Pulogalamu ya ProHoster > Blog > Ulamuliro > Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Chiwerengero cha zida ndi zofunika pa liwiro kusamutsa deta mu Intaneti opanda zingwe ikukula tsiku lililonse. Ndipo maukonde "wandiweyani", m'pamenenso zofooka zakale za Wi-Fi zikuwonekera: kuthamanga ndi kudalirika kwa kufalitsa deta kumachepa. Kuti athetse vutoli, muyezo watsopano unapangidwa - Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax). Zimakuthandizani kuti mufikire liwiro lolumikizira opanda zingwe mpaka 2.4 Gbps ndikugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi zida zambiri zolumikizidwa. Takhazikitsa kale mu rauta Woponya mivi AX6000 ndi adapter Opanga mivi TX3000E. M'nkhani ino tiwonetsa luso lawo.

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Zatsopano mu Wi-fi 6

Muyezo wam'mbuyo, Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac), unapangidwa zaka 9 zapitazo, ndipo njira zake zambiri sizinapangidwe kuti zigwirizane ndi chiwerengero chachikulu. Pamene chiwerengero cha zipangizo chikuwonjezeka, kuthamanga kwa aliyense wa iwo kumachepa, monga kusokonezana kumachitika pa msinkhu wa thupi ndipo nthawi yochuluka imathera kuyembekezera ndikukambirana zofalitsa.

Zatsopano zonse za Wi-Fi 6 zimapangidwira kukonza magwiridwe antchito a zida zambiri pamalo ochepa, ndikuwonjezera liwiro lotumizira aliyense wa iwo. Vutoli limathetsedwa nthawi imodzi m'njira zingapo, zomwe zimangowonjezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa zida zoyandikana nazo. Nawa malingaliro ofunikira.

BSS Coloring: Imathandizira kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa malo ofikira oyandikana nawo

Pamene malo angapo olowera adutsana, amalepheretsana kuyambitsa kufalitsa. Izi ndichifukwa choti mumanetiweki a Wi-Fi, mwayi wofikira sing'anga umayendetsedwa molingana ndi makina a CSMA / CA (njira yolumikizira kangapo komanso kupewa kugunda): chipangizocho nthawi ndi nthawi "chimamvera" pafupipafupi. Ngati ili yotanganidwa, kufalitsa kumachedwa ndipo mafupipafupi amamvera pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, zida zambiri zikalumikizidwa ndi netiweki, m'pamene aliyense amayenera kudikirira nthawi yake kuti atumize paketi. Ngati pali maukonde ena opanda zingwe pafupi, kumvetsera pafupipafupi kumawonetsa kuti sing'anga yopatsirana imakhala yotanganidwa ndipo kufalitsa sikungayambe. 

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Wi-Fi 6 yabweretsa njira yolekanitsira kufalitsa "kwanu" ndi "achilendo" - BSS Coloring. Paketi iliyonse yomwe imatumizidwa pa netiweki yopanda zingwe imakhala ndi mtundu wina wake; kutumiza mapaketi a anthu ena sikungonyalanyazidwa. Izi kwambiri optimizes ndondomeko kumenyera sing'anga kufala.

1024-QAM modulation: imatumiza zambiri mu gulu lomwelo

Wi-Fi 6 imagwiritsa ntchito mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa quadrature modulation (poyerekeza ndi mulingo wam'mbuyomu): 1024-QAM, yomwe ikupezeka mu njira zatsopano za encoding za MCS 10 ndi 11. Imakupatsani mwayi wotumiza zidziwitso 10 pa paketi m'malo mwa 8. Pamlingo wakuthupi, izi zimachulukitsa kufalikira kwa liwiro ndi 25%. 

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

OFDMA: compresses kufala pogwiritsa ntchito hertz iliyonse ndi millisecond

OFDMA - Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access - ndi lingaliro lomwe ndi chitukuko china cha OFDM, chobwerekedwa kuchokera ku maukonde a 4G. Ma frequency band omwe kufala kumachitika amagawidwa m'ma subcarriers. Kuti atumize zambiri, ma subcarriers angapo amaphatikizidwa kotero kuti mapaketi angapo a data amafalitsidwa mofanana (pamagulu osiyanasiyana a subcarriers). Mu Wi-Fi 6, chiwerengero cha subcarriers chawonjezeka ndi 4 nthawi, zomwe palokha zimalola kusinthasintha kosinthasintha kwa maulendo afupipafupi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, njira yotumizira, monga kale, imagawidwa ndi nthawi.

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Chizindikiro chachitali cha OFDM: chimapangitsa kufalitsa kukhala kokhazikika

Kuchita bwino kwa kufalitsa sikumangotengera kuchuluka kwa "package" ya chidziwitso, komanso kudalirika kwa kuperekedwa kwake. Kuti mukhale odalirika m'malo odzaza ndi ma electromagnetic spectrum, Wi-Fi 6 yawonjezera kutalika kwa chizindikiro komanso nthawi yachitetezo.

Thandizo la 2.4 GHz: limapereka chisankho pazofalitsa zosiyanasiyana

Zida za Wi-Fi 5 zidathandizira mulingo waposachedwa wa Wi-Fi 4 mumtundu uwu, womwe sunakwaniritse zofunikira pakuwonjezeka kwa ma frequency. Kugwiritsa ntchito gulu la 2.4 GHz kumapereka mitundu yambiri, koma ili ndi mitengo yotsika yosinthira deta. 

Beamforming ndi 8 Γ— 8 MU-MIMO: amakulolani kuti "musatenthe" mpweya pachabe

Ukadaulo wa Beamforming umakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe a radiation pamalo ofikira, kuyisintha kupita ku chipangizo cholandirira, ngakhale chisuntha. MU-MIMO, nawonso, amakulolani kutumiza ndi kulandira deta kwa makasitomala angapo nthawi imodzi. Matekinoloje onsewa adawonekera mu Wi-Fi 5, koma panthawiyo MU-MIMO zinali zotheka kutumiza deta kuchokera pa rauta kupita kwa ogula. Mu Wi-Fi 6, mayendedwe onse otumizira amagwira ntchito (ngakhale pakadali pano onse amayendetsedwa ndi rauta). Nthawi yomweyo, 8x8 MU-MIMO imatanthawuza kuti tchanelochi chidzapezeka nthawi imodzi pamitsinje 8 yotsitsa ndi mitsinje 8 yotsitsa. 

Woponya mivi AX6000

Archer AX6000 ndiye rauta yoyamba ya TP-Link yokhala ndi chithandizo cha Wi-Fi 6. Ili ndi thupi lalikulu (25x25x6 cm) yokhala ndi tinyanga zopindika komanso mphamvu yamphamvu ya 12V 4000 mA:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Rauta ili ndi madoko a 8 gigabit LAN, doko la 2.5 Gbps WAN ndi madoko awiri a USB: USB-C ndi USB-3.0. Komanso kumapeto ndi mabatani owongolera a WPS, Wi-Fi ndi zowunikira pazithunzi zapakati:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Router idapangidwa kuti ikhale patebulo kapena khoma pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira ziwiri:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Kuti muchotse chivundikiro chapamwamba ndikuwona zomwe zili mkati, muyenera kuchotsa mapulagi ofewa kumbuyo, kumasula zitsulo zinayi, ndiyeno mutulutse chivundikirocho. Popeza pachivundikirocho pali chizindikiro, pali chingwe chomwe chimapita chomwe chiyenera kudulidwa:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.
Mkati, zonse zimayikidwa mu bolodi limodzi ndi ma radiator angapo amphamvu: chitsanzocho chimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete ndipo ndi choyenera kuyika kunyumba kapena pafupi ndi malo ogwira ntchito. Chobisika pansi pa ma radiator ndi purosesa ya quad-core 1.8 GHz ndi ma coprocessors awiri ochokera ku Broadcom.

Kuti mufike mbali ina ya bolodi, muyenera kutulutsa tinyanga tating'ono tomwe talumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira cha UFL. Ma antennas omwewo amasungidwa pazithunzi ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.
 
Malinga ndi muyezo, chipangizo amathandiza 8x8 MU-MIMO. Pamodzi ndi OFDMA pamanetiweki otanganidwa, ukadaulo ukhoza kuchulukira mpaka ka 4 poyerekeza ndi zida za Wi-Fi 5. 

Mutha kuyesa magwiridwe antchito mu emulator (mwa njira, ilinso ndi kusintha kwa Russian). Router yokha imathandizira zoikamo zokhazikika pamanetiweki: WAN, LAN, DHCP, zowongolera za makolo, IPv6, NAT, QOS, mode network network.

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Archer AX6000 imatha kugwira ntchito ngati rauta, kugawa intaneti kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma waya ndi opanda zingwe, kapena ngati malo ofikira:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Nthawi yomweyo, ma netiweki opanda zingwe atha kutumizidwa nthawi imodzi m'magawo awiri afupipafupi - ngati kuli kofunikira ndipo ngati chithandizo choyenera chikupezeka, makasitomala amasamutsidwa kukhala osadzaza:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Pakati pazokonda zapamwamba, mutha kusankha pakati pa Open VPN ndi PPTP VPN:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Chitetezo chowonjezera chimaperekedwa ndi antivayirasi yomangidwa, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza kusefa kwa zinthu zosafunikira ndikutetezedwa kuzinthu zakunja. Antivayirasi, monga kuwongolera kwa makolo, imayendetsedwa kutengera zinthu za TrendMicro:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Ma USB olumikizidwa amatha kusankhidwa ngati foda yogawana kapena seva ya FTP:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Mwa ntchito zapamwamba zapakhomo, AX6000 ili ndi chithandizo chogwira ntchito ndi wothandizira mawu Alexa ndi IFTTT, momwe mungapangire zochitika zapakhomo zosavuta:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Opanga mivi TX3000E

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Archer TX3000E ndi adaputala ya Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chipset cha Intel Wi-Fi 6. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo bolodi la PCI-E palokha, 98 cm kutalika kwa maginito okhala ndi tinyanga ziwiri, ndi phiri lowonjezera la magawo ang'onoang'ono a mawonekedwe. Tinyanga zimagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chokhazikika cha SMA, kotero ngati kuli kofunikira, zitha kusinthidwa ndi zazitali.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito 802.11ax mode, adapter iyi imakulolani kuti mukwaniritse liwiro lalikulu la 2.4 Gbps. Chifukwa chake, ngati njira yolumikizirana ndi 1000/500 Mbit/s:

Timagawa zida zoyamba za TP-Link ndi Wi-Fi 6: rauta ya Archer AX6000 ndi adaputala ya Archer TX3000E.

Nanga bwanji?

Kupatsirana osiyanasiyana monga khalidwe la chipangizo enieni akhoza kuganiziridwa mu zinthu ziwiri: pakalibe zipangizo zina ndi zopinga, komanso zikhalidwe za wandiweyani maukonde kasinthidwe ena muyezo.

Pachiyambi choyamba, chiwerengero chotumizira chimatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya transmitter, ndipo imakhala yochepa ndi muyezo. Ndi chithandizo cha data cha Beamforming, mtunduwo udzakhala wapamwamba kuposa wa zida za mtundu wakale wa muyezo, popeza mawonekedwe a radiation amtundu wa mlongoti wopatsira adzasinthidwa kulunjika kwa chipangizo cha kasitomala. Zingakhale zomveka kunena za mayeso amtundu wina pokhapokha zida zambiri zothandizira Wi-Fi 6 zimalowa pamsika, kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa ma radiation m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Koma ngakhale pamenepa, mayeserowo adzakhala a labotale, osakhala ndi chochita ndi ntchito yeniyeni ya zipangizozi.

Muzochitika zachiwiri - pamene router imatumiza deta pafupi ndi zipangizo zina zofananira - kuyerekezera ndi miyezo yam'mbuyomu kumakhalanso kopanda tanthauzo. BSS Coloring ikulolani kuti mulandire chizindikirocho mopitilira apo, ngakhale rauta ikugwira ntchito pafupi ndi njira yomweyo. MU-MIMO itenganso gawo pano. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, muyezo womwewo umamangidwa m'njira yoti kufanizitsa pa parameter iyi kulibe tanthauzo.

Source: www.habr.com

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