Kutumizidwa kwa maofesi a Zextras/Zimbra ku Yandex.Cloud

Mau oyamba

Kukonza zida zamaofesi ndikuyika malo ogwirira ntchito atsopano ndizovuta kwambiri kwamakampani amitundu yonse ndi makulidwe. Njira yabwino yopangira pulojekiti yatsopano ndikubwereka zinthu mumtambo ndikugula zilolezo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka komanso malo anu a data. Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndi Zextras Suite, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga nsanja yolumikizirana ndi kulumikizana kwamakampani pamabizinesi onse mumtambo komanso pazomanga zanu.

Njira yothetsera vutoli idapangidwira maofesi amtundu uliwonse ndipo ili ndi zochitika ziwiri zazikuluzikulu zotumizira: ngati muli ndi makalata okwana 3000 zikwi ndipo palibe zofunikira zazikulu zolekerera zolakwika, mungagwiritse ntchito kuyika kwa seva imodzi, ndi njira yowonjezera ma seva ambiri. imathandizira magwiridwe antchito odalirika komanso omvera a makalata makumi ndi mazana masauzande. Nthawi zonse, wogwiritsa ntchito amapeza makalata, zolemba ndi mauthenga kudzera pa intaneti imodzi kuchokera kumalo ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi OS iliyonse popanda kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mapulogalamu owonjezera, kapena kudzera pa mafoni a iOS ndi Android. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito makasitomala odziwika a Outlook ndi Thunderbird.

Kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi, mnzake wa Zextras - SVZ anasankha Yandex.Cloud chifukwa mapangidwe ake ndi ofanana ndi AWS ndipo pali chithandizo chosungirako chogwirizana ndi S3, chomwe chidzachepetse mtengo wosungira makalata ambiri, mauthenga ndi zikalata ndikuwonjezera kulekerera kolakwika kwa yankho.

M'malo a Yandex.Cloud, zida zoyambira zoyendetsera makina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa seva imodzi "Compute Cloud" ndi kuthekera koyang'anira netiweki "Virtual Private Cloud". Pakuyika ma seva ambiri, kuphatikiza pazida zomwe zafotokozedwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje "Gulu loyika", ngati kuli kofunikira (malingana ndi kukula kwa dongosolo) - komanso "Instance Groups", ndi network balancer Yandex Load Balancer.

Kusungirako chinthu chogwirizana ndi S3 Yandex Object Storage itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosankha zonse ziwiri zoyika, ndipo imathanso kulumikizidwa ku makina omwe amayikidwa pamalopo kuti asunge ndalama komanso zololera zolakwika za data ya seva yamakalata ku Yandex.Cloud.

Pakuyika kwa seva imodzi, kutengera kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi/kapena ma mail, zotsatirazi zimafunikira: pa seva yayikulu 4-12 vCPU, 8-64 GB vRAM (makhalidwe enieni a vCPU ndi vRAM amadalira nambala. Mabokosi a makalata ndi katundu weniweni), osachepera 80 GB ya disk ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ntchito, komanso malo owonjezera a disk osungira makalata, zolemba, zipika, ndi zina zotero, kutengera chiwerengero ndi kukula kwake kwa makalata ndi zomwe zingatheke. dynamically kusintha pa ntchito dongosolo; kwa ma seva othandizira a Docs: 2-4 vCPU, 2-16 GB vRAM, 16 GB disk space (mitengo yeniyeni yazinthu ndi kuchuluka kwa ma seva zimadalira katundu weniweni); Kuonjezera apo, seva ya TURN / STUN ingafunike (chosowa chake ngati seva yosiyana ndi zothandizira zimadalira katundu weniweni). Pakuyika kwa ma seva ambiri, chiwerengero ndi cholinga cha makina owonera ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa iwo zimatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha malinga ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna.

Cholinga cha nkhaniyi

Kufotokozera za kutumiza mu Yandex.Cloud chilengedwe cha Zextras Suite zopangira zochokera pa seva ya makalata ya Zimbra mu njira yoyika seva imodzi. Kuyika kotsatira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo opangira (ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa bwino amatha kupanga zofunikira ndikuwonjezera zothandizira).

Dongosolo la Zextras Suite/Zimbra limaphatikizapo:

• Zimbra - Imelo yamakampani yomwe imatha kugawana makalata, makalendala ndi mindandanda yolumikizirana (mabuku a ma adilesi).
• Zextras Docs - ofesi yokhazikika yozikidwa pa LibreOffice pa intaneti popanga ndi kugwirizana ndi zikalata, ma spreadsheets, ndi mafotokozedwe.
• Zextras Drive - kusungirako mafayilo omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe, kusunga ndikugawana mafayilo ndi zikwatu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena.
• Zextras Team - mesenjala wothandizidwa ndi msonkhano wamawu ndi makanema. Mitundu yomwe ilipo ndi Team Basic, yomwe imalola kulumikizana kwa 1: 1 kokha, ndi Team Pro, yomwe imathandizira misonkhano ya ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, ma tchanelo, kugawana pazenera, kugawana mafayilo ndi ntchito zina.
• Zextras Mobile - Kuthandizira pazida zam'manja kudzera pa Exchange ActiveSync kuti mulunzanitse makalata ndi zida zam'manja ndi ntchito zoyang'anira za MDM (Mobile Device Management). Imakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito Microsoft Outlook ngati kasitomala wa imelo.
• Zextras Admin - kukhazikitsa kasamalidwe ka ma lendi ambiri ndi nthumwi za oyang'anira kuti aziyang'anira magulu a makasitomala ndi magulu a ntchito.
• Zextras zosunga zobwezeretsera -zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse ndikuchira munthawi yeniyeni
• Zextras Powerstore - Kusungirako kwadongosolo lazinthu zamakalata mothandizidwa ndi makalasi opangira ma data, ndikutha kusunga deta kwanuko kapena mumtambo wamtambo wa zomangamanga za S3, kuphatikiza Yandex Object Storage.

Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, wogwiritsa ntchito amalandira dongosolo lomwe likugwira ntchito mu chilengedwe cha Yandex.Cloud.

Migwirizano ndi zoletsa

1. Kugawa malo a disk kwa mabokosi a makalata, ma index, ndi mitundu ina ya deta sikukuphimbidwa chifukwa Zextras Powerstore imathandizira mitundu ingapo yosungira. Mtundu ndi kukula kwa yosungirako zimadalira ntchito ndi magawo a dongosolo. Ngati ndi kotheka, izi zitha kuchitika pambuyo pake posinthira kuyika kofotokozedwa kukhala kupanga.
2. Kuti muchepetse kuyika, kugwiritsa ntchito seva ya DNS yoyendetsedwa ndi administrator kuthetsa mayina amtundu wamkati (osakhala pagulu) sikuganiziridwa; seva yokhazikika ya Yandex.Cloud DNS imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opangira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito seva ya DNS, yomwe ingakhalepo kale muzomangamanga zamakampani.
3. Zimaganiziridwa kuti akaunti mu Yandex.Cloud imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosintha zosasintha (makamaka, mukalowa mu "Console" ya utumiki, pali bukhu lokha (m'ndandanda wa "Mitambo Yopezeka" pansi pa dzina losasintha). Ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito mu Yandex.Cloud, Atha, mwakufuna kwawo, kupanga chikwatu chosiyana cha benchi yoyeserera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito yomwe ilipo.
4. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala ndi malo agulu a DNS komwe akuyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wowongolera.
5. Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza chikwatu mu "Console" ya Yandex.Cloud yokhala ndi gawo la "editor" ("Mwini Wamtambo" ali ndi ufulu wonse wofunikira mwachisawawa; pali maupangiri operekera mwayi kwa mtambo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena. : nthawi, два, atatu)
6. Nkhaniyi sikufotokoza kuyika masatifiketi a X.509 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ma netiweki pogwiritsa ntchito makina a TLS. Kuyikako kukamalizidwa, ziphaso zodzilembera zokha zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimathandizira asakatuli kuti agwiritse ntchito makina oyika. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zidziwitso kuti seva ilibe satifiketi yotsimikizika, koma amakulolani kuti mupitirize kugwira ntchito. Mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa satifiketi kutsimikiziridwa ndi zida zamakasitomala (zosainidwa ndi akuluakulu aboma komanso/kapena mabungwe azotsimikizira), mapulogalamu azipangizo zam'manja sangagwire ntchito ndi makina oyika. Chifukwa chake, kuyika ziphaso zomwe zafotokozedwa m'malo opanga ndikofunikira, ndipo kumachitika mukamaliza mayesowo motsatira mfundo zachitetezo chamakampani.

Kufotokozera za kuyika kwa Zextras/Zimbra mu mtundu wa "single-server".

1. Kukonzekera koyambirira

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa muyenera kuonetsetsa:

a) Kupanga zosintha kudera la DNS la anthu onse (kupanga mbiri ya A ya seva ya Zimbra ndi mbiri ya MX yama domain omwe adatumizidwa).
b) Kukhazikitsa ma network owoneka bwino mu Yandex.Cloud.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mutatha kusintha malo a DNS, zimatenga nthawi kuti zosinthazi zifalikire, koma, kumbali ina, simungathe kupanga mbiri ya A popanda kudziwa adilesi ya IP yogwirizana nayo.

Chifukwa chake, zochita zimachitika motsatana:

1. Sungani adilesi ya IP yapagulu mu Yandex.Cloud

1.1 Mu "Yandex.Cloud Console" (ngati kuli kofunikira, kusankha zikwatu mu "mitambo yomwe ilipo"), pitani ku gawo la Virtual Private Cloud, gawo la ma adilesi a IP, kenako dinani batani la "Sungani adilesi", sankhani malo omwe mukufuna (kapena vomerezani). ndi mtengo womwe waperekedwa; chigawo chopezekachi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochita zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pambuyo pake mu Yandex.Cloud, ngati mafomu ofananira ali ndi mwayi wosankha malo opezeka), m'bokosi la zokambirana lomwe limatsegulidwa, mutha, ngati mukufuna, koma osati kwenikweni, sankhani njira ya "DDoS Protection", ndikudina batani la "Reserve" (onaninso zolemba).

Pambuyo potseka zokambiranazo, adilesi ya IP yokhazikika yoperekedwa ndi dongosololi idzakhalapo pamndandanda wa ma adilesi a IP, omwe atha kukopera ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu sitepe yotsatira.

1.2 M'dera la "patsogolo" la DNS, pangani mbiri ya A pa seva ya Zimbra yolozera ku adilesi ya IP yomwe idaperekedwa kale, mbiri ya A ya seva ya TURN yolozera ku adilesi ya IP yomweyo, ndi mbiri ya MX yamakalata ovomerezeka. Muchitsanzo chathu, izi zidzakhala mail.testmail.svzcloud.ru (Zimbra seva), turn.testmail.svzcloud.ru (TURN seva), ndi testmail.svzcloud.ru (mail domain), motero.

1.3 Mu Yandex.Cloud, m'malo osankhidwa omwe akupezeka pa subnet yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyika makina enieni, yambitsani NAT pa intaneti.

Kuti muchite izi, mu gawo la "Virtual Private Cloud", kachigawo "Maukonde amtambo", sankhani maukonde oyenera amtambo (mwachisawawa, netiweki yokhayo yomwe ikupezeka pamenepo), sankhani malo oyenera kupezeka ndikusankha "Yambitsani NAT pa intaneti. ” m’makonzedwe ake.

Makhalidwe asintha pamndandanda wama subnets:

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani zolembedwa: nthawi и два.

2. Kupanga makina enieni

2.1. Kupanga makina enieni a Zimbra

Zotsatira zochitika:

2.1.1 Mu "Yandex.Cloud Console", pitani ku gawo la Compute Cloud, kachigawo "Virtual machines", dinani batani la "Pangani VM" (kuti mudziwe zambiri pakupanga VM, onani. zolemba).

2.1.2 Apa muyenera kukhazikitsa:

• Dzina - mosasamala (malinga ndi mawonekedwe omwe amathandizidwa ndi Yandex.Cloud)
• Malo opezeka - ayenera kufanana ndi omwe adasankhidwa kale pa netiweki yeniyeni.
• Mu "Zithunzi Zagulu" sankhani Ubuntu 18.04 lts
• Ikani disk yoyambira yosachepera 80GB kukula kwake. Pazoyesa, mtundu wa HDD ndi wokwanira (komanso kuti ugwiritse ntchito bwino, malinga ngati mitundu ina ya data imasamutsidwa ku disks zamtundu wa SSD). Ngati ndi kotheka, ma disks owonjezera amatha kuwonjezeredwa mutatha kupanga VM.

Mu "computing resources" seti:

• vCPU: osachepera 4.
• Gawo lotsimikizika la vCPU: kwa nthawi yonse ya zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, osachepera 50%; pambuyo kukhazikitsa, ngati kuli kofunikira, kumatha kuchepetsedwa.
• RAM: 8GB yovomerezeka.
• Subnet: sankhani subnet yomwe intaneti NAT idayatsidwa panthawi yokonzekera koyambirira.
• Adilesi yapagulu: sankhani pamndandanda adilesi ya IP yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kupanga mbiri ya A mu DNS.
• Wogwiritsa: mwakufuna kwanu, koma mosiyana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mizu komanso ma akaunti a Linux.
• Muyenera kutchula kiyi ya SSH yapagulu (yotsegula).

→ Dziwani zambiri za kugwiritsa ntchito SSH

Onaninso Pulogalamu ya 1. Kupanga makiyi a SSH mu openssh ndi putty ndikusintha makiyi kuchokera ku putty kupita ku openssh mtundu.

2.1.3 Kukhazikitsa kukamalizidwa, dinani "Pangani VM".

2.2. Kupanga makina enieni a Zextras Docs

Zotsatira zochitika:

2.2.1 Mu "Yandex.Cloud Console", pitani ku gawo la Compute Cloud, kachigawo "Virtual machines", dinani batani la "Pangani VM" (kuti mudziwe zambiri pakupanga VM, onani. apa).

2.2.2 Apa muyenera kukhazikitsa:

• Dzina - mosasamala (malinga ndi mawonekedwe omwe amathandizidwa ndi Yandex.Cloud)
• Malo opezeka - ayenera kufanana ndi omwe adasankhidwa kale pa netiweki yeniyeni.
• Mu "Zithunzi Zagulu" sankhani Ubuntu 18.04 lts
• Ikani disk yoyambira yosachepera 80GB kukula kwake. Pazoyesa, mtundu wa HDD ndi wokwanira (komanso kuti ugwiritse ntchito bwino, malinga ngati mitundu ina ya data imasamutsidwa ku disks zamtundu wa SSD). Ngati ndi kotheka, ma disks owonjezera amatha kuwonjezeredwa mutatha kupanga VM.

Mu "computing resources" seti:

• vCPU: osachepera 2.
• Gawo lotsimikizika la vCPU: kwa nthawi yonse ya zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, osachepera 50%; pambuyo kukhazikitsa, ngati kuli kofunikira, kumatha kuchepetsedwa.
• RAM: osachepera 2GB.
• Subnet: sankhani subnet yomwe intaneti NAT idayatsidwa panthawi yokonzekera koyambirira.
• Adilesi yapagulu: palibe adilesi (makinawa safuna kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kungotuluka kuchokera pamakinawa kupita pa intaneti, komwe kumaperekedwa ndi njira ya "NAT to Internet" ya subnet yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito).
• Wogwiritsa: mwakufuna kwanu, koma mosiyana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mizu komanso ma akaunti a Linux.
• Muyenera kukhazikitsa kiyi ya SSH yapagulu (yotseguka), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi ngati seva ya Zimbra, mutha kupanga makiyi osiyana, popeza kiyi yachinsinsi ya seva ya Zextras Docs iyenera kuyikidwa pa seva ya Zimbra. disk.

Onaninso Zowonjezera 1. Kupanga makiyi a SSH mu openssh ndi putty ndikusintha makiyi kuchokera ku putty kupita ku openssh format.

2.2.3 Kukhazikitsa kukamalizidwa, dinani "Pangani VM".

2.3 Makina omwe adapangidwa adzapezeka pamndandanda wamakina owoneka bwino, omwe amawonetsa, makamaka, mawonekedwe awo ndi ma adilesi a IP omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pagulu komanso mkati. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi ma adilesi a IP zidzafunika pazotsatira zoikamo.

3. Kukonzekera seva ya Zimbra kuti ikhazikitsidwe

3.1 Kuyika zosintha

Muyenera kulowa mu seva ya Zimbra pa adilesi yake ya IP pogwiritsa ntchito kasitomala wanu wa ssh pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yachinsinsi ya ssh ndikugwiritsa ntchito dzina lolowera lomwe latchulidwa popanga makinawo.

Mukalowa, yendetsani malamulo:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

(potsatira lamulo lomaliza, yankhani "y" ku funso lokhudza ngati mukutsimikiza kukhazikitsa mndandanda wazosintha)

Mukakhazikitsa zosintha, mutha (koma osafunikira) kuyendetsa lamulo:

sudo apt autoremove

Ndipo kumapeto kwa sitepe, yendetsani lamulo

sudo shutdown –r now

3.2 Kuyika kowonjezera kwa mapulogalamu

Muyenera kuyika kasitomala wa NTP kuti mulunzanitse nthawi yamakina ndi pulogalamu yazenera ndi lamulo ili:

sudo apt install ntp screen

(Pamene mukuchita lamulo lomaliza, yankhani "y" mutafunsidwa ngati mukutsimikiza kukhazikitsa mndandanda wa phukusi)

Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa zina zothandizira kuti woyang'anira athandizidwe. Mwachitsanzo, Midnight Commander ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo:

sudo apt install mc

3.3. Kusintha kasinthidwe kachitidwe

3.3.1 Mu fayilo /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/95-yandex-cloud.cfg sintha mtengo wa parameter manage_etc_hosts c koona pa zabodza.

Zindikirani: kuti musinthe fayiloyi, mkonzi ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mizu, mwachitsanzo, "sudo vi /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/95-yandex-cloud.cfg” kapena, ngati phukusi la mc litayikidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo “sudo mceedit /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/95-yandex-cloud.cfg»

3.3.2 Sinthani / etc / makamu motere, kulowetsa mumzere wofotokozera FQDN ya wolandirayo adilesi yochokera ku 127.0.0.1 kupita ku adilesi ya IP yamkati ya seva iyi, ndi dzina lochokera ku dzina lonse la .internal zone kupita ku dzina lagulu la seva lomwe latchulidwa kale mu A. -rekodi ya zone ya DNS, ndi yofananira posintha dzina lachidule la alendo (ngati liri losiyana ndi dzina lachidule la DNS A mbiri).

Mwachitsanzo, m'malo athu fayilo ya hosts inkawoneka ngati:

Pambuyo kukonza zidawoneka motere:

Zindikirani: kuti musinthe fayiloyi, mkonzi ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mizu, mwachitsanzo, "sudo vi /etc/hosts” kapena, ngati phukusi la mc litayikidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo “sudo mceedit /etc/hosts»

3.4 Khazikitsani mawu achinsinsi

Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa chakuti m'tsogolomu chiwombankhanga chidzakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ngati pali vuto lililonse, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mawu achinsinsi, n'zotheka kulowa mu makina enieni pogwiritsa ntchito serial console ku Yandex. Cloud web console ndikuletsa chowotcha moto ndi/kapena kukonza cholakwikacho. Popanga makina enieni, wogwiritsa ntchito alibe mawu achinsinsi, choncho kupeza kumatheka kudzera pa SSH pogwiritsa ntchito kutsimikizika kwachinsinsi.

Kuti muyike password muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo:

sudo passwd <имя пользователя>

Mwachitsanzo, kwa ife lidzakhala lamulo "sudo passwd wosuta".

4. Kuyika kwa Zimbra ndi Zextras Suite

4.1. Kutsitsa magawo a Zimbra ndi Zextras Suite

4.1.1 Kutsitsa kugawa kwa Zimbra

Zotsatira zochitika:

1) Pitani ku URL ndi msakatuli www.zextras.com/download-zimbra-9 ndipo lembani fomu. Mudzalandira imelo yokhala ndi maulalo kuti mutsitse Zimbra yama OS osiyanasiyana.

2) Sankhani mtundu waposachedwa wa nsanja ya Ubuntu 18.04 LTS ndikukopera ulalo

3) Tsitsani kugawa kwa Zimbra ku seva ya Zimbra ndikumasula. Kuti muchite izi, yendetsani malamulo mu gawo la ssh pa seva ya zimbra

cd ~
mkdir zimbra
cd zimbra
wget <url, скопированный на предыдущем шаге>
tar –zxf <имя скачанного файла>

(mu chitsanzo chathu izi ndi "phula -zxf zcs-9.0.0_OSE_UBUNTU18_latest-zextras.tgz")

4.1.2 Kutsitsa kugawa kwa Zextras Suite

Zotsatira zochitika:

1) Pitani ku URL ndi msakatuli www.zextras.com/download

2) Lembani fomuyo polowetsa deta yofunikira ndikudina batani la "KOPANI TSOPANO".

3) Tsamba lotsitsa lidzatsegulidwa

Ili ndi ma URL awiri omwe ali ndi chidwi kwa ife: imodzi pamwamba pa tsamba la Zextras Suite yokha, yomwe tidzafunika tsopano, ndipo ina ili pansi pa chipika cha Docs Server cha Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, chomwe chidzafunika mtsogolo. khazikitsa Zextras Docs pa VM ya Docs.

4) Tsitsani kugawa kwa Zextras Suite ku seva ya Zimbra ndikumasula. Kuti muchite izi, yendetsani malamulo mu gawo la ssh pa seva ya zimbra

cd ~
mkdir zimbra
cd zimbra

(ngati chikwatu chomwe chilipo sichinasinthe pambuyo pa sitepe yapitayi, malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa akhoza kuchotsedwa)

wget http://download.zextras.com/zextras_suite-latest.tgz
tar –zxf zextras_suite-latest.tgz

4.2. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Zimbra

Zotsatira zochitika

1) Pitani ku chikwatu chomwe mafayilo adatsegulidwa mu sitepe 4.1.1 (atha kuwonedwa ndi lamulo la ls pomwe ali mu ~/zimbra directory).

Mu chitsanzo chathu zingakhale:

cd ~/zimbra/zcs-9.0.0_OSE_UBUNTU18_latest-zextras/zimbra-installer

2) Yambitsani kukhazikitsa kwa Zimbra pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo

sudo ./install.sh

3) Timayankha mafunso a installer

Mutha kuyankha mafunso a okhazikitsa ndi "y" (amafanana ndi "inde"), "n" (amafanana ndi "ayi"), kapena kusiya malingaliro a oyika osasintha (imapereka zosankha, kuziwonetsa m'mabulaketi apakati, mwachitsanzo, " [Y]” kapena “[N].”

Kodi mukugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wa laisensi ya mapulogalamu? - Inde.

Gwiritsani ntchito posungira phukusi la Zimbra? - mokhazikika (inde).

"Ikani zimbra-ldap?","Ikani zimbra-logger?","Ikani zimbra-mta?”- kusakhulupirika (inde).

Ikani zimbra-dnscache? - ayi (makina ogwiritsira ntchito ali ndi caching yake DNS seva yothandizidwa mwachisawawa, kotero phukusili lidzakhala ndi mkangano nalo chifukwa cha madoko omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito).

Ikani zimbra-snmp? - ngati mungafune, mutha kusiya njira yosasinthika (inde), simuyenera kuyika phukusili. Muchitsanzo chathu, njira yosasinthika yatsala.

"Ikani zimbra-store?","Ikani zimbra-apache?","Ikani zimbra-spell?","Ikani zimbra-memcached?","Ikani zimbra-proxy?”- kusakhulupirika (inde).

Ikani zimbra-snmp? - ayi (phukusilo silinathandizidwe ndipo limasinthidwa ndi Zextras Drive).

Ikani zimbra-imapd? - kusakhulupirika (ayi).

Ikani zimbra-chat? - ayi (yosinthidwa ndi Zextras Team)

Pambuyo pake woyikayo adzafunsa ngati apitilize kuyika?

Timayankha "inde" ngati tingapitirize, mwinamwake timayankha "ayi" ndikupeza mwayi wosintha mayankho a mafunso omwe anafunsidwa kale.

Pambuyo povomera kupitiriza, woyikirayo adzayika phukusi.

4.) Timayankha mafunso kuchokera kwa configurator oyambirira

4.1) Popeza m'chitsanzo chathu dzina la DNS la seva yamakalata (Dzina lolemba) ndi dzina la tsamba lotumizidwa (MX record name) ndizosiyana, wokonza amawonetsa chenjezo ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muyike dzina la tsamba lomwe latumizidwa. Timavomereza malingaliro ake ndikuyika dzina la mbiri ya MX. Mu chitsanzo chathu zikuwoneka motere:

Zindikirani: mutha kukhazikitsanso tsamba lotumizidwa kuti likhale losiyana ndi dzina la seva ngati dzina la seva lili ndi mbiri ya MX ya dzina lomwelo.

4.2) Zosintha zikuwonetsa menyu yayikulu.

Tiyenera kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi a Zimbra administrator (chinthu cha 6 mu chitsanzo chathu), popanda zomwe sizingatheke kupitiliza kukhazikitsa, ndikusintha makonzedwe a zimbra-proxy (menyu 8 mu chitsanzo chathu; ngati kuli kofunikira, izi zitha kusinthidwa. pambuyo kukhazikitsa).

4.3) Kusintha makonda a zimbra-store

M'mawu okonzekera, lowetsani nambala ya chinthu cha menyu ndikudina Enter. Tikufika ku menyu yosungiramo:

komwe mumayitanidwe osintha timayika nambala ya chinthu cha menyu Achinsinsi a Admin (muchitsanzo chathu 4), dinani Enter, pambuyo pake wokonza amapereka mawu achinsinsi opangidwa mwachisawawa, omwe mungagwirizane nawo (kukumbukira) kapena lowetsani zanu. Pazochitika zonsezi, pamapeto pake muyenera kukanikiza Enter, kenako chinthu cha "Admin Password" chidzachotsa cholembera kudikirira kuti mudziwe zambiri kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito:

Timabwerera ku menyu yapitayi (timagwirizana ndi malingaliro a configurator).

4.4) Kusintha makonda a zimbra-proxy

Pofananiza ndi sitepe yapitayi, pamenyu yayikulu, sankhani nambala ya chinthu cha "zimbra-proxy" ndikuyilowetsa muzokambirana.

Mumenyu yosinthira ya Proxy yomwe imatsegulidwa, sankhani nambala ya chinthu cha "Proxy server mode" ndikuyilowetsa muzokambirana.

Wosinthayo adzapereka kusankha imodzi mwama modes, lowetsani "redirect" mumsewu wake ndikudina Enter.

Pambuyo pake timabwerera ku menyu yayikulu (timagwirizana ndi malingaliro a configurator).

4.5) Kuthamanga kasinthidwe

Kuti muyambe kasinthidwe, lowetsani "a" pazambiri zosintha. Pambuyo pake idzafunsa ngati mungasungire zosintha zomwe zalowetsedwa ku fayilo (yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyikanso) - mutha kuvomerezana ndi lingaliro losakhazikika, ngati kusungidwa kwachitika - idzafunsa kuti fayilo iti musunge kasinthidwe (inu) mutha kuvomerezanso zomwe mwasankha kapena lowetsani dzina lanu lafayilo).

Pakadali pano, mutha kukanabe kupitiliza ndikusintha kasinthidwe povomereza yankho losakhazikika la funso lakuti "Dongosolo lidzasinthidwa - pitilizani?"

Kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa, muyenera kuyankha "Inde" ku funso ili, pambuyo pake wokonza adzagwiritsa ntchito zoikamo zomwe zidalowetsedwa kale kwakanthawi.

4.6) Kumaliza kukhazikitsa Zimbra

Asanamalize, woyikirayo adzafunsa ngati adziwitse Zimbra za kukhazikitsa. Mutha kuvomerezana ndi zomwe mwasankha kapena kukana (poyankha "Ayi") zidziwitso.

Pambuyo pake woyikirayo adzapitiriza kuchita ntchito zomaliza kwa kanthawi ndikuwonetsa chidziwitso kuti kasinthidwe kachitidwe katsirizidwa ndikufulumira kukanikiza kiyi iliyonse kuti mutuluke.

4.3. Kuyika kwa Zextras Suite

Kuti mumve zambiri za kukhazikitsa Zextras Suite, onani malangizo.

Zotsatira zochitika:

1) Pitani ku chikwatu chomwe mafayilo adatsegulidwa mu sitepe 4.1.2 (atha kuwonedwa ndi lamulo la ls pomwe ali mu ~/zimbra directory).

Mu chitsanzo chathu zingakhale:

cd ~/zimbra/zextras_suite

2) Thamangani kuyika kwa Zextras Suite pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo

sudo ./install.sh all

3) Timayankha mafunso a installer

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito oyikayo ndi yofanana ndi ya Zimbra installer, kupatulapo kusowa kwa configurator. Mutha kuyankha mafunso a oyikawo ndi "y" (amafanana ndi "inde"), "n" (amafanana ndi "ayi"), kapena kusiya malingaliro a okhazikitsa osasintha (imapereka zosankha, kuziwonetsa m'mabulaketi apakati, mwachitsanzo, " [Y]” kapena “[N].”

Kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa, muyenera kuyankha nthawi zonse "inde" ku mafunso otsatirawa:

Kodi mukugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wa laisensi ya mapulogalamu?
Kodi mukufuna Zextras Suite kutsitsa, kukhazikitsa ndi kukweza ZAL Library?

Pambuyo pake chidziwitso chidzawonetsedwa ndikukupemphani kuti musindikize Enter kuti mupitirize:

Mukakanikiza Lowani, kukhazikitsa kumayamba, nthawi zina kusokonezedwa ndi mafunso, omwe, komabe, timayankha povomereza malingaliro osasintha ("inde"), omwe ndi:

Zextras Suite Core tsopano ikhazikitsidwa. Ndipitilize?
Kodi mukufuna kuyimitsa Zimbra Web Application (bokosi la makalata)?
Zextras Suite Zimlet tsopano ikhazikitsidwa. Ndipitilize?

Gawo lomaliza la kukhazikitsa lisanayambe, mudzadziwitsidwa kuti muyenera kukonza fyuluta ya DOS ndikufunsani kuti musindikize Enter kuti mupitirize. Mukakanikiza Lowani, gawo lomaliza la kukhazikitsa limayamba, pamapeto pake chidziwitso chomaliza chikuwonetsedwa ndipo oyikayo amaliza.

4.4. Kukonzekera koyambirira ndi kutsimikiza kwa magawo a kasinthidwe a LDAP

1) Zochita zonse zotsatila zimachitidwa pansi pa wogwiritsa ntchito zimbra. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo

sudo su - zimbra

2) Sinthani zosefera za DOS ndi lamulo

zmprov mcf zimbraHttpDosFilterMaxRequestsPerSec 150

3) Kuti muyike Zextras Docs, mudzafunika zambiri zakusintha kwa Zimbra. Kuti muchite izi mutha kuyendetsa lamulo:

zmlocalconfig –s | grep ldap

Muchitsanzo chathu, mfundo zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa:

Kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito, mufunika ldap_url, zimbra_ldap_password (ndi zimbra_ldap_usrdn, ngakhale oyika Zextras Docs nthawi zambiri amalingalira molondola za dzina lolowera la LDAP).

4) Siyani ngati wogwiritsa ntchito zimbra poyendetsa lamulo
logout

5. Kukonzekera seva ya Docs kuti muyike

5.1. Kukweza kiyi yachinsinsi ya SSH ku seva ya Zimbra ndikulowa mu seva ya Docs

Ndikofunikira kuyika pa seva ya Zimbra kiyi yachinsinsi ya makiyi a SSH, kiyi yapagulu yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo 2.2.2 la ndime 2.2 popanga makina enieni a Docs. Itha kukwezedwa ku seva kudzera pa SSH (mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa sftp) kapena kuyika pa clipboard (ngati kuthekera kwa kasitomala wa SSH wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malo ake ophera amalola).

Tikuganiza kuti kiyi yachinsinsi imayikidwa mufayilo ~/.ssh/docs.key ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito kulowa mu seva ya Zimbra ndiye mwini wake (ngati kutsitsa/kupangidwa kwa fayiloyi kunachitika pansi pa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo, iyeyo basi. anakhala mwini wake).

Muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo kamodzi:

chmod 600 ~/.ssh/docs.key

M'tsogolomu, kuti mulowe mu seva ya Docs, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1) Lowani ku seva ya Zimbra

2) Thamangani lamulo

ssh -i ~/.ssh/docs.key user@<внутренний ip-адрес сервера Docs>

Kumene mtengo <internal IP adilesi ya seva ya Docs> ingapezeke mu "Yandex.Cloud Console", mwachitsanzo, monga momwe tawonetsera mu ndime 2.3.

5.2. Kuyika zosintha

Mukalowa mu seva ya Docs, yendetsani malamulo ofanana ndi a seva ya Zimbra:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

(potsatira lamulo lomaliza, yankhani "y" ku funso lokhudza ngati mukutsimikiza kukhazikitsa mndandanda wazosintha)

Mukakhazikitsa zosintha, mutha (koma osafunikira) kuyendetsa lamulo:

sudo apt autoremove

Ndipo kumapeto kwa sitepe, yendetsani lamulo

sudo shutdown –r now

5.3. Kuyika kowonjezera kwa mapulogalamu

Muyenera kukhazikitsa kasitomala wa NTP kuti mugwirizanitse nthawi yamakina ndi pulogalamu yowonekera, yofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika pa seva ya Zimbra, ndi lamulo ili:

sudo apt install ntp screen

(Pamene mukuchita lamulo lomaliza, yankhani "y" mutafunsidwa ngati mukutsimikiza kukhazikitsa mndandanda wa phukusi)

Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa zina zothandizira kuti woyang'anira athandizidwe. Mwachitsanzo, Midnight Commander ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo:

sudo apt install mc

5.4. Kusintha kasinthidwe kachitidwe

5.4.1. Mu fayilo /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/95-yandex-cloud.cfg, mofanana ndi seva ya Zimbra, sinthani mtengo wa manage_etc_hosts parameter kuchokera ku zoona mpaka zabodza.

Zindikirani: kuti musinthe fayiloyi, mkonzi ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mizu, mwachitsanzo, "sudo vi /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/95-yandex-cloud.cfg” kapena, ngati phukusi la mc litayikidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo “sudo mceedit /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/95-yandex-cloud.cfg»

5.4.2. Sinthani /etc/hosts, ndikuwonjezera FQDN yapagulu ya seva ya Zimbra, koma ndi adilesi yamkati ya IP yoperekedwa ndi Yandex.Cloud. Ngati muli ndi seva yamkati ya DNS yoyendetsedwa ndi oyang'anira yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina enieni (mwachitsanzo, m'malo opangira), komanso yokhoza kuthetsa FQDN yapagulu ya seva ya Zimbra ndi adilesi ya IP yamkati mukalandira pempho kuchokera ku netiweki yamkati (kwa zopempha kuchokera pa intaneti, FQDN ya seva ya Zimbra iyenera kuthetsedwa ndi adilesi ya IP ya anthu onse, ndipo seva ya TURN iyenera kuthetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi adilesi ya IP ya anthu onse, kuphatikizapo pamene mukupeza kuchokera ku maadiresi amkati), ntchitoyi sikufunika.

Mwachitsanzo, m'malo athu fayilo ya hosts inkawoneka ngati:

Pambuyo kukonza zidawoneka motere:

Zindikirani: kuti musinthe fayiloyi, mkonzi ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mizu, mwachitsanzo, "sudo vi /etc/hosts” kapena, ngati phukusi la mc litayikidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo “sudo mceedit /etc/hosts»

6. Kuyika kwa Zextras Docs

6.1. Lowani ku seva ya Docs

Ndondomeko yolowera mu seva ya Docs ikufotokozedwa mu ndime 5.1.

6.2. Kutsitsa kugawa kwa Zextras Docs

Zotsatira zochitika:

1) Kuchokera patsamba lomwe mu ndime 4.1.2. Kutsitsa kugawa kwa Zextras Suite Tsitsani kugawa kwa Zextras Suite (pagawo 3), koperani ulalo wopangira Ma Docs a Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (ngati sichinakopedwe kale).

2) Tsitsani kugawa kwa Zextras Suite ku seva ya Zimbra ndikumasula. Kuti muchite izi, yendetsani malamulo mu gawo la ssh pa seva ya zimbra

cd ~
mkdir zimbra
cd zimbra
wget <URL со страницы скачивания>

(kwa ife lamulo la "wget" limachitidwa download.zextras.com/zextras-docs-installer/latest/zextras-docs-ubuntu18.tgz")

tar –zxf <имя скачанного файла>

(kwa ife, lamulo la "tar -zxf zextras-docs-ubuntu18.tgz" likugwiritsidwa ntchito)

6.3. Kuyika kwa Zextras Docs

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza Zextras Docs, onani apa.

Zotsatira zochitika:

1) Pitani ku chikwatu chomwe mafayilo adatsegulidwa mu sitepe 4.1.1 (atha kuwonedwa ndi lamulo la ls pomwe ali mu ~/zimbra directory).

Mu chitsanzo chathu zingakhale:

cd ~/zimbra/zextras-docs-installer

2) Thamangani kuyika kwa Zextras Docs pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo

sudo ./install.sh

3) Timayankha mafunso a installer

Mutha kuyankha mafunso a oyikawo ndi "y" (amafanana ndi "inde"), "n" (amafanana ndi "ayi"), kapena kusiya malingaliro a okhazikitsa osasintha (imapereka zosankha, kuziwonetsa m'mabulaketi apakati, mwachitsanzo, " [Y]” kapena “[N]”).

Dongosolo lidzasinthidwa, mukufuna kupitiriza? - kuvomereza njira yokhazikika ("inde").

Pambuyo pa izi, kukhazikitsa zodalira kumayamba: woyikirayo awonetsa phukusi lomwe akufuna kuyika ndikufunsa chitsimikiziro chowayika. Muzochitika zonse, timavomerezana ndi zopereka zosasinthika.

Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kufunsa kuti "python2.7 sanapezeke. Kodi mungakonde kuyiyika?»,«python-ldap sanapezeke. Kodi mungakonde kuyiyika?"etc.

Pambuyo poyika maphukusi onse ofunikira, woyikirayo amapempha chilolezo kuti ayike Zextras Docs:

Kodi mukufuna kukhazikitsa Zextras DOCS? - kuvomereza njira yokhazikika ("inde").

Pambuyo pake nthawi imathera kuyika ma phukusi, Zextras Docs palokha, ndikusunthira ku mafunso osintha.

4) Timayankha mafunso kuchokera kwa configurator

Wosintha amapempha masinthidwe amodzi ndi amodzi; poyankha, zikhalidwe zomwe zapezeka mu gawo 3 mu ndime 4.4 zalowetsedwa. Kusintha koyambirira kwa zoikamo ndi kutsimikiza kwa magawo a kasinthidwe a LDAP.

Mu chitsanzo chathu, zokonda zimawoneka ngati:

5) Kumaliza kukhazikitsa Zextras Docs

Pambuyo poyankha mafunso a kasinthidwe, woyikayo amamaliza kukonzanso kwa Docs komweko ndikulembetsa ntchito yomwe idayikidwa pa seva yayikulu ya Zimbra yomwe idayikidwa kale.

Pakuyika kwa seva imodzi, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira, koma nthawi zina (ngati zolemba sizitsegulidwa mu Docs mu kasitomala wapaintaneti pa tabu ya Drive) mungafunike kuchita zomwe zimafunikira pakuyika ma seva ambiri. - m'chitsanzo chathu, pa seva yayikulu ya Zimbra, muyenera kuchita kuchokera pansi pa ogwiritsa ntchito a Zimbra Teams /opt/zimbra/libexec/zmproxyconfgen и zmproxyctl kuyambitsanso.

7. Kukhazikitsa koyamba kwa Zimbra ndi Zextras Suite (kupatula Team)

7.1. Lowani ku admin console kwa nthawi yoyamba

Lowani mu msakatuli pogwiritsa ntchito URL: https:// :7071

Ngati mungafune, mutha kulowa patsamba la kasitomala pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo: https://

Mukalowa, asakatuli amawonetsa chenjezo lokhudza kulumikizana kosatetezeka chifukwa cholephera kutsimikizira satifiketi. Muyenera kuyankha msakatuli za chilolezo chanu chopita patsamba ngakhale chenjezo ili. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti pambuyo poika, satifiketi yodzilembera yokha ya X.509 imagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi TLS, yomwe pambuyo pake (pogwiritsa ntchito bwino - iyenera) kusinthidwa ndi satifiketi yamalonda kapena satifiketi ina yodziwika ndi asakatuli omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mu fomu yotsimikizira, lowetsani dzina lolowera mumtundu admin@<makalata anu ovomerezeka> ndi mawu achinsinsi a woyang'anira Zimbra omwe afotokozedwa poyika seva ya Zimbra mu gawo 4.3 mu ndime 4.2.

Mu chitsanzo chathu zikuwoneka motere:

Admin Console:

Makasitomala apaintaneti:

Onani 1. Ngati simunatchule tsamba lovomerezeka mukamalowa mu admin console kapena kasitomala wapaintaneti, ogwiritsa ntchito adzatsimikiziridwa ndi tsamba la imelo lomwe lapangidwa pokhazikitsa seva ya Zimbra. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, iyi ndi malo okhawo omwe amavomerezedwa omwe alipo pa seva iyi, koma pamene dongosolo likugwira ntchito, madera owonjezera a makalata akhoza kuwonjezeredwa, ndiyeno kufotokoza momveka bwino malo omwe ali mu dzina la osuta adzasintha.

Onani 2. Mukalowa muakasitomala, msakatuli wanu angakufunseni chilolezo kuti awonetse zidziwitso kuchokera patsamba. Muyenera kuvomera kulandira zidziwitso kuchokera patsamba lino.

Onani 3. Mukalowa mu console ya administrator, mungadziwitsidwe kuti pali mauthenga kwa woyang'anira, nthawi zambiri amakukumbutsani kuti muyike Zextras Backup ndi / kapena kugula chilolezo cha Zextras chikalatacho chisanathe. Zochita izi zitha kuchitidwa pambuyo pake, motero mauthenga omwe alipo panthawi yolowera akhoza kunyalanyazidwa ndi/kapena kulembedwa ngati akuwerengedwa mu Zextras menyu: Zextras Alert.

Onani 4. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kuti pakasinthidwe ka seva kuwunika momwe ntchito ya Docs imawonetsedwa ngati "sapezeka" ngakhale Docs mu kasitomala ikugwira ntchito moyenera:

Ichi ndi gawo la mtundu woyeserera ndipo zitha kukhazikitsidwa mutagula laisensi ndikulumikizana ndi chithandizo.

7.2. Kutumiza kwa zigawo za Zextras Suite

Mu Zextras: menyu yapakati, muyenera kudina batani la "Deploy" pama zimlets onse omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

Potumiza winterlets, kukambirana kumawonekera ndi zotsatira za ntchitoyi motere:

Muchitsanzo chathu, zonse zozizira za Zextras Suite zimayikidwa, kenako Zextras: Mawonekedwe a Core atenga mawonekedwe awa:

7.3. Kusintha kolowera

7.3.1. Kusintha Zokonda Padziko Lonse

Muzosankha Zokonda: Zokonda zapadziko lonse lapansi, submenu ya seva ya Proxy, sinthani magawo awa:

Webusaiti ya proxy mode: kuwongoleranso
Yambitsani seva ya proxy admin console: fufuzani bokosilo.
Kenako dinani "Save" kumtunda kumanja kwa mawonekedwe.

Muchitsanzo chathu, zitasintha, mawonekedwe amawoneka motere:

7.3.2. Zosintha pazosintha zazikulu za seva ya Zimbra

Muzosankha Zosintha: Ma seva: <dzina la seva yayikulu ya Zimbra>, seva ya Proxy ya submenu, sinthani magawo otsatirawa:

Mawonekedwe a proxy Web: dinani pa batani la "Bwezerani ku mtengo wokhazikika" (mtengo wokha sudzasintha, chifukwa udakhazikitsidwa kale pakukhazikitsa). Yambitsani seva ya proxy admin console: fufuzani kuti bokosi loyang'ana likuyang'aniridwa (mtengo wokhazikika uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati sichoncho, mutha kudina "Bwezeretsani ku mtengo wokhazikika" ndi/kapena kuyiyika pamanja). Kenako dinani "Save" kumtunda kumanja kwa mawonekedwe.

Muchitsanzo chathu, zitasintha, mawonekedwe amawoneka motere:

Zindikirani: (kuyambiranso kungafunike ngati kulowa padokoli sikukugwira ntchito)

7.4. Kulowa kwatsopano kwa admin console

Lowani ku admin console mu msakatuli wanu pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo: https:// :9071
M'tsogolomu, gwiritsani ntchito URL iyi kuti mulowe

Zindikirani: pakuyika kwa seva imodzi, monga lamulo, zosintha zomwe zidachitika kale ndizokwanira, koma nthawi zina (ngati tsamba la seva silikuwonetsedwa pakulowa ulalo womwe watchulidwa), mungafunike kuchita zomwe mukufuna. pakukhazikitsa ma seva ambiri - mu chitsanzo chathu, pamalamulo akulu a Zimbra adzafunika kuchitidwa ngati wogwiritsa ntchito Zimbra. /opt/zimbra/libexec/zmproxyconfgen и zmproxyctl kuyambitsanso.

7.5. Kusintha kosasintha kwa COS

Mu Zikhazikiko: menyu Kalasi ya Utumiki, sankhani COS ndi dzina "zosasintha".

Mu "Mwayi" submenu, chotsani chizindikiro cha "Portfolio", kenako dinani "Save" kumtunda kumanja kwa fomuyo.

Muchitsanzo chathu, pambuyo pakusintha, mawonekedwe amawoneka motere:

Ndibwinonso kuyang'ana "Yambitsani kugawana mafayilo ndi zikwatu" mu menyu yaing'ono ya Drive, kenako dinani "Sungani" kumtunda kumanja kwa fomuyo.

Muchitsanzo chathu, pambuyo pakusintha, mawonekedwe amawoneka motere:

M'malo oyesera, m'gulu lomwelo la ntchito, mutha kuthandizira kuti Team Pro igwire ntchito poyatsa bokosi lokhala ndi dzina lomwelo mugulu lamagulu la Team, kenako mawonekedwe osinthira atenga mawonekedwe awa:

Zochita za Team Pro zikayimitsidwa, ogwiritsa ntchito azingopeza zida za Team Basic.
Chonde dziwani kuti Zextras Team Pro ili ndi chilolezo chodziyimira pawokha pa Zextras Suite, yomwe imakulolani kuti mugule pamabokosi apakalata ochepa kuposa Zextras Suite yokha; Magulu a Team Basic akuphatikizidwa mu layisensi ya Zextras Suite. Chifukwa chake, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opanga, mungafunike kupanga gulu lapadera la ogwiritsa ntchito a Team Pro lomwe lili ndi zofunikira.

7.6. Kupanga ma firewall

Zofunikira pa seva yayikulu ya Zimbra:

a) Lolani kulowa pa intaneti kupita ku ssh, http/https, imap/imaps, pop3/pop3s, smtp ports (doko lalikulu ndi madoko owonjezera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makasitomala) ndi doko loyang'anira.

b) Lolani maulumikizidwe onse kuchokera pa netiweki yamkati (yomwe NAT pa intaneti idayatsidwa mu gawo 1.3 mu gawo 1).

Palibe chifukwa chokonzekera chozimitsa moto cha seva ya Zextras Docs, chifukwa sichipezeka pa intaneti.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1) Lowani mu cholembera cholembera cha seva yayikulu ya Zimbra. Mukalowa kudzera pa SSH, muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo la "screen" kuti mupewe kusokonezeka kwa lamulo ngati kulumikizidwa ndi seva kwatayika kwakanthawi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zowongolera zozimitsa moto.

2) Thamangani malamulo

sudo ufw allow 22,25,80,110,143,443,465,587,993,995,9071/tcp
sudo ufw allow from <адрес_вашей_сети>/<длина CIDR маски>
sudo ufw enable

Mu chitsanzo chathu zikuwoneka motere:

7.7. Kuyang'ana mwayi wopeza kasitomala wapaintaneti ndi admin console

Kuti muwone momwe firewall ikugwirira ntchito, mutha kupita ku ulalo wotsatira mu msakatuli wanu

Administrator console: https:// :9071
Makasitomala apaintaneti: http:// (padzakhala kulondolera ku https:// )
Nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito ulalo wina https:// :7071 admin console sayenera kutsegula.

Makasitomala a pa intaneti pachitsanzo chathu akuwoneka motere:

Zindikirani. Mukalowa muakasitomala, msakatuli wanu angakufunseni chilolezo kuti awonetse zidziwitso kuchokera patsamba. Muyenera kuvomera kulandira zidziwitso kuchokera patsamba lino.

8. Kuwonetsetsa kuti misonkhano yamawu ndi makanema ikugwira ntchito mu Zextras Team

8.1. Mfundo zambiri

Zochita zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa sizikufunika ngati makasitomala onse a Zextras Team amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake popanda kugwiritsa ntchito NAT (pankhaniyi, kuyanjana ndi seva ya Zimbra palokha kutha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito NAT, i.e. ndikofunikira kuti palibe NAT pakati pa makasitomala), kapena ngati mawu akugwiritsidwa ntchito messenger.

Kuwonetsetsa kuti kasitomala amalumikizana kudzera pamisonkhano yamawu ndi makanema:

a) Muyenera kukhazikitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito seva ya TURN yomwe ilipo.

b) Chifukwa seva ya TURN nthawi zambiri imakhalanso ndi ntchito ya seva ya STUN, ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito motere (monga njira ina, mungagwiritse ntchito ma seva a STUN, koma ntchito ya STUN yokha nthawi zambiri sikwanira).

M'malo opangira, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusuntha seva ya TURN ku makina apadera. Poyesa ndi / kapena katundu wopepuka, seva ya TURN ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi seva yayikulu ya Zimbra.

Chitsanzo chathu chimayang'ana pakuyika seva ya TURN pa seva yayikulu ya Zimbra. Kuyika TURN pa seva yosiyana ndikofanana, kupatula kuti masitepe okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mapulogalamu a TURN amachitidwa pa seva ya TURN, ndipo masitepe okonzekera seva ya Zimbra kuti agwiritse ntchito sevayi amachitidwa pa seva yaikulu ya Zimbra.

8.2. Kukhazikitsa seva ya TURN

Mutalowa kale kudzera pa SSH kupita ku seva yayikulu ya Zimbra, yendetsani lamulo

sudo apt install resiprocate-turn-server

8.3. Kukhazikitsa seva ya TURN

Zindikirani. Kuti musinthe mafayilo onse otsatirawa, mkonzi ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mizu, mwachitsanzo, "sudo vi /etc/reTurn/reTurnServer.config” kapena, ngati phukusi la mc litayikidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo “sudo mceedit /etc/reTurn/reTurnServer.config»

Kupanga kosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito

Kuti muchepetse kupanga ndi kukonza zolakwika pamayeso olumikizana ndi seva ya TURN, tidzayimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi othamanga mumsakatuli wa seva ya TURN. M'malo opangira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi a hashed; Pankhaniyi, mbadwo wa mawu achinsinsi kwa iwo uyenera kuchitidwa motsatira malangizo omwe ali mu /etc/reTurn/reTurnServer.config ndi /etc/reTurn/users.txt mafayilo.

Zotsatira zochitika:

1) Sinthani fayilo ya /etc/reTurn/reTurnServer.config

Sinthani mtengo wa "UserDatabaseHashedPasswords" parameter kuchoka ku "zoona" kukhala "zabodza".

2) Sinthani fayilo /etc/reTurn/users.txt

Khazikitsani ku dzina lolowera, mawu achinsinsi, malo (mopanda pake, osagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa Zimbra) ndikukhazikitsa akauntiyo kuti "YOLEMBEDWA".

Mu chitsanzo chathu, fayilo poyamba inkawoneka ngati:

Pambuyo kukonza zidawoneka motere:

3) Kugwiritsa ntchito kasinthidwe

Thamangani lamulo

sudo systemctl restart resiprocate-turn-server

8.4. Kukhazikitsa firewall kwa seva ya TURN

Pakadali pano, malamulo owonjezera a firewall ofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa seva ya TURN amayikidwa. Muyenera kulola mwayi wofikira padoko loyambira pomwe seva imavomera zopempha, komanso madoko osiyanasiyana ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi seva kukonza ma media.

Madoko amafotokozedwa mu fayilo /etc/reTurn/reTurnServer.config, kwa ife ndi:

и

Kuti muyike malamulo a firewall, muyenera kuyendetsa malamulo

sudo ufw allow 3478,49152:65535/udp
sudo ufw allow 3478,49152:65535/tcp

8.5. Kukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito seva ya TURN ku Zimbra

Kukonzekera, FQDN ya seva imagwiritsidwa ntchito, seva ya TURN, yopangidwa mu sitepe 1.2 ya ndime 1, ndipo iyenera kuthetsedwa ndi ma seva a DNS omwe ali ndi adiresi ya IP ya anthu onse pazopempha zonse kuchokera pa intaneti komanso zopempha kuchokera ku maadiresi amkati.

Onani masinthidwe apano a "zxsuite team iceServer get" yolumikizira yomwe ikuyenda pansi pa wogwiritsa ntchito zimbra.

Kuti mumve zambiri za kukhazikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito seva ya TURN, onani gawo "Kuyika Zextras Team kuti mugwiritse ntchito seva ya TURN" mu zolemba.

Kuti mukonze, muyenera kuyendetsa malamulo otsatirawa pa seva ya Zimbra:

sudo su - zimbra
zxsuite team iceServer add stun:<FQDN вашего сервера TURN>:3478?transport=udp
zxsuite team iceServer add turn:<FQDN вашего сервера TURN>:3478?transport=udp credential <пароль> username <имя пользователя>
zxsuite team iceServer add stun:<FQDN вашего сервера TURN>:3478?transport=tcp
zxsuite team iceServer add turn:<FQDN вашего сервера TURN>:3478?transport=tcp credential <пароль> username <имя пользователя>
zxsuite team iceServer add stun:<FQDN вашего сервера TURN>:3478
logout

Miyezo ya dzina la osuta ndi mawu achinsinsi, motsatana, yotchulidwa mu gawo 2 mu ndime 8.3 imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati <username> ndi <password>.

Mu chitsanzo chathu zikuwoneka motere:

9. Kulola makalata kudutsa mu protocol ya SMTP

Malingana ndi zolemba, mu Yandex.Cloud, magalimoto otuluka ku TCP port 25 pa intaneti ndi Yandex Compute Cloud makina enieni nthawi zonse amatsekedwa pamene akupezeka kudzera pa adilesi ya IP. Izi sizidzakulepheretsani kuyang'ana kuvomereza kwa makalata otumizidwa kuchokera ku seva ina yamakalata kupita kumalo ovomerezeka a makalata, koma zidzakulepheretsani kutumiza makalata kunja kwa seva ya Zimbra.

Zolembazo zimati Yandex.Cloud ikhoza kutsegula doko la TCP 25 popempha thandizo ngati mutatsatira Malangizo Ovomerezeka Ogwiritsa Ntchito, ndipo ali ndi ufulu kuletsa doko kachiwiri ngati kuphwanya malamulo. Kuti mutsegule doko, muyenera kulumikizana ndi thandizo la Yandex.Cloud.

Ntchito

Kupanga makiyi a SSH mu openssh ndi putty ndikusintha makiyi kuchokera ku putty kupita ku openssh mtundu

1. Kupanga makiyi awiriawiri a SSH

Pa Windows pogwiritsa ntchito putty: yesani lamulo la puttygen.exe ndikudina batani la "Pangani".

Pa Linux: run command

ssh-keygen

2. Kutembenuza makiyi kuchokera ku putty kupita ku mtundu wa openssh

Pa Windows:

Zotsatira zochitika:

1. Yambitsani pulogalamu ya puttygen.exe.
2. Kwezani kiyi yachinsinsi mu mtundu wa ppk, gwiritsani ntchito menyu Fayilo → Kwezani kiyi yachinsinsi.
3. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi ngati pakufunika fungulo ili.
4. Kiyi yapagulu mumtundu wa OpenSSH ikuwonetsedwa mu puttygen ndi mawu akuti "Kiyi yapagulu yoyika mu OpenSSH authorized_keys file field"
5. Kuti mutumize kiyi yachinsinsi ku mtundu wa OpenSSH, sankhani Zosintha → Tumizani kiyi ya OpenSSH pamenyu yayikulu
6. Sungani kiyi yachinsinsi ku fayilo yatsopano.

Pa Linux

1. Ikani phukusi la zida za PuTTY:

mu Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install putty-tools

pa magawo ngati Debian:

apt-get install putty-tools

mu magawo otengera RPM kutengera yum (CentOS, etc.):

yum install putty

2. Kuti musinthe kiyi yachinsinsi, yendetsani lamulo:

puttygen <key.ppk> -O private-openssh -o <key_openssh>

3. Kupanga kiyi ya anthu onse (ngati kuli kofunikira):

puttygen <key.ppk> -O public-openssh -o <key_openssh.pub>

chifukwa

Pambuyo poika molingana ndi malingaliro, wogwiritsa ntchito amalandira seva ya makalata ya Zimbra yokonzedwa mu Yandex.Cloud zomangamanga ndi zowonjezera za Zextras za mauthenga amakampani ndi mgwirizano ndi zolemba. Zokonda zimapangidwa ndi zoletsa zina zoyeserera, koma sikovuta kusinthira kuyika kumachitidwe opanga ndikuwonjezera zosankha zogwiritsa ntchito kusungirako zinthu za Yandex.Cloud ndi zina. Pamafunso okhudza kutumizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yankho, chonde lemberani mnzanu wa Zextras - SVZ kapena oyimilira Yandex.Cloud.

Pamafunso onse okhudzana ndi Zextras Suite, mutha kulumikizana ndi Woimira Zextras Ekaterina Triandafilidi ndi imelo. [imelo ndiotetezedwa]

Source: www.habr.com