Masabata awiri apitawo, ma database a makasitomala 600 zikwizikwi a ntchito za Avito ndi Yula adapezeka pamabwalo, omwe anali maadiresi enieni ndi manambala a foni. Ma database akadalipo kwaulere ndipo aliyense akhoza kutsitsa. Tangoganizani ndi anthu angati omwe adatsitsa kale nkhokwe ndi cholinga chotumiza sipamu kapena, choyipa kwambiri, kukopa deta yamakhadi olipira. Ulamuliro wa forum suchotsa nkhokwe, kuyambira Sawona vuto lililonse pankhaniyi, mocheperapo kuphwanya, ndikuti uku sikubera kwazinthu zamunthu, koma kusonkhanitsa deta yotseguka.
Nkhani za kutayikira kwa data sizidzadabwitsanso aliyense.
Julayi ndi Ogasiti 2020 zidadzaza ndi nkhani zokhuza TikTok kuletsedwa kusonkhanitsa deta mosaloledwa. Ndipo ntchito yanga sikuti ndidabwe, koma kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi, ndikusunga lonjezo lomwe ndidapanga kwa m'modzi mwa owerenga a Habr. Mwa njira, dzina langa ndi Vyacheslav Ustimenko, ndinalemba nkhaniyi pamodzi ndi Bella Farzalieva, loya wa IT kuchokera ku kampani yazamalamulo yapadziko lonse ya Icon Partners.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira
Nkhani yoteteza ndi kukonza zidziwitso zamunthu ikungokulirakulira chaka chilichonse. Kuteteza deta yaumwini ndi za ufulu wosankha munthu, chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi demokalase. Munthu wodziimira payekha ndi wovuta kuwongolera, wovuta kunyenga komanso zosatheka kutengera. Lingaliro ili likuperekedwa ndi malamulo odziwika bwino oteteza deta ku EU (GDPR) ndi USA (CCPA). Mwaumwini adachita kafukufuku, ngakhale amilandu (90% ya olembetsa anga) sadziwa bwino nkhani zoteteza deta.
Funso linamveka motere: "Zotsatirazi ndi ziti zomwe zili zaumwini."
Ndikuyika chithunzi cha zotsatira za kafukufukuyu.
Pafupifupi 20% ya ovota adasankha yankho lolondola.
PS Mfundo yakuti ndine wochokera ku Ukraine, ndipo nkhani yokhudza malamulo a Russian Federation sayenera kukusokonezani, owerenga okondedwa, popeza luso la loya wa IT silingathe kungokhala ku dziko limodzi.
Kodi deta yaumwini ndi chiyani ku Russian Federation
Kutanthauzira kwa deta yaumwini malinga ndi Federal Law sikusiyana kwambiri ndi ku Ulaya kapena ku Ukraine, zomwe .
Zambiri zaumwini - chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudzana ndi munthu wodziwika kapena wodziwika bwino, tikulankhula za data iliyonse yomwe munthu angadziwike nayo.
Ku Russia, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuteteza deta yaumwini kumayendetsedwa ndi zolemba zambiri, makamaka 152-FZ "Pa Personal Data", 149-FZ "Pa Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection", Code of Administrative Offences, Criminal. Code of the Russian Federation, Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi Civil Code la Chitaganya cha Russia.
Tsegulani zambiri zanu. Ndi nyama yanji imeneyi?
#Tiyeni tiwone momwe zinthu zilili m'maso mwa wogwiritsa ntchito
Mwinamwake owerenga sanaganizirepo za momwe deta yaumwini ingatsegukire, chifukwa munthu amamveka ngati achinsinsi, ndipo otseguka amamveka ngati anthu.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kumverera kwa chidaliro sikundisiya kuti pambuyo pokambirana kwinanso ndi wogulitsa telefoni, aliyense wa ife akuganiza kuti "anatenga kuti nambala yanga" kapena "foni yachilendo iyi ndi chiyani yochokera kwa mlendo amene amadziwa zambiri za ine? kuposa kufunikira.β
Chifukwa chake, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagulitsa china chake kudzera pa Avito, musadabwe kuti adalowa m'mabuku a hacker, adalandira maimelo a spam kapena kuyimba kosamvetsetseka kuchokera kwa scammers kapena "ogulitsa ozizira".
Mutha kudziimba mlandu nokha muzochitika zotere, chifukwa kusadziwa malamulo sikumakumasulani ku udindo.
Chilichonse chimene wogwiritsa ntchito mwiniwakeyo adalembapo za iye mwini kuti anthu adziwonere, mwa kuyankhula kwina, pa intaneti, amapezeka poyera, ndiko kuti, deta yotseguka ndipo ikhoza kusungidwa, kugawidwa, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chilolezo cha wogwiritsa ntchito.
Chitsimikizo kuchokera ku malamulo
Gawo 1 la Ndime 152.2. Civil Code ya Russian Federation.
Pokhapokha ngati zaperekedwa momveka bwino ndi lamulo, kusonkhanitsa, kusunga, kugawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zilizonse zokhudzana ndi moyo wake wamseri, makamaka za komwe adachokera, malo okhala kapena kukhala, moyo waumwini ndi banja, siziloledwa popanda chilolezo cha nzika. .
Kusonkhanitsa, kusungirako, kugawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso za moyo wachinsinsi wa nzika m'boma, zokomera anthu kapena zokomera anthu, komanso nthawi zomwe zidziwitso za moyo wachinsinsi wa nzika zidapezeka poyera kapena zidawululidwa ndi iye yekha, sikuphwanya malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi ndime yoyamba ya ndime iyi.Nzika kapena pa chifuniro chake.
Chitsimikizo china
Ndime 4 ya Ndime 7 ya Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 149-FZ "Pazachidziwitso, matekinoloje a chidziwitso ndi chitetezo cha chidziwitso."
Chidziwitso chotumizidwa ndi eni ake pa intaneti m'njira yomwe imalola kuti zinthu zizichitika zokha popanda kusintha kwamunthu ndi cholinga choti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito ndizopezeka poyera zomwe zatumizidwa ngati data yotsegula.
#Mapeto
Utsogoleri wa Avito umanena kuti nkhokwe pamabwalo a hacker imakhala ndi zidziwitso zapagulu zomwe zimapezeka patsamba lawo ndipo zitha kusonkhanitsidwa ndikugawa (kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera), ndiko kuti, palibe zonena za kutayikira kulikonse. Kaya deta ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zalamulo ndi funso lina lomwe siliyenera kufunsidwa kwa Avito.
Ngati simukufuna kuti wina aziphatikiza, kuwunika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri yanu ya ogula, siyani zambiri za inu pazinthu zagulu.
Pansipa pali ndemanga zoseketsa (koma osati zolondola) zochokera pabwaloli.
#Tiyeni tiwone momwe zinthu zilili ndi bizinesi
Tiyeni titenge Avito yemweyo monga chitsanzo ndikuganizira mafunso awa:
- ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito deta yanu,
- kodi akufunika kupeza chilolezo chokonza deta ndikudziwonetsa yekha ku Roskomnadzor kuti apatsidwe m'kaundula wa ogwira ntchito,
- Kodi Avito sadzalangidwadi?
Muzochitika ndi kutayikira kwa data, Avito alibe chochita nazo. Mutha kuganiza kuti Avito ndi mpanda womwe wogwiritsa ntchito adalembapo "KUGULITSA GARAJI" ndipo adawonetsa dzina lake, nambala yafoni kapena zidziwitso zina zolumikizirana, ndiyeno adayamba kukwiya chifukwa chomwe aliyense wodutsa mpandawo adadziwa, kukopera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito deta. .
Chitsimikizo kuchokera ku malamulo
Ndime 10 ya Lamulo No. 152-FZ.
Kampani kapena munthu payekha munthu amene walandira chilolezo cholembedwa cha kasitomala kuti agwiritse ntchito deta amakhala woyendetsa deta yaumwini yomwe ilipo poyera, koma malamulo amaika zofunikira zochepa kuti ateteze deta yaumwini yomwe ilipo poyera, kapena, mophweka, deta yotseguka, poyerekeza ndi magulu ena.
Chitsimikizo china
Ndime 4, gawo 2, nkhani 22 "Pazidziwitso zaumwini".
Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wokonza zidziwitso zaumwini zomwe zimaperekedwa poyera ndi mutu wazinthu zake popanda kudziwitsa bungwe lovomerezeka kuti liteteze ufulu wa anthu omwe akhudzidwa.
#Mapeto
Avito ndiye wogwiritsa ntchito deta yanu. Ponena za chidziwitso cha Roskomnadzor, pali zosiyana ndi lamulo, koma sizigwira ntchito kwa Avito, chifukwa malowa amasonkhanitsa ndikusintha osati deta yopezeka pagulu. Koma ngati tsambalo likugwira ntchito ndi deta yotseguka, sipangakhale chifukwa chodziwitsa ndikulembetsa ndi Roskomnadzor. Avito ndi wosalakwa, choncho sipadzakhala chilango.
Deta imatha kutayidwa kapena kupezedwa mwalamulo osati pamapulatifomu amalonda okha, komanso kuchokera patsamba lililonse kapena kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, mabanki, zolembera, zitha kuchotsedwa pamndandanda wamachitidwe am'manja pa khadi la banki kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zobisika za mapulogalamu a smartphone, pali zosankha miliyoni.
Mwa njira, aliyense amadziwa kuti Habr si forum, koma pali mwayi wopereka ndemanga, ndipo cholinga cha nkhaniyi sikudabwitsa, koma kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi.
funso
Zowona za 2020, muyenera kusamala ndikuyika zidziwitso zanu pa intaneti ndikuchita monga momwe ziliri mu ndemanga zoseketsa pamwambapa, kapena yambitsani malamulo atsopano, kapena mwina nthawi yatsopano yangofika kumene ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mugwirizane ndi kupezeka kwaposachedwa. za deta yotseguka?
Source: www.habr.com