BITBLAZE Sirius 8022LH
Osati kale kwambiri ife kuti kampani yapakhomo yapanga njira yosungiramo deta pa Elbrus ndi mlingo wokhazikika wa> 90%. Tikulankhula za kampani ya Omsk Promobit, yomwe idakwanitsa kuphatikizira makina ake osungira a Bitblaze Sirius 8000 mu Unified Register of Russian Radio-Electronic Products pansi pa Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda.
Nkhanizo zinayambitsa kukambirana mu ndemanga. Owerenga anali ndi chidwi ndi tsatanetsatane wa chitukuko cha dongosolo, nuances ya kuwerengera mlingo wa malo, ndi mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa machitidwe osungira. Kuti tiyankhe mafunsowa, tinakambirana ndi mkulu wa Promobit, Maxim Koposov.
Maxim, chonde tiuzeni kuti ndi liti komanso momwe mudafikira ndi lingaliro lopanga zosungirako zapakhomo potengera mapurosesa a Elbrus aku Russia?
Mukudziwa, tinayamba kupanga makina athu osungira deta ngakhale pamaso pa Elbrus. Inali njira yosungiramo nthawi zonse yomwe inkayenda pa Intel processors. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za polojekitiyi pa RBC.
Cha m'ma 2013, ndinawona kanema wa pulosesa ya Elbrus, yomwe inkachitidwa ndi Konstantin Trushkin, Marketing Director wa MCST JSC. Ndinamva kuti kampaniyi ikupanga purosesa yapakhomo kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 90 kapena kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Koma ndiye zinali nkhani chabe; sindimaganiza kuti ntchitoyi ikwaniritsidwa.
Nditatsimikiza kuti purosesayo inali yeniyeni ndipo ikhoza kugulidwa, ndinalembera akuluakulu a MCST JSC ndi pempho loti nditumize malonda. Pambuyo pokambirana mwatsatanetsatane, wopanga Elbrus adavomera kugwirizana.
Chifukwa chiyani ndili ndi chidwi ndi purosesa yaku Russia? Chowonadi ndi chakuti machitidwe apanyumba otengera zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja, kuphatikiza ma processor a Intel, ndizovuta kwambiri kugulitsa. Kumbali imodzi, pali msika wamakampani, womwe wakhala ukuzolowera zinthu za HP, IBM ndi makampani ena akunja. Kumbali inayi, pali mayankho otsika mtengo aku China omwe akufunika pakati pa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.
Nditaphunzira za Elbrus, ndinaganiza kuti makina osungiramo zinthu zotengera chipangizochi akhoza kukhala ndi niche yake ndikupeza ogula kuchokera ku boma ndi chitetezo. Ndiko kuti, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yodalirika, popanda hardware kapena mapulogalamu "bookmarks" ndi luso losadziwika. Nditayang'ana pa kayendetsedwe ka bajeti ya Unduna wa Zachitetezo m'dzikolo ndikuwona kuti kuchuluka kwa bajeti kukukula pang'onopang'ono. Ndalama zinayamba kuyikidwa mu digito, chitetezo chazidziwitso, ndi zina zotero, kusiya kwathunthu kapena pang'ono machitidwe osungiramo katundu ndi machitidwe ena amagetsi.
Inde ndi , ngakhale osati nthawi yomweyo. Malinga ndi Boma la Russian Federation la pa Disembala 21, 2019 No. 1746 "Pokhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kuvomereza mitundu ina ya katundu wochokera kumayiko akunja ndikukhazikitsa zosintha zina za Boma la Russian Federation", pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zofunikira zachidziwitso (CII) za Chitaganya cha Russia, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ntchito za dziko, kuletsa mwayi wogula mapulogalamu akunja ndi machitidwe a hardware kumayambitsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri. Momwemo, machitidwe osungira deta ("Zipangizo zosungirako ndi zipangizo zina zosungiramo deta").
Ndikufuna kuzindikira kuti tinayamba ntchito kalekale aliyense asanayambe kulankhula za kulowetsa m'malo. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 2011-2012, zidanenedwa kuchokera kumalo apamwamba kwambiri kuti kulowetsa m'malo mwa mafakitale angapo, kuphatikiza zamagetsi, sikunali koyenera kutsata. Timafunikira zatsopano, osati kubwereza zomwe ena achita kale. Panthawiyo, mawu oti "import substitution" anali ndi tanthauzo loipa, tinkayesetsa kuti tisawagwiritse ntchito.
Tinapitirizabe kupanga machitidwe apakhomo, poganizira kuti izi ndi zoyenera kuchita. Chifukwa chake, ngati wina anena kuti tidayamba ntchito pokhapokha kulowetsa m'malo kwayamba kukwera, sizili choncho.
Tiuzeni zambiri zachitukuko
Ntchito yopanga makina osungira a Bitblaze Sirius 8000 idayamba mu 2016. Kenako tinatumiza pempho ku mpikisano wa Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda. Lingaliro la February 17, 2016, lofotokoza za mpikisanowu, lili ndi mutu wautali: "Pa bungwe la ntchito mu Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda ku Russian Federation kuti achite chisankho chopikisana kuti akhale ndi ufulu wolandira thandizo kuchokera ku bajeti ya feduro. Mabungwe aku Russia kuti abweze gawo la ndalama zopangira maziko asayansi ndiukadaulo pakupanga matekinoloje oyambira pakupangira zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi mkati mwa dongosolo la boma la Russian Federation "Kukula kwamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. makampani opanga ma radio-electronic a 2013-2025."
Tidapereka ndondomeko yatsatanetsatane, yatsatanetsatane yabizinesi yokhala ndi zifukwa zaukadaulo ndi zachuma ku Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda. Adatiuza zomwe tikufuna kupanga, msika womwe tikuwerengera komanso omwe timawawona ngati omwe akutsata. Zotsatira zake, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda unapangana nafe, ndipo tidayamba chitukuko.
Ntchitoyi sinali yosiyana kwenikweni ndi mapulojekiti ena opanga mapulogalamu ndi ma hardware. Choyamba, tinasonkhanitsa magulu angapo a mainjiniya, opanga mapulogalamu ndi akatswiri ena. Pa gawo loyamba, tidapanga yankho lachitsanzo, pomwe magulu angapo adagwira ntchito limodzi. Tinayesa njira zosiyanasiyana zamapulogalamu ndipo kenako tinapanga masanjidwe atatu okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Chotsatira chake, tinasankha njira yomwe inatilola kutenga njira yowongoka yopingasa yosungiramo deta. Msika unkakula mbali imeneyi panthawiyo. Kukula kopingasa kunali kuyankha ku kuchuluka komwe kukukulirakulira kwa data pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito yosungirako. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuwonjezera mphamvu ya data center ndi yosungirako.
Zotukuka zamasanjidwe ena awiriwo sizinapite pachabe - timazigwiritsa ntchito pama projekiti ena.
Ndi zovuta zotani zomwe zidabuka pakukhazikitsa ntchito yopangira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zapakhomo?
Kawirikawiri, mavuto akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: chitukuko cha mapulogalamu ndi hardware. Ponena za mapulogalamu, mabuku ndi zolemba zambiri zalembedwa pa izi; kwa ife, palibe chapadera pankhaniyi.
Kuchokera pamawonekedwe a hardware, zonse ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Zovuta zidayamba kale pakupanga siteji ya mlanduwo. Tinkafunika kupanga chilichonse kuyambira pachiyambi. Chabwino, popeza ndife ochita nawo ntchito ya Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda, tiyenera kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri apakhomo. Akatswiri amene akanatithandiza amalembedwa ntchito m'mabizinesi ankhondo ndi mafakitale. Ndizovuta kupanga maubwenzi nawo kuchokera ku bizinesi, chifukwa timalankhula zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana. Anali atazolowera kugwira ntchito ndi makasitomala monga aboma ndi ankhondo; poyamba sanali kutidziwa bwino. Zinatitengera nthawi yaitali kuti tizolowere.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, mabungwe aboma ndi mabizinesi anayamba kukhazikitsa dipatimenti yopanga zinthu wamba - mkhalapakati wapadera pakati pa bizinesi ndi kupanga, amene "ogwirizana" kupanga zinthu zankhondo. Atsogoleri a madipatimentiwa amamvetsetsa chilankhulo cha bizinesi ndipo ndi osavuta kuthana nawo kuposa kuyang'anira bizinesi yonse. Pali mavuto ambiri, koma ocheperapo kusiyana ndi omwe analipo poyamba. Kuonjezera apo, zovuta zamakono zikuthetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Chonde tiuzeni za kulowetsa m'malo mwazinthu zazikulu zosungirako ndi mapaipi azinthu. Kodi zapakhomo ndi chiyani zimachokera kunja?
Cholinga chathu chachikulu pakukhazikitsa pulojekitiyi ndikulowetsa m'malo mwa mabwalo akuluakulu ophatikizika, omwe angakhale ndi kuthekera kosadziwika.
Kuphatikiza pa mabwalo ophatikizika, timagwiritsanso ntchito zigawo zina zapakhomo. Nawu mndandanda:
- Purosesa "Elbrus".
- South Bridge.
- matabwa ozungulira osindikizidwa.
- Bokosi la amayi.
- Otsogolera opepuka.
- Mlandu ndi zitsulo mbali za mlanduwo.
- Zigawo za pulasitiki ndi zinthu zingapo zomangika.
Promobit idapanga zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pali zolemba zamapangidwe a chilichonse.
Koma timagula mawaya oyambira, ma capacitors, ndi zopinga kuchokera kunja. Pamene zoweta capacitors, resistors, etc. adzapita kupanga misa, ndipo khalidwe lawo ndi kudalirika sizidzakhala zotsika kwa zitsanzo zakunja, ife ndithudi kusintha kwa iwo.
Kodi mulingo wakumaloko unawerengedwa bwanji?
Yankho la izi ndi losavuta. Chigamulo cha 17 cha July 2015, 719 "Potsimikizira kupanga zinthu zamakampani m'dera la Russian Federation" chimapereka ndondomeko malinga ndi zomwe zonsezi zimawerengedwa. Katswiri wathu wa certification adatsogozedwa ndi mafomuwa, kupempha zambiri ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuwerengera kwathu sikunavomerezedwe ndi Khothi koyamba; tidalakwitsa kangapo. Koma zofooka zonse zitakonzedwa, Chamber of Commerce and Industry inatsimikizira zonse. Udindo waukulu pano umaseweredwa ndi mtengo wa zigawo. M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mu Resolution No. 719 chofunika kutsatira gawo peresenti ya mtengo wa zigawo zakunja ntchito kupanga mankhwala mu kasinthidwe zofunika saganizira mtengo wa deta yosungirako zipangizo - hard maginito. ma disks, solid-state disks, maginito tepi.
Zotsatira zake, zomangira, ma capacitors, ma LED, resistors, mafani, magetsi - zigawo zakunja - zimawerengera 6,5% ya mtengo wa BITBLAZE Sirius 8000 system yosungirako. boardboard, purosesa, maupangiri opepuka, opangidwa ku Russia.
Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwayi wopita kuzinthu zakunja watsekedwa?
Kufikira ku maziko a element omwe opanga amawongoleredwa ndi United States akhoza kutsekedwa. Ngati funsoli libuka mwadzidzidzi, tidzagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zopangidwa ndi makampani aku China. Nthawi zonse padzakhala makampani omwe salabadira zilango.
Mwina tidzakonza kupanga zinthu zofunika tokha - kunyumba kapena kudziko lina. Pankhani imeneyi zonse zili bwino.
Chowopseza kwambiri ngati wopanga mgwirizano waku Taiwan waletsedwa kupanga Elbrus. Ndiye mavuto a dongosolo losiyana angabwere, monga zinachitika, mwachitsanzo, ndi Huawei. Koma angathenso kuthetsedwa. Mapulogalamu athu ndi nsanja, kotero azigwira ntchito ngakhale mapurosesa atasinthidwa ndi ena. Timagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu osavuta komanso othandiza kwambiri omwe amatha kusamutsidwa kumalo ena omanga popanda vuto lililonse.
Source: www.habr.com