Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa, anthu aku Russia opitilira 33 miliyoni amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Broadband. Ngakhale kuti kukula kwa olembetsa akucheperachepera, ndalama za operekera zikupitirizabe kukula, kuphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zomwe zilipo komanso kutuluka kwatsopano. Wi-Fi yopanda msoko, televizioni ya IP, nyumba yanzeru - kuti apange maderawa, ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kusintha kuchokera ku DSL kupita ku matekinoloje othamanga kwambiri ndikusintha zida zamaneti. Mu positi iyi, tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe TP-Link ikupereka kwa ma ISPs ndi momwe tingawathandizire.
Ziwerengero zakukula kwa intaneti
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa TMT Consulting, mu kotala yachiwiri ya 2, kuchuluka kwa msika wa Broadband Internet ku Russia kudafika ma ruble 2019 biliyoni, ndikuwonjezera 35,3% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Kulowa kwafika pamlingo wa 3,8%, pomwe 60% mwa olembetsa achinsinsi 70 miliyoni amathandizidwa ndi othandizira asanu akulu aku Russia:
- 11,9 miliyoni (36%) - Rostelecom;
- 3,8 miliyoni (12%) - ER-Telecom Holding;
- 3,35 miliyoni (10%) - MTS;
- 2,4 miliyoni (7%) - Beeline;
- 1,8 miliyoni (5%) - TransTeleCom (TTK).
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiwerengero cha kukula kwa olembetsa chinachepa: 1,6% m'gawo lachiwiri la 2019 motsutsana ndi 2,3% pa ββnthawi yomweyi mu 2018. Ofufuza amanena kuti msika walowa mu gawo la saturation. Komabe, opereka chithandizo akupitiriza kuwonjezera phindu. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza pamwezi pa olembetsa a Broadband adakwera ndi ma ruble 9 - kuchokera ku ma ruble 347 mu 2018 mpaka 356 tsopano. Ndalama zinakula osati chifukwa cha mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Malinga ndi a TMT Consulting, ogwira ntchito akuwongolera mwayi wopezeka ndikupereka ntchito zatsopano.
Opereka amatsimikizira zomwe zapeza. Atolankhani a Rostelecom akuti: matekinoloje othamanga kwambiri a fiber optic pang'onopang'ono akulowa m'malo mwa ma DSL akale. Izi zimapanga maziko aukadaulo a mautumiki owonjezera - IPTV ndi ena. Oimira a ER-Telecom amawonanso kuthekera kwa kukula kwa niches komwe kuli kwatsopano kwa opereka: "smart intercom", "wailesi yakanema ya digito", komanso ntchito za "smart city" ndi "digital country".
Kufikira pa intaneti, data ya 2018
Intaneti ikulowa mozama, kufalikira kukukulirakulira, ndipo ntchito zoperekedwa zikupita patsogolo. Mwa njira, pulogalamu ya dziko "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" imati pofika chaka cha 2024, 97% ya mabanja a dzikoli ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopita ku 100 Mbit / s. Kumaliza ntchitoyi kudzafuna ndalama zambiri kuchokera kwa othandizira. Mwachitsanzo, Rostelecom akufuna kuyika ndalama kuchokera ku ma ruble 50 mpaka 70 biliyoni pamaneti atsopano. Ku Northwestern Federal District kokha, 25,6 zikwi zikwi za chingwe cha fiber optic chidzayikidwa pamtengo wa 12,3 biliyoni rubles!
Kwa ma ISP akulu ndi apakatikati: makonda a fakitale ndi kasamalidwe ka zida zakutali
Othandizira ku Russia sangadutse ndi ma kilomita masauzande a fiber optical; adzafunika masiwichi amakono, ma routers, zowongolera, malo olowera pa Wi-Fi, komanso ma transceivers, osinthira media, ndi zina zambiri. kupanga zida zamagetsi ndikusintha kwawo.
Mogwirizana ndi ntchito za kasitomala, titha kusintha firmware, kukonzekeretsa zida ndi ntchito zina kapena, m'malo mwake, kuchepetsa mphamvu zake.
Ma routers a Wi-Fi adasinthidwa mwapadera a ER-Telecom - kusankha kwamtundu wa IPv6 kunawonjezedwa kwa iwo. Node za TR-069 zoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa zimapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wowunika momwe zida ziliri komanso momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito. Kusintha dalaivala wa Wi-Fi kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhala pakati pa 2,4 ndi 5 GHz chipsets, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti liwiro la WLAN lichuluke ka 2. Band Steering yakonzedwanso.
Malangizo, mawonekedwe a zida zomwezo, ndi ma CD awo amasinthidwanso mwamakonda. Wogula akhoza kuphunzira zofunikira mu Russian. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za makonda a ma CD ndi milandu kwa othandizira aku Russia:
Pano tikupereka opereka intaneti mitundu itatu yayikulu yama router a Wi-Fi:
- TL-WR850N (Ethernet 100 Mbps, 2,4 GHz Wi-Fi 300 Mbps).
- Archer C20 (Ethernet 100 Mbps, 2,4 GHz Wi-Fi 300 Mbps, 5 GHz Wi-Fi 433 Mbps).
- Archer C5 (Ethernet 1 Gbps, 2,4 GHz Wi-Fi 300 Mbps, 5 GHz Wi-Fi 867 Mbps).
Ma routers onse amathandizira IPv6, kuwongolera kwa makolo, ndi protocol ya TR-069, yomwe imalola wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kukonza ndi kuyang'anira zida zogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto. Mogwirizana ndi miyezo yamakono, zidazo zimapereka IGMP Proxy, bridge mode, 802.1Q TAG VLAN ya IPTV misonkhano ndi netiweki ya alendo kuti apeze alendo osiyana. Kuphatikiza pa liwiro la madoko a Efaneti ndi Wi-Fi, Archer C5 imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa doko la USB 2.0, lomwe limapangitsa kulumikiza modemu ya 3G/4G, komanso kugawana mafayilo kapena media pamaneti.
Seva ya TP-Link ACS yoyang'anira kutali
Pogwiritsa ntchito chida monga seva ya ACS, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwunikiranso ma router onse olembetsa nthawi imodzi, kuyika zoletsa zina pa iwo, kusintha makonda, ndi zina zotero - mwazonse, pawokha pawokha pawokha pawokha pakufuna kwawo.
Tsamba lanyumba la Agile ACS likuwonetsa momwe zida ziliri mu mawonekedwe a tchati. Mutha kudina gawo la tchati kapena nambala yomwe ili pansi kuti muwone zambiri.
The Devices table ili ndi zidziwitso zokhuza zida zolembetsedwa: nambala ya serial, moduli, zambiri zamapulogalamu, adilesi ya IP, ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera kuti mupeze zida zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe mwasankha.
Pazidziwitso tabu mutha kuwona magawo omwe alipo ndikusintha.
TR TREE imawonetsa chidziwitso cha node ya chipangizo. Pazenera losakira, mutha kupeza node inayake ndikuikonza.
Mutha kukulitsa menyu yotsitsa kuti mupeze zokonda zambiri.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, simungangoyang'anira ndikusintha chipangizo chimodzi, komanso kupanga fimuweya yambiri ndi zosintha zamafayilo ndikutha kusefa pogwiritsa ntchito. ACS pakadali pano imathandizira mitundu inayi: Archer C5, Archer C20, TLWR840N ndi TL-WR850N.
ACS imasunga mpaka 800 MB ya zipika zaposachedwa. Mafayilo a chipika akafika 100 MB kukula, dongosolo limawasunga. Mwachikhazikitso, mutha kuwona mpaka 200 MB ya zipika zaposachedwa, kuphatikiza ID ya chipangizocho, nthawi ndi zolemba.
Mu gawo la Zikhazikiko Zadongosolo, mutha kuwona ndikusintha masinthidwe a ACS. Kuphatikiza pa adilesi ya IP yomwe ingathe kukhazikitsidwa ndi woyang'anira, dongosololi limapereka adilesi yokhazikika ya IP: 169.254.0.199.
Kwa opereka ang'onoang'ono: kulumikizana kodziyimira pawokha ndikusintha mwamakonda
Kwa makampani apa intaneti omwe akugula zida zazing'ono, sizopindulitsa kuyitanitsa makonda a fakitale kapena kupeza chilolezo cha ACS. Kwa iwo, tapereka njira ina yomwe zosintha zoyambira za TP-Link routers zimasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a netiweki ya omwe amapereka. Chida chosinthidwa makonda pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha Agile Config chimasunga firmware yomwe idasinthidwa ngakhale itayikonzanso kwathunthu - ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito sangathe "kuswa" maukonde ndi kukonzanso mwangozi. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri katundu pa dipatimenti yothandizira luso la ogwira ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchito Agile Config, mutha kusintha SSID, mtundu wa kulumikizana kwa WAN, mawu achinsinsi, nthawi ndi chilankhulo. Mutha kuyika zoikamo zapadera pa ma routers onse a TP-Link kapena kupanga zokonda zanu pa rauta iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, chidachi chimakulolani kuyika mawonekedwe a intaneti - sinthani logo ya TP-Link kukhala logo yanu yopereka. Komanso mu Agile Config ikukonzekera kuwonjezera kutsekereza ndi kubisala kwa wogwiritsa makonda ena ovuta - mwachitsanzo, TR-069.
Kuti mupeze zofunikira, tsatirani njira yosavuta yolembera patsamba la webusayiti. Mukatsimikizira imelo yanu, lowani muakaunti yanu ndikulemba - lowetsani zambiri zakampani yanu. Ntchitoyi idzawunikiridwa mkati mwa maola 24, ndipo mudzatha kutsitsa zida za Agile Config: Agile Server ndi ISP Generator.
ife pa zofunikira, komwe timakuuzani momwe mungayikitsire ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Mukakhazikitsa pulogalamuyo pakompyuta yanu, timalumikizana ndi imodzi mwama rauta kuti tipange zoikamo zokhazikika pazida zonse. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku tsamba la zoikamo rauta ndikubwera ndi mawu achinsinsi: mwina losavuta, monga admin, kapena china chovuta kwambiri, kuti muwonetsetse kuti wogwiritsa ntchito akukanidwa mwayi wofikira. Timayika zoikamo zofunika, kuyika dzina latsopano ndi mawu achinsinsi pa netiweki ya Wi-Fi. Zokonda zimasungidwa kudzera mu gawo la "Backup".
Zokonda zosiyanasiyana za rauta iliyonse zimafotokozedwa kudzera pa ISP Generator utility. Kuti muchite izi, pangani fayilo MAC.BIN.xls - pulogalamuyo imachita izi zokha - kenako sinthani fayiloyo poitsegula mu Excel. Tikuwonetsa adilesi ya MAC ya rauta yomwe ikukonzedwa pano (chidziwitsocho chikusonyezedwa kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho), ndi zoikamo zina payekha: lowani ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mulowe pa intaneti, pa PPPoE kugwirizana, kwa Wi- Fi network. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya IP yokhazikika, muyenera kukhazikitsa magawo ake apa. Kuti tisunge fayilo kachiwiri timagwiritsa ntchito ISP Generator.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zoikamo, gwirizanitsani rauta ndi kompyuta ku switch iliyonse. Pa kompyuta timayika adilesi ya IP yokhazikika 192.168.66.10, chigoba ndichosakhazikika. Pambuyo pake, timasuntha mafayilo onse opangidwa ndi zoikamo kukhala chikwatu chimodzi. Ngati mukupanga mtundu wa rauta, ndiye ikani chizindikiro chanu ndi favicon pamenepo, kukula kwake kuyenera kusapitilira 6 KB.
Yambitsani ntchito ya Agile Server ngati woyang'anira. M'munda wa Workspace, tchulani njira yopita kufoda ndi mafayilo athu ndikudina "Chabwino", pambuyo pake ntchitoyo imayamba zokha. Agile Config imathandizira TL-WR850N, Archer C20 ndi ma routers a Archer C5. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakupatsani mwayi wowunikira nthawi imodzi zida zazikulu, kukula kwake komwe kumangokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ma doko osinthira.
Pomaliza
Ngati mukulankhula mwatsatanetsatane za zida zonse za TP-Link kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mu positi imodzi, ndiye kuti simungakhale ndi chipiriro kuti muwerenge mpaka kumapeto. Apa tidakudziwitsani zazinthu zodziwika bwino za TP-Link ndi ntchito pakati paopereka aku Russia - kwenikweni, pali zina zambiri. Ma routers omwe aperekedwa - kupatsidwa mwayi wopanga fakitale ndikudzisintha nokha pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya eni - amapereka mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti ya Broadband ndikuthandizira ntchito zina. Pazonse, izi zidzakwaniritsa zosowa za ma ISP ambiri aku Russia ndi ogula.
Zolinga zathu tsopano zikuphatikiza zida zatsopano za Wi-Fi 6 muyezo, makina a Mesh a Wi-Fi popanda "magawo akufa" ndi zida zina "zolemetsa" pazosowa zomwe ogula akukula. Tidzauza owerenga a Habr za zida izi!
Source: www.habr.com