Upangiri Wathunthu Wokweza Windows 10 Kwa Mabizinesi Akukula Kulikonse

Kaya muli ndi udindo pa imodzi Windows 10 PC kapena masauzande, zovuta zowongolera zosintha ndizofanana. Cholinga chanu ndikukhazikitsa mwachangu zosintha zachitetezo, kugwira ntchito mwanzeru ndi zosintha zamawonekedwe, ndikuletsa kutayika kwa zokolola chifukwa choyambiranso mosayembekezereka.

Kodi bizinesi yanu ili ndi dongosolo lathunthu lothandizira Windows 10 zosintha? Ndiko kuyesa kuganiza za kutsitsa uku ngati zovuta zanthawi ndi nthawi zomwe zimayenera kuthana nazo zikangowonekera. Komabe, njira yosinthira zosintha ndi njira yokhumudwitsa komanso kuchepa kwa zokolola.

M'malo mwake, mutha kupanga njira yoyendetsera kuyesa ndikukhazikitsa zosintha kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yachizolowezi monga kutumiza ma invoice kapena kumaliza ndalama zowerengera pamwezi.

Nkhaniyi ili ndi zidziwitso zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mumvetsetse momwe Microsoft imakankhira zosintha pazida zomwe zikuyenda Windows 10, komanso tsatanetsatane wa zida ndi njira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti musamalire zosinthazi mwanzeru pazida zomwe zikuyenda Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, kapena Education. (Windows 10 Kunyumba kumangothandizira kasamalidwe koyambira koyambira ndipo sikoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamabizinesi.)

Koma musanadumphire mu chilichonse mwa zida izi, mufunika dongosolo.

Kodi ndondomeko yanu yosinthira imati chiyani?

Cholinga cha malamulo okweza ndikupangitsa kuti ndondomeko yowonjezereka ikhale yodziwikiratu, kutanthauzira njira zodziwitsira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti athe kukonzekera ntchito yawo moyenera ndikupewa nthawi yosayembekezereka. Malamulowa amaphatikizanso ma protocol othana ndi zovuta zosayembekezereka, kuphatikiza kubweza zosintha zomwe sizinachitike.

Malamulo osinthika omveka amagawira nthawi yoti mugwire ntchito ndi zosintha mwezi uliwonse. Mu bungwe laling'ono, zenera lapadera mu ndondomeko yokonza pa PC iliyonse ikhoza kuchita izi. M'mabungwe akuluakulu, mayankho amtundu umodzi sangagwire ntchito, ndipo adzafunika kugawaniza anthu onse a PC kukhala magulu osinthika (Microsoft imawatcha "mphete"), iliyonse yomwe idzakhala ndi njira yake yosinthira.

Malamulowa ayenera kufotokozera mitundu ingapo ya zosintha. Mtundu womveka bwino ndizomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa mwezi uliwonse, zomwe zimatulutsidwa Lachiwiri lachiwiri la mwezi uliwonse ("Patch Lachiwiri"). Kutulutsa kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool, koma chitha kuphatikizanso zina mwazosintha izi:

• Zosintha zachitetezo za .NET Framework
• Zosintha zachitetezo za Adobe Flash Player
• Zosintha za stack (zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuyambira pachiyambi).

Mutha kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsa chilichonse mwazosinthazi mpaka masiku 30.

Kutengera wopanga PC, madalaivala a hardware ndi firmware amathanso kugawidwa kudzera mu njira ya Windows Update. Mutha kukana izi kapena kuziwongolera molingana ndi ziwembu zomwezo monga zosintha zina.

Pomaliza, zosintha zimagawidwanso kudzera mu Windows Update. Maphukusi akuluakuluwa amasinthidwa Windows 10 ku mtundu waposachedwa, ndipo amatulutsidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse pamasinthidwe onse Windows 10 kupatula Long Term Servicing Channel (LTSC). Mutha kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsa zosintha pogwiritsa ntchito Windows Update for Business mpaka masiku 365; Pazosindikiza za Enterprise ndi Education, kukhazikitsa kungachedwetsedwenso kwa miyezi 30.

Poganizira zonsezi, mutha kuyamba kupanga malamulo osinthira, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi pa PC iliyonse yothandizidwa:

• Nthawi yoyika zosintha mwezi uliwonse. Mwachikhazikitso, Windows 10 kutsitsa ndikuyika zosintha zapamwezi mkati mwa maola 24 atatulutsidwa pa Patch Lachiwiri. Mutha kuchedwetsa kutsitsa zosinthazi kwa ena kapena ma PC onse akampani yanu kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yoyang'ana kuti zikugwirizana; kuchedwa uku kumakupatsaninso mwayi kupewa zovuta ngati Microsoft ipeza vuto ndi zosintha zitatulutsidwa, monga zachitika nthawi zambiri Windows 10.
• Nthawi yoyika zosintha za theka-pachaka. Mwachikhazikitso, zosintha zimatsitsidwa ndikuyika Microsoft ikakhulupirira kuti zakonzeka. Pazida zomwe Microsoft yawona kuti ndizoyenera kusinthidwa, zosintha zitha kutenga masiku angapo kuti zifike zitatulutsidwa. Pazida zina, zosintha zimatha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti ziwonekere, kapena zitha kutsekedwa chifukwa chazovuta. Mutha kukhazikitsa kuchedwa kwa ma PC ena kapena onse mgulu lanu kuti mudzipatse nthawi yowunikiranso kutulutsidwa kwatsopano. Kuyambira ndi mtundu wa 1903, ogwiritsa ntchito PC adzapatsidwa zosintha zamagulu, koma okhawo omwe apereka malamulo kuti azitsitsa ndikuziyika.
• Nthawi yololeza PC yanu kuti iyambitsenso kuti mumalize kukhazikitsa zosintha: Zosintha zambiri zimafunikira kuyambiranso kuti mumalize kuyika. Kuyambiranso uku kumachitika kunja kwa "nthawi yantchito" ya 8 koloko mpaka 17 koloko masana; Izi zitha kusinthidwa momwe mukufunira, kukulitsa nthawiyo mpaka maola 18. Zida zowongolera zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza nthawi yeniyeni yotsitsa ndikuyika zosintha.
• Momwe mungadziwitse ogwiritsa ntchito zosintha ndikuyambiranso: Kupewa zodabwitsa, Windows 10 imadziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito pomwe zosintha zilipo. Kuwongolera zidziwitso izi mkati Windows 10 zokonda ndizochepa. Zokonda zambiri zimapezeka mu "ndondomeko zamagulu".
• Nthawi zina Microsoft imatulutsa zosintha zofunikira zachitetezo kunja kwa ndandanda yake yanthawi zonse ya Patch Lachiwiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kukonza zolakwika zachitetezo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwankhanza ndi anthu ena. Kodi ndifulumizitse kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha zotere kapena ndidikire zenera lotsatira mundandanda?
• Kuchita ndi Zosintha Zolephera: Ngati zosintha zikulephera kuyika bwino kapena zikuyambitsa mavuto, mungatani nazo?

Mukazindikira zinthu izi, ndi nthawi yoti musankhe zida zosinthira.

Kuwongolera zosintha pamanja

M'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikiza mashopu okhala ndi wogwira ntchito m'modzi yekha, ndizosavuta kukonza pamanja zosintha za Windows. Zokonda> Kusintha & Chitetezo> Kusintha kwa Windows. Kumeneko mukhoza kusintha magulu awiri a zoikamo.

Choyamba, sankhani "Sinthani nthawi ya ntchito" ndikusintha zosintha kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mumagwirira ntchito. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumagwira ntchito madzulo, mutha kupewa nthawi yopuma pokonza izi kuyambira 18pm mpaka pakati pausiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyambiranso kuchitike m'mawa.

Kenako sankhani "Advanced options" ndi "Sankhani nthawi yoti muyike zosintha", kuziyika motsatira malamulo anu:

• Sankhani masiku angati oti muchedwetse kukhazikitsa zosintha. Mtengo wapamwamba ndi 365.
• Sankhani masiku angati ochedwetsa kukhazikitsa zosintha zabwino, kuphatikiza zosintha zachitetezo zomwe zimatulutsidwa pa Patch Lachiwiri. Mtengo wapamwamba ndi masiku 30.

Zokonda zina patsamba lino zimayang'anira ngati zidziwitso zoyambitsanso zikuwonetsedwa (zoyatsidwa mwachisawawa) komanso ngati zosintha zitha kutsitsidwa pamalumikizidwe odziwa za traffic (ozimitsa mwachisawawa).

M'mbuyomu Windows 10 mtundu wa 1903, panalinso makonzedwe osankha njira - theka-pachaka, kapena chandamale cha semi-pachaka. Idachotsedwa mu mtundu wa 1903, ndipo m'matembenuzidwe akale sizigwira ntchito.

Zachidziwikire, kuchedwetsa zosintha sikungonyalanyaza ndondomekoyi ndikudabwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito pakapita nthawi. Ngati mukonza zosintha zaubwino kuti zichedwe kwa masiku 15, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawiyo kuti muwone zosintha kuti zikugwirizana, ndi kukonza zenera lokonza nthawi yoyenera nthawiyo isanathe.

Kuwongolera zosintha kudzera mu Group Policy

Zokonda zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kudzera mu mfundo zamagulu, komanso pamndandanda wathunthu wamalamulo okhudzana ndi Windows 10 zosintha, pali zosintha zambiri kuposa zomwe zimapezeka pamakonzedwe apamanja anthawi zonse.

Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma PC pawokha pogwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wa mfundo zamagulu am'deralo Gpedit.msc, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba. Koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Windows domain yokhala ndi Active Directory, pomwe kuphatikiza kwa mfundo kumatha kuyendetsedwa pamagulu a PC.

Ndondomeko zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mu Windows 10. Zofunikira kwambiri ndizogwirizana ndi "Windows Updates for Business", yomwe ili mu Computer Configuration> Administrative Templates> Windows Components> Windows Update> Windows Update for Business.

• Sankhani nthawi yoti mulandire zowoneratu - tchanelo ndi kuchedwa kwa zosintha zina.
• Sankhani nthawi yoti mulandire zosintha zabwino kwambiri - kuchedwetsa zosintha za mwezi uliwonse ndi zosintha zina zokhudzana ndi chitetezo.
• Sinthani zopangira zowonera: pamene wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kulembetsa makina mu pulogalamu ya Windows Insider ndikutanthauzira mphete ya Insider.

Gulu lowonjezera la mfundo lili mu Kukonzekera kwa Pakompyuta> Ma Templates Oyang'anira> Windows Components> Kusintha kwa Windows, komwe mungathe:

• Chotsani mwayi wofikira pazosintha zopumira, zomwe zingalepheretse ogwiritsa ntchito kusokoneza kuyikika powachedwetsa kwa masiku 35.
• Chotsani zofikira pazosintha zonse.
• Lolani kuti mutsitse zosintha pamalumikizidwe malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.
• Osatsitsa limodzi ndi zosintha zamadalaivala.

Zokonda zotsatirazi zili pa Windows 10, ndipo zikugwirizana ndi kuyambiranso ndi zidziwitso:

• Zimitsani kuyambiransoko kwa zosintha panthawi yogwira.
• Tchulani nthawi yogwira kuti muyambitsenso.
• Tchulani tsiku lomaliza loti muyambenso kukhazikitsa zosintha (kuyambira masiku 2 mpaka 14).
• Khazikitsani zidziwitso kuti zikukumbutseni zoyambitsanso zokha: onjezani nthawi yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amachenjezedwa za izi (kuyambira mphindi 15 mpaka 240).
• Letsani zidziwitso zoyambitsanso zokha kuti muyike zosintha.
• Konzani zidziwitso zoyambitsanso zokha kuti zisazimiririke pakadutsa masekondi 25.
• Musalole mfundo zochedwetsa zosintha kuti ziyambitse masikanidwe a Windows Update: Ndondomekoyi imalepheretsa PC kuyang'ana zosintha ngati kuchedwa kwaperekedwa.
• Lolani ogwiritsa ntchito kukonza nthawi yoyambitsiranso komanso zidziwitso zotsitsimula.
• Konzani zidziwitso za zosintha (mawonekedwe a zidziwitso, kuyambira maola 4 mpaka 24), ndi machenjezo okhudza kuyambiranso kwatsala pang'ono (kuyambira mphindi 15 mpaka 60).
• Sinthani ndondomeko yamagetsi kuti muyambitsenso nkhokwe yobwezeretsanso (makonzedwe a machitidwe a maphunziro omwe amalola zosintha ngakhale pamagetsi a batri).
• Onetsani zosintha zazidziwitso: Zimakulolani kuti muyimitse zidziwitso zosinthidwa.

Ndondomeko zotsatirazi zilipo zonse Windows 10 ndi mitundu ina yakale ya Windows:

• Zokonda Zosintha Mwadzidzidzi: Gulu la zosinthazi limakupatsani mwayi wosankha ndandanda yosinthira mlungu uliwonse, biweekly, kapena mwezi uliwonse, kuphatikiza tsiku la sabata ndi nthawi yotsitsa ndikukhazikitsa zosintha.
• Tchulani komwe kuli ntchito ya Microsoft Update pa intranet: Konzani seva ya Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) mu domeni.
• Lolani kasitomala kujowina gulu lomwe mukufuna: Oyang'anira atha kugwiritsa ntchito magulu achitetezo a Active Directory kutanthauzira mphete za WSUS.
• Osalumikizana ndi malo a Windows Update pa intaneti: Pewani ma PC omwe ali ndi seva yosinthira yakwanuko kuti alumikizane ndi maseva osintha akunja.
• Lolani kasamalidwe ka mphamvu ka Windows Update kudzutsa makina kuti akhazikitse zosintha zomwe zakonzedwa.
• Nthawi zonse yambitsaninso dongosolo panthawi yomwe mwakonzekera.
• Osayambiranso zokha ngati pali ogwiritsa ntchito padongosolo.

Zida zogwirira ntchito m'mabungwe akuluakulu (Enterprise)

Mabungwe akulu okhala ndi netiweki ya Windows amatha kudutsa maseva osintha a Microsoft ndikutumiza zosintha kuchokera ku seva yakomweko. Izi zimafuna chidwi chowonjezereka kuchokera ku dipatimenti yamakampani ya IT, koma kumawonjezera kusinthasintha kwa kampaniyo. Zosankha ziwiri zodziwika bwino ndi Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) ndi System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM).

Seva ya WSUS ndiyosavuta. Imagwira ntchito ya Windows Server ndipo imapereka zosungirako zapakati pazosintha za Windows pagulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zamagulu, woyang'anira amatsogolera Windows 10 PC ku seva ya WSUS, yomwe imakhala ngati gwero limodzi la mafayilo a bungwe lonse. Kuchokera pa admin console yake, mutha kuvomereza zosintha ndikusankha nthawi yoziyika pa PC kapena magulu a PC. Ma PC amatha kuperekedwa pamanja kumagulu osiyanasiyana, kapena kulunjika kwa kasitomala kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kutumiza zosintha kutengera magulu achitetezo a Active Directory omwe alipo.

Monga Windows 10 zosintha zowonjezeredwa zimakula mochulukira pakutulutsidwa kwatsopano kulikonse, zitha kutenga gawo lalikulu la bandwidth yanu. Ma seva a WSUS amapulumutsa magalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito Express Installation Files - izi zimafuna malo ambiri aulere mu seva, koma amachepetsa kwambiri kukula kwa mafayilo omwe amatumizidwa ku ma PC kasitomala.

Pa maseva omwe akuyendetsa WSUS 4.0 ndipo kenako, mutha kuyang'aniranso Windows 10 zosintha.

Njira yachiwiri, System Center Configuration Manager imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe olemera a Configuration Manager a Windows molumikizana ndi WSUS kuti atumize zosintha zapamwamba ndi zosintha. Dashboard imalola oyang'anira maukonde kuti aziwunika Windows 10 kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde awo onse ndikupanga mapulani okonza magulu omwe amaphatikiza chidziwitso cha ma PC onse omwe akuyandikira kumapeto kwa nthawi yawo yothandizira.

Ngati bungwe lanu lili kale ndi Configuration Manager yoyikiratu kuti igwire ntchito ndi mitundu yakale ya Windows, ndikuwonjezera chithandizo Windows 10 ndi zophweka.

Source: www.habr.com