Kuwona pulogalamu yatsopano ya Plesk Obsidian

Tasindikiza posachedwa Ndemanga ya Plesk - kuchititsa ndi mapanelo owongolera webusayiti. Dinani ulalo kuti muwone zambiri za console ndi wopanga, dziwani ntchito zamagulu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe a woyang'anira webusayiti. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mtundu watsopano wa gulu, lomwe linatulutsidwa posachedwapa - Plesk Obsidian, chilolezo chake chingapezeke kwaulere poyitanitsa VPS.

Plesk ikupitilizabe kusinthika kuchokera pa tsamba loyambira lawebusayiti kupita ku nsanja yamphamvu yoyang'anira yomwe imatsimikiziridwa pama seva, mawebusayiti, mapulogalamu, kuchititsa ndi mabizinesi amtambo. Plesk Obsidian imathandizira akatswiri a pa intaneti, ogulitsa malonda, ndi opereka chithandizo kuti azisamalira mwanzeru, kuteteza, ndi kuyendetsa ma seva, mapulogalamu, mawebusayiti, ndi makampani ochitira nawo kukula kulikonse mwaukadaulo. 

Plesk akukhulupirira kuti bizinesiyo ikusintha mwachangu:

"Kusintha kwa digito sikungokhala kusiyanitsa, ndikofunikira bizinesi. Sitikufuna kungoyang'anira, kumvetsetsa ndi kuyembekezera kusintha kumeneku, komanso kusonkhezera. Kuyika kwadongosolo ndi ntchito kukusintha momwe mumasamalirira maseva, mapulogalamu ndi mawebusayiti mumtambo… Kugawana nawo ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali komanso zopangira zopanda kanthu sizokwanira kulola makasitomala anu kuti asunthire mulu wamakono wapaintaneti. Makasitomala omwe akuchulukirachulukira akulolera kulipira mautumiki owonjezera monga WordPress yoyendetsedwa, zosunga zobwezeretsera zoyendetsedwa, chitetezo chokhazikika, kuthamanga kwa tsamba lawebusayiti ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi kuchititsa mapulogalamu, ndi zina zambiri. Mwachidule, vuto lalikulu masiku ano kwa makampani amitundu yonse ndikumvetsetsa kuthekera kwaukadaulo wa digito, zomwe madera abizinesi awo angapindule ndi kusintha kwa digito, komanso momwe zingakhalire zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuwongolera. Mafotokozedwe a zomangamanga oyeretsedwa salinso patsogolo ... Kotero tsopano Plesk Obsidian yatsopano imagwiritsa ntchito AI, kuphunzira makina ndi makina kuti apatse mphamvu [oyang'anira ndi eni malo] ndikuthandizira mabizinesi ochititsa padziko lonse lapansi kuyendetsa bwino kusintha kwa digito."

Ndipo, kwenikweni, za zatsopano mu gulu la Plesk Obsidian monga gawo la kusintha kwa digito (zolembedwa pano).

Zatsopano zazikulu za Plesk Obsidian 

▍Zochulukira zaposachedwa zapaintaneti kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwachangu komanso kukonza tsamba lanu

Ndi Plesk, Obsidian ndi tsamba lokonzedwa bwino lomwe lili kunja kwa bokosi komanso nsanja yokonzeka ku-code yokhala ndi zosankha zonse zotumizira ndi zida zokomera mapulogalamu (Git, Redis, Memcached, Node.js, ndi zina zambiri).

PHP Composer - woyang'anira wodalira PHP

Imodzi mwamavuto ambiri omwe opanga mawebusayiti amakumana nawo ndi okhudzana ndi kudalira. Kuphatikiza maphukusi atsopano mu polojekiti nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe kulili koyenera. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa opanga PHP. Nthawi zambiri, opanga mapulogalamu amapanga ma modules kuyambira pachiyambi, ndipo kupeza kulimbikira kwa data pakati pa masamba awebusayiti ndi zowawa zomwe zimakulirakulira ngati pali zosintha zambiri. Zotsatira zake, opanga abwino amathera nthawi yochuluka ndi zothandizira pa ntchito zosafunikira, pomwe akufunabe kukhala opindulitsa ndikumasula code yatsopano mwamsanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Plesk Obsidian ali ndi Wolemba, woyang'anira wodalirika komanso wosavuta wa PHP zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyang'anira kudalira kwa projekiti ya PHP (kukulitsa kumayikidwa pamanja).

Docker NextGen - Easy Provisioning Feature mu Docker

Kuthamanga kwa mapulogalamu m'mitsuko m'malo mwa makina enieni kukukulirakulira mu dziko la IT. Tekinolojeyi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomwe zikukula mwachangu m'mbiri yaposachedwa yamakampani opanga mapulogalamu. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi Docker, nsanja yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito phukusi, kugawa, ndikuwongolera mapulogalamu m'mitsuko. Ndi gawo la Docker NextGen, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho a turnkey Docker (Redis, Memcached, MongoDB, Varnish, etc.) m'malo moulula ukadaulo wa Docker womwe, womwe ndi wosavuta. Ntchito zothandizira mawebusayiti zimatumizidwa ndikudina kamodzi. Plesk imakhazikitsa ntchitozo kenako ndikuziphatikiza ndi tsamba lanu. (Zikubwera posachedwa). 

MongoDB ndiyosinthika, yosunthika komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito database

Ndipo ofunidwa kwambiri, malinga ndi Kafukufuku Wosakanikirana Wambiri, kafukufuku wopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa anthu opitilira 100. Plesk Obsidian imakhazikitsa ntchito ya MongoDB. Monga nkhokwe ina iliyonse, zochitika za MongoDB zitha kuyendetsedwa kwanuko kapena kutali. Ndipo muwaphatikize momasuka mumayendedwe anu achitukuko. (Posachedwa lipezeka).

Zoletsedwa

Kuletsa Ntchito za Server-Side kumapatsa olamulira kuwongolera kwakukulu pazomwe ogwiritsa ntchito a Plesk angachite komanso sangathe. Njira yatsopano yofikira yoletsedwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa onse oyang'anira gulu (ndi wopereka chithandizo) ndi oyang'anira webusayiti (ndi woyang'anira gulu).

→ Tsatanetsatane mu zolembedwa

Mukayatsa zoletsedwa, mutha: 

• onani mautumiki ndi zothandizira zomwe zilipo kwa woyang'anira mu Power User mode
• perekani olamulira ufulu wamakasitomala ku Plesk, kuwongolera mwayi wawo wopeza ntchito zomwe zingakhale zowopsa: kuwongolera zosintha, kuyambiranso, kutseka, ndi zina.
• Dziwani zida ndi zosankha zomwe zilipo kwa woyang'anira mu "Power User" ndi "Service Provider" mumayendedwe a seva ndi kasamalidwe ka intaneti (mu "Zida Zoyang'anira" ndi "Zida Zosungira", motsatana).

Zida zopangira zotetezeka kwambiri, zothandiza komanso zodalirika

• Zosintha zingapo mu PHP-FPM ndi ntchito za Apache. Kuyambitsanso Apache tsopano ndikodalirika kokwanira kuyiyika mwachisawawa kuti muchepetse nthawi yopumira.
• Malo ochepera a disk ofunikira kuti abwezeretse zinthu zamtundu uliwonse kuchokera pazosunga zosungidwa zosungidwa kutali.
• Ma injini a PHP otumizidwa ndi Plesk Obsidian ali ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera za PHP (odium, exif, fileinfo, etc.).
• Module ya PageSpeed ​​​​tsopano idapangidwa kale ndi NGINX.

Comprehensive Security Plesk Security Core

Kutetezedwa koyambirira kwa seva kupita kutsamba kumayatsidwa mwachisawawa motsutsana ndi mawebusayiti omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oyipa.

Kuchititsa kwabwino kosasintha

• Mod_security (WAF) ndi fail2ban amathandizidwa kunja kwa bokosi.
• Mwachikhazikitso, systemd tsopano imayambitsanso ntchito zolephera za Plesk pambuyo pa masekondi 5.
• Mawebusayiti omwe angopangidwa kumene ali ndi SEO yokongoletsedwa ndi HTTP> HTTPS kuwongolera komwe kumayatsidwa mwachisawawa.
• Pa Linux-based Linux (CentOS 7, RHEL 7, Ubuntu 16.04/18.04 ndi Debian 8/9), ntchito zadzidzidzi za Plesk tsopano zikuyambiranso zokha.
• Malire a PHP-FPM, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa max_children, ndikukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa njira zofananira za PHP-FPM zomwe zimatha kuyenda pa seva (kale 5).
• SPF, DKIM ndi DMARC tsopano zayatsidwa mwachisawawa pamaimelo obwera ndi otuluka.

Kusintha kwa makalata

• Ogwiritsa ntchito maimelo tsopano amalandira zidziwitso za imelo pomwe malo opitilira 95% a malo awo a diskbox agwiritsidwa ntchito. Zambiri.
• Ogwiritsa ntchito makalata amathanso kuwona zambiri za malo a diskbox, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi malire mu makasitomala a Horde ndi Roundcube webmail.
• Seva yamakalata ya Plesk ndi tsamba lawebusayiti tsopano likupezeka kudzera pa HTTPS mwachisawawa: ali otetezedwa ndi satifiketi ya SSL/TLS yomwe imateteza Plesk yokha. Zambiri.
• Woyang'anira Plesk tsopano atha kusintha mawu achinsinsi a makasitomala, ogulitsa, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena powatumizira imelo yokhala ndi ulalo wokhazikitsanso mawu achinsinsi. Ogwiritsa ntchito maimelo ndi enanso atha kufotokoza adilesi yakunja ya imelo yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzanso mawu achinsinsi ngati ataya mwayi wopeza imelo yawo yoyamba. Zambiri.
• Mwachikhazikitso, mail auto-discovery imayatsidwa pa panel.ini kotero kuti Plesk ikhoza kuthandizira mosavuta maimelo otchuka kwambiri, makompyuta ndi mafoni a imelo. Mbali yatsopanoyi imakupatsani mwayi wokonza maimelo a makasitomala a Exchange Outlook ndi Thunderbird. More.

Kukhathamiritsa zosunga zobwezeretsera 

• Kuchepetsa kwambiri malo a disk aulere pa seva yofunikira kuti mupange ndikubwezeretsa zosunga zobwezeretsera kumtambo (Google Drive, Amazon S3, FTP, Microsoft One Drive, etc.). Izi zimapulumutsanso ndalama zosungira.
• Nthawi yogwira ntchito yokhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zosungidwa kutali yachepetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, zosunga zobwezeretsera zosungidwa mumtambo tsopano zitha kuchotsedwa nthawi zinayi mwachangu kuposa kale. 
• Kuti mubwezeretse kulembetsa kumodzi kuchokera ku zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse za seva, tsopano mumangofunika malo owonjezera aulere a disk ofanana ndi malo omwe amalembetsa, m'malo mosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse za seva.
• Kusunga seva ku yosungirako mitambo tsopano kumafuna malo owonjezera aulere a disk ofanana ndi malo omwe amalembedwa ndi awiri olembetsa m'malo mwa seva yonse.
• Plesk Obsidian imabwera ndi Chida Chokonzekera, chida champhamvu chodziwira komanso chodzichiritsa chomwe chimalola makasitomala anu kukonza mavuto omwe angakhalepo nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse, ngakhale pamene Plesk palibe. Amakonza nkhani ndi: seva yamakalata, seva yapaintaneti, seva ya DNS, seva ya FTP, database ya Plesk Microsoft SQL Server, kapena Plesk MySQL file system yokha.

→ Werengani zambiri pazolembedwa

Zogwiritsa ntchito, UX

Ma seva osavuta komanso kasamalidwe ka webusayiti

Plesk Obsidian imabwera ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, okonzedwanso omwe amapangitsa kasamalidwe ka seva kukhala kosavuta. Tsopano makasitomala anu amatha kugwira ntchito momasuka ndi mawebusayiti onse pazenera limodzi: awonetseni mwatsatanetsatane, sankhani kasamalidwe kochulukirapo kapena mugwire nawo ntchito imodzi ndi imodzi mwanjira ya mndandanda kapena gulu, pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zoyenera ndi kuwongolera kwa CMS yosankhidwa.

Mawonekedwewa akhala osavuta, osavuta komanso osangalatsa m'maso. Mitundu ya zilembo ndi makulidwe awongoleredwa, zinthu zonse zimagwirizana ndi gululi. Kuti muchite bwino kwambiri, menyu yakumanzere ikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Kusaka kwapadziko lonse kwawonekera kwambiri.

Kusuntha madambwe pakati pa zolembetsa

Izi zinali ntchito yovuta yamanja yomwe inkafuna luso lapamwamba la oyang'anira seva. Plesk Obsidian imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusuntha domain ku zolembetsa zina ndi zomwe zili, mafayilo osintha, mafayilo a log, PHP zoikamo, mapulogalamu a APS, ndi ma subdomain ndi ma aliases (ngati alipo). Mukhozanso kuchita izi kudzera pamzere wolamula. 

→ Werengani zambiri pazolembedwa

Gulu lazidziwitso

Zidziwitso zofunika mu mawonekedwe a HTML okondweretsa maso tsopano akuwonetsedwa mwachindunji mu mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito a Plesk. Ntchitoyi imakulolani kuti muwonetsetse kuti mavuto ovuta amadziwika ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse popanda kutaya nthawi ndi ndalama zamtengo wapatali kwa makasitomala. Zidziwitso mu gulu (zoyenda zam'manja zimakonzedwanso mtsogolomu) mpaka pano zimapanga zochitika monga: "gawo loyang'aniridwa lafika pamlingo" RED "; "Zosintha za Plesk zilipo / zidayikidwa / zalephera kuyika"; "Lamulo la ModSecurity lakhazikitsidwa." More.

Wowongolera mafayilo owongolera

File Manager tsopano ali ndi zokweza zambiri ndikusaka mafayilo kuti akuthandizeni kuchita zambiri. Werengani za Baibulo lapitalo zolemba.

Nkhani zina ndi ziti:

• Tsitsani ndikuchotsa zakale za RAR, TAR, TAR.GZ ndi TGZ.
• Sakani mafayilo ndi dzina lafayilo (kapena gawo la dzina) kapena zomwe zili.

Zikubwera posachedwa:

• Onani mwachangu zithunzi ndi mafayilo osatsegula zatsopano zowonera mafayilo kudzera pagawo lowonera.
• Woyang'anira mafayilo amasunga zopempha ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muzidzaza zokha mukangolemba.
• Mwangozi mwachotsa fayilo yolakwika kapena chikwatu kudzera pa File Manager? Bwezerani kudzera mu File Manager UI ngakhale mulibe zosunga zobwezeretsera.
• Ngati mukuphwanya tsamba lanu posintha zilolezo zamafayilo kapena mawonekedwe a fayilo, konzani pogwiritsa ntchito Plesk yobwezeretsanso kudzera pa File Manager UI.

Zowonjezera Zina za Panel

Zowonjezera ndi ntchito

Catalog Extensions tsopano yaphatikizidwa ku Plesk Obsidian. Tekinoloje iyi ndiyofunika kuthetsa mavuto a kasitomala mwachangu komanso mosinthasintha. Imakulolani kuti muwonjezere zogulitsa ndi ntchito zina ku sitolo yanu yamakasitomala mosavuta. More.

Kuwunika kwapamwamba

Imalowetsa chida chomwe chilipo kale HealthMonitoring zatsopano Zowonjezera za Grafana. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowunika kupezeka kwa seva ndi tsamba lawebusayiti ndikukhazikitsa zidziwitso zomwe zimadziwitsa eni ake zazovuta zogwiritsa ntchito (CPU, RAM, disk I/O) kudzera pa imelo kapena mu pulogalamu yam'manja ya Plesk. More. 

Ntchito Zoyendetsedwa

Ntchito zowongolera zoyendetsedwa zimatha kuchokera kukusintha kosavuta kwa OS ndikudina kumodzi kukhazikitsa gulu la WordPress-okha kupita kumalo oyendetsedwa bwino kuphatikiza OS, mapulogalamu, chitetezo, chithandizo cha 24x7x365 (ngakhale pamlingo wa WordPress application), njira yoyenera yosungira ndi kubwezeretsa. , kuwunikira magwiridwe antchito, kukhathamiritsa kwa WordPress, kukonza kwa SEO ndi zina zambiri. 

Mwa njira, WordPress akadali kasamalidwe kazinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi 60% ya msika wapadziko lonse wa CMS. Pali masamba opitilira 75 miliyoni omangidwa pa WordPress lero. Zamoyo zonse zoyendetsedwa ndi WordPress kuchititsa ku Plesk zimakhalabe WordPress Toolkit. Idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi akatswiri a WordPress kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magulu onse aluso. Plesk imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi gulu la WordPress, ndipo timasintha mosalekeza WordPress Toolkit kutengera mayankho ammudzi. WordPress Toolkit yophatikizidwa ndi zosintha zanzeru pakali pano ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera WordPress yomwe ikupezeka pamsika ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wokonzanso ndikupikisana nthawi yomweyo ndi osewera apamwamba pamsika wodzipereka wa WordPress.

Pomaliza

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Plesk yapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa akatswiri a pa intaneti, ma SMB, ndipo akupitiriza kupindula ndi mautumiki ambiri amtambo. Pokhala ku Switzerland, Plesk imayendetsa ma seva a 400 padziko lonse lapansi, imagwiritsa ntchito mawebusaiti oposa 11 miliyoni ndi mabokosi a makalata 19 miliyoni. Plesk Obsidian ikupezeka m'zilankhulo za 32, ndipo ambiri otsogola otsogola amtambo ndi ochititsa chidwi amagwirizana ndi Plesk-kuphatikiza ife. Mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka, makasitomala onse atsopano a RUVDS, pogula seva yeniyeni, akhoza tenga Plesk Obsidian gulu kwaulere!

Source: www.habr.com