Mu mphepo yamkuntho ya tchuthi ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinatsatira maholide, zinali zotheka kuiwala kuti kutulutsidwa kwa Veeam Availability Suite version 10.0 kudzawona kuwala posachedwa - mu February.
Zambiri zasindikizidwa zokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito atsopanowa, kuphatikiza malipoti amisonkhano yapaintaneti komanso osapezeka pa intaneti, zolemba pamabulogu ndi madera osiyanasiyana azilankhulo zosiyanasiyana. Kwa iwo omwe sanakhalepo ndi mwayi wodziwa nawo, komanso kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhani zamakampani, lero ndilemba mwachidule zatsopano za Veeam Backup & Replication ndipo ndikhala pa imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri. zambiri.
Choncho, kulandiridwa kwa mphaka.
"Ntchito zonse ndi zabwino - sankhani malinga ndi kukoma kwanu"
Zowonadi, magulu onse otukuka adathandizira kumasulidwa kwachikumbutso. Kwa kasitomala aliyense yemwe angathe kukhalapo pali zinthu zingapo zofunika makamaka pazomangamanga zake. Nawu mndandanda wazinthu zatsopano:
- Sungani NAS ndikugawana mafayilo
- Data Integration API
- Linux VIX ndi proxy yosunga zobwezeretsera ya Linux
- Letsani chithandizo cha cloning pa XFS
- Kusinthidwa Cloud Tier ndi SOBR chosungira
- Sungani zosunga zobwezeretsera pa NFS
- Kugwira ntchito ndi NetApp ONTAP SVM
- Pulogalamu ya RMAN ya Solaris
- Kusunga zolemba zosunga zobwezeretsera (ntchito yosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera)
- Ntchito zokhala ndi mfundo zosungirako GFS Retention M Primary Backup Jobs
- Wowonjezera WAN wowongolera
- Kupititsa patsogolo zosunga zobwezeretsera zokhazikika pa nsanja ya Nutanix AHV
Ndipo izi ndi zatsopano mu Veeam Backup & Replication! Koma mtundu womwe ukubwera wa Veeam Availability Suite ukuphatikiza onse atsopano a Veeam ONE ndi ma Veeam Agents atsopano. Mosakayikira, zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zikutiyembekezera - koma tiyeni tiyambe mwadongosolo.
Sungani zosunga zobwezeretsera za NAS ndi magawo amafayilo
Izi zakhala zikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo sizinali pachabe kuti mainjiniya athu adagwirapo ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo. Ogwiritsa ntchito adzalandira zida zokhala ndi mphamvu zosinthika kwambiri zothandizira ndi kubwezeretsa mafayilo ndi mafoda, zonsezi zimayendetsedwa pamaziko a zomangamanga zomveka bwino komanso zowonongeka komanso mawonekedwe odziwika bwino.
Ndi chilolezo chachifundo cha Vanguard Evgeniy Elizarov (), yemwe adayendera msonkhano wa Veeam Vanguards kumapeto kwa 2019, ndikugawana ulalo wake. za mbali iyi.
Kwa ine, ndikuwuzani pang'ono za chiwembu chantchito ndi njira yokhazikitsira zosunga zobwezeretsera zamtunduwu.
Zimagwira ntchito bwanji
Chiwonetsero chogwira ntchito chikuwonetsedwa pansipa:
Monga mukuonera, zigawo zotsatirazi zikuphatikizidwa muzosunga zobwezeretsera:
- Kusungirako mafayilo (NAS, gawo la SMB)
- Veeam Backup & Replication seva yomwe ili ndi udindo woyang'anira
- Wothandizira wothandizira wothandizira File Backup Proxy, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kusamutsa deta panthawi yosunga zobwezeretsera, monga: kuwerengera, kuwerenga, kulemba, kuponderezana, kusokoneza, kubisa, kumasulira. (Chigawo ichi ndi chofanana ndi choyimira chodziwika bwino chosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera.)
- Malo osungiramo zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi mafayilo a metadata amasungidwa omwe amafotokoza momwe magawowo adakhalira komanso komwe kuli mafayilo ndi zikwatu zofananira m'makopi osunga.
- Cache repository: chithunzithunzi chamtengo wamafayilo chomwe chidatengedwa nthawi yomaliza kusungitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera chimasungidwa pano. Chifukwa cha izi, kupititsa patsogolo kumapangidwa mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chofanizira chikwatu chilichonse ndi chomwe chili muzosunga zobwezeretsera. Komanso, izo Imathandizira wapamwamba kuchira ndondomeko. Malowa atha kukhala pa seva yolumikizidwa mwachindunji kapena ya Windows kapena Linux, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito NAS (kapena gawo la SMB). Ndikofunikira kuyika malo oterowo pa SSD, pafupi ndi mpira.
Taonani: Mugawoli, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosungira cha Veeam chomwe chilipo kale muzomangamanga, pomwe zosungira zamakina enieni zimasungidwa. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti SOBR/Deduplication storage/Cloud repository singagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati posungira.
- Malo osungira zakale, ngati pakufunika - ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhalapo - posungira nthawi yayitali. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungira otsika mtengo ndikukhazikitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi zonse kuchokera kunkhokwe yayikulu, monga ziwonetsedwe pansipa.
Taonani: Ma drive ozungulira samathandizidwa ngati nkhokwe.
Magawo akuluakulu a ndondomekoyi amawoneka mwachidule motere:
- Veeam Backup & Replication imayambitsa kuwerengera ndi kupanga mtengo wamafoda ndi mafayilo omwe amagawana nawo.
- Zochita izi zimachitidwa ndi projekiti yamafayilo, yomwe imasamutsa kapangidwe kake kosungirako kosungirako kuti kasungidwe.
- Woyimira fayilo akalandira mawonekedwe atsopano, amafananiza ndi omwe adasungidwa m'malo osungira. Ngati zosintha zazindikirika, chosungirako cha cache chimatumiza pempho ku malo osungiramo zinthu zake
- Woyimira pafayilo akuyamba kuwerenga zatsopano kuchokera kugawo loyambira ndikusamutsira kumalo osungira. Amafalitsidwa kukhala "odzaza" mu BLOBs: BLOB iliyonse imakhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera mu mawonekedwe a mafayilo a 64 Mb. Mafayilo a metadata amasungidwanso.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe zonsezi zingasinthidwe mu mawonekedwe.
Kukhazikitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera mafayilo mu Veeam console
Choyamba muyenera kukonza zofunikira: proxy, file share ndi repository.
Kupanga fayilo ya proxy
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito seva ya Windows ngati projekiti yosungira mafayilo - chachikulu ndichakuti ndi x64, ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri kuti ndi yakale kuposa Windows 2012R2 ngati mukufuna kusunga mipira ya CIFS pogwiritsa ntchito VSS.
Makinawa ayenera kuphatikizidwa kale muzosunga zobwezeretsera, kapena mutha kuwonjezera seva yatsopano - kuti muchite izi mukuwona Backup Infrastructure muyenera dinani-kumanja pa mfundo Zosunga zobwezeretsera ndikusankha gulu Onjezani zosunga zobwezeretsera mafayilo. Kenako timadutsa masitepe a wizard, kuwonetsa:
- Dzina latsopano loyimira
- Ntchito zazikulu zomwe zachitika nthawi imodzi (ntchito imodzi - gawo limodzi loyamba). Mtengo wosiyidwa - wowerengeredwa zokha kutengera zomwe zilipo.
Poyenda Malamulo apamsewu timakhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera magalimoto apaintaneti, monga momwe timachitira ndi ma proxies.
Kuwonjezera mpira woyambirira
Mukuwona kufufuza node yatsopano yawonekera - Magawo a Fayilo, komanso malamulo ogwirizana nawo:
- Onjezani kugawana mafayilo - onjezani mpira watsopano
- Pangani ntchito - pangani ntchito yosunga zobwezeretsera
- Bwezerani - kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku zosunga zobwezeretsera
Timawonjezera kugawana mafayilo kuzinthu zomanga motere:
- Pambuyo kuwonekera pa mfundo Magawo a Fayilo muyenera kusankha gulu Onjezani kugawana mafayilo.
- Sankhani mtundu wa chinthu chomwe tiwonjezere.
Mutha kusankha ngati gwero losungira mafayilo:- Windows kapena Linux file seva.
- Gawo la NFS - mitundu 3.0 ndi 4.1 imathandizidwa.
- Gawo la SMB (CIFS), ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera za SMB3 kuchokera pazithunzi za Microsoft VSS zimathandizidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tisankhe njira yokhala ndi gawo la SMB.
Taonani: Mukatchula akaunti kuti mupeze gawo loyambira, onetsetsani kuti akauntiyi ili ndi ufulu wowerengera (ndipo ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsa, lembani ufulu). Ndipo musaiwale kuti ma seva ovomerezeka omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi zilolezo zowerengera.
- Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosunga zobwezeretsera, muyenera dinani zotsogola ndikuwonetsa mtundu wazithunzi zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito - VSS kapena kusungirako.
Taonani: Thandizo la VSS limafuna Proxy Backup Fayilo kuti ikonzedwe bwino. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosungirako, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonza zolengedwa zawo kumbali ya malo anu osungira.
- Pa sitepe yotsatira muyenera kukhazikitsa zoikamo processing:
- Tchulani fayilo yomwe tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito - mwachisawawa, ma proxies onse omwe alipo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito (Ma proxies onse).
- Tchulani njira yopita ku cache repository - Posungira posungira. Timakumbukira kuti SOBR/Deduplication/Mtambo singagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo osungira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zoikamo Sungani zosunga zobwezeretsera I/O, sankhani mawonekedwe omwe mumakonda pochita zosunga zobwezeretsera.
- Kutsika kwamphamvu (zocheperako pa NAS yanu) - zopempha zowerengedwa zidzasinthidwa mu ulusi umodzi;
- Kusunga mwachangu (liwiro lalitali) - molingana, ma multi-threading; yogwira ntchito kusungirako kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Njira iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito muzomangamanga zanu, ndiyotsimikizika poyesa. Koma mfundo yayikulu ndi iyi: ngati muli ndi makina osungira omwe amapangidwira ma Enterprise, ndiye kuti mutha kukhazikitsa bwino Kusunga mwachangu, ndipo ngati NAS yocheperako yakunyumba, ndiye kuti, timayang'ana kwambiri Kutsika kwamphamvu.
- Kenako timakambirana Ikani, timamaliza masitepe a wizard - ndipo mumtengo wa zomangamanga wa Veeam Backup tikuwona gawo lathu la fayilo.
Ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera
Tsopano muyenera kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera ntchito. Kuchokera pa menyu Ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera kusankha Kugawana mafayilo.
The Job Setup Wizard imayamba. M'menemo timatchula dzina la ntchito yatsopanoyo, ndiyeno pa sitepe Mafayilo ndi Mafoda - zomwe tikufuna kusunga.
Ngati tikufuna kukhazikitsa zosefera zophatikizika komanso zapadera, dinani batani zotsogola. Mwachisawawa, zonse zomwe zili mkati zidzasungidwa.
Kenako timapita kukapondaponda yosungirako, komwe timayika zosungirako:
- Backup repository - njira yopita kumalo osungirako
- Sungani mitundu yonse ya fayilo iliyonse kwa masiku a Nβnthawi yosungira kwakanthawi kochepa, mwachitsanzo. nthawi yayitali bwanji muyenera kusunga mitundu yonse ya mafayilo osungidwa m'malo osungira ngati mukufuna kuchira (mwachisawawa masiku 28 - inde, inde, pamafayilo omwe sitiwerengera "malo obwezeretsa", koma masiku ochepa).
- Ngati mukufuna kusungirako nthawi yayitali, chongani bokosilo Sungani mbiri yamitundu yamafayilo ndikuwonetsani nthawi yayitali yosungira mafayilo akale, omwe ndi kuti (apa mutha kufotokoza osati zazikulu, koma zosungirako zothandizira; zitha kukhazikitsidwa mu sitepe yotsatira).
Kuti musankhe mafayilo oti muwasungire kwa nthawi yayitali, dinani Sankhani:
Apa, kuwonjezera pa zosefera zophatikizika komanso zapadera, muthanso kukonza padera kuti ndi mitundu ingati yomwe iyenera kusungidwa kuti isungidwe mafayilo omwe akugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo ochotsedwa (minda Mafayilo omwe akugwira ntchito kuti musunge ΠΈ Mafayilo achotsedwa kuti asungidwe, motero). Zachidziwikire, zokonda zonsezi ziyenera kupangidwa motsatira ndondomeko yanu yopezera deta.
Dinani CHABWINO ndi kubwerera ku sitepe ya wizard.
Zokonda zodziwika bwino pazidziwitso, zolemba zamakhalidwe, ndi zina. kupezeka podina zotsogola.
Ngati mukufuna kusungirako nthawi yayitali pamalo osungira zakale, pitilizani kuchitapo kanthu Zolinga Zachiwiri. Kusunga deta kumayamba pambuyo pomaliza kusungirako.
Ichinso ndi luso laling'ono. M'malo mwake, izi ndi ntchito zodziwika bwino za Backup Copy, koma nthawi yomweyo zimamangidwa kukhala chachikulu, i.e. palibe chifukwa chopanga chosiyana.
Ngati mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko yosungira, kubisa, ndi kusungirako zenera kwa nthawi yosungiramo malo enieni, muyenera kusankha malo omwe ali pamndandanda ndikudina. Sinthani.
Kenaka, timakhazikitsa ndondomeko - zonse ziri monga mwachizolowezi.
Chabwino, mu sitepe yotsiriza timayang'ana zoikamo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, sankhani kuyambitsa mwamsanga (Yambitsani ntchitoyo ndikadina Finish), pambuyo pake timayang'anitsitsa momwe zosunga zobwezeretsera zikuyendera:
Zosankha zobwezeretsa
Kubwezeretsa kumatheka m'njira zitatu: mutha kubwezeretsa gawo lonselo ku nthawi inayake, mutha kusankha mafayilo enieni kuti mubwezeretse, kapena mutha kubwezeretsa mafayilo onse omwe adasinthidwa panthawi yosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera.
- Fayilo yogawana imabwezeretsedwanso kudera lomwe idasungidwa ndikufikira pomwe idasankhidwa. Mafayilo onse ndi zikwatu zidzabwezeretsedwa; mutha kuzibwezeretsa komwe zidaliko kapena malo ena:
- Kubweza ku malo osankhidwa mu nthawi mwa kubwezeretsa mafayilo osinthidwa okha: chirichonse chikuwonekeranso apa - choyamba sankhani mfundo yomwe mukufuna mu nthawi, ndiye mafayilo omwe ali mufoda yomwe tikufuna kubwezeretsa.
Malingaliro osankha malo obwezeretsa asintha pang'ono. Pambuyo poyambitsa wizard yobwezeretsa, mutha kusankha:
- Posachedwapa Restore Point - kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku zosunga zobwezeretsera zaposachedwa mumachitidwe osankhidwa.
- Malo osankhidwa obwezeretsa - ngati mudaphonya malo obwezeretsa, mutha kusankhanso molunjika mu wizard (poyamba mumayenera kupita ku mawonekedwe akuluakulu kuti muchite izi).
- Time onse - munjira iyi mutha kuwona mbiri yonse ya zosunga zobwezeretsera zamagawo, kuphatikiza mutha kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku zosungira zakale.
Kuphatikiza apo, pa chinthu chomwe chikubwezeretsedwa, mutha kufotokozeranso mtundu wake:
Mwina ndi zonse za lero. Koma kupitirizidwa!
Zowonjezera
Source: www.habr.com