Tsiku losangalatsa la oyang'anira dongosolo, abwenzi

Lero si Lachisanu, koma Lachisanu lomaliza la Julayi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti madzulo masana magulu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masks a subnet okhala ndi zikwapu za patchcord ndi amphaka m'manja mwawo adzathamangira kuzunza nzika ndi mafunso: "Kodi mudalemba mu Powershell?", “Ndipo inu Kodi munakoka zowonera? ndikufuula "Kwa LAN!" Koma izi ziri mu chilengedwe chofanana, ndipo pa dziko lapansi, anyamata padziko lonse lapansi adzatsegula mwakachetechete mowa kapena mandimu, kunong'oneza kwa seva "Musagwe, m'bale" ndi ... pitirizani kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa popanda iwo, malo opangira ma data, ma seva, magulu amalonda, makina apakompyuta, intaneti, IP telephony ndi 1C yanu sizigwira ntchito. Palibe chimene chingachitike popanda iwo. Oyang'anira machitidwe, zonse ndi inu! Ndipo positi iyi ndi yanunso.

Tikugwira chanza, oyang'anira dongosolo!

Pa Habré, ma holiwars adayambika kale mobwerezabwereza za tsogolo la oyang'anira dongosolo mzaka za zana la 2020. Ogwiritsa ntchito adakambirana ngati kunali koyenera kukhala woyang'anira dongosolo, kaya ntchitoyo inali ndi tsogolo, kaya matekinoloje amtambo adapha oyang'anira machitidwe, kaya panalibe chifukwa chokhala woyang'anira kunja kwa paradigm ya DevOps. Zinali zokongola, zotukwana, ndipo nthaŵi zina zokhutiritsa. Mpaka Marichi 1. Makampani adakhala kunyumba ndipo mwadzidzidzi adazindikira: woyang'anira dongosolo labwino ndiye chinsinsi osati kukhalapo kwabwino kwa kampani, komanso guarantor yakusintha mwachangu kukhala ofesi yakunyumba. Padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo, ndithudi, ku Russia, manja agolide ndi atsogoleri a oyang'anira amakhazikitsa VPNs, kutumiza njira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kukhazikitsa malo ogwirira ntchito (nthawi zina mwachindunji kudutsa m'nyumba za anzawo!), Kukhazikitsa kutumiza pa pafupifupi ma PBX osasunthika, osindikiza olumikizidwa ndikumangirira XNUMXC pamakhitchini aakaunti. Kenako anyamatawa adayang'anira zida za IT za gulu latsopano lomwe adagawidwa ndikuthamangira ku ofesi kuti akakhazikitse ndikunyamula zomwe zidagwa, ndikulemba chiphaso komanso ngakhale chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Awa si madotolo, si onyamula katundu, osunga m'sitolo - alibe zipilala zomangidwa kapena zojambulidwapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri, salipidwa nkomwe bonasi "pakuchita ntchito yanu." Ndipo iwo anachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikuyamba tchuthi chathu ndikuthokoza anyamata ndi atsikana onsewa! Inu ndinu mphamvu.

Wogwiritsa ntchito m'maso mwa admin

Ndipo tsopano mukhoza kumasuka

Tidafunsa oyang'anira dongosolo lathu kuti atifotokozere nkhani za momwe adafikira pantchitoyi: zoseketsa, zosasangalatsa, nthawi zina ngakhale zomvetsa chisoni pang'ono. Ndife okondwa kugawana nanu ndipo nthawi yomweyo perekani ndemanga pang'ono pa iwo. Tiyeni tiphunzire pa zimene zinachitikira ena.

Gennady

Nthawi zonse ndimakonda uinjiniya ndi makompyuta ndipo ndimafuna kulumikiza moyo wanga nawo, panali china chake chamatsenga komanso chosangalatsa pakompyuta. 

Ndili kusukulu, ndidawerenga bash.org: Ndidakopeka kwambiri ndi nkhani za amphaka, osokera, komanso chikondi chonse cha bashorg cha m'ma 2000s. Nthaŵi zambiri ndinkadziyerekezera ndili pampando wa woyang’anira, amene anali atakonza zonse ndipo tsopano ndinali kulavulira kudenga. 

Kwa zaka zambiri, ine, ndithudi, ndinazindikira kuti iyi ndi njira yolakwika, yolondola ndikusuntha kosalekeza, chitukuko, kukhathamiritsa, kumvetsetsa kumene bizinesi ikupita ndi zomwe ndingapereke. Muyenera kudziikira zolinga ndi kupita kwa iwo, apo ayi ndizovuta kukhala osangalala - umu ndi momwe psychology yaumunthu imagwirira ntchito.

Ngakhale kusukulu, ndinkafunitsitsa kukhala ndi kompyuta ndipo ndinapeza imodzi m’giredi 10. 

Nkhani ya momwe ndinapezera PC yanga yoyamba ndi yomvetsa chisoni: Ndinali ndi mnzanga komwe nthawi zambiri tinkacheza, anali ndi kompyuta, komanso anali ndi vuto la maganizo. Chifukwa chake, adamaliza moyo wake mu lupu, ali ndi zaka 15. Kenako makolo ake anandipatsa kompyuta yake.

Choyamba, ndinayikanso Windows, kenako ndinasowa pamasewera. Intaneti inali italumikizidwa kale (mayi anga adabweretsa laputopu kuchokera kuntchito) ndipo ndinaba magalimoto ku GTA San Andreas kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku. 

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndinayamba kuphunzira zinthu zoyamba za admin: Ndinali ndi mavuto monga kukonza kompyuta yanga (ndipo ndimayenera kudziwa momwe imapangidwira), gawo la mapulogalamu, ndipo nthawi zina ndinkakonza makompyuta a anzanga. Ndinaphunzira zida, mapulogalamu, momwe chirichonse chimagwirira ntchito ndi kukonzedwa. 

Mu 98, wachibale wina anandipatsa buku la sayansi ya pakompyuta lolembedwa ndi Vladislav Tadeushevich. Zinali zachikale nthawi imeneyo, koma ndinkakonda kwambiri kuwerenga za DOS, mapangidwe a adaputala ya kanema, makina osungira ndi zipangizo zosungirako. 

Webusaiti ya Polyakovsky Vladislav Tadeushevich - wolemba buku la DOS

Nditalowa ku yunivesite, aphunzitsi anayamba kulimbikitsa mabuku ndipo ndinaphunzira zinthu zofunika kwambiri. 

Sindinachite chidwi kwenikweni ndi mapulogalamu ndipo, mosiyana ndi opanga ambiri, sindinakopeke kupanga china chake changa. Ndinkakonda makompyuta ngati chida. 

Ndinayamba kulandira malipiro a utsogoleri ndili ndi zaka 18: anzanga adandithandiza kulengeza m'nyuzipepala kuti ndikukonza ndikukhazikitsa makompyuta. Zinapezeka kuti anali wochita zamalonda kwambiri: adawononga ndalama zambiri paulendo kuposa momwe amapezera.

Ndili ndi zaka 22, ndinapeza ntchito pa thumba la penshoni: Ndinakonza makina osindikizira a accountant, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu, ndipo ndinali ndi malo ambiri oyesera. Kumeneko ndidakhudza kaye FreeBSD, ndikukhazikitsa zosungirako mafayilo, ndikukumana ndi 1C. 

Ndinali ndi ufulu wambiri chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka nthambi ndipo ndinagwira ntchito kumeneko kwa zaka 5. Kutakhazikika komanso kukhazikika, ndinaganiza zochoka kumeneko kupita ku kampani yogulitsa ntchito kuti ndipite patsogolo ndipo nditagwira ntchito kumeneko kwa chaka chimodzi, ndinanyamuka kupita ku RUVDS.

Kugwira ntchito kuno, ndinakula mofulumira kwambiri nthawi yoyamba. Chimene ndimakonda kwambiri ponena za malo anga ogwira ntchito panopa ndi chikhalidwe chamakampani: ofesi, mwayi wogwira ntchito kunyumba, kayendetsedwe kabwinobwino. 

Pali ufulu pankhani yachitukuko - mutha kupereka mayankho anu, bwerani ndi china chake, ndikulandila ndalama zowonjezera. Izi ndi zomwe makampani ambiri ku Russia akusowa, makamaka pankhani ya ntchito ya woyang'anira machitidwe m'makampani omwe si a IT. 

Ndikukonzekera kupititsa patsogolo luso langa, kuzisintha kuti zigwirizane ndi umisiri wamakono ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi machitidwe amakono olekerera zolakwika.

▍Malamulo a woyang'anira dongosolo lenileni

• Osasiya kupanga: phunzirani matekinoloje atsopano, tcherani khutu ku zida zapamwamba komanso zodzichitira zokha. Njirayi ikuthandizani kuti mukulebe ngati katswiri komanso kukhalabe katswiri wofunikira pamsika wantchito.
• Osawopa ukadaulo: ngati ndinu woyang'anira Unix, tengani Windows; yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zolembedwa muntchito yanu; gwirani ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kulitsa luso lanu logulira zinthu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muwongolere ntchito yanu ndikupanga njira yoyendetsera yopindulitsa kwambiri.
• Phunzirani nthawi zonse: ku yunivesite, pambuyo pa yunivesite, kuntchito. Kuphunzira mosalekeza ndi kudziphunzitsa nokha kumapangitsa kuti ubongo usaume, kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta komanso imapangitsa katswiri kuti asagwirizane ndi zovuta zilizonse.

Алексей

Ndinalibe chikhumbo chapadera chokhala woyang'anira, izo zinachitika mwachibadwa: Ndinali ndi chidwi ndi hardware ndi makompyuta, kenako ndinapita kukaphunzira kukhala wolemba mapulogalamu. 

Ndili ndi zaka 15, makolo anga anandigulira kompyuta imene ndinkaiyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ndinayamba kuigwiritsa ntchito. Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata ndinakhazikitsanso Windows; kenako ndinayamba kukweza hardware mu kompyuta iyi, kusunga mthumba wanga ndalama kwa izo. Ophunzira a m'kalasi ankakambirana nthawi zonse kuti ndani anali ndi zida "zofooka" mu PC yawo: Ndinasunga ndalama zanga m'thumba ndipo pamapeto pake, m'zaka ziwiri, ndinakweza hardware ya kompyuta yoyamba kotero kuti mlandu wokhawo unatsala kuchokera pachiyambi. kukhazikika kwa chinthu choyipa. 

Ndimasungabe ngati chikumbutso kuyambira 2005. Ndimakumbukira sitolo ya Sunrise ku Moscow pafupi ndi msika wa Savelovsky - kumene ndinagula hardware.

Mwinamwake chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri m’nkhani yanga n’chakuti ndinaphunzira kukhala wolemba mapulogalamu pa yunivesite ya Orthodox ya St. Tikhon’s Humanitarian. Ndinaphunzira pa sukulu ya parochial pa Church of the Saints ku Krasnoe Selo - amayi anga anaumirira, ndipo ndinkapita kusukulu tsiku lililonse pa metro. 

Sindinali wofunitsitsa kupita kusukulu imeneyi, koma m’chaka chimene ndinamaliza maphunziro anga, yunivesiteyo inaganiza zoyesera ndipo inayambitsa dipatimenti ya zaumisiri. Aphunzitsi anaitanidwa ku Moscow State University, Baumanka, MIIT - ogwira ntchito ozizira kuphunzitsa anasonkhana ndipo ndinapita kukaphunzira kumeneko ndipo anamaliza ndi ukatswiri masamu-programmer/masamu mapulogalamu ndi kachitidwe kasamalidwe.

Ntchito yanga yoyamba inali ndidakali ku yunivesite: Ndinkagwira ntchito kwanthawi yochepa monga wothandizira mu labotale komanso makompyuta omwe ankagwira ntchito pasukulupo. M’chaka changa chachitatu, mnzanga wodziŵana ndi amayi anandipezera ntchito ya utsogoleri, kumene ndinali kusunga makompyuta ambiri ndipo nthaŵi zina ndinkalandira ntchito zachitukuko.

Ndinalandira kudumpha kwapamwamba monga woyang'anira dongosolo pa ntchito yanga yachiwiri ku Pushkin, ku Russian Forest Protection Center. Ali ndi nthambi 43 m'dziko lonselo. Panali mapulojekiti omwe ndinaphunzira zambiri zomwe ndingathe kuchita tsopano - zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ine, kotero ndinaphunzira mwamsanga.

Ngati tilankhula za nthawi yowala kwambiri yogwira ntchito ku RUVDS, zomwe ndimakumbukira kwambiri ndizolephera pa data center, pambuyo pake ndinayenera kukonza ma intaneti usiku wonse. Poyamba anali adrenaline wowopsya, chisangalalo kuchokera ku chipambano, pamene chirichonse chinakwezedwa kapena ntchito yatsopano inakumana ndi yankho linapezeka. 

Koma mukamazolowera, kuyambira nthawi ya 50 zonse zimachitika mwachangu komanso popanda ma rollercoasters otere. 

▍Malamulo a woyang'anira dongosolo lenileni

• Masiku ano, kasamalidwe ka machitidwe ndi ntchito yotchuka komanso yotakata kwambiri: mutha kugwira ntchito kunja, m'makampani a IT ndi omwe si a IT, m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mukakulitsa luso lanu, kuzama kwanu, ndipamene mumathetsa mavuto apadera. 
• Phunzirani kulamulira malingaliro anu: simudzafika patali pa adrenaline. Chinthu chachikulu pa ntchito ya woyang'anira dongosolo ndi kulingalira, kachitidwe ka engineering engineering, komanso kumvetsetsa kugwirizana kwa zinthu zonse za zomangamanga za IT. 
• Osawopa zolakwa, nsikidzi, kuwonongeka, zolephera, etc. - Ndikuthokoza kwa iwo kuti mumakhala katswiri wabwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso momveka bwino molingana ndi dongosolo ili: kuzindikira vuto → kusanthula zomwe zingayambitse ngozi → kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa ngozi → kusankha zida ndi njira zothetsera vutoli → kugwira ntchito ndi zomwe zachitika → kusanthula zotsatira ndi kuyesa dziko latsopano la dongosolo. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuganiza mwachangu kuposa kuwerenga chithunzichi, makamaka ngati mumagwira ntchito zodzaza (SLA si nthabwala). 

Constantine

Ndinagulidwa kompyuta yanga yoyamba ndili kusukulu, ndikuganiza kuti inali mphatso yochokera kwa makolo anga chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino. Ndidayamba kuvutikira ndi Windows, mpaka kuyikanso 20 patsiku. Ndinayesa mwamphamvu ndi dongosololi: zinali zosangalatsa kusintha chinachake, tweak, kuthyolako, tweak. Zochita zanga sizinali zolondola nthawi zonse ndipo Windows nthawi zambiri imafa: umu ndi momwe ndinaphunzirira Windows.

Munali 98, nthawi ya ma modemu oyimba, kugaya ndi kumaimba mafoni, Russia Online ndi MTU Intel anali kugwira ntchito. Ndinali ndi mnzanga amene anabweretsa makadi oyeserera kwaulere kwa masiku atatu ndipo tinagwiritsa ntchito makadi opusawa.

Tsiku lina ndinaganiza zopitirira makhadi aulere ndikuyesera kusanthula madoko. Ndinaletsedwa, ndinagula khadi latsopano, ndikuyesanso. Ndinaletsedwanso, komanso ndalama zomwe zinali mu akaunti yanga.

Kwa ine wazaka 15, izi zinali ndalama zambiri ndipo ndinapita ku ofesi ya Rossiya.Online. Kumeneko amandiuza "kodi ukudziwa kuti unaphwanya lamulo ndikubera?" Ndinayenera kuyatsa chitsirucho ndikugula makhadi angapo nthawi imodzi. Ndinadziwiringula kuti ndinali ndi kompyuta yokhayo yomwe ili ndi kachilombo ndipo sizinali zotsutsana nazo. Ndinali ndi mwayi kuti ndinali wamng'ono - ndinali wamng'ono ndipo anandikhulupirira.

Ndinali ndi anzanga pabwalo ndipo tonse tinagula makompyuta nthawi imodzi. Tinakambirana nthawi zonse ndipo tinaganiza zopanga gululi: tinathyola maloko padenga ndikukulitsa maukonde a VMC. Iyi ndi intaneti yoyipa kwambiri yomwe inalipo: imagwirizanitsa makompyuta motsatizana, popanda kusinthana, koma panthawiyo kunali kozizira. Ana omwe amawaya mawaya okha ndi kuwadula anali abwino.

Ndinali ndi mwayi, ndinali pakati pa izi, ndipo oipitsitsa nthawi zina amagwidwa ndi magetsi. Mnyamata wina ankakonda kutenthetsa mapazi ake pa radiator, ndipo atagwira waya wophwanyika ndi phazi lake lina, adagwidwa ndi magetsi. Patatha zaka zingapo tidayika netiweki iyi, tidasinthiratu kukhala opotoka komanso mulingo wamakono wa Ethernet. Liwiro linali 10 Mbit chabe, koma panthawiyo zinali zabwino ndipo timatha kuyendetsa masewera pa intaneti yathu.

Tinkakonda kusewera masewera a pa intaneti: tinkasewera Ultima Online, inali yotchuka kwambiri ndipo tidayambitsa ma MMORPG. Kenako ndidayamba kumupangira ma bots.

Pambuyo pa bots, ndidakhala ndi chidwi chopanga seva yanga yamasewera. Pa nthawiyo n’kuti ndili m’giredi 10 ndipo ndinkagwira ntchito m’gulu linalake la makompyuta. Osanena kuti inali ntchito ya admin: mumakhala ndikuyatsa nthawi. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala vuto ndi makompyuta ku kalabu, ndimawakonza ndikuwakhazikitsa.

Ndinagwira ntchito kumeneko kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako ndinakonza mawotchi kwa zaka 4-5 ndipo ndinakhala katswiri wopanga mawotchi.

Kenako adakhazikitsa ku Infoline: kampani yomwe idapereka intaneti ya Broadband kuzipinda zamzinda. Ndinayala mawaya, kulumikiza intaneti, ndipo patapita nthawi ndinakwezedwa kukhala mainjiniya, ndinazindikira zida za network ndikuzisintha ngati kuli kofunikira. Kenako abwana opusa anabwera ndipo ndinaganiza zochoka.

Ndinapeza ntchito yanga yoyamba monga woyang'anira makina pakampani yomwe imapereka intaneti ya ADSL. Kumeneko ndidazolowera Linux ndi zida zama network. Nditapanga tsamba la sitolo yogulitsira zida zamagalimoto ndipo komweko ndidakumana ndi VMWare virtualization, ndinali ndi ma seva a Windows ndi Linux ndipo ndidakulira bwino pantchitozi. 

Panthawi yomwe ndikugwira ntchito m'makampani awa, ndinapeza makasitomala ambiri: adayitana chifukwa cha nthawi zakale ndikufunsa kuti agwirizane ndi intaneti, kukonza Windows, kapena kukhazikitsa antivayirasi. Ntchitoyi ndi yotopetsa - mumabwera, dinani batani ndikukhala ndikudikirira - zina mwa ntchito za woyang'anira dongosolo zimathandizira kuleza mtima.

Panthawi ina, ndinatopa kukhazikitsa mitengo ndipo, chifukwa chosangalala, ndinaganiza zosintha pitilizani wanga ndikuyang'ana ntchito. Olemba ntchito anayamba kundiyitana ine, headhunter kuchokera ku RUVDS ananditumizira ntchito yoyesera ndipo anandipatsa sabata kuti nditsirize: Ndinayenera kupanga malemba angapo, kupeza parameter mu config ndikusintha. Ndidazipanga m'maola 2-3 ndikuzitumiza: aliyense adadabwa kwambiri. HeadHunter nthawi yomweyo anandilumikiza ine ndi Victor, ndinapita kukafunsa mafunso, ndinapambana mayeso angapo ndipo ndinaganiza zokhala. 

Kugwira ntchito ndi ma seva ambiri ndi katundu wambiri ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa kuthandiza amalonda apadera.

▍Malamulo a woyang'anira dongosolo lenileni

• Woyang'anira dongosolo wabwino sadzasiyidwa popanda ntchito: mutha kupita ku bizinesi yayikulu, mutha kutumikira makampani ngati gawo la ogwira ntchito kukampani yotulutsa, mutha kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wodzipangira nokha "kuyendetsa" makampani anu omwe ndikupemphererani inu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita ntchito yanu nthawi zonse ndi udindo waukulu, chifukwa kukhazikika kwa makampani onse kumadalira ntchito yanu.  
• Ntchito ya woyang'anira dongosolo ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri ndikusintha, koma, monga akunena, "nyimbo iyi idzayimba kwamuyaya": pamene IoT, AI ndi VR zilili padziko lapansi, ndizomwe zimafuna olamulira abwino. Amafunika m'mabanki, m'malo ogulitsa katundu, m'malo ophunzitsira ndi malo opangira deta, m'mabungwe asayansi ndi makampani oteteza chitetezo, mankhwala ndi zomangamanga. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira zamakampani omwe ukadaulo wazidziwitso sunafike. Ndipo kumene iwo ali, payenera kukhala woyang'anira dongosolo. Musaope kusankha ntchitoyi - pali zambiri kuposa kukhazikitsa makina osindikiza 5 ndi ma PC 23 muofesi. Chitani zomwezo! 

Sergey

Ndinakhala woyang'anira mwangozi, pamene ndinagwira ntchito monga woyang'anira mu kampani yogulitsa malonda: inali bizinesi yamtchire kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, tinagulitsa chirichonse, kuphatikizapo katundu. Dipatimenti yathu inkachita za logistics. Ndiye Intaneti inali itangoyamba kuonekera, makamaka, tinkafunika seva yokhazikika ya ofesi kuti tilankhule ndi ofesi ya mutu, ndi utumiki wothandizira mafayilo ndi VPN. Ndinayikhazikitsa ndipo ndinaikonda mwamtheradi.

Nditachoka kumeneko, ndinagula buku lakuti Olifer ndi Olifer “Computer Networks”. Ndinali ndi mabuku ambiri apapepala onena za utsogoleri, koma iyi ndi imodzi yokha yomwe ndinawerenga. Zina zonse zinali zosawerengeka. 

Chidziwitso chochokera m'bukuli chinandithandiza kupeza thandizo laukadaulo la kampani yayikulu ndipo patatha chaka ndidakhala woyang'anira kumeneko. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kampaniyi, ma admin onse anachotsedwa ntchito, kundisiya ine ndi mnyamata wina. Iye ankadziwa za telefoni, ndipo ine ndinkadziwa za maukonde. Choncho anakhala woyendetsa telefoni, ndipo ine ndinakhala woyang’anira. Tonsefe tinalibe aluso kwambiri panthawiyo, koma pang'onopang'ono tinazindikira.

Kompyuta yanga yoyamba inali ZX Spectrum m'zaka za m'ma nineties. Awa anali makompyuta omwe purosesa ndi zida zonse zidamangidwa mu kiyibodi, ndipo m'malo mwa chowunikira mutha kugwiritsa ntchito TV wamba. Izo sizinali zoyambirira, koma chinachake anasonkhana pa bondo.

Moni kwa oldfags: momwe Spectrum yosilira yoyambirira imawonekera

Makolo anga anagula kompyuta imene ndinaifuna kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zambiri ndimasewera ndi zoseweretsa ndikulemba zina mu BASIC. Kenako ma dandies adawonekera ndipo Spectrum idasiyidwa. Ndidapeza PS yanga yoyamba kuti ndigwiritse ntchito ndekha nditayamba kuyang'anira. 

Chifukwa chiyani simunakhale wopanga mapulogalamu? Panthawiyo, zinali zovuta kukhala wolemba mapulogalamu popanda maphunziro apadera; ndinaphunzira zida ndi zipangizo zamawailesi ndi mawailesi: kupanga zipangizo zamawailesi, zamagetsi, zokulitsa mawu.

Kalelo iwo ankaganizira kwambiri za mapepala ndi maofesi. Koma palibe amene anaphunzitsidwa utsogoleri panthawiyo; mukhoza kupeza udindo podziphunzitsa nokha. Matekinoloje anali atsopano, palibe amene adadziwa kukhazikitsa: admin ndi amene adaphunzira kukhazikitsa netiweki komanso kudziwa kuwongolera waya.

Ndinafunika ntchito ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene ndinapeza chinali chokhudzana ndi chithandizo - ndipo ndinakula kukhala woyang'anira dongosolo. Choncho zinangochitika choncho.

Ndinafika ku RUVDS kupyolera mu malonda: Ndinali ndi zoyambiranso ziwiri, woyang'anira dongosolo ndi wopanga React. Ndinabwera kudzafunsidwa ndipo ndinaganiza zokhalapo: poyerekeza ndi oyang'anira am'mbuyomu omwe samamvetsetsa kalikonse zaukadaulo kapena mafunso omwe adafunsa, zinali zabwino komanso zabwino pano. Anyamata wamba, mafunso abwinobwino. Posachedwa ndisiya utsogoleri ndikupita ku chitukuko, mwamwayi kampaniyo imalola.

▍Malamulo a woyang'anira dongosolo lenileni

• Ngati mukufuna chitukuko ndi mapulogalamu, musayime, yesani. Woyang'anira dongosolo amamvetsetsa bwino momwe ma hardware ndi maukonde amagwirira ntchito, ndichifukwa chake amapanga woyesa wabwino kwambiri komanso wopanga mapulogalamu. Ndizovuta zamaganizidwe ndi maluso omwe angakutsogolereni kuchokera kwa oyang'anira makina kupita ku DevOps ndipo, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri komanso chokopa, kupita ku DevSecOps ndi chitetezo chazidziwitso. Ndipo izi ndizosangalatsa komanso zachuma. Gwirani ntchito zamtsogolo ndikupanga abwenzi ndi mabuku abwino, abwino.

Nkhani yosadziwika

Ndinkagwira ntchito ku kampani ya mapulogalamu omwe (ndipo akali) akugulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ponena za msika uliwonse wa B2C, chinthu chachikulu chinali kuthamanga kwachitukuko komanso kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa zatsopano ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe atsopano. Kampaniyo ndi yaying'ono komanso yademokalase: ngati mukufuna kukhalabe pa VKontakte, ngati mukufuna kuwerenga Habr, ingoperekani ntchito zapamwamba panthawi yake. Zonse zinali bwino mpaka... May 2016. Kumapeto kwa Meyi, mavuto osalekeza adayamba: kumasulidwa kunali kwanthawi yayitali, mawonekedwe atsopanowo adakakamira mukuya kwa dipatimenti yopangira, ogulitsa adafuula kuti adasiyidwa popanda zosintha. Zinkawoneka kuti apa, monga ku Hottabych, gulu lonselo linadwala chikuku mwadzidzidzi ndipo tsopano linasiya kuchitapo kanthu. Palibe chomwe chinathandiza: ngakhale pempho la wamkulu, kapena msonkhano. Ntchito inayima mwamatsenga. Ndipo, ndiyenera kunena, sindine wosewera - m'modzi mwa iwo omwe amakonda kulemba projekiti ya ziweto kapena kugulitsa masewera ena pa Arduino. Izi ndi zomwe ndidachita kuntchito panthawi yanga yopuma. Ndikadakhala wosewera, ndikadadziwa kuti pa Meyi 13, 2016, pa tsiku loyipalo, Doom yatsopano idatulutsidwa. Momwemo ofesi yonse inali yotanganidwa! Nditayang'ana maukonde ogwirira ntchito, ndidachita imvi - zenizeni. Kodi mungawauze bwanji abwana anu za izi? Kodi mungalamulire bwanji anthu 17 ndikuwabweza kuntchito popanda zida za abwana?! Nthawi zambiri, ndidatenga chilichonse chomwe chimatheka kwa aliyense ndikukambirana zodziletsa m'modzim'modzi. Zinali zosasangalatsa, koma ndinkadziwa za kulephera kwanga kwaukadaulo komanso kudziwa kuti panalibe kampani yomwe gulu lake ndimatha kulikhulupirira 100%. Bwanayo sanadziwe kalikonse, anzanga adagwedezeka ndikuyimitsa, ndinakhazikitsa kuyang'anira ndi zidziwitso, ndipo posakhalitsa ndinasamukira ku chitukuko, kenako ku DevOps. Nkhaniyi ndi yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa m'malo, koma ndikadali ndi zokometsera - kuchokera kwa ine komanso kwa anzanga.

▍Malamulo a woyang'anira dongosolo lenileni

• Kugwira ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi gawo losasangalatsa kwambiri la kukhala woyang'anira dongosolo. Amagawidwa m'magulu atatu omveka bwino: omwe amalemekeza woyang'anira dongosolo ndipo ali okonzeka kuthandiza ndi kusamalira malo ogwira ntchito; amene amadzinamizira kukhala bwenzi lalikulu ndi kupempha mwayi ndi kuvomereza pa chifukwa ichi; omwe amaona kuti oyang'anira machitidwe ndi antchito komanso "amayitana anyamata." Ndipo muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ingoikani malire ndikuwonetsa kuti ntchito yanu ndi: kupanga zida zogwira ntchito bwino za IT, maukonde ndi chitetezo chazidziwitso, ntchito zothandizira (kuphatikiza zamtambo!), Kuthetsa mavuto aukadaulo a ogwiritsa ntchito, kuwonetsetsa chiyero cha laisensi ndi kugwirizana kwa zoo ya mapulogalamu, ntchito ndi zipangizo ndi zotumphukira. Koma kuyeretsa, kuyitanitsa chakudya ndi madzi, kukonza mipando yamaofesi, makina a khofi, njinga yaakauntanti, galimoto yamalonda, kuchotsa zotsekera, kusintha mipope, kukonza mapulogalamu, malo osungiramo katundu ndi kasamalidwe ka zombo, kukonza pang'ono kwa mafoni ndi mapiritsi, kukonza zithunzi ndikuthandizira mabuloni amakampani. ndi ma memes mu ntchito Oyang'anira System sanaphatikizidwe! Inde, zikuwiratu - ndipo ndikuganiza kuti ndi momwe zilili kwa ambiri.

Chabwino, chabwino, tiyeni tiyime ndi makhalidwe abwino ndikufika ku gawo losangalatsa.

Tsiku losangalatsa la System Administrator kwa aliyense!

Anyamata ndi atsikana, lolani ogwiritsa ntchito anu akhale amphaka, ma seva sakulephera, opereka chithandizo sakunyengerera, zida zidzakhala zogwira mtima, kuyang'anira kudzakhala kofulumira komanso kodalirika, oyang'anira adzakhala okwanira. Ndikufunirani ntchito zosavuta, zochitika zomveka bwino komanso zosinthika, njira zabwino zogwirira ntchito komanso machitidwe ambiri a Linux. 

Kawirikawiri, kuti ping ipite ndipo pali ndalama

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Tiuzeni mu ndemanga zomwe zidakubweretsani ku utsogoleri? Tidzapatsa olemba mayankho osangalatsa kwambiri gawo lakale ngati mphatso)

Source: www.habr.com