Ntchito yakutali ndi ife ikhalabe kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kupitilira mliri wapano. Mwa makampani 74 omwe Gartner adafunsidwa, 317% apitiliza kugwira ntchito kutali. Zida za IT za bungwe lake zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri m'tsogolomu. Kuwonetsa mwachidule za Citrix Workspace Environment Manager, chinthu chofunikira popanga malo ogwirira ntchito pa digito. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kamangidwe ndi mbali zazikulu za mankhwala.
Zomangamanga zothetsera
Citrix WEM ili ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a kasitomala-server.
WEM wothandizira WEM - gawo la kasitomala la pulogalamu ya Citrix WEM. Imayikidwa pa malo ogwirira ntchito (anthu enieni kapena akuthupi, ogwiritsa ntchito amodzi (VDI) kapena ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri (maseva omaliza)) kuti azitha kuyang'anira malo ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ntchito za WEM Infrastructure - gawo la seva lomwe limasamalira othandizira a WEM.
MS SQL Server - Seva ya DBMS yofunikira kuti isunge nkhokwe ya WEM, pomwe chidziwitso cha kasinthidwe ka Citrix WEM chimasungidwa.
WEM administration console - WEM Environment Management console.
Tiyeni tikonzeko pang'ono pofotokozera gawo la WEM Infrastructure Services patsamba la Citrix (onani chithunzi):
Tsambali likunena molakwika kuti ntchito za WEM Infrastructure zimayikidwa pa seva yomaliza. Izi ndi zolakwika. Wothandizira WEM amayikidwa pa maseva omaliza kuti azitha kuyang'anira malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Komanso, sizingatheke kukhazikitsa WEM agnet ndi seva ya WEM pa seva yomweyo. Seva ya WEM sifunikira gawo la Terminal Services. Chigawochi ndichachindunji ndipo, monga ntchito iliyonse, ndizofunika kuziyika pa seva yodzipatulira. Seva imodzi ya WEM yokhala ndi ma 4 vCPU, mawonekedwe a 8 GB RAM amatha kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito 3000. Kuti muwonetsetse kulekerera zolakwika, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ma seva awiri a WEM m'malo.
Zofunikira zazikulu
Imodzi mwa ntchito za oyang'anira IT ndikukonza malo ogwirira ntchito a ogwiritsa ntchito. Zida zogwirira ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndikukonzedwa ngati pakufunika. Oyang'anira ayenera kupereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito (ikani njira zazifupi pa desktop ndi menyu Yoyambira, khazikitsani mayanjano a mafayilo), perekani mwayi wopeza zidziwitso (kulumikiza ma drive a netiweki), kulumikiza osindikiza pa netiweki, kutha kusunga zolemba zapakati, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito sinthani malo awo ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali omasuka. Kumbali inayi, oyang'anira ali ndi udindo woteteza deta kutengera zinthu zina zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amagwira ntchito komanso momwe angatsatire malamulo a layisensi ya mapulogalamu. Citrix WEM idapangidwa kuti ithetse mavutowa.
Chifukwa chake, zazikulu za Citrix WEM:
- kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe cha ogwiritsa ntchito
- kasamalidwe ka kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zamakompyuta
- kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu
- kasamalidwe ka ntchito zakuthupi
Utumiki wa Malo Ogwirira Ntchito
Kodi ndi zosankha ziti zomwe Citrix WEM imapereka pakuwongolera zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito? Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa kasamalidwe ka Citrix Workspace Environment Manager. Gawo la Action limatchula zochita zomwe woyang'anira angachite kuti akhazikitse malo ogwirira ntchito. Mwakutero, pangani njira zazifupi pa desktop komanso pa menyu Yoyambira (kuphatikiza mapulogalamu osindikizidwa kudzera pakuphatikizana ndi Citrix Storefront, komanso kutha kugawira makiyi otentha kuti muyambitse mapulogalamu mwachangu ndikuwongolera kuti mupeze njira zazifupi pamalo ena pazenera) , gwirizanitsani makina osindikizira ndi ma drive a netiweki, pangani ma drive enieni, sungani makiyi olembetsa, pangani zosintha zachilengedwe, sinthani mapu a madoko a COM ndi LPT mugawo, sinthani mafayilo a INI, yendetsani mapulogalamu a script (panthawi ya LogOn, LogOff, Reconnect ntchito), sungani mafayilo ndi mafoda (pangani, koperani, chotsani mafayilo ndi zikwatu), pangani Wogwiritsa DSN kuti akhazikitse kulumikizana kwa database pa seva ya SQL, khazikitsani mayanjano a fayilo.
Kuti kasamalidwe kasamalidwe, "zochita" zomwe zidapangidwa zitha kuphatikizidwa kukhala Magulu Ogwira Ntchito.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomwe zapangidwa, ziyenera kuperekedwa ku gulu lachitetezo kapena akaunti ya ogwiritsa ntchito pagawo la Assignments. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa gawo la Mayeso ndi njira yoperekera "zochita". Mukhoza kupatsa gulu la Action Group ndi "zochita" zonse zomwe zaphatikizidwamo, kapena kuwonjezera "zochita" zomwe zimafunikira payekhapayekha pozikoka kuchokera kumanzere Zomwe zilipo kupita kumanja Kwapatsidwa.
Popereka "zochita", muyenera kusankha fyuluta, kutengera zotsatira za kusanthula komwe dongosololi lidzawone kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito "zochita" zina. Mwachisawawa, fyuluta imodzi ya Always True imapangidwa m'dongosolo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, "zochita" zonse zomwe mwapatsidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuti muzitha kusintha zambiri, olamulira amapanga zosefera zawo mugawo la Zosefera. Zosefera zimakhala ndi magawo awiri: "Zomwe" (Makhalidwe) ndi "Malamulo" (Malamulo). Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa magawo awiri, kumanzere zenera ndi kulengedwa kwa chikhalidwe, ndi kumanja lamulo lomwe lili ndi zikhalidwe zosankhidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito "zochita" zomwe mukufuna.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha "mikhalidwe" ikupezeka mu kontrakitala - chithunzichi chikuwonetsa gawo limodzi chabe la iwo. Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana umembala pa tsamba la Active Directory kapena gulu, zosefera zilipo poyang'ana mawonekedwe a AD poyang'ana mayina a PC kapena ma adilesi a IP, kufananiza mtundu wa OS, kuyang'ana tsiku ndi nthawi yofananira, mtundu wazinthu zosindikizidwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza pakuwongolera makonda apakompyuta ogwiritsa ntchito kudzera mu Action application, pali gawo lina lalikulu mu Citrix WEM console. Gawoli limatchedwa Ndondomeko ndi Mbiri. Imapereka makonda owonjezera. Gawoli lili ndi magawo atatu: Zikhazikiko Zachilengedwe, Zokonda pa Microsoft USV, ndi Zosintha za Citrix Profile Management.
Zokonda Zachilengedwe zimaphatikizanso makonda ambiri, omwe amasanjidwa m'magulu angapo. Mayina awo amadzinenera okha. Tiyeni tiwone zosankha zomwe zilipo kwa oyang'anira kuti apange malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Tabu ya Menyu:
Tabu ya pakompyuta:
Windows Explorer tabu:
Control Panel tabu:
SBCHVD ikukonzekera tabu:
Tidzalumpha zokonda kuchokera pagawo la Microsoft USV Settings. Mu chipikachi, mutha kukonza magawo okhazikika a Microsoft - Folder Redirection and Roaming Profiles mofanana ndi zoikamo m'magulu amagulu.
Ndipo gawo lomaliza ndi Citrix Profile Management Settings. Iye ali ndi udindo wokonza Citrix UPM, yomwe idapangidwa kuti iziyang'anira mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito. Pali zoikamo zambiri mu gawoli kuposa ziwiri zam'mbuyomu zophatikizidwa. Zokonda zimayikidwa m'magulu ndipo zimakonzedwa ngati ma tabo ndipo zimagwirizana ndi zokonda za Citrix UPM mu Citrix Studio console. Pansipa pali chithunzi chokhala ndi tabu ya Main Citrix Profile Management Settings ndi mndandanda wama tabu omwe awonjezeredwa kuti awonetsedwe wamba.
Kasamalidwe kapakati pamakonzedwe a malo ogwirira ntchito a ogwiritsa ntchito si chinthu chachikulu chomwe WEM imapereka. Zambiri mwazomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zamagulu. Ubwino wa WEM ndi momwe makondawa amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ndondomeko zokhazikika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito motsatizana. Ndipo pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zonse, ndondomeko ya logon imatsirizidwa ndipo kompyuta imapezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Zokonda zikachulukitsidwa kudzera mu ndondomeko zamagulu, zimatengera nthawi kuti muzigwiritse ntchito. Izi zimatalikitsa nthawi yolowera. Mosiyana ndi mfundo zamagulu, wothandizira wa WEM amayitanitsanso kukonza ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosintha pamitumbo ingapo motsagana komanso mosasinthasintha. Nthawi yolowera ogwiritsa ntchito imachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zosintha kudzera pa Citrix WEM pa mfundo zamagulu zikuwonetsedwa muvidiyoyi.
Kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu zamakompyuta
Tiyeni tilingalire mbali ina yogwiritsira ntchito Citrix WEM, yomwe ndi kuthekera kokulitsa dongosolo poyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu (Resource Management). Zokonda zili mu gawo la System Optimization ndipo amagawidwa m'ma block angapo:
- CPU Management
- Kusamalira Kukumbukira
- IO Management
- Chotsani mwachangu
- Kukonzekera kwa Citrix
Kuwongolera kwa CPU kuli ndi zosankha pakuwongolera zothandizira za CPU: kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazinthu nthawi zambiri, kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwakugwiritsa ntchito kwa CPU, ndikuyika zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Zokonda zazikulu zili pa tabu ya Zosintha Zoyang'anira CPU ndipo zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzi pansipa.
Mwambiri, cholinga cha magawowa chimamveka bwino kuchokera ku dzina lawo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ndikutha kuyang'anira zida zama processor, zomwe Citrix imachitcha kukhathamiritsa "kwanzeru" - CPUIntelligent CPU kukhathamiritsa. Pansi pa mokweza dzina amabisa yosavuta, koma ndithu ogwira ntchito. Ntchito ikayamba, ntchitoyi imayikidwa patsogolo kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito CPU. Izi zimatsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa kwachangu kwa ntchitoyo ndipo, kawirikawiri, kumawonjezera chitonthozo pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi dongosolo. Onse "matsenga" mu kanema.
Pali makonda ochepa mu gawo la Memory Management ndi IO Management, koma tanthauzo lake ndi losavuta kwambiri: kuyang'anira kukumbukira ndi njira ya I / O pogwira ntchito ndi diski. Kuwongolera kukumbukira kumayatsidwa mwachisawawa ndipo kumakhudza njira zonse. Ntchito ikayamba, njira zake zimasungira RAM kuti igwire ntchito yawo. Monga lamulo, zotsalira izi ndizochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zikufunika pakadali pano - nkhokweyo idapangidwa "kuti ikule" kuti iwonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito mwachangu. Kukhathamiritsa kwa Memory kumaphatikizapo kumasula makumbukidwe kuzinthu zomwe zakhala sizikugwira ntchito (Idles State) kwa nthawi yoikika. Izi zimatheka posuntha masamba okumbukira osagwiritsidwa ntchito ku fayilo yapaging. Kukhathamiritsa kwa Disk ntchito kumatheka poika patsogolo ntchito. Chithunzi chili m'munsichi chikuwonetsa zomwe mungachite kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Ganizirani gawo la Fast Logoff. Pakutha kwa gawo lanthawi zonse, wogwiritsa ntchito amawona momwe mapulogalamu amatsekedwa, mbiriyo imakopera, ndi zina zotero. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira ya Fast Logoff, wothandizira WEM amayang'anira kuyitana kuti atuluke (Log Off) ndikuchotsa gawo la wogwiritsa ntchito - amaika. mu Disconnect state. Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, kutsiriza gawoli kumakhala nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo dongosolo nthawi zambiri limamaliza ntchito zonse mu "background". Njira ya Fast Logoff imayatsidwa ndi bokosi loyang'ana limodzi, koma zopatula zitha kuperekedwa.
Ndipo pamapeto pake gawo, Citrix Optimizer. Oyang'anira Citrix amadziwa bwino chida chokhathamiritsa zithunzi zagolide, Citrix Optimizer. Chida ichi chikuphatikizidwa mu Citrix WEM 2003. Chithunzi chili pansipa chikuwonetsa mndandanda wa ma templates omwe alipo.
Oyang'anira amatha kusintha ma tempuleti apano, kupanga zatsopano, kuwona magawo omwe ali muzithunzi. Zenera zoikamo zikuwonetsedwa pansipa.
Ingoletsani kulowa mapulogalamu
Citrix WEM itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa kuyika kwa pulogalamu, kuyika zolemba, kutsitsa kwa DLL. Zokonda izi zasonkhanitsidwa mu gawo la Chitetezo. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikulemba malamulo omwe dongosololi likuwonetsa kuti lipanga mwachisawawa pagawo lililonse, ndipo mwachisawawa chilichonse chimaloledwa. Oyang'anira atha kuwongolera zosinthazi kapena kupanga zatsopano, pa lamulo lililonse chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri chilipo - AllowDeny. Mabokosi okhala ndi dzina lachigawochi akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa malamulo omwe adapangidwamo. Chigawo cha Chitetezo cha Application chilibe makonda ake, chimawonetsa malamulo onse kuchokera m'magawo ake. Kuphatikiza pakupanga malamulo, olamulira amatha kuitanitsa malamulo omwe alipo kale a AppLocker, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito m'bungwe lawo, ndikuwongolera pakatikati makonda a chilengedwe kuchokera pakompyuta imodzi.
Mu gawo loyang'anira Njira, mutha kupanga mindandanda yakuda ndi yoyera kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu ndi mayina a mafayilo omwe angathe kuchitika.
Kusamalira malo ogwirira ntchito
Tidachita chidwi ndi zosintha zam'mbuyomu zowongolera zothandizira ndi magawo opangira malo ogwirira ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi VDI ndi ma seva omaliza. Kodi Citrix amapereka chiyani kuti aziyang'anira malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amalumikizana kuchokera? Zinthu za WEM zomwe tafotokozazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ogwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, chidachi chimakulolani "kutembenuza" PC kukhala "kasitomala woonda". Kusinthaku kumachitika pamene ogwiritsa ntchito atsekedwa kuti asalowe pakompyuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangidwira za Windows nthawi zambiri. M'malo mwa desktop, chipolopolo chojambula cha WEM (chogwiritsa ntchito WEM yemweyo monga pa VDIRDSH) chimayambitsidwa, mawonekedwe ake omwe amawonetsa zofalitsa za Citrix. Citrix ili ndi Citrix DesktopLock software, yomwe imakulolani kuti musinthe PC kukhala "TK", koma mphamvu za Citrix WEM ndizokulirapo. M'munsimu muli zithunzi za zoikamo zazikulu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyang'anira makompyuta enieni.
Pansipa pali chithunzi cha momwe malo ogwirira ntchito amawonekera pambuyo powasintha kukhala "kasitomala woonda". Mndandanda wa "Zosankha" umatchula zinthu zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito kuti asinthe chilengedwe momwe angachifune. Ena kapena onse a iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa mawonekedwe.
Oyang'anira atha kuwonjezera maulalo kuzinthu zapaintaneti zamakampani kugawo la "Mawebusayiti", ndi mapulogalamu omwe amayikidwa pama PC amthupi ofunikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito agwire ntchito mu gawo la "Zida". Mwachitsanzo, ndizothandiza kuwonjezera ulalo ku tsamba lothandizira ogwiritsa ntchito mu Sites, pomwe wogwira ntchito amatha kupanga tikiti ngati pali zovuta kulumikiza ku VDI.
Yankho lotere silingatchulidwe kuti ndi "kasitomala woonda" wathunthu: kuthekera kwake kuli kochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu yamalonda yamayankho ofanana. Koma ndizokwanira kufewetsa ndi kugwirizanitsa mawonekedwe a dongosolo, kuchepetsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makina a PC ndikugwiritsa ntchito zombo zapakompyuta zokalamba ngati njira yosakhalitsa yothetsera mavuto apadera.
***
Chifukwa chake, timapereka mwachidule ndemanga ya Citrix WEM. The mankhwala "akhoza":
- samalira zokonda za malo ogwirira ntchito
- samalira zothandizira: purosesa, kukumbukira, disk
- perekani kulowa / kutuluka mwachangu kwa System (LogOnLogOff) ndikuyambitsa pulogalamu
- chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu
- sinthani PC kukhala "makasitomala owonda"
Zachidziwikire, munthu akhoza kukayikira za demos omwe amagwiritsa ntchito WEM. Zomwe takumana nazo, makampani ambiri omwe sagwiritsa ntchito WEM amakhala ndi nthawi yolowera pafupifupi masekondi 50-60, zomwe sizosiyana kwambiri ndi nthawi yomwe ili pavidiyo. Ndi WEM, nthawi yolowera imatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo osavuta a kasamalidwe kazinthu zamakampani, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa seva kapena kupereka chidziwitso chabwinoko kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pano.
Citrix WEM ikugwirizana bwino ndi lingaliro la "digito yogwirira ntchito", yomwe imapezeka kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito Citrix Virtual Apps And Desktop kuyambira ndi Advanced edition ndikuthandizira kosalekeza kwa Customer Success Services.
Wolemba: Valery Novikov, Injiniya Wotsogolera Wopanga wa Jet Infosystems Computing Systems
Source: www.habr.com