Nthawi ina adakhala pamwamba pa mndandanda wa zakudya. Kwa zaka zikwi zambiri. Ndiyeno zosayembekezereka zinachitika: kumwamba kunaphimbidwa ndi mitambo, ndipo iwo anasiya kukhala. Kumbali ina ya dziko lapansi, panachitika zinthu zimene zinasintha nyengo: mitambo inakula. Ma Dinosaurs adakhala akulu kwambiri komanso ochedwa kwambiri: kuyesa kwawo kuti apulumuke kunali kolephera. Zilombo zolusa zidalamulira dziko lapansi kwa zaka 100 miliyoni, zikukula komanso zamphamvu. Zinasintha nβkukhala chinthu chimene chinkaoneka ngati changwiro pamwamba pa chakudya, koma thambo linasintha mwadzidzidzi nkhope ya dziko lapansili.
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, inali mitambo yomwe inafafaniza ma dinosaurs zaka 66 miliyoni zapitazo. Momwemonso, mitambo lero ikuwononga machitidwe akale osungira deta pamwamba pa mndandanda wa chakudya. Pazochitika zonsezi, vuto silinali mitambo yokha, koma luso lotha kusintha dziko lapansi. Pankhani ya ma dinosaurs, zonse zidachitika mwachangu: kuwononga kwa mitambo kunachitika mkati mwa masiku kapena masabata atagwa meteorite (kapena kuphulika kwa mapiri - kusankha kwa chiphunzitso ndi chanu). Pankhani ya malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, njirayi imatenga zaka, koma, ndithudi, ndi yosasinthika.
Nthawi ya Triassic: zaka zachitsulo chachikulu komanso kutuluka kwa ntchito zosamukira
Ndiye chinachitika ndi chiyani? Zachilengedwe zomwe zidalipo zidaphatikizapo zosungirako zolowera komanso zapakati, makina amabizinesi, ndi zosungira zolumikizidwa mwachindunji (DAS). Maguluwa adatsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri ndipo anali ndi mavoti awoawo amsika, zizindikiro za mtengo, kudalirika, ntchito, ndi scalability. Ndiyeno chinachake chodabwitsa chinachitika.
Kubwera kwa makina enieni kunatanthawuza kuti mapulogalamu angapo amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi pa seva imodzi, mwina kudzera mwa eni ake angapo - kusintha komwe kunayambitsa kukayikira zam'tsogolo zosungidwa mwachindunji. Ndiye eni ake azinthu zazikulu kwambiri za hyperscale (hyperscalers): Facebook, Google, eBay, ndi zina zotero, atatopa ndi kulipira ndalama zambiri zosungirako zosungirako, adapanga mapulogalamu awo omwe adatsimikizira kupezeka kwa deta pa ma seva okhazikika m'malo mosungirako "hardware" yaikulu. machitidwe. Kenako Amazon idayambitsa chinthu chachilendo pamsika chotchedwa Simple Storage Service, kapena S3. Osati chipika, osati fayilo, koma china chake chatsopano: zidakhala zosatheka kugula dongosolo, zidakhala zotheka kugula ntchito yokha. Dikirani kaye, kodi kuwala kowala kowoneka kumwambako ndi kotani? Asteroid ina?
Jurassic: nthawi ya "ma saurs abwino okwanira"
Tinalowa gawo lachitukuko chosungirako ndi lingaliro la "zabwino zokwanira." Makasitomala osungira, powona zomwe ma hyperscaleers adachita, adayamba kukayikira chilungamo cha nthawi khumi kapena ngakhale zana kuposa mtengo wowonjezera pa hardware yomwe anali kulipira pazosungira zawo zamakampani. Magulu apakati adayamba kupambana msika kuchokera ku machitidwe apamwamba. Zogulitsa monga anasonyeza kukula mofulumira. EMC Symmetrix, gulu lomwe kale linali lodziwika bwino pamabizinesi, likadali ndi gawo lina, koma likucheperachepera. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ayamba kusamutsa deta yawo ku AWS.
Kumbali inayi, opanga zosungirako zidayamba kubwereka malingaliro kuchokera kwa ma hyperscalers, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakina ogawidwa mozungulira - malingaliro otsutsana ndi makulitsidwe osunthika. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pulogalamu yatsopano yosungirako izitha kuyendetsa ma seva wamba, monga ma hyperscalers. Palibenso nthawi 10-100 mtengo wa zida zokha. Mwachidziwitso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito seva iliyonse - kusankha kumadalira zomwe mumakonda. Nyengo yosungiramo mapulogalamu (SDS) yayamba: mitambo inaphimba mlengalenga, kutentha kunatsika, ndipo chiwerengero cha adani akuluakulu chinayamba kuchepa.
Nthawi ya Cretaceous: chiyambi cha kusinthika kwa machitidwe osungiramo mapulogalamu
Masiku oyambilira a kusungidwa kofotokozedwa ndi mapulogalamu anali ammutu. Zambiri zidalonjezedwa, koma zochepa zidaperekedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kusintha kofunikira kwaukadaulo kunachitika: kukumbukira kwa flash kudakhala njira yamakono yosinthira dzimbiri (HDD). Iyi inali nthawi yoyambira kusungirako zambiri komanso ndalama zogulira zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Chilichonse chingakhale chabwino ngati sichingakhale vuto limodzi: kusungirako deta kumafuna kulingalira mozama. Zikuoneka kuti makasitomala amakonda deta yawo. Ngati ataya mwayi wopeza, kapena pang'ono pang'ono zoipa zopezeka mu ma terabytes a data, amadandaula ndikudandaula kwambiri. Oyambitsa ambiri sanapulumuke. Makasitomala adalandira magwiridwe antchito abwino, koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zidali bwino ndi zida zoyambira. Zoyipa Chinsinsi.
Nyengo ya Cenozoic: misala yosungirako imalamulira
Anthu owerengeka amalankhula za zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake, chifukwa sizosangalatsa kwambiri - makasitomala akupitilizabe kugula zosungirako zakale. Inde, omwe adasamutsa mapulogalamu awo kumitambo adasamutsanso deta yawo kumeneko. Koma kwa makasitomala ambiri omwe sakufuna kusinthiratu kumtambo kwathunthu, kapena sakufuna kusintha konse, Hewlett Packard Enterprise yemweyo adapitilizabe kupereka mitundu ingapo.
Tili mu 2019, ndiye nchifukwa chiyani padakali bizinesi yosungiramo madola mabiliyoni ambiri kutengera ukadaulo wa Y2K? Chifukwa amagwira ntchito! Mwachidule, zofunikira pazantchito zofunikira kwambiri sizinali kukwaniritsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa pamafunde a hype. Zogulitsa monga HPE 3PAR zidakhalabe zosankha zabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala abizinesi, ndipo kusinthika kwatsopano kwa zomangamanga za HPE 3PAR ndi - izi zimangotsimikizira.
Momwemonso, mphamvu zamakina osungiramo mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi mapulogalamu anali abwino kwambiri: scalability yopingasa, kugwiritsa ntchito ma seva ovomerezeka ... Koma mtengo wa izi unali: kupezeka kosakhazikika, ntchito zosayembekezereka komanso malamulo enieni a scalability.
Kuvuta kwa zofuna za makasitomala ndikuti sizikhala zosavuta. Palibe amene anganene kuti kutaya kukhulupirika kwa deta kapena kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi yochepetsera ndikovomerezeka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zomanga zomwe nthawi imodzi zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za malo amakono omwe akusintha mwachangu komanso, pofufuza kusagwirizana, sizikhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira a machitidwe osungiramo mabizinesi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazosungirako.
Nthawi yapamwamba: kutuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano ya moyo
Tiyeni tiyese kulingalira momwe mmodzi mwa obwera kumene ku msika wosungirako - Datera - adakwanitsa kuthana ndi kusakaniza kovuta kwa mbiri yakale komanso zofunikira zatsopano zosungirako. Choyamba, kupyolera mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomangamanga zomwe zimayang'ana kuthetsa vuto lomwe tafotokozali. Ndikosatheka kusintha kamangidwe kakale kuti tithane ndi zovuta za malo amakono a data, monganso sizingatheke kusinthira kamangidwe kamene kamatanthauzidwa ndi mapulogalamu kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamabizinesi: ma dinosaurs sanakhale nyama zoyamwitsa chifukwa cha kutentha. wagwa.
Kupanga yankho lomwe limakwaniritsa zofunikira zosungira mabizinesi pomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru luso la malo amakono si ntchito yophweka, koma izi ndi zomwe Datera adafuna kuchita. Akatswiri a Datera akhala akugwira ntchito imeneyi kwa zaka zisanu ndipo apeza njira yosungiramo mapulogalamu abizinesi "ophika".
Vuto lalikulu lomwe Datera adakumana nalo linali loti idayenera kugwiritsa ntchito "AND" m'malo mosavuta "OR". Kupezeka kosasintha, NDI magwiridwe odziwikiratu, NDI kamangidwe kamangidwe, NDI kayimbidwe-ngati-code, NDI zida zokhazikika, NDI kutsata mfundo, NDI kusinthasintha, NDI kasamalidwe koyendetsedwa ndi analytics, "NDI" chitetezo, "AND" kuphatikiza ndi zachilengedwe zotseguka. Wogwiritsa ntchito zomveka "NDI" ndi munthu mmodzi wautali kuposa "OR" - ichi ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu.
Nthawi ya Quaternary: malo amakono a deta ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo kumakonzeratu chitukuko cha machitidwe osungiramo mapulogalamu
Ndiye kodi Datera adapanga bwanji zomanga zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamabizinesi achikhalidwe pomwe zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za malo amakono a data nthawi yomweyo? Zonse zimatsikira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito "AND" wovutitsayo kachiwiri.
Panalibe chifukwa chochitira zofuna za munthu mmodzimmodzi. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotere sikudzakhala chinthu chimodzi. Monga momwe zilili mβdongosolo lililonse locholoΕ΅ana, kulingalira mosamalitsa kucholoΕ΅ana konse kwa kulolerana kolinganizika kunali kofunika. Popanga, akatswiri a Datera adatsogozedwa ndi mfundo zazikulu zitatu:
- kasamalidwe ka ntchito;
- njira yogwirizana yowonetsetsa kusinthasintha kwa deta;
- kutsika kwakukulu chifukwa cha kutsika mtengo kwa ntchito.
Chodziwika bwino cha mfundo izi ndi kuphweka. Sinthani makina anu mosavuta, sinthani data yanu mosavuta ndi injini imodzi, yokongola, ndikuchita zodziwikiratu (komanso zapamwamba) ndikuchepetsa mtengo. Nβchifukwa chiyani kuphweka kuli kofunika kwambiri? Akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yosungiramo zinthu zakale amadziwa kuti kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosungirako malo amasiku ano a data sikutheka ndi kasamalidwe ka granular, zida zingapo zowongolera deta, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwakukulu kuti mupindule. Zovuta za njira zoterezi ndizodziwika kale kwa ife monga njira yosungiramo dinosaur.
Kudziwa mfundo izi kwathandiza Datera bwino. Zomangamanga zomwe adapanga zili ndi, kumbali imodzi, kupezeka, kugwira ntchito ndi scalability ya ndondomeko yamakono yosungiramo mabizinesi, ndipo kumbali ina, kusinthasintha ndi kuthamanga kofunikira kwa malo amakono opangidwa ndi mapulogalamu a data.
Kupezeka kwa Datera ku Russia
Datera ndi mnzake wapadziko lonse waukadaulo wa Hewlett Packard Enterprise. Zogulitsa za Datera zimayesedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a seva .
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za zomangamanga za Datera pa Ogasiti 31.
Source: www.habr.com