Kodi mabizinesi amapanga chiyani? Golide, chitsulo, malasha, diamondi? Ayi!
Bizinesi iliyonse imapanga ndalama. Ichi ndiye cholinga cha bizinesi iliyonse. Ngati matani a golidi kapena chitsulo chokumbidwa samakubweretserani ndalama, kapena, choyipa, mtengo wanu ndi wapamwamba kuposa phindu lochokera ku malonda, mtengo wake ndi wotani ku bizinesiyo?
Toni iliyonse ya ore iyenera kupanga ndalama zambiri kapena kuwononga ndalama zochepa popanga bwino komanso kutsatira umisiri wamigodi. Iwo. kugawidwa kwa kayendedwe ka rock mass pa nthawi kuyenera kutsogolera bizinesi ku cholinga. Kuti mukwaniritse cholingacho, ndikofunikira kupanga dongosolo labwino lomwe lingafanane ndi kupanga ndikukwaniritsa kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro za volumetric ndi khalidwe. Dongosolo lililonse liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi data yolondola, yolondola komanso yamakono. Makamaka zikafika pakukonzekera kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kantchito.
Ndi deta yanji yomwe imathandizira kukonzekera migodi? Izi zikuphatikizapo kufufuza ndi chidziwitso cha geological, deta ya mapangidwe ndi kupanga ndi zamakono (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku machitidwe a ERP).
Njira zonsezi zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri, digito ndi zidziwitso zamalemba, monga mtambo wa ma scanner laser, nkhokwe yowunikira migodi, kuwunika kwa nkhope, mawonekedwe a geological block, kubowola ndikubowola deta yoyesa chitsime, kusintha kwa olumikizana nawo. kuphulika kwa thanthwe, zizindikiro zopanga ndi kusintha kwawo, kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo, ndi zina zotero. Kuyenda kwa data kumakhala kosalekeza komanso kosalekeza. Ndipo zambiri zimadalira wina ndi mzake. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti deta yonseyi ndiyo gwero loyamba, chidziwitso chomwe kupangidwa kwa dongosolo kumayambira.
Chifukwa chake, kuti mupange dongosolo labwino kwambiri, muyenera kupeza zolondola kwambiri. Kulondola kwa chidziwitso choyambirira kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chomaliza.
Ngati imodzi mwa magwero ili ndi deta yokhala ndi chidziwitso chochepa kapena chidziwitso cholakwika, ndiye kuti ndondomeko yonseyi idzakhala yolakwika ndikuchoka pa cholinga. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera bwino ndikugwira ntchito ndi data.
Ngati tikukamba za kukonzekera kwakanthawi kochepa, nkofunika kuti detayi ikhale yolondola, komanso yofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuti muthe kupeza zambiri nthawi iliyonse kuti muyankhe zosintha ndikusintha mwachangu zolemba zopanga. Chifukwa chake, timafunikira machitidwe ndi zida zomwe zingathandize kuti njira zopezera ndi kukonza zidziwitso zitheke. Ma scanner a Lidar amakulolani kuti mupeze mwachangu deta ndi kulondola kwakukulu, matekinoloje oyesa miyala ya miyala amapereka chithunzi cha malo a thupi la ore mu massif, machitidwe oyika amawunika malo ndi momwe zida zilili mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndi GEOVIA Surpac ndi ndi zida zopangira ma projekiti ndi zochitika zopititsa patsogolo ntchito zamigodi. Kuti akwaniritse cholingacho mwachangu momwe angathere, machitidwe ayenera kulumikizidwa mu unyolo umodzi wobala. Tangoganizani: mumalandira deta kuchokera ku machitidwe ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, koma imapezeka kwa inu pokhapokha mutapempha, ndipo pambali pake, deta iyi imaperekedwa kwa inu ndi katswiri yemwe angasinthe zomwe zili pa nthawi iliyonse. Izi sizingowonjezera kuchepa kwa liwiro la kupeza deta, komanso kutaya kulondola kapena kudalirika pa gawo limodzi la kufalitsa deta. Choncho, deta iyenera kukhala pakati, kusungidwa pa nsanja imodzi, mu chilengedwe chimodzi cha digito ndi kupezeka nthawi iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuyanjana kwa madipatimenti onse, kumasulira, kukhulupirika ndi chitetezo cha data. Pulatifomu ya 3DEXPEREINCE ikulimbana ndi ntchitoyi.
Chidziwitso chochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana - makina amagetsi, makina a GGIS (GEOVIA Surpac), machitidwe a ERP, makina okonzekera migodi (), machitidwe oyendetsera migodi (mwachitsanzo, VIST Group) - ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana a deta.
Izi zimadzutsa funso la kuphatikiza machitidwe. Nthawi zambiri zisankho zonse muzokonza ndi kupanga migodi zimatha kuphatikizidwa pamlingo waukulu kapena wocheperako.
Koma mphamvu ya kayendedwe ka deta, chiwerengero cha mitundu yawo, ndi kusinthasintha kotero kuti munthu sangathe kusintha kuchokera ku dongosolo lina kupita ku lina mu nthawi yofulumira. Kaya katswiri wa geologist kapena mainjiniya okonzekera, nthawi siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza ndi kutumiza mafayilo kuchokera kudongosolo lina kupita ku lina, koma kupanga phindu ndikusuntha bizinesi ku zolinga zake. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti muyambe kugwirizanitsa ndondomekoyi ndikuyikonza m'njira yoti chiwerengero cha zowonongeka zowonongeka chichepetse.
Popanda automation, ndondomekoyi ikuwoneka motere. Pambuyo pa kafukufukuyu, wofufuzayo amagwirizanitsa scanner ku PC, amatenga fayilo ya kafukufukuyo, amasintha deta mumtundu woyenera, amatsegula fayilo mu dongosolo la GGIS, amapanga pamwamba, amachita zofunikira kuti awerenge mavoti ndi kupanga malipoti, ndi imasunga mtundu watsopano wa fayilo yapamwamba pamaneti. Kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a block, amapeza fayilo yosinthidwa yowunikira, kuyiyika ndi mtundu wofananira wa block, imagwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya kafukufukuyo ngati malire atsopano, ndipo imachita zosokoneza kuti iwerengere zizindikiro zamtundu wa volumetric ndikupanga malipoti.
Ngati pali deta yogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku machitidwe otumizira, katswiri wa geologist amatsitsa deta kuchokera ku dongosolo loterolo, kuitanitsa kunja kwa GGIS, ndikupanga fayilo yatsopano yochepetsera. Ngati pali data yoyesera yaposachedwa kuchokera ku labotale pamanetiweki, imapita kwa iwo kudzera mu zikwatu zingapo ndikuzinyamula, kusinthira mtundu wa block, kupanga ziphaso, kusunga mafayilo ogwirira ntchito, kutembenuza deta kukhala mawonekedwe ofunikira dispatch system ndikuyiyika mu dongosolo lino. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale za kupanga zolemba zakale zamafayilo onse.
Njira yodzichitira yokha yopangira ma data ndi kuphatikiza pakuwunika ndi kuthandizira kwa geological ntchito zamigodi pogwiritsa ntchito GEOVIA Surpac ndi motere. Kafukufukuyu ali wokonzeka, wofufuzayo akugwirizanitsa chipangizocho ku PC, amatsegula GEOVIA Surpac, amayambitsa ntchito yoitanitsa ndi kukonza deta ya kafukufuku, ndikusankha kuchokera pamndandanda zomwe ziyenera kupezedwa.
Dongosolo limapanga zithunzi ndi ma tabular, kusinthira fayilo yogwira ntchito pamanetiweki ndikusunga mtundu wakale wa fayilo. Katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo amayambitsa ntchito zosinthira mtundu wa block pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku waposachedwa komanso / kapena deta kuchokera kumakina otumizira.
Deta yonse imatsitsidwa kuchokera ku gwero la intaneti / nsanja, lamulo la macro limatembenuza ndikutumiza deta yofunikira, katswiri wa geologist amangofunika kusankha makonda oyenera. Pambuyo pofufuza pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zoyenera, zotsatira zake zimasungidwa ndikutumizidwa ku machitidwe ena.
Njirayi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi ntchito za geological ku Kachkanarsky GOK ya kampani ya EVRAZ.
EVRAZ KGOK ndi imodzi mwamabizinesi akuluakulu amigodi asanu ku Russia. Chomeracho chili pamtunda wa makilomita 140 kuchokera ku EVRAZ NTMK, m'chigawo cha Sverdlovsk. EVRAZ KGOK ikupanga gawo la Gusevogorskoye la titanomagnetite iron ores yokhala ndi zonyansa za vanadium. Zomwe zili ndi vanadium zimapangitsa kusungunula zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri. Chomeracho chimatha kupanga pafupifupi matani 55 miliyoni achitsulo pachaka. Wogula wamkulu wazinthu za EVRAZ KGOK ndi EVRAZ NTMK.
Pakadali pano, EVRAZ KGOK imatulutsa miyala kuchokera m'mabwalo anayi ndikukonzanso kwake pakuphwanya, kukulitsa, mashopu agglomeration ndi agglomeration. Chinthu chomaliza (sinter ndi pellets) chimanyamulidwa m'magalimoto a njanji ndikutumizidwa kwa ogula, kuphatikizapo kunja.
Mu 2018, EVRAZ KGOK inapanga matani oposa 58,5 miliyoni a ore, matani 3,5 miliyoni a sinter, matani 6,5 miliyoni a pellets, ndi matani pafupifupi 2,5 miliyoni a miyala yophwanyidwa.
Ore amakumbidwa m'mabwinja anayi: Main, Western, Northern, komanso Southern Deposit quarry. Kuchokera m'munsi, ore amaperekedwa ndi magalimoto a BelAZ, ndipo miyala yamtengo wapatali imatengedwa kupita kumalo ophwanyidwa ndi njanji. Mabwalowa amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto otaya matani 130 amphamvu, ma locomotive amakono a NP-1, ndi zofukula zokhala ndi ndowa zokwana 12 cubic metres.
Avereji yachitsulo mu ore ndi 15,6%, vanadium ndi 0%.
Ukadaulo wochotsa chitsulo ku EVRAZ KGOK ndi motere: kubowola - kuphulitsa - kukumba - kutengera malo opangirako ndikuchotsa ku zinyalala. ().
Mu 2019, VIST Group automated dispatch system idayambitsidwa ku Kachkanarsky GOK. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa yankholi kunapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a zida zoyendera migodi, kusuntha kwa miyala kuchokera kumaso kupita kumalo osinthira, komanso kupeza mwachangu zidziwitso pazizindikiro za volumetric ndi zabwino pankhope ndi pa kusamutsa mfundo. Kuphatikizika kwa njira ziwiri za ASD VIST ndi machitidwe a GEOVIA Surpac kunachitika, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito deta yomwe inapezedwa (malo a zida, digiri ya migodi ya nkhope, mphamvu ya miyala pazigawo zotengerako, kugawa khalidwe pa malo otumizira, ndi zina zotero. ) pokonzekera ntchito ndi mapangidwe a ntchito zamigodi, komanso kulamulira ndondomeko yopangira pamlingo wa woyang'anira mzere ndi woyendetsa galimoto.
Tithokoze chifukwa cha chitukuko cha katswiri wotsogola wa sayansi ya nthaka S.M. Nekrasov ndi wofufuza wamkulu A. V. Bezdenezhny, akatswiri ochokera m'madipatimenti ofufuza ndi a geological, pogwiritsa ntchito zida za GEOVA Surpac, adagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zopangira kafukufuku wa kafukufuku, kupanga, kupanga zolemba zosindikizidwa, kupanga zitsanzo zamtundu wa geological block, kukonzanso chidziwitso cha geological and surveying pa network network. Tsopano akatswiri safunikira kuchita zinthu zobwerezabwereza tsiku ndi tsiku, kaya kukweza / kutsitsa kafukufuku kuchokera ku / ku chipangizo, kapena kufufuza zofunikira pa ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku m'mafoda osiyanasiyana. GEOVIA Surpac macros amawachitira iwo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti izi zimapezeka kwa akatswiri onse okhudzidwa ochokera m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mutsegule kafukufuku waposachedwa wa miyala, mtundu wosinthidwa wa chipika, chipika chobowola, zothandizira, ndi zina zambiri, wokonza sayenera kusaka ma fayilo ambiri ofufuza ndi geological. Zomwe akuyenera kuchita pa izi ndikutsegula menyu yofananira mu GEOVA Surpac ndikusankha zomwe zikuyenera kuyikidwa pawindo logwira ntchito.
Zida zamagetsi zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kuphatikiza GEOVIA Surpac ndi Gulu la ASD VIST ndikupangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale yosavuta komanso yachangu momwe mungathere.
Posankha menyu yoyenera mu gulu la GEOVIA Surpac, katswiri wa geologist amalandira kuchokera ku VIST ASD deta yogwira ntchito pa chitukuko cha chipika kapena deta ya tsiku ndi nthawi yeniyeni. Deta iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posanthula momwe zinthu ziliri pano ndikusinthira mtundu wa block.
Pambuyo pokonzanso mtundu wa block ndi ore / olemetsa olumikizana nawo ku GEOVIA Surpac, katswiri wa geologist amakweza chidziwitsochi ku dongosolo la ASD VIST ndikudina batani, pambuyo pake deta imapezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse m'makina onsewa.
Mwa kuphatikiza kuthekera kwa zida zoikira zida zoyendera migodi mu dongosolo la ASD VIST Gulu ndi zida za GEOVIA Surpac, njira zowunikira kusuntha kwa thanthwe kuchokera kumaso kupita kumalo osinthira, kuyika miyala yambiri m'magawo osinthira, kuwunika. kuchuluka kwa kufika/kutuluka kwa rock mass ndi gawo ndi kusunga zotsalira zoyenda zidakhazikitsidwa panthawi yodzaza.
Pachifukwa ichi, zitsanzo zama block za transshipment zidapangidwa mu GEOVIA Surpac ndipo njira yowadzaza idapangidwa. Pofunsidwa ndi katswiri wa geologist, njira yokhazikitsira rock mass mu block model (BM) kupita kumalo osinthira, komanso kutumiza kuchokera pamenepo, imatha kuchitika nthawi yapitayi kapena pa intaneti. Atakhazikitsa BM kuti idzazidwe posonyeza nthawi yotsiriza, macroprogram palokha imapanga pempho (pambuyo pa nthawi inayake) kuti atengenso deta pa ofukula omwe akuchita scooping, komanso amapezanso zambiri za kayendetsedwe kake ndi kutsitsa magalimoto pamalo odutsa.
Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa pulogalamu yayikulu, zidziwitso zaposachedwa za momwe malo osungiramo zinthu zilili, kupezeka kwa rock mass kwa nthawi yoperekedwa kumapangidwa mu mawonekedwe azithunzi zamitundu itatu komanso chidule chazotsatira zakusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito. Izi zinapangitsa kuti azitha kuyang'anira mwamsanga kayendedwe ka miyala, kulinganiza ndi kugawa miyala yamtengo wapatali m'magulu a malo otumizira, komanso kufotokoza izi momveka bwino m'machitidwe onsewa ndikupereka mwayi wofulumira, waulere komanso wotetezeka kwa anthu onse. antchito. Makamaka, malinga ndi katswiri wodziΕ΅a za nthaka S.N. Nekrasov, njira yotereyi idapangitsa kuti zitheke kukulitsa kulondola kwakukonzekera zotumiza kuchokera kumalo otumizira kupita kumayendedwe anjanji.
Amanenanso kuti ngati kale munthu angangoganiza zomwe zinabweretsedwa kumalo otumizira katundu ndikupereka mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa magawo, lero zizindikiro za gawo lililonse la gawoli zimadziwika.
Kuti mufufuze mwachangu magawo onse azinthu zosinthira ndikupanga lipoti la tabular, lamulo lalikulu lidalembedwa mu GEOVIA Surpac yomwe imawonetsa ndikusunga zidziwitso zamawonekedwe mumtundu womwe watchulidwa. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa chotsegula mtundu wa block ya gawo lililonse, kugwiritsa ntchito malire, kukongoletsa mtundu wa block ndi mawonekedwe, kapena kupanga malipoti pamanja. Zonsezi zimachitika ndikudina batani.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za njira ndi zotsatira za kuphatikiza komwe kunachitika ku Kachkanarsky GOK kuchokera pazojambula
Kupeza zofunikira zaposachedwa nthawi iliyonse, zosavuta komanso zofulumira kuzidziwitso zaposachedwa, kukhala ndi zida zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosinthana ndikuwongolera izi pamakina osiyanasiyana ndikulumikizana ndi mayunitsi kumatsegula njira yakuchulukirachulukira. mwayi wopanga mapasa a digito abizinesi yanu, yomwe imakulolani kuti mupange zochitika zenizeni za dongosolo lanu la migodi ndikuyankha mwachangu pakusintha pakupanga.
Lembetsani ku nkhani za Dassault Systèmes ndipo nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi zatsopano komanso matekinoloje amakono.
Source: www.habr.com