Okonza magazini a Motherboard adalandira kanema wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomwe zimatchedwa. kuukira kwa munthu wapakati kuchokera kwa wolemba EvanConnect, yemwe amagulitsa obwereza opanda zingwe omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthyola ndi kuba magalimoto apamwamba.
Pamene azibambo awiri ankadutsa m’galaja imene munali mdima wandiweyani, m’modzi wa iwo anayang’ana chipangizo chakuda cha laputopu chomwe chili m’chikwama chake pamapewa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani omwe ali m'thupi la chipangizocho, adayendetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimawonetsedwa pazithunzi zowala za chipangizocho asanakhazikitse chimodzi.
Kachipangizo kameneka kakakhazikitsidwa, mwamuna wachiwiriyo anayandikira Jeep yoyera yowala kwambiri yomwe inayima m’galajamo. Anagwira chipangizo chake: kabokosi kakang'ono kokhala ndi mlongoti pamwamba. Bamboyo anayesa kutsegula chitseko cha galimotoyo, koma chinali chokhoma. Anangodina batani pamwamba pa chipangizo chake, kuwalako kunayang'ana, ndipo makinawo anatsegula. Adakwera pampando wa driver ndikudina batani loyambira.
Kuti awonetse kuthekera kwa chipangizocho, munthuyo adazimitsa bokosilo ndi mlongoti ndikudinanso batani loyambira lagalimoto. "Key fob sanapezeke" - pagulu lagalimoto panali zolembedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti woyendetsayo analibe makiyi opanda zingwe kuti ayambitse galimotoyo. "Dinani batani lokhala ndi makiyi kuti muyambe."
Munthuyo atanyalanyaza uthengawo, anayatsanso kachipangizo kamene kanali m’manja mwake n’kuyesa kuyatsa galimoto. Monga ngati ndi matsenga, injiniyo inayamba ndi kulira kwa khalidwe.
"EvanConnect," m'modzi mwa amuna omwe ali muvidiyoyi omwe amabisala kuseri kwa dzina lachinyengo la pa intaneti, akuyimira mgwirizano pakati pa milandu ya digito ndi yakuthupi. Amagulitsa zida zamtengo wapatali za madola masauzande ambiri zomwe zimalola anthu ena kuthyola magalimoto okwera mtengo ndi kuwaba. Akuti ali ndi makasitomala ku US, Britain, Australia ndi mayiko angapo ku South America ndi Europe.
"Ndinganene moona mtima kuti sindinabe magalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu," Evan adauza akonzi. "Zingakhale zophweka, koma ndikuganiza: chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuyipitsa manja anga ndikapeza ndalama ndikugulitsa zida kwa ena."
Kanemayo si wakuba kwenikweni; Evan adagwiritsa ntchito Jeep ya mnzake kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa chipangizocho kwa okonza, kenako adayika mtundu wina wake panjira yake ya YouTube. Kuphatikiza apo, zidazi nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofufuza zachitetezo kuyesa chitetezo cha makina. Komabe, chiwopsezo cha kuba magalimoto a digito ndi chenicheni.
Apolisi padziko lonse lapansi anena za kuchuluka kwa kuba mzaka zingapo zapitazi, zomwe akukhulupirira kuti zidachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana. M'mawu atolankhani a 2015, dipatimenti ya apolisi ku Toronto idachenjeza anthu okhala ndi kukwera kwa Toyota ndi Lexus SUVs zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Kanema wa 2017 yemwe adatulutsidwa ndi apolisi aku West Midlands ku Britain adawonetsa amuna awiri akuyandikira Mercedes Benz yomwe idayimitsidwa kunja kwa nyumba ya eni ake. Mofanana ndi vidiyo ya Evan, mmodzi anaima pafupi ndi galimotoyo ali ndi chipangizo chonyamulika, ndipo wachiwiri anaika chipangizo chachikulu pafupi ndi nyumbayo n’cholinga chofuna kugwira mawu otulutsidwa ndi makiyi agalimoto omwe ali mkatimo.
Sikuti kuba magalimoto onse apakompyuta kumaphatikizapo luso lofanana. Ukadaulo wina umadalira kutsekereza chizindikiro kuchokera pa kiyibodi ya eni ake, zomwe zimapangitsa mwini wake kukhulupirira kuti watseka galimotoyo pomwe ndi yotsegukira akuba. Zida za Evan, mosiyana, ndi "obwereza opanda waya", ndikuchita zomwe zimatchedwa. kuukira munthu wapakati.
Sammy Kamkar, yemwe wakhala akukonda kwambiri kuwononga hardware ndi nkhani za chitetezo, anayamikira kanema wa Evan ndipo anatifotokozera tsatanetsatane wa chiwonongeko ichi. Zonse zimayamba ndi mwini galimotoyo kutseka ndikuchoka ndi kiyi. Mmodzi mwa ophatikizanawo amayesa kutsata chizindikirocho, ndiyeno akuyandikira galimotoyo, atagwira chimodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe zimamvetsera mpweya pamafunde otsika, momwe galimotoyo imatumiza zizindikiro kuti ione ngati pali kiyi pafupi, ndiyeno chipangizo ichi. imatumiza chizindikirochi "pafupipafupi, mtundu wa 2,4, XNUMX GHz kapena zina zotero, kumene chizindikirocho chimayenda mtunda wautali mosavuta," analemba Kamkar. Chipangizo chachiwiri chomwe chili m'manja mwa mbala yachiwiri chimalandira chizindikiro ichi chapamwamba kwambiri ndikuchibwereza kachiwiri, pamafupipafupi oyambirira.
Fob yofunika imawona chizindikirochi pafupipafupi ndipo imayankha mwachizolowezi, ngati kuti ili pafupi ndi galimoto.
"Izi zimachitika mbali zonse ziwiri kangapo mpaka ndondomeko yonse yotumizira mawu achinsinsi ndi ndemanga pakati pa fungulo ndi galimoto yatha, ndipo zipangizo ziwiri zamagetsi zimangogwira ntchito yotumiza mauthenga patali," analemba Kamkar.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi, zigawenga zimapanga mlatho womwe umachoka m'galimoto kupita ku kiyi m'thumba la wovulalayo, nyumba kapena ofesi, ndipo gulu lirilonse limanyengedwa kukhulupirira kuti lili pafupi ndi linzake, zomwe zimalola zigawenga kutsegula ndi kuyambitsa galimotoyo. .
"Sindingathe kutsimikizira kuti vidiyoyi ndi yowona, koma ndinganene kuti njirayo ikugwira ntchito 100% - inenso ndinapanga chiwembu chofananacho pamagalimoto osachepera khumi ndi awiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zanga, ndipo ndizosavuta kuwonetsa," adatero Kamkar. .
Pofuna kusonyeza kuti ndi mwini wake wa lusoli, Evan anatumiza zithunzi za zipangizozo limodzi ndi uthenga wosonyeza kuti zimenezi sizinali zithunzi za munthu wina. Adawonetsanso zida zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo kwa gulu lowongolera pamacheza apakanema amoyo ndikupereka makanema ena omwe akuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a zidazo.
Mneneri wa Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Jeep, sanayankhe mafunso athu.
Evan adati zidazi zigwira ntchito pamagalimoto onse omwe ali ndi makiyi olowera kupatula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma frequency a 22-40 kHz, omwe akuphatikizapo magalimoto a Mercedes, Audi, Porsche, Bentley ndi Rolls Royce omwe adapangidwa pambuyo pa 2014. Opanga awa asinthira ku makina ofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa wa FBS4. Komabe, Evan adawonjezeranso kuti akugulitsa mtundu wina womwe ungasinthe pakati pa ma frequency a 125-134 kHz ndi mtundu wowonjezera wa 20-40 kHz, womwe ungalole obera kuti atsegule ndikuyambitsa galimoto iliyonse yopanda makiyi lero. Amagulitsa mtundu wamba $9000, ndipo mtundu wosinthidwawo $12000.
"Zonse zikuwoneka ngati zomveka komanso zosavuta kuzikwaniritsa," adatero Kamkar. "Ndapanga zida zokhala ndi izi pafupifupi $30 (ndipo mukagulitsa zochuluka, mutha kuzichepetsa), ndiye palibe chifukwa chokayikira zachinyengo."
Zowonadi, obwereza makiyi opanda zingwe amatha kusonkhanitsidwa osati ndalama zambiri. Komabe, anthu omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi sangakhale ndi luso lodzisonkhanitsa okha, kotero amagula mabokosi okonzeka kuchokera kwa Evan.
"Chinthucho ndi 100% yoyenera ndalama," adatero Evan. - Palibe amene amagulitsa zida zotsika mtengo; zitha kuchitidwa motchipa kokha ndi munthu wodziwa bwino zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi PKE (passive keyless entry) yoyendetsera ntchito. "
Evan adanena kuti mwanjira ina adamva za anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofanana mumzinda wake, ndipo adaganiza zoyamba kufufuza zamakono. Patatha chaka chimodzi, adapeza anthu achidwi ndipo adayamba kusonkhanitsa gulu kuti asonkhanitse zidazo.
Popeza kuti zipangizo zimenezi n’zosaletsedwa ku United States, Evan amatsatsa malonda ake poyera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Ananenanso kuti amalumikizana ndi makasitomala pogwiritsa ntchito messenger ya Telegraph. Evan nthawi zambiri amafunikira malipiro athunthu, koma nthawi zina amakumana ndi kasitomala payekha ngati sakufuna kulipira ndalama zambiri pasadakhale, kapena amamugulitsira chipangizo chotsika mtengo poyamba.
Ananenanso kuti ali ndi mbiri yachigawenga ndipo adzapita kundende m'tsogolomu chifukwa cha mlandu wosagwirizana, koma pankhani yaukadaulo, Evan amadziona ngati wachinyamata m'derali, osati mtundu wina wa zigawenga zolimba.
"Kwa ine, teknoloji yonseyi ndi ntchito chabe, ndipo ndimagawana chidziwitso changa ndi dziko popanda mantha," adatero mkonzi.
Source: www.habr.com