Makina ambiri a IT ali ndi lamulo lovomerezeka losintha mawu achinsinsi nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi mwina ndiye zomwe zimadedwa kwambiri komanso zopanda phindu pamakina achitetezo. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amangosintha nambala pamapeto ngati kuthyolako kwa moyo.

Mchitidwe umenewu unayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Komabe, anthu anayenera kupirira, chifukwa ichi chifukwa cha chitetezo. Tsopano malangizo awa alibe ntchito. Mu Meyi 2019, ngakhale Microsoft pamapeto pake idachotsa zofunikira zosintha mawu achinsinsi nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera pamlingo wofunikira wachitetezo chamitundu yamunthu ndi seva Windows 10: apa chikalata chovomerezeka cha blog ndi mndandanda wa zosintha za mtundu Windows 10 v 1903 (onani mawuwo Kusiya malamulo otha ntchito yachinsinsi yomwe imafuna kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi). Malamulo okha ndi ndondomeko za dongosolo Windows 10 Mtundu wa 1903 ndi Windows Server 2019 Security Baseline kuphatikizidwa mu kit Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit 1.0.

Mutha kuwonetsa zolemba izi kwa akuluakulu anu ndikuti: nthawi zasintha. Kusintha mawu achinsinsi ovomerezeka ndi akale, tsopano pafupifupi ovomerezeka. Ngakhale kuwunika kwachitetezo sikungayang'anenso izi (ngati zikutengera malamulo ovomerezeka oteteza makompyuta a Windows).


Chidutswa cha mndandanda wokhala ndi mfundo zoyambira zachitetezo cha Windows 10 v1809 ndi zosintha mu 1903, pomwe mfundo zofananira za kutha kwa mawu achinsinsi sizikugwiranso ntchito. Mwa njira, mu mtundu watsopano, ma akaunti olamulira ndi alendo amathetsedwanso mwachisawawa

Microsoft ikufotokoza momveka bwino mu positi ya blog chifukwa chake idasiya lamulo lovomerezeka losintha mawu achinsinsi: "Kutha kwa mawu achinsinsi nthawi ndi nthawi kumangoteteza kuti mawu achinsinsi (kapena hashi) abedwa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu wosaloledwa. Ngati mawu achinsinsi sanabedwe, palibe chifukwa chosinthira. Ndipo ngati muli ndi umboni kuti mawu achinsinsi abedwa, mwachiwonekere mukufuna kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo m'malo modikirira mpaka itatha kuti mukonze vutolo."

Microsoft ikupitiliza kufotokoza kuti masiku ano sikoyenera kuteteza kuba mawu achinsinsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi: “Ngati zikudziwika kuti mawu achinsinsi akhoza kubedwa, ndi masiku angati omwe ali nthawi yovomerezeka kulola wakuba gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi obedwa? Mtengo wokhazikika ndi masiku 42. Kodi izi sizikuwoneka ngati nthawi yayitali mopusa? Zowonadi, iyi ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri, komabe maziko athu apano adakhazikitsidwa pamasiku 60 - ndipo m'mbuyomu pamasiku 90 - chifukwa kukakamiza kutha kwa nthawi pafupipafupi kumabweretsa mavuto ake. Ndipo ngati mawu achinsinsi sanabedwe, ndiye kuti mukupeza mavutowa popanda phindu. Kupatula apo, ngati ogwiritsa ntchito anu ali okonzeka kusinthanitsa mawu achinsinsi a maswiti, palibe lamulo lotha ntchito lingathandize. ”

Zina

Microsoft imalemba kuti mfundo zake zoyambira zachitetezo zimapangidwira kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabizinesi oyendetsedwa bwino, osamala zachitetezo. Amapangidwanso kuti apereke chitsogozo kwa owerengera. Ngati bungwe loterolo lakhazikitsa mindandanda yachinsinsi yoletsedwa, kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri, kuzindikira mawu achinsinsi achinsinsi, komanso kuyesa kuyesa modabwitsa, kodi mawu achinsinsi amafunikira nthawi ndi nthawi? Ndipo ngati sanagwiritse ntchito njira zamakono zotetezera, kodi kutha kwa mawu achinsinsi kudzawathandiza?

Malingaliro a Microsoft ndi okhutiritsa modabwitsa. Tili ndi njira ziwiri:

1. Kampaniyo yakhazikitsa njira zamakono zotetezera.
2. Kampaniyo osati yakhazikitsa njira zamakono zotetezera.

Poyamba, kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi mawu achinsinsi sikupereka maubwino ena.

Chachiwiri, nthawi ndi nthawi kusintha mawu achinsinsi sikuthandiza.

Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa tsiku lomaliza lachinsinsi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, choyamba, kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri. Njira zina zotetezera zalembedwa pamwambapa: mndandanda wa mawu achinsinsi oletsedwa, kuzindikira mphamvu zankhanza ndi zoyesa zina modabwitsa.

«Kutha kwa password nthawi ndi nthawi ndi njira yakale komanso yachikale yachitetezo", Microsoft ikumaliza, "ndipo sitikhulupirira kuti pali phindu lililonse lomwe liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wathu woyambira wachitetezo. Pochotsa pazoyambira zathu, mabungwe amatha kusankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo popanda kutsutsana ndi zomwe timapereka. ”

Pomaliza

Ngati kampani masiku ano ikakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha mawu awo achinsinsi nthawi ndi nthawi, kodi munthu wakunja angaganize chiyani?

1. Kupatsidwa: kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera zakale.
2. Lingaliro: kampaniyo sinagwiritse ntchito njira zamakono zotetezera.
3. Kutsiliza: mawu achinsinsiwa ndi osavuta kupeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Zikuoneka kuti kusintha mawu achinsinsi nthawi ndi nthawi kumapangitsa kampani kukhala chandamale chowoneka bwino pakuwukira.

Source: www.habr.com