Kuyika maadiresi a IP kungakhale kofunikira pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira pakupeza zomwe zatsekedwa mpaka kudutsa machitidwe odana ndi bot a injini zosakira ndi zinthu zina zapaintaneti. Ndinazipeza zosangalatsa za momwe ukadaulo uwu ungagwiritsire ntchito kuthetsa mavuto amakampani, ndikukonzekera kumasulira kwake kosinthidwa.
Pali njira zingapo zopangira proxy:
- Ma proxies a nyumba - ma adilesi a IP okhala ndi omwe omwe amapereka intaneti amapereka kwa eni nyumba; amalembedwa m'nkhokwe zamaregista a pa intaneti (RIRs). Ma proxies okhala ndi nyumba amagwiritsa ndendende ma IP awa, kotero zopempha kuchokera kwa iwo sizimasiyanitsa ndi zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito enieni.
- Ma proxies a seva (data center proxy). Ma proxies oterowo samalumikizidwa konse ndi omwe amapereka intaneti kwa anthu pawokha. Maadiresi amtundu uwu amaperekedwa ndi operekera alendo omwe agula maadiresi ambiri.
- Woyimira wogawana nawo. Pankhaniyi, woyimira umodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito angapo nthawi imodzi; ikhoza kukhala yochokera pa seva kapena yoperekedwa ndi othandizira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
- Ma proxies achinsinsi. Pankhani ya projekiti yachinsinsi kapena yodzipatulira, wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi yekha ndi amene ali ndi adilesi ya IP. Ma proxies oterowo amaperekedwa ndi mautumiki apadera ndi osungira, opereka intaneti ndi mautumiki a VPN.
Zosankha zonsezi zili ndi ubwino wake, koma kuti agwiritse ntchito makampani, ma proxies okhalamo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndikuti ma proxies oterowo amagwiritsa ntchito ma adilesi enieni a opereka intaneti osiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana (maiko, madera / zigawo ndi mizinda). Chotsatira chake, ziribe kanthu kuti kuyanjana kuli ndi ndani, kumawoneka ngati kuchitidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito weniweni. Palibe ntchito yapaintaneti yomwe ingaganize zoletsa zopempha kuchokera ku ma adilesi enieni, chifukwa zitha kukhala zopempha kuchokera kwa omwe angakhale kasitomala.
Izi zimatsegula mwayi wosiyanasiyana kwa makampani. Tiyeni tikambirane momwe amagwiritsira ntchito ma proxies okhalamo kuti athetse mavuto abizinesi.
Chifukwa chiyani bizinesi ikufunika woyimira?
Malinga ndi kampani yotsutsa-bot traffic Distil Networks, pa intaneti masiku ano, mpaka 40% ya kuchuluka kwa intaneti sikupangidwa ndi anthu.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, si mabotolo onse omwe ali abwino (monga osaka injini); eni malo amayesa kudziteteza ku bots ambiri kuti awalepheretse kupeza deta ya gwero lokha kapena kuphunzira zambiri zofunika pa bizinesi.
Chiwerengero cha bots chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimaletsedwa chinali 2017% mu 20,40, ndipo ena 21,80% a bots amaonedwa kuti ndi "oipa": eni malo adayesa kuwaletsa.
Chifukwa chiyani makampani angayesere kulambalala kutsekereza koteroko?
Kupeza zenizeni kuchokera patsamba la omwe akupikisana nawo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito ma proxies okhalamo ndi luntha lampikisano. Masiku ano pali zida zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsata kugwiritsa ntchito ma proxies a seva - maiwe a maadiresi a operekera ovomerezeka amadziwika, kotero kuti akhoza kutsekedwa mosavuta. Ntchito zambiri zodziwika pa intaneti - mwachitsanzo, Amazon, Netflix, Hulu - gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsekereza potengera ma adilesi a IP a omwe amapereka.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito proxy wokhalamo, pempho lililonse limawoneka ngati latumizidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Ngati mukufuna kutumiza zopempha zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito ma proxies okhalamo mutha kutumiza kuchokera ku maadiresi ochokera kumayiko aliwonse, mizinda ndi opereka intaneti omwe amagwirizana nawo.
Chitetezo cha Brand
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kwa ma proxies okhala ndi chitetezo chamtundu komanso kulimbana ndi chinyengo. Mwachitsanzo, opanga mankhwala - amati, Viagra mankhwala - nthawi zonse akulimbana ndi ogulitsa ma generics abodza.
Ogulitsa zofananira zotere nthawi zambiri amaletsa kulowa patsamba lawo kuchokera kumayiko komwe kuli maofesi oyimira opanga: izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira ogulitsa zabodza ndikupereka madandaulo awo. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma proxies okhala ndi maadiresi ochokera kudziko lomwelo monga malo ogulitsa katundu wabodza, vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta.
Kuyesa zatsopano ndikuwunika momwe ntchito ikuyendera
Gawo lina lofunikira logwiritsa ntchito ma proxies okhala ndikuyesa ntchito zatsopano patsamba lanu kapena mapulogalamu - izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwone momwe chilichonse chimagwirira ntchito ndi wogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Kutumiza zopempha zambiri kuchokera ku ma adilesi a IP ochokera kumayiko ndi mizinda yosiyanasiyana kumakupatsaninso mwayi woyesa magwiridwe antchito pansi pa katundu wolemetsa.
Izi ndizothandizanso pakuwunika momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Ndikofunikira kuti mautumiki apadziko lonse lapansi amvetsetse, mwachitsanzo, momwe tsamba limadzaza mwachangu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma proxies okhala munjira yowunikira magwiridwe antchito kumathandiza kupeza chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri.
Kutsatsa ndi kukhathamiritsa zotsatsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kwa ma proxies okhala ndikuyesa kampeni yotsatsa. Ndi projekiti yakunyumba, mutha kuwona momwe zotsatsa zina zimawonekera, mwachitsanzo, pazotsatira zakusaka kwa anthu okhala mdera linalake komanso ngati zikuwonetsedwa nkomwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, potsatsa m'misika yosiyanasiyana, ma proxies okhalamo amathandizira kumvetsetsa momwe, mwachitsanzo, kukhathamiritsa kwa injini zosakira kumagwirira ntchito: ngati tsambalo lili m'gulu la injini zosakira zofunikira pazofunikira m'zilankhulo zomwe mukufuna komanso momwe malo ake amasinthira pakapita nthawi. .
Makina osakira ali ndi malingaliro oyipa kwambiri pakusonkhanitsa deta pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe ali nazo. Choncho, nthawi zonse akuwongolera njira zodziwira osonkhanitsa deta ndikuwaletsa bwino. Zotsatira zake, kugwiritsa ntchito injini zosaka kusonkhanitsa deta tsopano sikutheka.
Ndikosatheka kuletsa kufufuzidwa kwa mafunso ambiri ofanana kudzera pa ma proxies okhala - makina osakira sangathe kuletsa ogwiritsa ntchito enieni. Chifukwa chake, chida ichi ndichabwino pakusonkhanitsidwa kotsimikizika kuchokera kumainjini osakira.
Ma proxies okhalamo ndiwothandizanso pakuwunika zotsatsa ndi zotsatsa za omwe akupikisana nawo komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Tekinoloje iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani omwewo komanso mabungwe omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kukwezedwa mwamakonda.
Kuphatikizika kwa Zinthu
Munthawi ya Big Data, mabizinesi ambiri amamangidwa pakuphatikiza zomwe zili patsamba losiyanasiyana ndikuzibweretsa palimodzi papulatifomu yawo. Makampani oterowo nthawi zambiri amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma proxies okhala, apo ayi zidzakhala zovuta kusunga nkhokwe zamakono zamitengo, mwachitsanzo, pazinthu zamagulu ena m'masitolo osiyanasiyana apaintaneti: chiwopsezo choletsedwa ndichokwera kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupange tebulo lofananizira lomwe limasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi mitengo ya zotsukira pa intaneti, muyenera bot yomwe imapita patsamba lofunikira lazinthu izi ndikuzisintha. Pankhaniyi, njira yothandiza kwambiri yodutsa machitidwe odana ndi bot ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta mwamakonda
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, makampani omwe amasonkhanitsa mwaukadaulo ndikusanthula deta pamadongosolo akhala akupanga mwachangu. M'modzi mwa osewera owala kwambiri pamsika uno, pulojekiti ya PromptCloud, imapanga zida zake zokwawa zomwe zimasonkhanitsa zidziwitso kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito pakutsatsa, kugulitsa kapena kusanthula kwampikisano.
Ndizomveka kuti bots kuchokera kumakampani oterowo amaletsedwanso nthawi zonse, koma chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma IP okhalamo, izi sizingatheke kuchita bwino.
Kupulumutsa pa kuchotsera kwanuko
Mwa zina, kukhala ndi ma adilesi a IP achinsinsi kungathandize kusunga zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, malo ambiri osungitsa ndege ndi mahotelo amawonetsa zotsatsa za geo-targed. Makasitomala ochokera kumadera enieni okha ndi omwe angawagwiritse ntchito.
Ngati kampani ikufunika kukonzekera ulendo wamalonda kudziko loterolo, ndiye mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira wokhalamo akhoza kuyesa kupeza mitengo yabwino ndikusunga ndalama.
Pomaliza
Kutha kutengera zopempha kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito enieni okhala ndi adilesi yeniyeni ya IP kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri, kuphatikiza bizinesi. Makampani amagwiritsa ntchito ma proxies okhalamo kuti atolere zidziwitso, kuyesa mayeso osiyanasiyana, kugwira ntchito ndi zofunikira koma zoletsedwa, ndi zina zotero.
Source: www.habr.com