ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ!
Dzina langa ndine Anton Datsenko ndipo ndili ndi udindo wopanga mayankho amakampani ndi ntchito mugawo la Beeline Business. Lero ndikuuzani momwe timagwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje osungitsa malo ndi owerengera mu MultiSIM, omwe makasitomala amafunikira kwambiri kuposa momwe amawonekera poyang'ana koyamba, komanso pang'ono pamaneti ambiri.
Ndiroleni ndisungitse nthawi yomweyo kuti mu positi iyi tikambirana makamaka za makasitomala a B2B. Chifukwa kwa olembetsa wamba, kusungitsa kulumikizana ndi foni yamakono yokhala ndi SIM makhadi awiri.
Koma kunena mozama, njira apa ndizofanana pang'ono. Kufunika kosunga njira yolumikizirana kuyenera kukambidwa pafupifupi pamlingo wofanana ndi kufunikira kosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera deta. Ngati mulibe zosunga zobwezeretsera, izi ndizoyipa (koma zosakhalitsa). Ngati muli ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndizabwino kwambiri. Ndipo ngati simumangopanga zosunga zobwezeretsera, komanso fufuzani, pokhapokha, momwe zonse zabwezeretsedwera kuchokera kwa iwo, ndizabwino kale.
Network yokhazikika yamabizinesi ambiri, kuphatikiza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ndiye chinsinsi chakuchita bwino. Chifukwa zambiri zimadalira maukonde - magwiridwe antchito a masitolo apaintaneti, ntchito yokhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera m'masitolo osapezeka pa intaneti, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera ndalama pa intaneti ndi ma pinpads. Kawirikawiri, ngati palibe maukonde, simungathe kulipira katundu nthawi zonse, sangathe kukupatsani chiphaso pa kaundula wa ndalama pa intaneti, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi balancer ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ikufunika?
Balancer (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti traffic aggregator) ndi analogue ya rauta, yomwe ili ndi 2 mpaka 4 SIM makhadi (kutengera mtundu womwe kasitomala amafunikira). Mothandizidwa ndi othandizana nawo, timayika zida pamakasitomala amakampani ndikukhazikitsa maulumikizidwe. Izi zitha kukhala kulumikizana kwachindunji kudzera pa balancer pamanetiweki a LTE, kapena kudzera pa chipangizo chowonjezera. Palinso njira yokhala ndi njira ya VPN, koma ndilankhula za izo mosiyana mu positi yotsatira.
Pali SIM makhadi awiri
Kotero ndi izi. Balancer iliyonse imaphatikiza ma bandwidth a chaneli omwe amaperekedwa kuchokera ku SIM makadi ndikugwira ntchito ndi seva yophatikiza. Seva ili pamaneti athu, pamphambano ya netiweki yathu ndi netiweki ya anzathu, ndipo timalandira njira yogwirira ntchito. Zowoneka, iyi ndi rauta, nthawi zambiri Mikrotik (inde, inde), pomwe pali firmware yokhazikika; tidatenga OpenWrt ngati maziko ndikulembanso mozama.
Ndipo apa pali kale 4
Makampani atolankhani aku US adayamba kuganiza za kufunika kwa zida zotere zaka zoposa 10 zapitazo. Makanema apawailesi yakanema ali otukuka kwambiri kuposa pano, ndi chidwi chapadera chomwe chimaperekedwa pakuwulutsa pompopompo komanso kuwulutsa komwe kumachitika. Ubwino wa chithunzi ndi phokoso ndilofunika, ichi ndi gawo la mwayi wampikisano, kotero pali makampani angapo omwe ali ndi zovomerezeka zapadera pa matekinoloje okhudzana ndi momwe angaswere bwino kanema wapamwamba kwambiri kukhala zidutswa, kukankhira zonse. izi mu maukonde ma cellular, pa situdiyo mbali mu zidutswa kachiwiri kusonkhanitsa chithunzi chachikulu, osati gulu la nkhandwe, ndi kusonyeza kwa owona. Ndipo zonsezi, zomwe ziri zofunika, ndi kuchedwa kochepa kwa nthawi.
Chifukwa chake amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya SIM makhadi, zomwe zimawalola kutumiza kanema wapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera pamalowo kupita ku studio.
Msika wathu wa kanema wawayilesi wokha umapangidwa mosiyana pang'ono, kotero yankho ili silinagwirepo, chifukwa lidakhala lokwera mtengo komanso losatchuka kwambiri.
Koma kwa bizinesi, owerengera a 2-4 SIM makhadi adakhala chinthu chokhacho.
Ndani angapindule nalo?
Ndibwino ngati kampani yanu ili ndi oyang'anira maukonde abwino kwambiri, ndipo zonse zili bwino ndi wopereka. Koma pali nthawi zina pamene kusungitsa malo kumasunga ntchito yachizolowezi.
Makasitomala ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala athu mwachangu ndi makampani omwe amavutika ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi mawaya. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi - zitha kukhala zodziyimira pawokha pabizinesi, zitha kukhala kuti sitoloyo sikhala mnyumba yomwe ili ndi njira yolumikizira mawaya, koma pakuwonjezera pang'ono komwe kulibenso njira iyi. Tinene, msika wawung'ono wamkati mkati mwa mtunda woyenda kuchokera ku nyumba zogona. Koma kuyendetsa mzere kuchokera pamzere waukulu wa fiber-optic mpaka kukulitsa koteroko kumakhala kovuta kapena kosapindulitsa.
Palinso makasitomala omwe ali ndi maofesi am'manja kapena mabizinesi am'nyengo, kuphatikiza okonza zochitika. Balancer yathu (kuwerenga: rauta yokhala ndi SIM makadi ndi mapulogalamu apadera) ndi kabokosi kakang'ono komwe mungatenge mwachangu, kulumikizani pomwepo, ndipo zonse zigwira ntchito. Tinene kuti pali kampani ya inshuwaransi yomwe ikufunika kukulitsa maofesi ake m'malo atsopano nthawi zambiri. Zitha kutenga sabata mpaka ofesi yatsopano yothandizira makasitomala ikalumikizidwa ndi netiweki ndi zikalata zonse. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito MultiSIM balancer, idzakhala yokwanira kuyiyika muofesi ndikutumiza koyamba kwa mipando ndi pepala losindikizira, pambuyo pake amangoyatsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapeza netiweki yogwira ntchito yokhala ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu zamakampani.
Mwamsanga pamene ofesi chikugwirizana ndi zonse mawaya maukonde, ndi balancer akhoza kungoyankha kuchotsedwa ndi kuika pambali mpaka chotsatira chotere, kapena anasiya ngati nkhokwe ngati kulephera maukonde.
Mabanki. Ma ATM ambiri amalumikizidwa ndi netiweki kudzera pama foni am'manja; mkati mwa ATM yotere mumakhala mluzu wokhala ndi SIM khadi, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulumikizana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira ndi malo osungira, chifukwa kusinthanitsa kwa data potengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kumakhala ndalama, ndipo palibe amene angatsitse mitsinje kuchokera ku ATM. Ngati kungosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikiza ATM kudzera pa intaneti yam'manja kumapangitsa kuti ikhale foni yam'manja: mkati mwa malo ogulitsira, titi, imatha kusunthidwa mwachangu kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo, kudalira kupezeka kwa malo omwe ali pafupi, osati pa intaneti. chingwe.
Ngati pali ubwino, padzakhalanso kuipa. Chachikulu ndikuti muluzu uli ndi SIM khadi imodzi yokha. Chifukwa chake, ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyu ali ndi vuto, ATM imatuluka kwakanthawi ndipo sangathe kulumikizana ndi banki. Mabanki sakonda izi, choyamba, chifukwa cha kutayika kwa ndalama (ola lililonse la nthawi ya ATM ndi kutaya ndalama zopanda chinyengo), ndipo kachiwiri, nthawi yotereyi ilibe zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa kukhulupirika kwa makasitomala. Munabwera pamalo ogulitsira ku ATM kuti mutenge ndalama mwachangu, koma zidachedwa.
Tsopano tikumvetsa kuti ndi mwayi waukulu izi zikhoza kukhala vuto ndi maukonde, koma kwa munthu mapeto kuyembekezera khirisipi ndalama mu miniti, gwero la vuto adzakhala nthawizonse banki palokha. Ngati ATM ya banki inayake sikugwira ntchito = ndi banki yopusa, ndi momwe zilili ndi iwo. Ngati chinachake chachitika, balancer kusintha maukonde yachiwiri SIM khadi. Mkhalidwe womwe ogwiritsira ntchito awiri osiyana amatsika nthawi imodzi mumzinda umachitika mocheperapo kusiyana ndi kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa m'modzi.
Komanso, musaiwale za kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ochitira zinthu komanso likulu lazantchito zadzidzidzi komanso mabungwe aboma. Ndikofunikira kwa iwo kuti agwiritse ntchito netiweki yotetezeka kuti athe kugwira ntchito mokwanira ndi nkhokwe zawo zonse zamkati kuchokera kulikonse, kumunda kapena dambo. Tsopano njira yotumizira netiweki yotere ikuwoneka motere:
- ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi amafika pamalowo ndikutsitsa;
- khazikitsani mluzu wa USB wokhala ndi SIM makhadi oyendetsa;
- yang'anani malo okhazikika a kukhalapo kwa ogwira ntchito (chifukwa cha izi ali ndi olumikizana ndi onse ogwira nawo ntchito pankhaniyi);
- tumizani tchanelo (mwina pa intaneti, kapena mwachindunji pamaneti anu);
- amaika zida zawo zapadera pamwamba pa zonse;
- tumizani netiweki.
Zikuwoneka kuti palibe mfundo zambiri. Koma ntchitoyi ingatenge masiku angapo. Ndi balancer zonse zimachitika mu mphindi 5. Ndinachitulutsa, ndikuchiyatsa, ndipo ndi chimenecho. Palibe chifukwa choganizira zowerengera (zathu, ife tokha timasunga chala chathu pachiwopsezo, mosasamala kanthu kuti kasitomala amagwiritsa ntchito makhadi amtundu wanji), kuphatikiza chipangizocho sichingasungidwe m'malo owonjezera kutentha, koma chimatha kuponyedwa pa. Padenga la ngolo yam'manja, komwe kulandirira kuli bwino - chitetezo cha IP67 chimapangitsa izi kukhala zotheka.
Zosungirako Zosungira
Zipangizo zomwe zimapereka redundancy, nthawi zambiri, zimagwira ntchito mofananamo ngati balancer, koma ndi zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, nthawi zonse pamakhala SIM makhadi awiri okha. Kachiwiri, amagwira ntchito motsatana, ndiye kuti, imodzi yokha imakhala yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, palibe gluing wanjira.
Kuyika kuchokera kumbali ya kasitomala kumawoneka kosavuta - ikani rauta yokhala ndi script yapadera ya Python yoyikidwamo, ndipo imagwira ntchito mu LTE modem mode, kusintha kuchokera pa SIM khadi yoyamba kupita yachiwiri ngati kuli kofunikira (script imachita izi zokha kutengera ntchito zina zoyambitsa). Bhonasi yowonjezera apa ndikuti sikuti imangogwira ntchito ngati modemu yoyera ya LTE, komanso imagwira ntchito kudzera pa chingwe. Ndiko kuti, ngati muli ndi mwayi kudzera pa netiweki ya chingwe, mutha kulumikiza chingwe mu rauta ndikudutsamo. Ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino ndi kulumikizana kwa chingwe, njira ya LTE imayatsidwa. Izi zimakhala zosunga zobwezeretsera chizindikiro cha chingwe ngati mukufuna.
Apa tidachita zonse tokha, osakhudza anzathu kapena makontrakitala ena.
Chikhalidwe chachikulu chogwirira ntchito ndi redundancy ndi VPN yokha. Inde, timamanga maukonde onse kudzera mumsewu wa VPN. Ma SIM makadi onse omwe amaikidwa pazida zotere amakhala mu netiweki imodzi ya VPN, kotero ngati mutachotsa pa chipangizocho kuti muyese ndikuyika mu foni yamakono, sizigwira ntchito. Chipangizo chosunga zobwezeretsera chimamanga ngalande kudzera pa netiweki ya VPN kupita pachipata chathu, komwe makasitomala amatuluka. Kwenikweni, palibe kusiyana kwa kasitomala womaliza, kupatula kukula kwa paketi yomaliza yosagawika.
Nthawi yomweyo, timasunga ma IP omwewo komanso zosintha zofananira za kasitomala wina. Zimagwira ntchito kudzera pa chingwe, kusintha kwa SIM makadi, ndinaganiza zosunthira chipangizo kwinakwake - IP idzakhala yofanana.
Pali zinthu zina ziwiri zothandiza kwamakasitomala amakampani.
Choyamba, Wi-Fi. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito ngati rauta yocheperako, mtundu wa mfundo pakati pa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kasitomala, ndipo imathanso kugwira ntchito ngati rauta yokhazikika yamakasitomala malinga ndi malamulo omwe adakonzedweratu. Palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kuponya Wi-Fi pamwamba pa izi kuti kasitomala wamakampani athe kugawa Wi-Fi mwachangu kwa antchito ake. Ndikuwona kuti muzochitika izi tikukamba za maukonde ogwira ntchito, osati pagulu la Wi-Fi ndi chilolezo kudzera pa SMS, monga mu cafe ndi zina zotero.
Kachiwiri, pali chipata cha SIP chomangidwa. Router ili ndi PBX yaying'ono yomwe ingagwire ntchito ndi PBX yathu yamtambo ndikupatsa kasitomala mwayi wolumikiza mafoni a analogi mwachindunji ku rauta. Kumapeto kwa chaka chino tikukonzekera kutumiza utumiki wathunthu, multisim-reservation + Wi-Fi + cloud PBX, pamene zonsezi zikuyesedwa. Pali lingaliro lopereka chithandizo chotere mumtundu wa mabungwe awiri - mwina mwachindunji kuchokera ku PBX yathu, kapena kuchokera ku PBX yomwe kasitomala ali nayo kale.
Tiyerekeze kuti kasitomala ali ndi intaneti yake ya IP VPN popanda intaneti ndi PBX yake pa Asterisk, amatipatsa zoikamo zake, ndipo timakonza zonse kuti kasitomala alandire router yomwe ili ndi mizere iwiri yolembetsa ndi Wi-Fi ndi IP VPN kupeza. .
Momwe mungalumikizire
Pano pamasamba awa.
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Pakadali pano, tikuyesa kuyesa kwachangu. Ndilembanso za zotsatira padera. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza ntchito ya MultiSIM yathu, funsani mu ndemanga, ndiyankha.
Source: www.habr.com