitambo (aka chinthu chosungira) apa (mu Chingerezi pakadali pano). Mwachidule, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Mukuwona Backup Infrastructure sankhani mfundo mu gulu lakumanzere Zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi menyu pamwamba dinani chinthucho Onjezani Chosungira.
2. Timasankha malo osungira mitambo omwe tidzakonza:

   
   

3. Kenako, timadutsa masitepe a wizard (mwachitsanzo, ndilingalira Amazon S3)

Taonani: Masitolo amakalasi amathandizidwa Standard и Kusapezeka pafupipafupi.

1. Choyamba, lowetsani dzina ndi kufotokozera mwachidule za malo athu atsopano.
2. Kenako timatchula akaunti kuti mupeze Amazon S3 - sankhani yomwe ilipo pamndandanda kapena dinani kuwonjezera ndi yambitsani yatsopano. Kuchokera pamndandanda wamadera omwe ma data ali Dera la data center sankhani dera lomwe mukufuna.

   
   
   Dziwani: Kufotokozera maakaunti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi zida zamtambo, a Cloud Credentials Manager.

   
   

3. Ngati mukufuna kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu pa intaneti kudzera pachipata, mutha kusankha njirayo Gwiritsani ntchito gateway seva ndipo tchulani chipata chomwe mukufuna.
4. Tikuwonetsa zoikidwiratu zosungirako zatsopano: chidebe chomwe tikufuna, chikwatu chomwe ma backups athu adzasungidwa, malire a kuchuluka kwa malo (posankha) ndi kalasi yosungira (ngati mukufuna).

   
   
   Zofunika! Foda imodzi imatha kulumikizidwa ndi kusungirako chinthu chimodzi! Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire zosungirako zingapo zomwe zimayang'ana foda yomweyo.

5. Pomaliza, fufuzani zosintha zonse ndikudina chitsiriziro.

Kukhazikitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera kumalo osungira mitambo

Tsopano tikonza malo a SOBR moyenerera:

1. Mukuwona Backup Infrastructure sankhani mfundo mu gulu lakumanzere Zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi menyu pamwamba dinani chinthucho Onjezani Scale-out Repository.
2. Pa sitepe ya mbuye Gawo Lantchito Tikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwake ndikuwuza momwe mungasungire zosunga zobwezeretsera mmenemo:

   
   

3. Poyenda Gawo la Mphamvu:
   • sankhani njira Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kusunga chinthu (onjezani mphamvu yosungiramo zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito kusungirako chinthu) ndikuwonetsani malo osungiramo zinthu zamtambo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Mutha kusankha pamndandanda kapena kuyambitsa wizard yolenga podina kuwonjezera.
   • timakuuzani masiku ndi maola omwe mungakweze pamtambo - kuti muchite izi, dinani batani zenera (windows download).
   • timakhazikitsa ndondomeko yosungiramo - timasonyeza kuti ndi masiku angati osungira mu malo a SOBR deta idzakhala "yachiwiri yatsopano" ndipo ikhoza kusamutsidwa kumtambo - mu chitsanzo chathu ndi masiku 15.
   • mutha kuloleza kubisa kwa data mukatsitsa pamtambo - kuti muchite izi, sankhani njirayo Lembani mwachinsinsi deta yomwe yakwezedwa kumalo osungirako zinthu ndikuwonetsa mawu achinsinsi omwe asungidwa Woyang'anira Chitsimikizo, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kubisa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito AES 256-bit.

     

Mwachikhazikitso, deta imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamlingo ndikusamutsidwa kumalo osungirako zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera wa ntchito - SOBR Tsegulani ntchito. Imayendera chakumbuyo ndipo imatchedwa SOBR repository ndi suffix Kwezani (i.e. Amazon Offload) ndikuchita izi maora anayi aliwonse:

1. Imafufuza ngati maunyolo osunga zobwezeretsera omwe amasungidwa mumilingo amakwaniritsa zofunikira zosamutsira kusungirako chinthu.
2. Amasonkhanitsa maunyolo ovomerezeka ndikuwatumiza block by block kupita kusungirako zinthu.
3. Amalemba zotsatira za gawo lake mu database kuti woyang'anira aziwona ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chithunzi chotengera kusamutsa ndi kusungirako deta mumtambo chikuwonetsedwa pachithunzi pansipa:

Zofunika! Kuti mupange makina osungira amitundu ingapo, mufunika chilolezo chosindikizira cha osachepera ogwira.

Zosunga zobwezeretsera zosungidwa kumtambo, ndithudi, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubwezeretsa mwachindunji kuchokera kumalo osungirako. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kutsitsanso kuchokera pamtambo kupita pansi ndikuzibwezeretsanso pogwiritsa ntchito Veeam Backup Community Edition yaulere.

Zatsopano pogwira ntchito ndi zomangamanga zamtambo

Kugwira ntchito ndi Amazon

• Kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku zosunga zobwezeretsera mwachindunji ku AWS - zothandizidwa ndi ma VM okhala ndi Windows kapena Linux guest OS, komanso makina akuthupi. Zonsezi zitha kubwezeretsedwanso ku makina enieni mkati AWS EC2 VMkuphatikiza Amazon Government Cloud и Amazon China.
• Kutembenuka kwa UEFI2BIOS komangidwa kumagwira ntchito.

Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi Microsoft Azure

• Thandizo lowonjezera pakulembetsa kwa Azure Government Cloud ndi Azure CSP.
• Ndizotheka kusankha gulu lachitetezo cha netiweki mukabwerera ku Azure IaaS VM.
• Mukalowa mumtambo ndi akaunti ya Azure, mutha kufotokoza wogwiritsa ntchito Azure Active Directory.

Zatsopano mu chithandizo cha pulogalamu

• Thandizo loyendetsa ntchito pamakina a vSphere pafupifupi lakhazikitsidwa Kutsimikizika kwa Kerberos. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuletsa NTLM mu zoikamo maukonde a mlendo Os kupewa kuukira ntchito hashi kutengerapo, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri kwa zomangamanga ndi zosakwana mlingo mkulu wa kulamulira.
• Transaction Log Backup Module SQL и Oracle tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito drive yopanda dongosolo ngati malo othandizira posunga zipika С, kumene nthawi zambiri kulibe malo okwanira, ndi voliyumu yokhala ndi malo ochuluka aulere. Pa Linux VM chikwatu chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito / var / tmp kapena / tmp, komanso malingana ndi malo omwe alipo.
• Mukasunga zipika Oracle sinthaninso zipika adzawunikidwa kuti apulumutse malo otsimikizika obwezeretsa Mfundo Zotsimikizirika Zobwezeretsa (ndi gawo la mawonekedwe omangidwa Oracle Flashback).
• Thandizo lowonjezera Oracle Data Guard.

Kusunga Bwino Kwambiri

• Kukula kwakukulu komwe kumathandizidwa ndi disk ndi fayilo yosunga zobwezeretsera kwawonjezeka nthawi zoposa 10: ndi kukula kwa chipika cha 1 MB pa fayilo ya .VBK, kukula kwa disk muzosunga zosungirako tsopano kungakhale 120 TB, ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa zosunga zonse. ndi 1pb. (Kutsimikiziridwa poyesa 100 TB pazolinga zonse ziwiri.)
• Kwa zosunga zobwezeretsera popanda kubisa, kuchuluka kwa metadata kumachepetsedwa ndi 10 MB.
• Kuchita kwa kuyambika kwa ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi njira zomaliza zakonzedwa; Zotsatira zake, zosunga zobwezeretsera za ma VM ang'onoang'ono adzakhala pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri.
• Module yomwe ili ndi udindo wofalitsa zomwe zili mu chithunzi cha VM yakonzedwanso, zomwe zathandizira kwambiri kuchira pamlingo wa fayilo komanso pamlingo wa chinthu.
• Zokonda pa Ma Networks tsopano zikugwira ntchito kwa WAN accelerators.

Zatsopano pakuchira

Njira yatsopano yochira ya VM imatchedwa kwathunthu Kubwezeretsa Kwadongosolo - kubwezeretsedwa kwapang'onopang'ono. Munjira iyi, VM imabwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku zosunga zobwezeretsera zofunika poyamba mu sandbox (yomwe tsopano imatchedwa DataLab), pomwe pa OS ya alendo mutha kuyendetsa zolemba zanu kuti musinthe zomwe zili mu database, zoikamo za OS kapena mapulogalamu. Ma VM omwe ali ndi zosintha zomwe zapangidwa kale amatha kusamutsidwa kumalo opangira. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa zofunikira pasadakhale, kuyatsa kapena kuletsa zoikamo, kufufuta zamunthu, ndi zina zambiri.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri apa (m'Chingerezi).

Taonani: Chilolezo chochepa chofunikira ogwira.

Panalinso mwayi Kubwezeretsa Bwino - kuchira kotetezeka (kumagwira ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse yochira). Tsopano, musanayambe kuchira, mutha kuyang'ana mafayilo amtundu wa alendo a VM (mwachindunji muzosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera) a virus, Trojans, etc. - Pachifukwa ichi, ma disks a VM amaikidwa pa seva yokwera yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo osungiramo zinthu, ndipo ndondomeko yowunikira imayambitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito antivayirasi yomwe imayikidwa pa seva yokwerayi. (Sikofunikira kuti seva yokwera ndi VM yokha ikhale ndi antivayirasi yemweyo.)

Microsoft Windows Defender, Symantec Protection Engine ndi ESET NOD32 zimathandizidwa kunja kwa bokosi; Mutha kutchulanso antivayirasi ina ngati imathandizira ntchito kudzera pamzere wolamula.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri apa (m'Chingerezi).

Zatsopano ndi chiyani ndi Microsoft Hyper-V

• Tsopano mutha kuwonjezera magulu a Hyper-V VM ku ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kubwereza.
• Kuchira pompopompo kupita ku Hyper-V VM kuchokera ku zosunga zobwezeretsera zomwe zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Veeam Agent, zimathandizira Windows 10 Hyper-V ngati hypervisor chandamale.

Zatsopano ndi VMware vSphere

• vPower NFS kulemba cache ntchito yasinthidwa kangapo kuti mubwezeretse VM pompopompo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino SSD.
• vPower NFS tsopano imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi chosungira cha SOBR, kukulolani kuti muzitha kukonza makina ofananirako.
• Seva ya vPower NFS tsopano ili ndi mwayi wololeza makamu ndi adilesi ya IP (mwachisawawa, mwayi umaperekedwa kwa wolandila ESXi wopereka vPower NFS datastore). Kuti mulepheretse izi mu mount seva registry, muyenera kupita HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
  SOFTWAREWOW6432NodeVeeamVeeam NFS ndi kupanga kiyi pansi pake vPowerNFSDableIPAuth
• Tsopano mutha kukonza ntchito ya SureBackup kuti mugwiritse ntchito cache ya vPower NFS (kuphatikizanso kulondolera zolemba zosintha ku vSphere datastore). Izi zimathetsa nkhani yogwiritsira ntchito SureBackup ya VMs yokhala ndi ma disks akuluakulu kuposa 2 TB panthawi yomwe njira yokhayo yosungira vSphere ndi VMware VSAN.
• Thandizo la olamulira a Paravirtual SCSI okhala ndi ma disks opitilira 16 akhazikitsidwa.
• Kusamuka Kwachangu tsopano kumasamuka ma tag a vSphere; ma tag awa amasungidwanso panthawi yakuchira kwa VM.

Kusintha kwa chithandizo cha Linux VM

• Kwa maakaunti omwe amayenera kukwezedwa muzu, tsopano palibe chifukwa chowonjezera njira NOPASSWD: ZONSE za sudoers.
• Thandizo lowonjezera la njira yoyatsidwa !chofunikira mu sudoers (awa ndi okhazikika, mwachitsanzo, a CentOS).
• Mukalembetsa seva ya Linux, mutha kusinthana ndi lamulo su, ngati lamulo sudo sakupezeka.
• Kutsimikizira zala za SSH tsopano kukugwira ntchito pazolumikizana zonse za Linux kuti muteteze ku MITM.
• Kudalirika kodalirika kwa algorithm yotsimikizika ya PKI.

Mapulagini atsopano

Veeam Plug-in ya SAP HANA - imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a BACKINT posunga zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kubwezeretsanso nkhokwe za HANA kupita / kuchokera kunkhokwe ya Veeam. Thandizo la HCI SAP HANA lakhazikitsidwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli imatsimikiziridwa ndi SAP.

Pulagi ya Veeam ya Oracle RMAN - amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito Mtsogoleri wa RMAN zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kubwezeretsanso nkhokwe za Oracle kupita/kuchokera kunkhokwe ya Veeam. (Izi sizikutanthauza kuti m'malo mwa kuphatikizika kochokera ku OCI komweko.)

Zoonjezerapo

• Thandizo la block block cloning la mafayilo ochotsedwa pa Windows Server 2019 ReFS. Kuti mutsegule izi, muyenera kupeza kiyi mu registry yosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera ya Veeam HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREVeeamVeeam Kusunga ndi Kubwereza ndi kupanga mtengo ReFSDedupeBlockClone (DWORD).
• Kukonzekera tsopano kukuphatikiza Microsoft SQL Server 2016 SP1.
• Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi RESTful API, thandizo la JSON lakhazikitsidwa.

Chinanso choti muwerenge ndikuwonera

Chidule cha yankho (mu Russian)
Kufananiza makope (mu Chirasha)
Buku la ogwiritsa (Chingerezi) la VMware и Hyper-V

Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. Lowani muakauntichonde.

Ndizinthu ziti mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe mungakonde kudziwa zambiri poyamba?

• Gawo la kuthekera kosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera

• Kugwira ntchito ndi Amazon cloud infrastructures

• Mapulagini atsopano osungira SAP HANA ndi Oracle database

• Zosankha zatsopano zobwezeretsa Zomwe Zimachitika, Kubwezeretsanso Kotetezedwa

• Zatsopano za Veeam ONE

• Zina (ndilemba mu ndemanga)

Ogwiritsa 20 adavota. Ogwiritsa ntchito 8 adakana.

Source: www.habr.com