Alexander Baranov amagwira ntchito ku Veeam ngati woyang'anira R&D ndipo amakhala pakati pa mayiko awiriwa. Theka la nthawi yake amathera ku Prague, ndipo theka lina ku St. Mizinda iyi ndi kwawo kwa maofesi akuluakulu achitukuko a Veeam.
Mu 2006, kunali kuyambika kwa amalonda awiri ochokera ku Russia, ogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu osungira makina osungira makina (kuchokera kumeneko dzina la V[ee][a]M, makina enieni, adachokeranso). Masiku ano ndi bungwe lalikulu lomwe lili ndi antchito oposa zikwi zinayi padziko lonse lapansi.
Alexander adatiuza momwe zimakhalira kugwira ntchito mukampani yotere komanso momwe zimavutira kulowamo. Pansipa pali monologue yake.
Mwachikhalidwe, tikambirana za kuwunika kwa kampani pa My Circle: Veeam Software yolandiridwa kuchokera kwa antchito ake. . Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha phukusi labwino la anthu, malo ogwirira ntchito omasuka mu timu, chifukwa cha ntchito zosangalatsa komanso chifukwa chakuti kampaniyo imapangitsa dziko kukhala malo abwino.
Zomwe Veeam amapanga
Zogulitsa zomwe zimapereka kulolerana kolakwika kwa zomangamanga za IT. Mwamwayi, patapita nthawi, hardware yakhala yodalirika kwambiri, ndipo mitambo imapereka kulekerera zolakwika. Koma zolakwa za anthu zikupitirizabe mpaka lero.
Mwachitsanzo, vuto lachikale la kusagwirizana kwa zosintha ndi zomangamanga za bungwe. Woyang'anira adatulutsa zosintha zosatsimikizika, kapena zidangochitika zokha, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, ntchito ya ma seva abizinesi idasokonekera. Chitsanzo china: wina wasintha ntchito yomwe adagawana kapena zolemba zomwe akuwona kuti ndizoyenera. Pambuyo pake, vuto linapezeka, ndipo kunali koyenera kubwereranso mkhalidwe wa sabata yapitayo. Nthawi zina zosintha zotere sizimalumikizidwa ndi zochita za anthu: posachedwa, ma virus a cryptolocker atchuka. Wogwiritsa ntchito amabweretsa flash drive yokhala ndi zinthu zokayikitsa pakompyuta yantchito kapena kupita patsamba lomwe lili ndi amphaka, ndipo chifukwa chake, makompyuta omwe ali pa intaneti amatha kutenga kachilomboka.
Munthawi yomwe zoyipa zidachitika kale, timapereka mwayi wobwezeretsanso zosinthazo. Ngati zosinthazo zangokonzedwa, timakulolani kuti muwone momwe akukhudzidwira mu malo akutali, opangidwanso kuchokera ku zosunga zobwezeretsera za data.
Nthawi zambiri, zosunga zobwezeretsera zimakhala ngati "mboni yachete" pakuwunika kwa bungwe. Makampani aboma akuyenera kutsatira owongolera akunja (monga Sarbanes-Oxley Act), ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Mu 2008, chuma cha dziko lapansi chinagwedezeka chifukwa chakuti ena omwe adatenga nawo gawo pa msika wa zachuma, pafupifupi, adanyenga zotsatira za ntchito zawo. Izi zinasefukira ndipo chuma chinalowa pansi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, olamulira akhala akuyang'anitsitsa ndondomeko zamakampani aboma. Kutha kubwezeretsa mkhalidwe wa zomangamanga za IT, makina amakalata, kasamalidwe ka zikalata pakanthawi yoperekera malipoti ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira za owerengera.
Microsoft, Amazon, Google ndi ena opereka mtambo ali ndi mayankho achilengedwe omwe amasungira zinthu mkati mwamtambo. Koma zosankha zawo ndi “zinthu mwa iwo okha.” Vuto ndiloti makampani akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina osakanizidwa a IT: mbali yake ili mumtambo, gawo ili pansi. Mtambo nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mapulojekiti apa intaneti komanso mapulogalamu omwe amayang'ana makasitomala. Mapulogalamu ndi maseva omwe amasunga zidziwitso zachinsinsi kapena zaumwini nthawi zambiri amapezeka pansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabungwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitambo ingapo kuti apange wosakanizidwa umodzi kuti achepetse zoopsa. Kampani yamitundu yambiri ikamanga mtambo wosakanizidwa, imafunikira dongosolo limodzi lololera zolakwa pazomangamanga zonse.
Ndizovuta bwanji kupanga zinthu zotere
Matekinoloje atsopano akutuluka nthawi zonse omwe amafunikira kuphunzira, kusinthika komanso chidziwitso. Pamene tidayamba kuwonekera ndipo tinali oyambitsa, anthu ochepa adalingalira mozama. Panali ntchito zosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera za data. Malo opangira data owoneka bwino adawonedwa ngati zoseweretsa.
Tinayamba kuthandizira zosunga zobwezeretsera zodziwika bwino kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe ukadaulo umangogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonda. Ndiyeno panali kukula kwake koopsa ndi kuzindikira kwake monga muyezo. Tsopano tikuwona madera ena omwe akudikirira kudumpha kofananira komweko, ndipo tikuyesera kukhala pafunde. Kukhoza kusunga mphuno yanu kutsika kumasokedwa kwinakwake mu DNA ya kampaniyo.
Tsopano kampaniyo yadutsa kale masiku oyambitsa. Tsopano, kwa makasitomala ambiri akuluakulu, kukhazikika ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira, ndipo kupanga chisankho pakulekerera zolakwika kumatha kutenga zaka zingapo. Pali kusintha, kutsimikizira kwazinthu, kutsata zofunikira zambiri. Zimakhala zochitika zoseketsa - kumbali imodzi, muyenera kutsimikizira kudalirika ndi chidaliro pazogulitsa, komanso, kukhalabe amakono.
Koma chatsopanocho nthawi zonse chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mlingo wina wa kusadziwa zamakono, msika, kapena zonse ziwiri.
Mwachitsanzo, titagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, tinazindikira kuti tifunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungiramo zosungiramo deta kuti tifulumizitse zosunga zobwezeretsera. Umu ndi momwe njira yonse yolumikizirana ndi opanga chitsulo idabadwa. Mpaka pano, ogwirizana nawo a Veeam mu pulogalamuyi ndi osewera akulu kwambiri pamsika uno - HP, NetApp, Dell EMC, Fujitsu, ndi zina zambiri.
Tinkaganizanso kuti virtualization idzalowa m'malo mwa ma seva akale. Koma moyo wawonetsa kuti 10% yomaliza ya ma seva akuthupi amakhalabe, kutsata zomwe sizingatheke kapena sizimveka. Komanso amafunika kuthandizidwa. Umu ndi momwe Veeam Agent wa Windows/Linux adawonekera.
Panthawi ina, tinkaganiza kuti inali nthawi yoti Unix atenge malo ake mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo anakana kuthandizira. Koma titangopita kwa makasitomala omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale, tinazindikira kuti Unix ndi wamoyo kuposa zamoyo zonse. Ndipo komabe iwo anamulembera iye chisankho.
Nkhani yomweyi inali ndi matepi oyendetsa. Tinaganiza kuti: "Ndani akuwafuna m'dziko lamakono?" Kenako tidagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga kuchira kwa data granular kapena zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kopi yathunthu - ndipo izi sizingachitike pa tepi, muyenera disk. Kenako zidapezeka kuti ma tepi amayendetsa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yoperekera zosunga zobwezeretsera zosasinthika zomwe zimafunikira kusungirako nthawi yayitali - kuti patatha zaka 5 zikubwera, tengani tepi kuchokera pa alumali ndikuchita kafukufuku. Chabwino, ndi kukula kwa makasitomala - tinayamba ndi ang'onoang'ono - ndipo palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito matepi kumeneko. Kenako tinakula kukhala makasitomala omwe amatiuza kuti sangagule chinthu popanda nthiti.
Ndi matekinoloje ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Veeam
Pazochita zokhudzana ndi malingaliro abizinesi, timagwiritsa ntchito .NET. Tinayamba nazo, ndikupitiriza kukhathamiritsa. Tsopano timagwiritsa ntchito NET Core muzothetsera zingapo. Pamene kuyambika koyamba kupangidwa, panali othandizira angapo a gulu ili mu timu. Ndibwino polemba malingaliro abizinesi, kuthamanga kwachitukuko komanso kusavuta kwa zida. Ndiye sichinali chisankho chotchuka kwambiri, koma tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti ochirikiza amenewo anali olondola.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, timalemba pansi pa Unix, Linux, ntchito ndi hardware, izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Zigawo zamakina okhudzana ndi chidziwitso cha zomwe timasunga muzosunga zobwezeretsera, ma aligorivimu osakira, ma aligorivimu okhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a hardware - zonsezi zalembedwa mu C ++.
Momwe antchito amagawira padziko lonse lapansi
Tsopano kampaniyo ili ndi anthu pafupifupi zikwi zinayi. Pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi mwa iwo ali ku Russia. Kampaniyo ili ndi magulu awiri akuluakulu. Yoyamba ikukhudza chitukuko ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo chazinthu. Chachiwiri chimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonekere kudziko lakunja: malonda ndi malonda ali mu ndalama zake. Chiŵerengero chapakati pa magulu ndi pafupifupi makumi atatu mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri.
Tili ndi maofesi pafupifupi makumi atatu padziko lonse lapansi. Zogulitsa zimagawidwa kwambiri, koma chitukuko sichikutsaliranso. Zogulitsa zina zikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi m'maofesi angapo - kwina ku St. Petersburg, kwina ku Prague. Ena amapangidwa mu chimodzi chokha, mwachitsanzo, chinthu chomwe chimapereka zosunga zobwezeretsera za Linux chimapangidwa ku Prague. Pali chinthu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Canada kokha.
Timagawa chitukuko kuti tikwaniritse zofuna za makasitomala. Makasitomala akuluakulu amamva kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri pamene chitukuko chili m'dera lomwelo limene mankhwala amagwira ntchito.
Tili ndi ofesi yayikulu kwambiri ku Czech Republic, ndipo chaka chamawa tikukonzekera kutsegula ina ku Prague - kwa opanga 500 ndi oyesa. Iwo omwe adasamukira ku likulu la Czech Republic mu "funde loyamba" ali okondwa kugawana zomwe adakumana nazo komanso moyo wawo ndi aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ku Europe ku Habré. Ku Russia, ofesiyi ili ku St. Kawirikawiri, anthu mazana angapo padziko lonse lapansi akugwira ntchito yothandizira luso. Pali akatswiri amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya maphunziro aukadaulo ndi ukatswiri. Opambana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amatha kumvetsetsa malondawo pamlingo wa ma code source, ndipo amagwira ntchito muofesi yomweyi monga chitukuko.
Momwe ndondomeko zimapangidwira
Pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka timakhala ndi zotulutsa zazikulu zokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito atsopano, ndipo miyezi iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse timakhala ndi zosintha ndi kukonza zolakwika ndi kukonza zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamsika kapena kusintha kwa nsanja. Zofunikira zimayikidwa patsogolo - kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zovuta, popanda zomwe kumasulidwa sikungatheke. Omalizawa amatchedwa "epics".
Pali makona atatu apamwamba - khalidwe, kuchuluka kwa zinthu, nthawi (mwa anthu wamba, "mwachangu, moyenera, motsika mtengo, sankhani ziwiri"). Sitingachite zinthu zoipa, khalidweli liyenera kukhala lapamwamba nthawi zonse. Zothandizira ndizochepa, ngakhale tikuyesera kukulitsa nthawi zonse. Kusinthasintha kochulukirapo pakuwongolera nthawi, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhazikika. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chokha chomwe tingasinthire ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito pakumasulidwa.
Epics, monga lamulo, yesetsani kusunga zosaposa 30-40% ya zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kumasulidwa. Zina zonse titha kuzidula, kusamutsa, kuyenga, kusintha. Ichi ndi chipinda chathu chowongolera.
Gulu losakhalitsa limapangidwa pazofunikira zilizonse pakutulutsa. Itha kukhala anthu atatu, ndi makumi asanu, kutengera zovuta. Timatsatira njira yosinthika yachitukuko, kamodzi pa sabata timakonzekera ndemanga ndi zokambirana za ntchito yomaliza ndi yomwe ikubwera pa ntchito iliyonse.
Theka la nthawi yotulutsidwa imathera pa chitukuko, theka pomaliza mankhwala. Koma tili ndi mwambi - "ngongole yaukadaulo ya projekiti yosokonekera ndi ziro." Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupanga chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito komanso chofunikira kuposa kunyambita code. Ngati mankhwalawa ndi otchuka, ndiye kuti ndi oyenera kale kukulitsa ndikusintha kusintha kwamtsogolo.
Momwe Veeam amalembera olemba ntchito
Kusankha algorithm ndi multistage. Gawo loyamba ndikukambirana pakati pa wosankhidwayo ndi wolemba ntchito pazofuna za munthuyo. Pakadali pano, tikuyesera kumvetsetsa ngati tili oyenera kwa wosankhidwayo. Ndikofunikira kwa ife kuti ndife osangalatsa ngati kampani, chifukwa kubweretsa munthu mu polojekiti ndi chisangalalo chamtengo wapatali.
Ngati pali chidwi, ndiye pamlingo wachiwiri timapereka ntchito yoyesera kuti timvetsetse momwe zomwe wophunzirayo aliri komanso zomwe angawonetse ngati katswiri. Mwachitsanzo, tikukupemphani kuti mupange fayilo ya compressor. Iyi ndi ntchito yokhazikika, ndipo imasonyeza momwe munthu amagwirizanirana ndi code, chikhalidwe ndi kalembedwe kamene amatsatira, ndi njira zotani zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Pa ntchito yoyesera, zonse nthawi zambiri zimawoneka bwino. Munthu amene wangophunzira kumene kulemba ndipo walemba kalata kwa nthaŵi yoyamba amakhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi munthu amene amalemba makalata nthaŵi zonse.
Kenako, tikhala ndi zokambirana. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi atsogoleri atatu amagulu nthawi imodzi, kuti zonse zikhale ndi cholinga. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira kupeza anthu omwe amagwirizana mwaukadaulo omwe ali ndi njira zofananira ndi njira zachitukuko, ngakhale atatha kugwira ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
M’kati mwa mlungu, timakhala ndi mafunso angapo kaamba ka malo otseguka ndi kusankha amene tidzapitiriza kugwira naye ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri anyamata amabwera kwa ife ndikuti akufunafuna ntchito, chifukwa alibe malo oti asunthire pano - mutha kudikirira kukwezedwa komanso kupuma kwa bwana. Tili ndi mphamvu yosiyana pang'ono. Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo, Veeam anali woyamba ndi antchito khumi. Tsopano ndi kampani yokhala ndi antchito masauzande angapo.
Anthu amafika kuno ngati mumtsinje waphokoso. Mayendedwe atsopano akuwonekera nthawi zonse, opanga dzulo wamba amakhala atsogoleri amagulu. Anthu akukula mwaukadaulo, akukula pakuwongolera. Ngati mukupanga chinthu chaching'ono, koma mukufuna kuchikulitsa, ndiye kuti theka lankhondo lachitika kale. Thandizo lidzakhala pamagulu onse, kuyambira kwa mtsogoleri wa gulu mpaka eni ake a kampani. Simudziwa momwe mungachitire zinthu pakuwongolera - pali maphunziro, ophunzitsa mkati, ogwira nawo ntchito odziwa zambiri. Palibe chitukuko chokwanira - pali polojekiti ya Veeam Academy. Chifukwa chake ndife otseguka kwa aliyense, akatswiri komanso oyamba kumene.
Pulojekiti ya Veeam Academy ndi pulogalamu yamadzulo yopanda intaneti ya C # yozama kwambiri kwa omwe angoyamba kumene omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chopeza ntchito ku Veeam Software kwa ophunzira abwino kwambiri. Cholinga cha pulojekitiyi ndi kulumikiza kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso ndi luso lapadera la omaliza maphunziro a yunivesite ndi kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chofunikira kuti asangalatse olemba ntchito abwino. Kwa miyezi itatu, anyamatawa amaphunzira mfundo za OOP pochita, amadzilowetsa m'mawonekedwe a C # ndikuphunzira chipinda cha injini cha .Net. Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro, mayeso, labotale ndi ntchito zaumwini, anyamatawo amapanga ntchito yawo yolumikizana molingana ndi malamulo onse amakampani enieni. Mutu wa polojekitiyi sudziwika pasadakhale - umasankhidwa pamodzi ndi aliyense m'masiku oyambirira pambuyo poyambira maphunziro. Pamtsinje womaliza, adakhala Virtual Bank.
Kulembetsa tsopano kwatsegulidwa .
Source: www.habr.com