Nthawi zina injiniya wothandizira amakumana ndi chisankho chovuta: kugwiritsa ntchito "Ndife a chikhalidwe chapamwamba!" kapena "Dinani batani ndipo mupeza zotsatira zake"?
...Pothyola phiko lopangidwa ndi thonje,
Tiyeni tigone m'mitambo, monga mu crypts.
Alakatuli sitikhala oyera,
Alakatulife nthawi zambiri ndi akhungu.
(Oleg Ladyzhensky)
Kugwira Ntchito mu Thandizo Laumisiri sikutanthauza nkhani zoseketsa zokha za nthawi yodumphadumpha ndi ma unicorn a GPS, komanso ngakhale zithunzi zofufuza zamtundu wa Hercule Poirot.
Thandizo Laumisiri ndilo, choyamba, kulankhulana, ndi kulankhulana kumatanthauza anthu, ndipo pakati pa makasitomala athu pali anthu osiyana kwambiri:
- Mjeremani, yemwe amagwira ntchito ku cafe moyang'anizana ndi ofesi yake ku Berlin, ali ndi kudziletsa kwenikweni kwa Nordic, bata loyenera, maukonde oyendetsedwa bwino, zombo zambiri za seva komanso luntha lachidziwitso lokhazikitsa ndi kusunga zonsezi pa A+. Zopempha kuchokera kwa iye nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zomwezo monga kuponya komaliza pa mbale mu kampani yayikulu ndikuzimitsa nyali pa nthawi yolakwika.
- Briton yemwe wasintha makampani awiri pazaka zapitazi za 5, koma osati mawonekedwe ake ogwirira ntchito ndi chithandizo. Amathawa milandu yake ngati mliri wa bubonic, kapena amawatenga, akuyembekezeratu "chithumwa" chonse chogwira ntchito ndi munthu uyu, chifukwa akhoza, popanda chenjezo, kulamulira gawo lakutali (kuti ayang'ane imelo yake, nthawi zina zaumwini), kukakamiza mainjiniya ndi oyang'anira pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri ndipo, pomaliza, mumangotseka ntchito ndi ndemanga "DUPLICATE".
- Mmwenye wokhala ndi dzina lodziwika bwino komanso lodziwika bwino, yemwe amatsutsa nthano zonse za Indian IT: waulemu, wodekha, waluso, amawerenga zolembedwa, amamvera upangiri wa injiniya ndipo nthawi zonse amachita chilichonse, mwiniwake wa nduwira (inde, tapeza). pa Facebook) komanso matchulidwe abwino a Oxford.
Katswiri aliyense amatha kuganiza za makasitomala asanu otere, osaganizira kwambiri za izi. Timawopseza obwera kumene ndi ena ("ngati mukuchita zoipa mu labu, mkazi adzabwera ndi!.."), ndi ena timadzitamandira ("ndipo ndili ndi kale ntchito 5 ndi N. yatsekedwa!"). Ndipo nthawi zambiri, timakumbukira ndikumvetsetsa kuti zitsanzo zabwino ndi zoipa ndi malingaliro athu, ndipo zimatengera kulumikizana, kwathu ndi makasitomala ndi makasitomala omwe ali nafe.
Ndipo kulankhulana kumeneku kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri.
Ife kamodzi analemba za , ndipo tsopano ndikufuna kusonyeza momwe izi zimachitikira ndi chitsanzo chamoyo.
Pano pali chitsanzo chabwino cha zaka ziwiri zapitazo: zomwe kasitomala amachitira pa njira "zachikhalidwe" zothetsera mavuto pa mbali ya injiniya ndi injiniya ku kalembedwe ka kasitomala.
Mlandu wa kugawikana
Ndiye izi ndi izi: kasitomala wodziwa zambiri komanso waukadaulo amatsegula tikiti yothandizira ndikufunsa funso lachindunji, ndikupereka zambiri kuti afotokoze momwe zinthu ziliri.
Ndinakhala ndi ufulu wosintha makalatawo kukhala zokambirana, kusunga mawonekedwe a stylistic.
Makasitomala (K): - Masana abwino, bwana. Dzina langa ndine Marco Santino, tidagwiritsa ntchito njira zanu zabwino ndikuyika ukadaulo waposachedwa ndi inu, koma tikuwona kuti magwiridwe antchito amtunduwu akukhala otsika kwambiri chifukwa chakugawika kwakukulu. Chonde ndiuzeni, kodi izi ndizabwinobwino?
Engineer (I): - Moni, Marco! Dzina langa ndine Ignat, ndipo ndithandiza. Kodi izi zimachitika nthawi zonse? Kodi mwayesapo defragmenting?
(K): - Wokondedwa Ignat! Inde, izi zimawoneka nthawi zonse. Tinayesa kusokoneza, koma, tsoka, zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kwambiri pamene dongosolo liri lopanda ntchito, choncho sizingatheke.
(I): - Mvetserani, pazifukwa zina sindingapeze njira zabwino izi. Munamupeza kuti? Ndipo mwina tiyenera kuchita defragmentation pambuyo pa zonse, huh?
(K): - Wokondedwa Ignat! Pozindikira kuti simutenga vuto lathu mozama komanso kukhala ndi vuto lodziletsa kuyankha mwachindunji m'malo mwa ndale, tidzayesetsabe kukuyankhani. Tilibe chidziwitso chanu (takhala mu IT kuyambira 1960), ndipo tikukuthokozani kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yanu ndi kuyesetsa kwanu kutiphunzitsa. Zochita Zabwino zidagawidwa nafe ndi Oyang'anira Zogulitsa Pakudya ku Barcelona, ββββndipo ndidakutumizirani ulalo. Tikukufunsani mwachindunji, Ivan: kodi izi ndizabwinobwino? Ngati simukufuna kulankhula nafe, chonde pezani munthu amene angatithandize.
(I): - Marco, pazifukwa zina sindinapeze njira zabwino izi. Ndikufuna zipikazo ndipo ndikulitsa nkhaniyi kwa injiniya wina. Ndikuwuzani chiyani: ngati muwona kugawanika ndipo osasokoneza, ndizopusa komanso zopanda udindo. Ndipo komabe, munakwanitsa bwanji kusokoneza dzina lolemekezeka "Ignat" ndikunditcha Ivan?
(K): - Ndiye, ndizokwanira! Ine sindine m'bale wako, Ignat, kapena wopanga mabwenzi kuti unditchule dzina, ndiye chonde nditchule kuti Gn. Santino! Ngati simungapeze chikalatacho kapena simungathe kulimbana ndi ntchito yosavuta yotere, ndiye kuti musiye kampaniyo kapena funsani wolemba wake, yemwe adatipatsa chikalatachi! Ponena za zipika, sitingathe kuzitumiza kwa inu popanda chilolezo chapadera, popeza timagwira ntchito ndi zikalata zachinsinsi. Kukwiyitsa kwanu pa kulakwitsa kwanga kukuwonetsa kusazindikira kwanu ndi makhalidwe anu oyipa. Pepani kwambiri chifukwa cha inu. Ndipo potsiriza: ngati tikunena kuti "tinayesa kusokoneza" ndipo "ndizosatheka," ndiye kuti tinayesera ndipo sizingatheke. Ignat, ndikufunsani, siyani kuvutika ndi zamkhutu ndikupita kuntchito yanu - mwina mutipatse yankho, kapena mupeze wina amene angatipatse!
Zitatha izi, ntchitoyo idasamutsidwa kumtunda wapamwamba, komwe idafa - kasitomala sanapereke zipika, kuyesa kwathunthu sikunapereke chilichonse, ndipo vuto silinatsimikizidwe.
Funso: Kodi injiniya angachite chiyani kuti apewe kutentha kwa zilakolako ndi kuchuluka kwa mkangano?
(Yesani kuyankha nokha funsoli musanawerenge zambiri).
Lyric technical digression
Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kumasulira miyambi ndikuyankha funso loti "wakupha ndani?": vuto lidakhala lalikulu kwambiri: Kugawikana kwa ReFS sikunangokhudza magwiridwe antchito a disk, koma nthawi zina kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito CPU ndi RAM mpaka khumi. nthawi, osati kwa makasitomala a Veeam okha - ogwiritsa ntchito onse a ReFS amatha kuvutika.
Zinatengera Microsoft kupitilira chaka chimodzi, mothandizidwa ndi ogulitsa ambiri, kuti akonze cholakwika ichi (chomwe tikuwona kuyenera kwathu - makope ambiri adasweka chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi chimphona ichi pamilingo yonse).
Ine, poyankha funso lakuti "chikanatheka chiyani?", Ndikufuna kufunsa funso lina lamuyaya: "Ndani ali ndi mlandu?"
Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa akatswiri, ndikufuna kunena kuti: "Wofuna chithandizo ndiye wolakwa," ndikuyamba kuteteza injiniya. Monga manejala yemwe nthawi zonse amawunika ntchito za mainjiniya ake, ndikuwona zolakwika zomwe Ignat adapanga. Ndani ali wolondola?
Tiyeni tikonze zinthu zonse mwadongosolo
Mlanduwu ndi wovuta kwambiri, pali mafunso ambiri kuposa mayankho.
Mwamwayi, Ignat anachita zonse bwino:
- anatsatira chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu za Veeam: Kukambirana kuchokera pansi pamtima;
- adalankhula ndi kasitomala ndi dzina;
- adafotokoza bwino nkhaniyi asanapereke yankho.
Kodi akanatha kupewa zilakolako zimenezi?
Mutha: zindikirani momwe Mr. Santino amalankhulana (ndi Inu nokha komanso dzina lomaliza), kukana "mafunso ofunikira," kuwonetsa chidwi chake pavutoli ndikulonjeza kuti apeza ngati khalidweli ndi lachilendo.
Masitepe ang'onoang'ono, popanda gawo laukadaulo, ndipo akadathandizira kale "kutulutsa" vutoli. Koma ngakhale izi zitaphonya, kungoti "kusachita" kungathandizenso pang'ono.
Zikumveka zomveka: musamachite typo nokha, musakhumudwe ndi kasitomala wamwano (ngakhale chilichonse chikulankhula za FER yokwezeka), musapangitse zokambiranazo kukhala zamunthu, musalole kukwiyitsa ... Pali ambiri a iwo, awa "ayi," ndipo onse ofunikira, ndi onse okhudza kulumikizana.
Nanga kasitomala? Kodi zilembo zolembedwa mu "mawonekedwe apamwamba", maumboni okhazikika kwa omwe mumadziwana nawo pamwamba kwambiri, mwano wophimbidwa ndi mkwiyo chifukwa chowoneka ngati opanda ulemu? Inde, tingawerenge motere. Kumbali ina, zili choncho Mr. Kodi Santino amalakwadi chifukwa cha mkwiyo wake?
Ndipo komabe, nchiyani chingachitidwe kumbali zonsezo? Ndikuwona ngati izi:
Kuchokera kumbali ya injiniya:
- kuunika mlingo wa formalism wa kasitomala;
- kutsatira zochepa "zofunikira kudzipatula";
- (tsopano zikhala zomvera) werengani zilembo mosamala kwambiri;
- kuyankha mafunso m'malo mowapewa;
- ndipo, potsiriza, musagonje pa zokwiyitsa ndipo musadzipangire nokha.
Kwa kasitomala:
- fotokozani momveka bwino nkhaniyo m'kalata yoyamba, osabisala mwatsatanetsatane (izi sizikutsata mwachindunji pazokambirana, koma ndikhulupirireni, tsatanetsataneyo inali yodabwitsa);
- kukhala wololera pang'ono pa mafunso - si onse omwe amaganiza mofanana, ndipo nthawi zina muyenera kufunsa zambiri kuti mumvetse tanthauzo la vuto;
- mwina kuletsa chikhumbo chosonyeza kufunikira kwanu ndi mabwenzi "pamlingo wapamwamba";
- ndipo, ponena za Ignat, pewani kudzikonda kwambiri.
Ndikubwerezanso - awa ndi masomphenya anga, kuwunika kwanga, komwe sikupanga malingaliro kapena chitsogozo cha "momwe ndingakhalire ndi kugwira ntchito." Iyi ndi njira imodzi yowonera momwe zinthu zilili, ndipo ndidzakhala wokondwa ngati mutapereka yanu.
Sindikuteteza injiniya - ndi Pinocchio wake woyipa. Sindikuimba mlandu wofuna chithandizo - ali ndi ufulu wolankhulana momwe akufunira, ngakhale kulankhulana uku kumabisika kwambiri muzitsulo zokongola zachipongwe chaulemu (chithunzi chabwino cha hidalgo yamakono yomwe imachita malonda osati ma mercenaries ndi nkhondo, koma mu IT - ngakhale...) .
"Ndinapeza scythe pa mwala" - ndi momwe ndingathere mwachidule makalata awa, kapena kuziyika m'mawu ena, zomwe ndimakhulupirira moona mtima: "mkangano uliwonse, awiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mlandu."
Titha kunena m'mawu a mphunzitsi wathu wabizinesi: "Kulankhulana bwino kumalepheretsedwa ndi zomwe zidachitika kale, machitidwe olankhulirana ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lapansi." Mungakumbukire lamulo lamtengo wapatali la makhalidwe abwino: βChitirani anthu ena monga mufuna kuti akuchitireni inu.β
Kapena mungangonena kuti: muzoyankhulana zilizonse nthawi zonse mumakhala anthu awiri, ndipo mbali ina ya foni yam'manja kapena polojekiti kuchokera kwa inu ndi munthu wamoyo yemwe alinso ndi mantha, okondwa, achisoni kapena china. Inde, amakhulupirira kuti malingaliro ndi Bizinesi sizigwirizana, koma titha kuchoka kuti kumalingaliro? Iwo anali, alipo, ndipo adzakhalapo, ndipo ngakhale titakhala Thandizo laukadaulo ndikuthetsa mavuto enieni, ntchito yathu yayikulu imatanthauzidwa ndi liwu lachiwiri: "thandizo".
Thandizo limakhudza anthu.
***
Kumbukirani, ndalemba kale kawiri kuti awiri ali ndi mlandu? Kotero, kwenikweni, kuwonjezera apo, muzochitika izi, onse atatu ali ndi mlandu. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chakuti injiniya si chinthu chokha, koma ndi gawo la chithandizo chaukadaulo, ndipo ndi ntchito yathu ndi udindo wathu kuphunzitsa wogwira ntchito kuti adutsenso zinthu zofanana. Timayesetsa kuphunzira pa zolakwa zathu ndi kuthandiza antchito athu kuzipewa.
Kodi n'zotheka nthawi zonse kupewa zinthu ngati zimenezi? Osati nthawi zonse. Ziribe kanthu momwe injiniya wongoganizirayo Ignat aliri wabwino bwanji, "mbali inayi" pangakhale munthu amene angachite chilichonse kukulitsa mkhalidwewo.
Koma kukongola kogwira ntchito ku Veeam Technical Support, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe timanyadira nazo ndikugwira ntchito limodzi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira: "Simuli nokha," ndipo timachita zonse kuti zikhale choncho.
Kodi nβzotheka kuphunzitsa mmene tingakhalire ndi kugwira ntchito mβmikhalidwe yoteroyo? Mutha.
Tikudziwa momwe, timakonda, timayeserera - ndichifukwa chake tidapanga maphunziro athu amkati ndikupitiliza kukonza ndikuwongolera. M'zaka ziwiri ndi theka zomwe zadutsa kuyambira momwe zafotokozedwera, takhala tikugwira ntchito mwakhama pa pulogalamu yathu yophunzitsira - ndipo tsopano timagwiritsa ntchito milandu, kutengera zochitika, kusunga ndalama ndikubwerera nthawi zonse ku zolakwa zathu ndikusanthula zovuta za kulankhulana. .
Tikukhulupirira kuti anyamata athu tsopano akupita kumunda okonzeka kwambiri pazochitika zilizonse, ndipo ngati china chake chikuwoneka kuti sichinakonzekere, tili pafupi ndi okonzeka kuthandiza, ndikuwonjezera maphunziro athu ndi zitsanzo zatsopano.
Ndipo zimalipira. Pano, mwachitsanzo, ndi ndemanga yochokera kwa m'modzi mwamakasitomala okhudza ntchito yathu:
"Tagwira ntchito mumakampani a IT kwazaka zopitilira 20, ndipo tonse tikuvomereza kuti palibe wogulitsa yemwe amapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo chomwe Veeam amapereka. Ndizosangalatsa kulankhula ndi ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo a Veeam chifukwa ndi odziwa komanso amathetsa nkhani mwachangu. Chithandizo sichiyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndi muyeso wa kudzipereka ndi kupambana kwa kampani. Veeam ndi #1 yothandizira. "
"Takhala mumakampani a IT kwazaka zopitilira 20, ndipo tikunena kuti palibe wogulitsa wina yemwe amapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo chomwe Veeam amachita. Ndizosangalatsa kugwira ntchito ndi mainjiniya a Veeam popeza akudziwa zinthu zawo ndipo amatha kuthetsa mavuto mwachangu. Thandizo laukadaulo siliyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Uwu ndi muyeso wa momwe kampani ilili yodalirika komanso yopambana. Veeam ili ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chaukadaulo. β
***
Kuyankhulana kulikonse ndi gawo lazoyesera ndi zolakwika, kaya tikufuna kapena ayi. Ndipo lingaliro langa ndiloti ndikwabwino kulakwitsa; Komanso, kuyitana kwanga kudzakhala: lakwitsa! Mfundo sikuti mwapunthwa, koma ngati munaphunzira kubzala phazi lanu mwamphamvu.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudzigwira ndikukumbukira malangizo onse ndi maphikidwe omwe "gurus" amalankhulana ndi makasitomala kapena ogwira nawo ntchito odziwa zambiri amagawana nawo mowolowa manja. Zimakhala zosavuta nthawi zina kudzikumbutsa kuti: "Ndikulankhula ndi Munthu."
***
Sindimayesa kukhala ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba kapena mulingo wapadera wolankhulana ndi makasitomala. Mndandanda wa zolakwa zanga zokha ukanakhala wokwanira kwa buku lathunthu.
Cholinga chomwe ndidadzipangira ndekha: kuwonetsa momwe zingakhalire mu Thandizo laukadaulo ndikuyamba kukambirana pazomwe zingavomerezedwe ngati zovomerezeka ndi zomwe sizili.
Mukuganiza chiyani?
Source: www.habr.com