Anthu aku Russia adzalandira mbiri ya digito

Pambuyo kugula "ufulu wa digito» Russia ikuyembekezera mbiri ya digito kwa nzika ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka.

Bill izi zidawonekera pa portal ya federal.

Idzafika ku Duma pakati pa mwezi wa April ndipo ikhoza kutengedwa kumapeto kwa June.

Tikambirana chiyani?

Kukonzekera kwa zosinthidwa ku Federal Law ya July 27, 2006 No. 149-FZ "Pa chidziwitso, matekinoloje a chidziwitso ndi chitetezo cha chidziwitso" amakamba za chizindikiritso ndi kutsimikizika kwa nzika ndi mabungwe azamalamulo. Idzachepetsa kuyanjana pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso.

Mbiriyi idzakhazikitsidwa ngati gawo la polojekiti ya federal "Information Infrastructure" ya pulogalamu ya boma "Digital Economy". Lingaliroli linapangidwa pamodzi ndi Ministry of Telecom ndi Mass Communications, Bank of Russia ndi Rostelecom.

Mbiri ya digito ikhala gawo la Unified Identification and Authentication System (USIA). Tsopano imasunga zidziwitso za ogwiritsa ntchito State Services.

Nthawi yatsopano yamalamulo idzamveka motere:
Mbiri ya digito ndi mndandanda wazidziwitso za nzika ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka omwe ali m'mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zina zaboma molingana ndi malamulo a federal, komanso njira yolumikizirana ndi kutsimikizira.

Mwachidule, mbiri ya digito idzakhala yokwanira kufunsira ndikulandila, mwachitsanzo, ngongole mwachindunji pa intaneti. Mwa njira, umu ndi momwe akukonzekera kuyesa mbiriyo. Mabanki ochokera ku bungwe la Fintech akuitanidwa ku kuyesaku.

Mukamachita zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya digito, zomwe zili zoyenera mwalamulo zimatsitsidwa zokha. Simufunikanso kulowa deta nokha.

Mbiriyo imatha kupereka ntchito zomwe zimafunidwa ndi lamulo. Zidzakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsera msonkho kapena kulandira phindu.

Mu Ndime 1, biluyo imatanthawuzanso maziko a mbiri ya digito:
"Maziko a mbiri ya digito ndi gulu lazidziwitso munjira imodzi yodziwikiratu komanso yotsimikizika yomwe imapereka mwayi wopezeka pa digito."

Mapangidwe a mbiri ya digito amapangidwa kuti azitha kusinthana zidziwitso pakati pa anthu onse omwe amalumikizana. Idzapereka:

• Kuzindikiritsa ndi kutsimikizika kwa anthu. ndi malamulo anthu
• Kufikira mbiri ya digito.
• Kupereka ndikusintha zambiri zambiri.
• Kulandira ndi kuchotsa chilolezo chokonza deta yanu ngati pakufunika ndi lamulo.
• Kupereka zambiri kuti mulandire chithandizo chilichonse.
• Kusungidwa kwa chidziwitso.

Nthawi zina, malinga ndi malamulo apano, kuvomera kupeza zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga sikudzafunika.

Zikuyembekezeka kuti nthawi ino boma ligwira ntchito ndi zomangamanga mwachangu kwambiri:
"Mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zina zaboma molingana ndi malamulo aboma akuyenera kupereka mbiri ya digito pazomangamanga ndikusintha zomwe zanenedwa mosalekeza mkati mwa nthawi yosapitilira. Masekondi a 15 kuyambira pomwe kusintha kumapangidwa kuzinthu zofunikira."

Kuyanjana konse pakati pa mabungwe aboma kudzachitika kudzera munjira yolumikizana yolumikizana pakati pamagulu amagetsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, biluyo ibweretsa zosintha zazing'ono pamalamulo ena angapo a federal:

• Ndime 2 - mu Federal Law "Pa Personal Data".
• Ndime 3 - mu Federal Law ya July 7, 2003 No. 126-FZ "Pa Communications".
• Ndime 4 - mu Federal Law ya November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ "Pazifukwa zotetezera thanzi la nzika mu Russian Federation".

Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka akukonzekera kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yam'manja yogwira ntchito ndi mbiri ya digito.

Pamene aphungu akukonzekera ndondomeko kuti apereke ku State Duma, timapereka mtambo zomangamanga, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za malamulo omwe akhazikitsidwa kale.

Source: www.habr.com