Dongosolo lowerengera ndalama zosungiramo katundu mu pulogalamu ya 1C.Complex Automation 2 imakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi dongosolo losungiramo katundu ndikugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo losungira ma adilesi. Ndi chithandizo chake, zimakhala zotheka kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
✓ Konzani njira yosungira katundu m'malo osungiramo zinthu.
✓ Sinthani mosinthika malamulo osungira, kuyika, kusankha zinthu m'maselo.
✓ Ikani zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'maselo molingana ndi malamulo oyika omwe akhazikitsidwa mu subsystem.
✓ Sankhani zokha zinthu zomwe zili m'maselo malinga ndi malamulo osinthika osankhidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizotheka kukonza malamulo osungiramo katundu molingana ndi zofunikira za kusankha koyambirira. Komanso khalani ndi malamulo oti muyende mozungulira nyumba yosungiramo katundu potola maoda.
✓ Landirani zidziwitso m'njira yoyenera za kagawidwe kazinthu pakati pa ma cell osungira nthawi iliyonse.
✓ Ndi masanjidwe oyenera, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zamagetsi mu subsystem, mwachitsanzo, posungira deta (DCT) kapena barcode scanner. Izi zimakulolani kuti musinthe zolemba zanu ndikuchepetsa kwambiri zolakwika.
✓ Ganizirani njira yovomerezera ndi kutumiza pamlingo wa malo ogwirira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni kwa ogwira ntchito yosungiramo katundu.
✓ Onetsani ntchito zogawa katundu: kuyenda, kusonkhanitsa/kusoketsa katundu, kuonongeka, kupanga ndalama zambiri, kuyikanso magawidwe ndi zina.
M'mawu ochepa, tiyeni tifotokoze malo osungiramo ma adilesi. Kodi mawuwa akutanthauza chiyani? Malo osungiramo katundu ndi njira yowonjezera kusungirako katundu m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, momwe malo osungiramo katundu amagawidwa m'maselo ambiri, omwe amapatsidwa chizindikiritso chapadera - adiresi yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi maselo ena. Maselo, nawonso, amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zosungiramo katundu, malinga ndi zolinga zawo, komanso malinga ndi makhalidwe a katundu omwe aikidwa.
Pomanga chitsanzo chogwirira ntchito potengera njira yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu, kudzakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kukonza ma accounting, mwatsatanetsatane zofotokozera ndi nkhani zotsatirazi zimatsimikiziridwa ndikulowa mudongosolo:
- Chithunzi chosungira katundu, kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina, topology yake, yatsimikiziridwa ndikujambula. Mapangidwe ndi dongosolo la magawo, mizere, ma rack, tiers amatsimikiziridwa.
- Ma geometric (m'lifupi, kutalika, kuya) ndi thupi (kulemera) magawo a maselo amakonzedweratu.
- Malamulo apangidwa kuti aziyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'maselo.
- Pachinthu chilichonse chamankhwala, mitundu yapaketi yomwe chinthucho chimasungidwa chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa, mwachitsanzo, bokosi lowonetsera, bokosi, pallet. Pamtundu uliwonse wa phukusi, magawo a geometric ndi thupi ayenera kufotokozedwa.
- Tchulani mabungwe othandizira - "malo osungira" - omwe magawo oyika / kusankha katundu m'maselo, malamulo ophatikizira katundu, mikhalidwe yowonjezera yoyika / kusankha idzatsimikiziridwa.
Nthawi zambiri, katundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi kukula kwa geometric amatha kusungidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti zinthu zosungira katundu pankhaniyi zidzasiyana. Malamulo osungira - kaya kusunga katundu wamtundu umodzi wokha mu selo (otchedwa selo limodzi la mankhwala), kapena mitundu ingapo. Momwe mungayikitsire katundu - poganizira zofunikira za mono-products, kapena kufunikira kwa maselo otulutsa, momwe mungasankhire katundu kuchokera ku maselo - kuonetsetsa kumasulidwa kwachangu, kapena kupanga kusungirako kwa mono-product, kusankha makamaka kuchokera ku maselo osakanikirana. Malamulo ndi ndondomekozi zimayikidwa muzochitika zapadera - malo osungira omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.
Pomanga zowerengera za malo osungiramo ma adilesi munjira yodzichitira, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kuwerengera ndalama polowetsa magawo oyambira - geometric ndi mawonekedwe azinthu. Kenako lowetsani maubwenzi muulamuliro pakati pa zosankha zonyamula katundu, mwachitsanzo, gawo lazogulitsa (chidutswa chimodzi) - bokosi lowonetsera (mayunitsi 1 azinthu) - bokosi (mayunitsi 10 a mabokosi owonetsera) - phale (mayunitsi 5 a mabokosi). Pambuyo pake, ikani mabungwe apamwamba - malo osungiramo zinthu, momwe malamulo opangira mgwirizano wa zinthu, ndondomeko yoyika ndi kusankha mu / kuchokera ku maselo amatsimikiziridwa. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale topology yosungiramo zinthu pomaliza, pomwe magawo ena ambiri atsimikiziridwa kale.
M'mabuku, mapangidwe a topology a malo osungiramo adiresi amaganiziridwa poyamba, ndiyeno magawo otsalawo amaganiziridwa kuti alowetsedwa. Ndi njira iyi, ndizosavuta kusokonezeka ndikutaya ubale wabwino pakati pa mabungwe omwe adalowa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa magawo kuyambira pa pulayimale komanso osadalira kwambiri mpaka ovuta komanso ogwirizana.
Monga chitsanzo cha zotheka kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yeniyeni ya bizinesi, tiyeni tiganizire chitsanzo chenicheni cha njira ziwiri zovomerezeka zogulira katundu panyumba yosungiramo ma adiresi.
Magawo otsatirawa amafotokozedwera kumalo osungira katundu:
✓ Chigawo
✓ Onetsani bokosi
✓ Bokosi / kuyika kwafakitale
✓ Phala la nyumba yosungiramo katundu
Maselo osungiramo maadiresi osungira katundu amitundu iyi amafotokozedwanso:
✓ Choyikapo, selo limodzi limatengedwa kukhala lofanana ndi phale limodzi, kapena "gawo" la mapallet kutalika;
✓ Choyikapo chakutsogolo, mashelefu apamwamba kuposa 2 metres, cell imaganiziridwanso kukhala yofanana ndi phale limodzi;
✓ rack kutsogolo, maalumali pansi pa mamita 2, maselo amalingaliridwa kukhala ofanana mphasa limodzi, koma zingasiyane malingana ndi zofunika, m'dera lino ya mabokosi ikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo;
✓ Choyika mashelufu, m'maselo a ma adilesi zinthu zilizonse kapena mabokosi owonetsera amayikidwa, opangidwa kuti azitolera maoda ang'onoang'ono.
Dongosolo lowerengera ndalama zosungiramo katundu mu pulogalamu ya 1C.Complex Automation 2 imakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi dongosolo losungiramo katundu ndikugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo losungira ma adilesi. Ndi chithandizo chake, zimakhala zotheka kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- Konzani ndondomeko yosungira katundu m'ma cell osungira katundu.
- Mosinthasintha khazikitsani malamulo osungira, kuyika, ndi kusankha zinthu m'maselo.
- Ikani katundu wolowa m'maselo molingana ndi malamulo oyika okhazikitsidwa mu subsystem.
- Sankhani zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku ma cell malinga ndi malamulo osinthika osankhidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizotheka kukonza malamulo osungiramo katundu molingana ndi zofunikira za kusankha koyambirira. Komanso khalani ndi malamulo oyenda mozungulira nyumba yosungiramo katundu potola maoda.
- Landirani zidziwitso m'njira yabwino zokhuza kugawidwa kwazinthu zamakono pakati pa ma cell osungira nthawi iliyonse.
- Ndi kasinthidwe koyenera, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zamagetsi mu subsystem, mwachitsanzo, posungira deta (DCT) kapena barcode scanner. Izi zimakulolani kuti musinthe zolemba zanu ndikuchepetsa kwambiri zolakwika.
- Alekanitse njira yovomerezera ndi kutumiza pamlingo wa malo ogwirira ntchito amunthu payekha. Gwiritsani ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni kwa ogwira ntchito yosungiramo katundu.
- Onetsani machitidwe ogawa katundu wamba: kusuntha, kusonkhanitsa / kuphatikizika kwa katundu, kuwonongeka, kukweza ndalama, kukonzanso ndi zina.
M'mawu ochepa, tiyeni tifotokoze malo osungiramo ma adilesi. Kodi mawuwa akutanthauza chiyani? Malo osungiramo katundu ndi njira yowonjezera kusungirako katundu m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, momwe malo osungiramo katundu amagawidwa m'maselo ambiri, omwe amapatsidwa chizindikiritso chapadera - adiresi yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi maselo ena. Maselo, nawonso, amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zosungiramo katundu, malinga ndi zolinga zawo, komanso malinga ndi makhalidwe a katundu omwe aikidwa.
Pomanga chitsanzo chogwirira ntchito potengera njira yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu, kudzakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kukonza ma accounting, mwatsatanetsatane zofotokozera ndi nkhani zotsatirazi zimatsimikiziridwa ndikulowa mudongosolo:
- Chithunzi chosungira katundu, kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina, topology yake, yatsimikiziridwa ndikujambula. Mapangidwe ndi dongosolo la magawo, mizere, ma rack, tiers amatsimikiziridwa.
- Ma geometric (m'lifupi, kutalika, kuya) ndi thupi (kulemera) magawo a maselo amakonzedweratu.
- Malamulo apangidwa kuti aziyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'maselo.
- Pachinthu chilichonse chamankhwala, mitundu yapaketi yomwe chinthucho chimasungidwa chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa, mwachitsanzo, bokosi lowonetsera, bokosi, pallet. Pamtundu uliwonse wa phukusi, magawo a geometric ndi thupi ayenera kufotokozedwa.
- Tchulani mabungwe othandizira - "malo osungira" - omwe magawo oyika / kusankha katundu m'maselo, malamulo ophatikizira katundu, mikhalidwe yowonjezera yoyika / kusankha idzatsimikiziridwa.
Nthawi zambiri, katundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi kukula kwa geometric amatha kusungidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti zinthu zosungira katundu pankhaniyi zidzasiyana. Malamulo osungira - kaya kusunga katundu wamtundu umodzi wokha mu selo (otchedwa selo limodzi la mankhwala), kapena mitundu ingapo. Momwe mungayikitsire katundu - poganizira zofunikira za mono-products, kapena kufunikira kwa maselo otulutsa, momwe mungasankhire katundu kuchokera ku maselo - kuonetsetsa kumasulidwa kwachangu, kapena kupanga kusungirako kwa mono-product, kusankha makamaka kuchokera ku maselo osakanikirana. Malamulo ndi ndondomekozi zimayikidwa muzochitika zapadera - malo osungira omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.
Pomanga zowerengera za malo osungiramo ma adilesi munjira yodzichitira, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kuwerengera ndalama polowetsa magawo oyambira - geometric ndi mawonekedwe azinthu. Kenako lowetsani maubwenzi muulamuliro pakati pa zosankha zonyamula katundu, mwachitsanzo, gawo lazogulitsa (chidutswa chimodzi) - bokosi lowonetsera (mayunitsi 1 azinthu) - bokosi (mayunitsi 10 a mabokosi owonetsera) - phale (mayunitsi 5 a mabokosi). Pambuyo pake, ikani mabungwe apamwamba - malo osungiramo zinthu, momwe malamulo opangira mgwirizano wa zinthu, ndondomeko yoyika ndi kusankha mu / kuchokera ku maselo amatsimikiziridwa. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale topology yosungiramo zinthu pomaliza, pomwe magawo ena ambiri atsimikiziridwa kale.
M'mabuku, mapangidwe a topology a malo osungiramo adiresi amaganiziridwa poyamba, ndiyeno magawo otsalawo amaganiziridwa kuti alowetsedwa. Ndi njira iyi, ndizosavuta kusokonezeka ndikutaya ubale wabwino pakati pa mabungwe omwe adalowa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa magawo kuyambira pa pulayimale komanso osadalira kwambiri mpaka ovuta komanso ogwirizana.
Monga chitsanzo cha zotheka kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yeniyeni ya bizinesi, tiyeni tiganizire chitsanzo chenicheni cha njira ziwiri zovomerezeka zogulira katundu panyumba yosungiramo ma adiresi.
Magawo otsatirawa amafotokozedwera kumalo osungira katundu:
- Chidutswa
- Onetsani bokosi
- Bokosi / kuyika kwafakitale
- Pallet yosungira
Maselo osungiramo maadiresi osungira katundu amitundu iyi amafotokozedwanso:
- Shelving, selo limodzi limatengedwa kukhala lofanana ndi phale limodzi, kapena “mzere” wa pallet mu utali;
- Choyika chakutsogolo, mashelufu pamwamba pa mamita 2, selo imatengedwanso kukhala yofanana ndi phale limodzi;
- Choyika chakutsogolo, mashelufu pansi pa mamita 2, maselo amaganiziridwa kuti ndi ofanana ndi phale limodzi, koma amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira, m'derali mabokosi amapangidwa motsatira malamulo;
- Shelf choyikapo, zinthu zapayekha kapena mabokosi owonetsera amayikidwa m'maselo a ma adilesi, opangidwira magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Mtundu wa rack
Kutha
LE
SKU Mono/Mix
Kusankhidwa
Zosindikizidwa
“Mtsinje” wonse mu utali ndi utali
Pallet
Mono
Kusungirako mapepala, kusankha pallet
Phale lakutsogolo, milingo> 2m
1 pansi
Pallet
Mono/ Mix
Kusungirako mapepala, kusankha pallet
Phale lakutsogolo, milingo <2m
1 pansi
Bokosi
Mono/ Mix
Kusankha bokosi
Alumali
Conditional box (index)
Chidutswa/Bokosi lowonetsera
Mono/ Mix
Kusankha kagawo
Mitundu ya ma adilesi osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito magawo azinthu ndi zosungira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, zimaganiziridwa kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yophatikizira yolandila katundu kumalo osungira adilesi.
Tchatichi chikuwonetsa njira ziwiri zovomerezera bizinesi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulemba zolemba ndi kuziyika.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito magawo azinthu ndi zosungira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, zimaganiziridwa kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yophatikizira yolandila katundu kumalo osungira adilesi.
Tchatichi chikuwonetsa njira ziwiri zovomerezera bizinesi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulemba zolemba ndi kuziyika.
Monga momwe tingamvetsetsere kuchokera ku tchati chovomerezeka choperekedwa, njira yolembera imasiyidwa pokhapokha pakuyika mapaleti pagalimoto-in ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo. Muzochitika zina zonse, katundu wovomerezeka amalembedwa.
Kuyika chizindikiro kumatha kusiyanitsidwa poyambitsa zina zowonjezera zoperekedwa ndi dongosolo la ndege - malo.
Malo awiri akuyambitsidwa - kulembera zilembo ndi kusunga.
Njira yovomerezera ndi kutumiza m'malo amodzi imatha kukhazikitsidwa padera. Mukhozanso payokha sintha malamulo osungira ndi kuika mu malo osungira adiresi. Dongosololi limapereka mwayi wolembetsa kayendetsedwe ka katundu kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo ena mkati mwa nyumba yosungiramo ma adilesi. Dongosolo loyang'anira malo osungiramo ma adilesi limakupatsani mwayi woti mugwiritse ntchito kusuntha koteroko ngati maziko a ntchito yoyika zokha m'chipinda chosungira.
Pogulitsa, ndi bwino kugawa mwakuthupi, osati mwanzeru, malo olembera ndi kusunga mkati mwa malo osungiramo adiresi imodzi, kotero kuti katundu wolembedwa alowe m'malo osungiramo zinthu molingana ndi ntchito yosiyana kuti aikidwe motsatira njira yosiyana. Ndi njira iyi, katundu m'malo osungiramo katundu adzatsimikiziridwa kuti alembedwa ndipo kusankha kwa katundu wosadziwika kuti atumizidwe kumathetsedwa.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, njira ziwiri zosiyana zimasiyanitsidwa:
1. Njira yolembera zilembo
Pambuyo pa kuvomereza, zinthu zamalonda zimalowa m'chipinda cholembera, momwe zimakhalira mpaka kulemba kumalizidwa. Pambuyo polemba chizindikiro, kusamutsidwa kuchokera ku chipinda cholembera kupita ku chipinda chosungiramo katundu wa adiresi kumakhazikitsidwa.
2. Njira yoyika
Njira yoyika (kugawa katundu wovomerezeka m'maselo) imachokera pazikhazikiko zofananira zoyika zinthuzo m'maselo, ndipo, kawirikawiri, zimawonetsa ndondomeko yofunikira. Mu algorithm wamba, palibe kuwunika kwa kudzazidwa kwa pallet; kugawa kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a atomiki molingana ndi phukusi losungiramo zinthu zamtundu womwe wapatsidwa. Ndiko kuti, ngati pali phale losakwanira, ndiye kuti liyike bwino, liyenera kutulutsidwa m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono ndikuyika.
Poyika, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma adilesi odziwikiratu kapena kuwakhazikitsa pamanja. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizothekanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimafunidwa poika patsogolo kusankha kwa ma cell, kufotokozedwa ngati nambala ndikufotokozedwa m'makonzedwe.
Chifukwa chake, chiwembu chokhazikitsidwa chosungiramo zinthu zosungika m'malo osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zokhazikika, monga "1C ERP. Enterprise Management", "1C. Comprehensive automation "imakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zovuta, pomwe mukukhala osinthika kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zomwe zikubwera.
Source: www.habr.com