Mbadwo waposachedwa wa opanda zingwe

Ndi mibadwo ingati yolankhulirana opanda zingwe yomwe ingachulukitse mafunde a mafunde ndi ma data mpaka itakhala yopanda tanthauzo?

Chimodzi mwazotsutsa zazikulu zamalonda za m'badwo wa 5G ndikuti ndichangu kuposa mibadwo yam'mbuyomu, ndi zina zambiri. Makamaka, izi zimathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde a millimeter. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde a millimeter, ndiko kuti, ma frequency apamwamba kuposa omwe adagwiritsidwapo kale mu 2G, 3G kapena 4G, amakakamiza opereka chithandizo, makamaka, AT&T ndi T-Mobile, kuti aganizirenso za kutumizidwa kwa maukonde a 5G - pambuyo pake, kuonjezera mafupipafupi kumafuna kuyika pafupi ndi ma transmitter ang'onoang'ono a cell.

Lingaliro la 6G, lomwe silinapangidwebe bwino m'maganizo mwa ofufuza, limatha kutsatira mapazi a 5G, pogwiritsa ntchito ma frequency apamwamba kwambiri ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kusamutsa deta. Tiyeni tisangalale pamutuwu - tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti makhalidwe omwewa akhalabe ofunika kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya kulankhulana opanda zingwe, ndikuganiza za kumene msewu uwu udzatitsogolera? Kodi 8G idzawoneka bwanji? Nanga bwanji 10G? Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe kuwonjezereka kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo yaukadaulo wopanda zingwe sikudzakhalanso zomveka?

Mwachibadwa, ambiri mwa mibadwo yopeka yopanda zingwe iyi ndi yopusa. Mibadwo yam'tsogolo yolumikizirana opanda zingwe idzayesetsa kukulitsa liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa data, koma ofufuza apanga ndikusintha matekinoloje atsopano omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolandila zambiri kuchokera kumagulu afupipafupi omwewo. Matekinoloje ngati MIMO akutipatsa kale izi mumanetiweki a 5G. Ndipo m'tsogolo, ndani akudziwa? Mwina sipekitiramu yathu idzayendetsedwa ndi AI, kapena malingaliro ena adzawonekera.

6G

Tili kale ndi malingaliro ovuta momwe m'badwo wotsatira wa opanda zingwe udzakhala. Awa akhoza kukhala mafunde a terahertz, omwe ofufuza atumiza kale deta pamtunda wa mamita 20. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, kuda nkhawa kuti masiteshoni a 5G atalikirana pa mita iliyonse ya 150 sikuwonekanso kuti ndi openga (komabe, ndi ntchito yodula). Ngati 6G ipitiliza kuyika ma transmitter ang'onoang'ono, konzekerani kuzembetsa nsanja zama cell mita khumi iliyonse. Koma osachepera liwiro lotsitsa lidzakhala nthawi 1000 mwachangu.

6G idzawonekera mu 2028: 1 Tb / s, mafupipafupi a 3 THz, masekondi 7.7 kuti mutsitse kanema "Avengers: Endgame" mu 4K resolution.

8G

Tiyeni tidumphire ku muyezo wa 8G - apa talumpha kale kuwala kowoneka ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafunde pafupifupi a ultraviolet kutumizirana mameseji. Pankhani ya 8G, tiyenera kale kuda nkhawa ndi ma radiation ya ionizing. Pakhala nkhawa kwanthawi yayitali kuti mafoni angayambitse khansa, koma kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali kumakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, chifukwa chake sikukhala ndi ma radiation. Koma ndi 8G, lingaliro ili silikugwiranso ntchito - cheza cha ultraviolet ndi ionizing, ndipo ngati tifalitsa kuchokera pansanja iliyonse yama cell, ndiye kuti kulumikizana ndi mafoni kumayambitsa khansa. Kapena mwina ayi - pamafunde otere, maukonde azitha kudalira mizati yolunjika m'malo mophimba madera akulu. 8G ikhoza kusandutsa mzindawu kukhala bwalo lakupha koma lolondola losaoneka la laser tag, pomwe masiteshoni oyambira amatumiza zidziwitso pazida zathu, kutisowa pang'ono.

8G idzawonekera mu 2048: 17,2 Pb / s, maulendo a 3,65 MHz, 435 ms potsitsa filimu "Avengers: Endgame" mu 4K resolution.

10G

Ndiuzeni, kodi ndizosasangalatsa kuthyola fupa, ndikuthamangira kuchipatala kuti mukapeze x-ray? Koma dikirani, mafoni a m'badwo wa 10G akubwera posachedwa (osasokonezedwa nawo 10G Broadband njirazomwe zilipo kale). 10G idzagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray olimba - monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzamankhwala ndi ma eyapoti - kutumiza deta. Ine kubetcherana kuti oyambitsa kamodzi adzalengeza pulogalamu yam'manja ya x-ray. Izi, ndithudi, ndizowonjezera - ndipo pakati pa minuses padzakhala khansa ndi kuyaka khungu, zomwe zidzangowonjezereka pamene chizindikirocho chikukwera pamwamba ndikukwera pamwamba pa sipekitiramu.

10G ikubwera mu 2068: 314 Eb / s, 4,44 MHz, 24,5 ns kutsitsa Avengers: Endgame mu chisankho cha 4K.

11G

Tsopano tikugwiritsa ntchito cheza cha gamma kutsitsa ma podikasiti ndi kutsitsa makanema. Ngati mukudabwa komwe kulinso komwe kuwala kwa gamma kumapezeka, ali ndi magwero akuluakulu awiri - cheza cha cosmic (tinthu tating'ono toyenda pafupifupi liwiro la kuwala) kugundana ndi mamolekyu mumlengalenga, ndi kuphatikizika kwa nyukiliya. Chifukwa chake choyipa ndichakuti kuyimbira munthu kumafunikira kuphulitsa mafoni onse awiri ndi ma radiation omwewo omwe amabwera poyesa bomba la haidrojeni. Koma chosangalatsa ndichakuti mutha kutsitsa zonse zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha anthu pafupifupi masekondi atatu - ndiye kuti, izi zidzachitika musanafe ndi radiation.

11G ikubwera mu 2078: 41,8 Zb/s, 155 Hz, 184 ps pakutsitsa kwa 4K kwa Avengers: Endgame.

15G

15G ndiye mzere womaliza. Ngati wina ayesa kukugulitsani foni yamakono ya 16G, musanyalanyaze - ndizopusa. Pa 15G timagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa gamma. Mwachidziwitso, pali mafunde amphamvu aafupi komanso apamwamba, koma akatswiri asayansi sanawawonebe. Ndipo mphamvu zotere zimawonedwa makamaka pamafotoni amphamvu kwambiri omwe amabwera kwa ife kuchokera mumlengalenga. Mafoni adzapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito photons, mphamvu ya aliyense yomwe idzakhala yofanana ndi mphamvu ya pellet yomwe inathamangitsidwa mlengalenga. Mafoni atsopano amayenera kugulidwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa ngakhale mafoni otetezeka kwambiri amawonongeka mukatsitsa kulikonse. Mofanana ndi inu, kuwala kwa gamma kuli ndi mphamvu zambiri zotha kugawanitsa mamolekyu a DNA.

15G ikubwera mu 2118: 1,31 kvekkabps (zoperekedwa pakukulitsa dongosolo la SI, mawu oyambira 1030), pafupipafupi 230 Hz, 500 zs pakutsitsa filimu "Avengers: Endgame" mu 4K resolution (izi, mwa njira, zimangopitilira 290 kuposa "zachilengedwe". unit" ya nthawi, yomwe ndi 1,3 × 10- 21c).

Source: www.habr.com