Kaya ndikusintha firmware pa foni yanu zili kwa aliyense kusankha yekha.
Anthu ena amaika CyanogenMod, ena samamva ngati mwiniwake wa chipangizo popanda TWRP kapena jailbreak.
Pankhani yokonzanso mafoni am'manja amakampani, njirayi iyenera kukhala yofananira, apo ayi ngakhale Ragnarok idzawoneka ngati yosangalatsa kwa anthu a IT.
Werengani pansipa momwe izi zimachitikira m'dziko la "kampani".
Nkhope Yachidule Yopanda
Zipangizo zam'manja zochokera ku iOS zimalandira zosintha nthawi zonse zofanana ndi zida zomwe zikugwira ntchito Windows, koma nthawi yomweyo:
- zosintha zimatulutsidwa pafupipafupi;
- Zida zambiri zimalandila zosintha, koma osati zonse.
Apple imatulutsa zosintha za iOS nthawi yomweyo pazida zake zambiri, kupatula zomwe zikuyimitsidwa. Apple imathandizanso zida zake kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale iOS 14 idzalandira zosinthazo. iPhone 6s, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2015. Zachidziwikire, siili ndi zolakwika zake, monga kukakamizidwa kwa zida zakale, zomwe, akuti, sizinachitike kuti zikukakamizeni kugula foni yatsopano, koma kuti batire yakale ikhale ndi moyo wautali... Koma mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kuposa momwe zilili ndi Android.
Android - kwenikweni ndi franchise. Yoyamba Android kuchokera ku Google imapezeka pazida za Pixel ndi zida zotsika mtengo zomwe zimatenga nawo mbali mu pulogalamuyi. Android Chimodzi. Pa zipangizo zina, zinthu zochokera ku Android – EMUI, Flyme OS, MIUI, One UI, ndi zina zotero. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku ndi vuto lalikulu pa chitetezo cha mafoni.
Mwachitsanzo, "gulu" likupeza vuto lina mu Android kapena zigawo za dongosolo zomwe zili pansi pake. Chiwopsezocho chimapatsidwa nambala ya CVE, wopezayo amalandira mphotho kudzera mu imodzi mwa mapulogalamu a Google opatsa ndalama zambiri, kenako Google imatulutsa chigamba ndikuchiphatikiza mu pulogalamu yotsatira. Android.
Kodi foni yanu idzaipeza ngati si Pixel kapena si mbali ya pulogalamuyo? Android Mmodzi?
Ngati munagula chipangizo chatsopano chaka chapitacho, mwina inde, koma osati nthawi yomweyo. Wopanga chipangizo chanu adzafunikabe kuphatikiza chigamba cha Google mu kapangidwe kake. Android ndipo yesani pa zipangizo zomwe zikugwirizana nazo. Zipangizo zapamwamba zimalandira chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Aliyense ayenera kupewa kuwerenga database ya CVE m'mawa, kuopera kuti zingawononge chilakolako chawo.
Mkhalidwe ndi zosintha zazikulu Android, nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri. Pa avareji, mtundu watsopano waukulu umafika pazida zam'manja zomwe zili ndi makonda Android osachepera kotala, kapena kuposerapo. Kotero zosintha Android Google's 10 idatulutsidwa mu Seputembala 2019, ndipo zida zochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana omwe anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kuti asinthidwe zidapitilirabe kuilandira mpaka chilimwe cha 2020.
Opanga amatha kumvetsetsa. Kutulutsidwa ndi kuyesa kwa firmware yatsopano ndi mtengo, osati yaying'ono. Ndipo popeza tagula kale zipangizozi, sitidzalandira ndalama zowonjezera.
Zonse zomwe zatsala ndi ... kutikakamiza kuti tigule zipangizo zatsopano.
Misonkhano yotayikira Android opanga pawokha adapangitsa Google kusintha kapangidwe kake AndroidKuti tipereke zosintha zofunika paokha. Pulojekitiyi imatchedwa Google Project Zero; inalembedwa pa Habr pafupifupi chaka chapitacho. Mbaliyi ndi yatsopano, koma yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zida zonse zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a Google kuyambira 2019. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti mautumikiwa amalipidwa ndi opanga zida, omwe amalipira ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ku Google, koma ochepa amadziwa kuti sizimangokhudza malonda okha. Kuti apeze chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a Google pa chipangizo china, wopanga ayenera kutumiza firmware yake ku Google kuti akawunikenso. Komabe, Google sivomereza firmware yokhala ndi mitundu yakale kuti akawunikenso. AndroidIzi zimathandiza Google kupititsa patsogolo Project Zero yake pamsika, zomwe tikukhulupirira kuti zichitika Android zipangizo zotetezeka kwambiri.
Malangizo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makampani
M'dziko lamakampani, sizinthu zapagulu zokha zomwe zimapezeka pa Google Play ndi App Store zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mapulogalamu opangidwa kunyumba. Nthawi zina moyo wa ntchito zoterezi umatha panthawi yosayina chiphaso chovomerezeka ndi malipiro a ntchito za omanga pansi pa mgwirizano.
Pamenepa, kuyika zosintha zatsopano za OS nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti ntchito zomwe zachitika zisiye kugwira ntchito. Njira zamabizinesi zimayimitsidwa, ndipo opanga amalembedwanso ntchito mpaka vuto lina litachitika. Zomwezo zimachitika pamene opanga makampani alibe nthawi yosinthira mapulogalamu awo ku OS yatsopano mu nthawi, kapena mtundu watsopano wa pulogalamuyo ulipo kale, koma ogwiritsa ntchito sanayikebe. Makamaka, machitidwe am'kalasi amapangidwa kuti athetse mavuto otere .
Machitidwe a UEM amapereka kasamalidwe ka mafoni ndi mapiritsi, kuyika ndikusintha mapulogalamu pazida za ogwira ntchito m'manja. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kubwezanso mtundu wa pulogalamuyo ngati kuli kofunikira. Kutha kubwezeretsanso mtundu ndi gawo lapadera la machitidwe a UEM. Ngakhale Google Play kapena App Store sizipereka izi.
Makina a UEM amatha kuletsa patali kapena kuchedwetsa zosintha za firmware pazida zam'manja. Makhalidwe amasiyana malinga ndi nsanja ndi wopanga zida. Pa iOS mumayendedwe oyang'aniridwa (werengani za mawonekedwe athu ) mutha kuchedwetsa zosinthazo mpaka masiku 90. Kuti muchite izi, ingokonzani ndondomeko yoyenera yachitetezo.
pa Android Pa zipangizo za Samsung, mutha kuletsa zosintha za firmware kwaulere kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yowonjezera yolipira ya E-FOTA One, yomwe imakulolani kusankha zosintha za OS zomwe mungayike pazida. Izi zimathandiza oyang'anira kuyesa pasadakhale momwe mapulogalamu amakampani amagwirira ntchito pazosintha zatsopano za firmware pazida zawo. Pomvetsetsa zovuta za njirayi, timapatsa makasitomala athu ntchito yochokera ku Samsung E-FOTA One, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyesa magwiridwe antchito a mapulogalamu abizinesi omwe akufuna pazida za kasitomala.
pa Android Mwatsoka, zipangizo za opanga ena sizigwira ntchito mofanana.
Mutha kuletsa kapena kuchedwetsa zosintha zawo, kupatula mwina mothandizidwa ndi nkhani zoopsa, monga:
"Okondedwa ogwiritsa! Osasintha zida zanu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mapulogalamu asagwire ntchito. Ngati lamuloli laphwanyidwa, zopempha zanu ku bungwe lothandizira zaukadaulo SIZINGAKHALAKWE/KUMVETSEDWA!.
Lingaliro lina lina
Tsatirani nkhani ndi mabulogu amakampani kuchokera kwa opanga makina ogwiritsira ntchito, zida ndi nsanja za UEM. Chaka chino Google idaganiza kuchokera pakuthandizira imodzi mwa njira zomwe zingatheke pafoni, zomwe ndi chipangizo choyendetsedwa bwino chokhala ndi mbiri yantchito.
Kumbuyo kwa mutu wautaliwu kuli zochitika izi:
Pambuyo pake Android Makina 10 a UEM omwe amayendetsedwa mokwanira chipangizo И ogwira ntchito mbiri (chotengera), yomwe ili ndi ntchito zamabizinesi ndi data.
Kuyambira Android 11, magwiridwe antchito olamulira mokwanira ndi otheka okha OR chipangizo OR mbiri yogwira ntchito (chotengera).
Google imalongosola zatsopanozi posamala zachinsinsi cha data ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndi chikwama chake. Ngati pali chidebe, ndiye kuti deta ya wogwiritsa ntchitoyo iyenera kukhala kunja kwa mawonekedwe ndi kuwongolera kwa abwana.
M'malo mwake, izi zikutanthauza kuti tsopano ndizosatheka kudziwa komwe kuli zida zamakampani kapena kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu omwe wogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira kuti agwire ntchito, koma safuna kuyika m'chidebe kuti atsimikizire kutetezedwa kwa data yamakampani. Kapena chifukwa cha izi muyenera kusiya chidebecho ...
Google imanena kuti mwayi wopeza malo anuwa walepheretsa 38% ya ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa UEM. Tsopano ogulitsa a UEM atsala kuti "adye zomwe apereka."
Takonzekera zatsopano pasadakhale ndipo tidzapereka mtundu watsopano chaka chino , zomwe zidzaganizire zatsopano za Google.
Zodziwika zochepa
Pomaliza, mfundo zochepa zodziwika bwino zakusintha ma OS amafoni.
- Firmware pa mafoni nthawi zina imatha kubwezeretsedwanso. Monga momwe kusanthula mawu osakira kumasonyezera, mawu oti "momwe mungabwezeretsere" Android" imafufuzidwa kawirikawiri kuposa "kusintha" Android"Zingawoneke ngati zosatheka kubweza nyama yodulidwa, koma nthawi zina n'zotheka. Mwaukadaulo, chitetezo cha kubweza chimachokera pa kauntala yamkati, yomwe siikuwonjezeka ndi mtundu uliwonse wa firmware. Mu mtengo womwewo wa kauntala iyi, kubweza kumakhala kotheka. Izi ndi zomwe zikukhudza AndroidZinthu zili zosiyana pang'ono ndi iOS. Mutha kutsitsa chithunzi cha iOS cha mtundu winawake wa mtundu winawake kuchokera patsamba la wopanga (kapena malo ambiri owonera magalasi). Kuti muyike popanda waya pogwiritsa ntchito iTunes, Apple iyenera kusaina firmware. Nthawi zambiri, m'masabata ochepa oyamba mutatulutsa mtundu watsopano wa iOS, Apple imasaina mitundu yakale ya firmware kuti ogwiritsa ntchito omwe zipangizo zawo zikukumana ndi mavuto pambuyo pa zosintha athe kubwerera ku kapangidwe kokhazikika.
- Panthawi yomwe gulu la ndende linali lisanabalalike kupita kumakampani akuluakulu, zinali zotheka kusintha mtundu wa mtundu wa iOS womwe ukuwonetsedwa mumndandanda umodzi wamakina. Kotero zinali zotheka, mwachitsanzo, kupanga iOS 6.2 kuchokera ku iOS 6.3 ndi kumbuyo. Tidzakuuzani chifukwa chake izi zinali zofunika m'nkhani yotsatirayi.
- Chikondi chapadziko lonse cha opanga pulogalamu ya Odin smartphone firmware ndi chodziwikiratu. Chida chabwino kwambiri chowunikira sichinapangidwe.
Lembani, tikambirane...mwina tikhoza kuthandiza.
Source: www.habr.com
