Chiyambi
M'mbuyomu, mutuwu udafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane za HabrΓ© . Pa nthawiyo, nkhaniyi inandisangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa inafotokoza zinthu zofanana ndi zimene zimachitika popanga maloboti. Ndipo popeza, mwa chikhalidwe cha ntchito yanga yaukatswiri, ndikuchita nawo ntchito zamabizinesi amakampani (RPA ndi malo omwe munalibe ma analogi a OpenSource ogwira ntchito mpaka posachedwapa), mutuwu unali wofunikira kwa ine.
Mayankho apamwamba a IT omwe alipo m'munda wa RPA (UI Path, Blueprism, Automation Anywhere ndi ena) ali ndi zovuta ziwiri:
- Vuto 1: Zolephera zaukadaulo za magwiridwe antchito a nsanja pomwe zolemba za robot zimapangidwira okha pazithunzi zazithunzi (inde, pali kuthekera koyimba nambala ya pulogalamu, koma kuthekera uku kuli ndi malire)
- Vuto 2: Ndondomeko yachilolezo yokwera mtengo kwambiri yogulitsa mayankho awa (Pa nsanja zapamwamba pafupifupi $8000 kwa loboti imodzi yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse pachaka). Pangani maloboti khumi ndi awiri kuti mupeze ndalama zambiri pachaka ngati chindapusa cha chilolezo.
Popeza msikawu ndi wawung'ono kwambiri komanso wogwira ntchito kwambiri, tsopano mutha kupeza mayankho a robotic 10+ ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana amitengo pa Google. Koma mpaka posachedwa, kunali kosatheka kupeza yankho la OpenSource logwira ntchito mokwanira. Komanso, tikukamba za OpenSource yogwira ntchito mokwanira, chifukwa mayankho aulere a robotization atha kupezeka, koma adangopereka gawo limodzi la matekinoloje ofunikira omwe lingaliro la RPA lakhazikitsidwa.
Kodi lingaliro la RPA lozikidwa pa chiyani?
RPA () ndi imodzi mwa njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri zokwaniritsira cholinga. Popeza RPA sichimaphatikizapo kusiya mitundu yonse ya machitidwe a kampani, koma kupanga zolemba zofunikira zokha zochokera ku machitidwe omwewo, izi zimabala zipatso zonse malinga ndi liwiro lachitukuko (chifukwa palibe chifukwa chochitiranso zoo yomwe ilipo ya machitidwe) ndi zotsatira za bizinesi (kupulumutsa , kuonjezera ndalama za kampani, kuchepetsa ndalama za kampani).
Zida za RPA zimatengera matekinoloje awa:
- kuyang'anira masamba otsegula osatsegula;
- kasamalidwe ka mapulogalamu otseguka a GUI apakompyuta;
- mbewa ndi chiwongolero cha kiyibodi (kukanikiza makiyi, hotkeys, mabatani a mbewa, kusuntha cholozera);
- fufuzani zinthu zojambulidwa pakompyuta kuti mugwiritse ntchito zina ndi mbewa ndi/kapena kiyibodi;
Ndi zaka zambiri zachidziwitso chothandiza, tatha kuwonetsa kuti matekinoloje awa amatilola kuti tigwiritse ntchito robotization pafupifupi njira iliyonse yamabizinesi yomwe sifunikira chidziwitso / kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga (muzochitika izi, ndikofunikira. kulumikiza malaibulale ofanana omwe alipo mu dziko la IT lomwe lilipo ndi loboti). Kusowa kwa chimodzi mwa zida zomwe zili pamwambazi kumakhudza kwambiri kuthekera kwa RPA.
Kupatula apo, zida zonse za RPA zitha kupezeka pa intaneti. Nanga chikusowa chiyani?
Koma chofunika kwambiri nβchosowaβumphumphu wawo ukusoweka. Kukhulupirika, komwe kudzakuthandizani kuzindikira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana (web, gui, mouse, keyboard) mu script imodzi ya robot, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikira (monga momwe zimasonyezera) panthawi ya chitukuko. Ndi mwayi waukulu uwu womwe nsanja zonse zapamwamba za RPA zimapereka, ndipo tsopano mwayiwu wayamba kuperekedwa
Kodi OpenRPA imagwira ntchito bwanji?
ndi pulojekiti ya OpenSource yozikidwa pa chinenero cha pulogalamu ya Python 3, yomwe ili ndi malaibulale abwino kwambiri a python omwe amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamtundu wa RPA (onani mndandanda wa zida zazikulu za RPA pamwambapa).
Mndandanda wamalaibulale ofunikira:
- pywinauto;
- selenium;
- kiyibodi;
- pyautogui
Popeza malaibulale onse sadziwa za kukhalapo kwa wina ndi mnzake, OpenRPA imagwiritsa ntchito mbali yofunika kwambiri papulatifomu ya RPA, yomwe imalola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito limodzi. Izi zimawonekera makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito laibulale ya pywinauto kuyang'anira pulogalamu ya GUI yapakompyuta. M'derali, magwiridwe antchito a laibulale adakulitsidwa mpaka pamlingo wa magwiridwe antchito omwe amaperekedwa pamapulatifomu abwino kwambiri a RPA (osankha mapulogalamu a GUI, kudziyimira pawokha, situdiyo yopanga osankha, ndi zina).
Pomaliza
Dziko lamakono la IT ndi lotseguka kwa aliyense lerolino kotero kuti n'zovuta kulingalira kuti pali madera omwe njira zolipirira zolipiridwa zimalamulira. Popeza kuti ndondomeko ya chilolezoyi imachepetsa kwambiri chitukuko cha dera lino, ndikuyembekeza kuti tikhoza kusintha izi: kuti kampani iliyonse ingakwanitse RPA; kotero kuti anzathu a IT angapeze ntchito mosavuta ku RPA, mosasamala kanthu za momwe chuma chilili m'madera awo (lero, madera omwe ali ndi chuma chofooka sangathe kulipira RPA).
Ngati mutuwu uli wosangalatsa kwa inu, ndiye kuti mtsogolomu nditha kupanga phunziro makamaka la Habr pakugwiritsa ntchito OpenRPA - lembani mu ndemanga.
Zikomo nonse ndipo mukhale ndi tsiku labwino!
Source: www.habr.com