Zoti muwononge ndalama kuti kampaniyo ikule? Funso ili limapangitsa ma CFO ambiri kukhala maso. Dipatimenti iliyonse imakoka bulangeti yokha, ndipo muyeneranso kuganizira zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza ndondomeko ya ndalama. Ndipo zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimasintha, zomwe zimatikakamiza kukonzanso bajeti ndikufunafuna mwachangu njira zatsopano.
Mwachikhalidwe, poika ndalama ku IT, ma CFO amaika patsogolo ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ntchito. Izi zikuwoneka zosavuta, chifukwa zidzatheka kuganizira ubwino wa kuchepa kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera ku ndalama zazikulu za nthawi imodzi zogulira zipangizo. Komabe, mikangano yowonjezereka ikubwera mokomera mtundu wamtengo wogwirira ntchito, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wosavuta kuposa chitsanzo cha capital.
Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika
Pali madera ambiri omwe amafunikira ndalama zambiri ndipo ayenera kukhala gawo la bajeti yovomerezeka. Ndalamazi ziyenera kukonzekeratu pasadakhale, koma kulosera zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo ndizovuta komanso zowopsa. Inde, ndalama zenizeni zamapulojekiti ovomerezeka zitha kuneneratu. Koma zomwe zinakonzedweratu sizimagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi zomwe bizinesi ikufunikira panthawiyi. Matekinoloje akukula mwachangu, ndipo zosowa zamakina a IT zikucheperachepera.
Mikhalidwe yamisika ikusintha mwachangu kotero kuti eni mabizinesi ndi madipatimenti azachuma akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochepa yokonzekera. Scrum ndi ma sprints ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndikukonzekera machitidwe, ndipo zomangamanga za IT zimasamutsidwa kumitambo. Zakhala zovuta komanso zosagwirizana kukonzekera ndalama zazikulu zosinthira zida ndikupeza ndalama zoyendetsera polojekiti.
Zomwe m'mbuyomu zimafunikira nyumba yonse, matani a hardware, akatswiri anzeru pakukonza komanso nthawi yochuluka yowongolera ndi kuyanjana tsopano zikugwirizana ndi gulu lowongolera lotsegulidwa mu laputopu wamba. Ndipo pamafunika malipiro ochepa. Mabizinesi ali ndi njira zambiri zopangira kukula chifukwa amatha kupeza ukadaulo waposachedwa komanso wapamwamba kwambiri popanda kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuti alipire. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse ndalama ndikuwongolera ndalama zosungidwa kumapulojekiti ena omwe amathandiziranso kukula kwa ndalama za kampani.
Kodi kuipa kwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama ndi chiyani?
- Ndalama zazikuluzikulu zimafunika nthawi imodzi, nthawi iliyonse paki ya IT imasinthidwa / kusinthidwa;
- Mavuto osayembekezereka pakuyambitsa ndi kukhazikitsa njira;
- Mabajeti akuluakulu amafunika kulumikizidwa ndikuvomerezedwa;
- Kampaniyo ikukakamizika kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe adalipira kale.
Kodi opareshoni amapereka chiyani?
Njira yolipirira pamwezi kokha pazinthu ndi ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtundu wamtengo wogwirira ntchito. Zimapangitsa bizinesi kukhala yodziwikiratu, yowerengeka komanso yotheka. Izi zimabweretsa bata ndikuchepetsa dongosolo lamanjenje la CFO.
Kwa opanga ma IT, mayankho amtambo molingana ndi mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito akufanana ndi kuyezetsa mwachangu ndikukhazikitsa ma projekiti, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamipikisano yaukali. Model iyi imalola kuti:
- Lipirani zinthu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ndi pano;
- Gwirani ntchito ndi nthawi yochepa yokonzekera yogwirizana ndi zitsanzo za Scrum;
- Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zomasulidwa pazogulitsa zina zambiri zofunika pakampani m'malo mwa imodzi yayikulu - kugula zida ndikulemba ganyu akatswiri;
- Kuonjezera kwambiri liwiro la ntchito panthawiyi;
- Pezani kusintha mwachangu.
Ubwino wosunthira bizinesi yanu kumtambo umawoneka nthawi yomweyo. Simuyeneranso kulingalira kufunikira kwazinthu miyezi ingapo isanakhazikitsidwe pulojekiti yatsopano, yang'anani malo a maseva atsopano, kufalitsa malo ambiri osagwira ntchito ndikulumikizana ndi omwe akufuna.
Okayikira ena amatsutsa kuti kusamukira ku mtundu wogwiritsira ntchito kungapangitse kuti ndalama zisamawoneke bwino chifukwa mtengo wake umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa anthu patsamba lanu kudakwera kwambiri chifukwa kanema wanu wa YouTube adalowa ma virus. Simunaneneretu za kuchuluka kwadzidzidzi kwa alendo komanso kuwononga ndalama mwezi uno. Koma mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zimadyedwa kuti aliyense athe kufika pamalowa ndikudziwa zomwe kampaniyo ikupereka.
Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ndi capital model? Kodi pali mwayi wotani kuti tsambalo liwonongeke chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto mwadzidzidzi chifukwa simunapange bajeti yowonjezera seva pokonzekera bajeti yanu ya chaka?
Chifukwa chiyani mtambo umathandiza mabizinesi kupita patsogolo
Kusintha kwachangu mu gawo laukadaulo la bizinesi iliyonse nthawi yomweyo kumatanthawuza mtundu wogwirira ntchito. Makampani samawononga ndalama pazowonongeka zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena nthawi yogwira ntchito ya antchito owonjezera. Mitambo imapulumutsa ndalama zenizeni.
- Palibe ndalama kuti mukhale zida zachikale;
- Palibe mutu ndi bajeti, chirichonse chiri chodziwikiratu ndi chotheka;
- Zosintha zamagulu - pamtengo wa wopereka mtambo;
- Palibe malipiro ochulukirapo, popeza kulipira kwa ola limodzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri;
- Palibe mabilu amagetsi ofunikira kuti chipinda cha seva chizigwira ntchito bwino.
Ngati bizinesi ikufunika kukula, kampaniyo imalimbikitsa kulingalira kusamutsa zomangamanga kapena ntchito zapayekha kumtambo. Mutha kuyiwala za mikangano yama seva, kukulitsa ma racks, kupeza ndi kusunga akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito kuti asungire zomangamanga, ndi zina zambiri. Kulipira kosavuta pamwezi kumakupatsani mwayi woyika ndalama zambiri pazinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kuti bizinesi yanu ikule.
Source: www.habr.com