Oweta njuchi motsutsana ndi ma microcontroller kapena ubwino wa zolakwika

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosamala kwambiri za anthu ndi kuweta njuchi!
Chiyambireni kupangidwa kwa mng'oma wa chimango ndi chokolera uchi ~ zaka 200 zapitazo, kupita patsogolo kochepa kwachitika m'derali.

Izi anasonyeza mu electrification ena njira ikukoka (yotulutsa) uchi ndi ntchito yozizira Kutentha kwa ming'oma.

Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha njuchi padziko lapansi chikuchepa kwambiri - chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kufalikira kwa mankhwala pa ulimi komanso kuti sitikudziwa zomwe njuchi zimafuna?

Zanga zidasowa pazifukwa zoyamba, ndipo izi zidasintha kwambiri lingaliro loyambirira la "mng'oma wanzeru"

Ndipotu, vuto la ntchito zomwe zilipo m'derali ndiloti anthu omwe amawalenga sali alimi, ndipo omalizawo ali kutali ndi sayansi yaumisiri.

Ndipo ndithudi, pali funso la mtengo - mtengo wa njuchi ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi mtengo wa mng'oma wosavuta ndi mtengo wa uchi wopangidwa ndi iwo pa nyengo (chaka).

Tsopano tengani mtengo wa imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zikukwera ndikuchulukitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa ming'oma yowetera njuchi (kuchokera pa 100 ndi kupitirira).

Kawirikawiri, ngati wina ali ndi chidwi ndi malingaliro a Lachisanu a mlimi wa njuchi, chonde tsatirani odulidwawo!

Agogo anga aamuna anali mlimi wa njuchi amateur - ming'oma khumi ndi theka, kotero ine ndinakulira pafupi ndi malo owetera njuchi, ngakhale ndinali kuchita mantha ndi njuchi.

Koma zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, ndinaganiza zokhala ndi zanga - kuluma sikunandiwopsyezenso, komanso chikhumbo chokhala ndi mng'oma wanga ndi uchi ndi njuchi zinawonjezera kutsimikiza kwanga.

Kotero, m'munsimu ndi mapangidwe a mng'oma wodziwika kwambiri wa dongosolo la Dadan.

Mwachidule, njuchi zimakhala zokhazikika m'nyumba yaikulu ndipo zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira, "sitolo" imawonjezeredwa panthawi yosonkhanitsa uchi, denga la denga limagwiritsa ntchito kutsekemera ndi kuchepetsa condensation.

Ndipo mukudziwa, sindikadakhala ndekha ndikapanda kuyesa kupanga njinga yanga ndikuyika Arduino pamenepo 😉

Zotsatira zake, ndinasonkhanitsa matupi a ming'oma ya Varre system (matupi ambiri, opanda mawonekedwe - "frame" 300x200).

Ndinapeza njuchi pakati pa chilimwe, sindinkafuna kukakamizidwa kuti ndiwasamutsire ku nyumba yatsopano, ndipo mosasamala kanthu za chinyengo chonse, iwo eniwo sanafune kukhazikika m'nyumba yatsopanoyi.

Chotsatira chake, mu September ndinasiya zoyesayesa izi, anapereka zakudya zofunika zowonjezera, insulated 12 chimango Dadan (khoma limodzi wosanjikiza 40mm paini - ntchito mng'oma) ndipo anausiya kwa dzinja.

Koma mwatsoka, kusinthana kwa ma thaws ambiri ndi chisanu sikunapatse njuchi mwayi - ngakhale anzawo odziwa zambiri adataya pafupifupi 2/3 ya njuchi zawo.

Monga mukumvetsetsa, ndinalibe nthawi yoyika masensa, koma ndinapeza mfundo zoyenera.

Anali mwambi, ndiye mng'oma wanzeru watani???

Ganizirani pulojekiti yomwe ilipo kale ya munthu wina Intaneti ya njuchi - zabwino ndi zomwe siziri choncho:

Zomwe muyenera kuwongolera pano ndi kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kulemera kwa mng'oma.

Zotsirizirazi ndizofunikira panthawi yokolola uchi, chinyezi chimakhalanso chofunikira panthawi yogwira ntchito.

M'malingaliro anga, chomwe chikusoweka ndi sensa yaphokoso - kulimba kwake kuphatikiza kutentha ndi chinyezi kumatha kuwonetsa kuyamba kwa kusefukira.

Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino kutentha:

Sensa imodzi imakhala yophunzitsa m'chilimwe, pamene njuchi zimasuntha mpweya mumng'oma - sizimalola kutenthedwa ndi "kusauka" madzi mu uchi.

M'nyengo yozizira, amasonkhana mu "mpira" wokhala ndi "m'mimba mwake" pafupifupi 15 cm, amagwera m'tulo tating'onoting'ono ndipo amasamukira ku zisa, kudya uchi wosungidwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Malo oyenda mu "Dadan" 12-frame ndi 40x40x30cm (L-W-H), kuyeza "kutentha kwapakati pachipatala" pansi pa denga sikuthandiza.

Zochepa kwambiri, m'malingaliro mwanga, ndi masensa 4 kutalika kwa 10cm kuchokera pamwamba pa mafelemu - mu lalikulu 20x20cm.

Chinyezi - inde, mu liner, electret maikolofoni - kumene njuchi sizidzaphimba ndi phula.

Tsopano za chinyezi

M’nyengo yozizira, njuchi zikadya uchi, zimatulutsa chinyezi choposa malita 10!

Kodi mukuganiza kuti izi zidzawonjezera thanzi ku mng'oma wa thovu?

Kodi mungakonde kukhala m’nyumba yomangidwa ndi zinthu zoterezi?

Nanga bwanji uchi wokhala ndi poizoni?

Foam ya polystyrene pa kutentha pafupifupi 40 digiri Celsius imatulutsa zambiri - umu ndi momwe mng'oma umatenthera mkati mwa chilimwe.

Makoma a mng'oma ayenera 'kupuma' ngati zovala zamkati zotentha - moyenera - matabwa apangidwe kunja, osati mkati - ndipo sayenera kupakidwa utoto!

Ndipo potsiriza, momwe ine ndikuganiza kuti ndichite izo:

Mukukumbukira poyambirira ndidalankhula za mtengo wankhani?

Ndinayiyika patsogolo, ndipo chifukwa chake pakali pano chojambula cholemera chili mu bokosi lamoto.

Basic set:

Microcontroller - Atmega328P, mumayendedwe ogona, magetsi, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa dc-dc (palibe ma solar!).

"Frame" ndi chipangizo - MK, magetsi, masensa 4 kutentha, sensa chinyezi, maikolofoni, cholumikizira kunja kwa zigawo kulumikiza.

Zowonjezera:

Chizindikiro chozikidwa pa LCD1602 (pakhoza kukhala imodzi ya njuchi yonse)

Wi-fi / bluetooth - ambiri, ma module opanda zingwe owongolera kuchokera ku smartphone.

Chifukwa chake, abambo, ndili ndi chidwi ndi malingaliro anu -

1. Kodi kutukuka kwa mutuwu kudzakhala kosangalatsa bwanji kwa gulu la Habr?
2. Kodi ndi lingaliro labwino poyambira?
3. Kutsutsa kulikonse kolimbikitsa ndikolandiridwa!

Mlimi wa njuchi wa IT Andrey anali nanu.

Tikuwonaninso pa Habré!

UPD M'mikangano chowonadi chimabadwa, pazokambirana za Habr - chimakonzedwa!

Ndidasankha zida ndi njira - kuyika kochepa kwa mng'oma umodzi (magawo atatu - kutentha, chinyezi, phokoso) + kuwongolera kwa batri

Mphamvu ya batri iyenera kukhala yokwanira munyengo yogwira - kwa mwezi umodzi, m'nyengo yozizira - kwa 5

PS Ndipo inde, zambiri zidzaperekedwa kudzera pa WiFi
PPS Chomwe chatsala ndikupanga prototype

Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. Lowani muakauntichonde.

Kukhazikitsa "mng'oma wanzeru". Kodi mungakonde kuwerenga nkhani za kakulidwe ka mutuwu?

• kuti

• No

Ogwiritsa 313 adavota. Ogwiritsa ntchito 38 adakana.

Kukhazikitsa "mng'oma wanzeru". Kodi kuyambika koteroko kudzatha?

• kuti

• No

Ogwiritsa 235 adavota. Ogwiritsa ntchito 90 adakana.

Source: www.habr.com