Woyang'anira malonda a Parallels Evgeniy Korepanov adalankhula za zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito njira yobweretsera mapulogalamu ndi zida zapakompyuta za Remote Application Server ndi zabwino zake zampikisano. Zotsatirazi ndi akaunti ya munthu woyamba. Sangalalani!
Parallels RAS imakulolani kuti mutumize ku zipangizo zamakasitomala kutali chilichonse chomwe chimagwira ntchito Windows-maseva ndi makompyuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake malonda athu alipo. Zilibe kanthu ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi Mac, Windows, foni ndi Android Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito iOS kapena Windows, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ofalitsidwa kudzera mu Parallels RAS kuchokera ku chipangizo chilichonse. M'nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pa nsanjayi.
История (RAS) idayamba ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri. Kwenikweni, kuyambira kwenikweni: tengani pulogalamu yomwe ikuyenda patali pa seva yathu ndikuwonetsa pa kasitomala wa Windows ngati kuti idayikidwa kwanuko. Lingalirolo linayamba ndipo linakula pang’onopang’ono. Ndipo tsopano takhala tikukonza, kumaliza, ndi kukonza malonda kwa zaka zoposa 14. Panthawiyi, zinthu pafupifupi chikwi zinawonjezeredwa kwa izo ndipo, mwa njira, zinachotsedwanso.
Sitikuchita mantha kuyesa, koma si malingaliro onse omwe amakhala opambana muzochitika zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, tinali ndi makina athu opangira zida. Ikhoza kuikidwa pamakompyuta akale omwe makasitomala athu ali nawo m'maofesi awo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makasitomala oonda. Os uyu sanapeze kutchuka - adaganiza zosiya. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ambiri makampani ochepa akwaniritsa bwino lingaliro la ma terminal omwe adapangidwira. Tinazindikira kuti ndizopindulitsa komanso zosavuta kuyanjana ndi wina kuposa kuti tidzipangire tokha.
Zinthu zina zinachotsedwa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa zinthu za anthu ena pamsika. Mu 2010, tinathandizidwa Windows Foni, mukukumbukira zinthu zimenezo? Koma nsanja yam'manja sinayambe kugwira ntchito, ndipo tinasiya kasitomala kuti ayithandize.
Nthawi zambiri, kutulutsidwa kulikonse kwa Parallels RAS kumakhala ndi zatsopano zana. Nthawi zina chiwerengerocho chimafika mazana awiri. Iwo ndi aakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, opambana komanso osapambana, okhala ndi popanda nsikidzi. Pakati pawo, ndikufuna kuwunikira zingapo zoyesedwa nthawi ndipo, m'malingaliro mwanga, ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kupezeka Kwapamwamba Konyamula Balancer
Awa ndi makina enieni omwe timagawira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito athu. Imaphatikizidwa mosavuta mu Parallels RAS ndikuyendetsedwa. Mwambiri, Load Balancer ndiyofunikira pakuyika kulikonse kwakukulu. Ngati muli ndi anthu 100 ndi zipata ziwiri zama network, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo. Ndipo Parallels RAS imapereka yake, osagula zilolezo zowonjezera.
Tili ndi imodzi, yokhazikika. Izi ndi zomwe zimatisiyanitsa ndi Citrix ndi ena omwe akupikisana nawo. Pogula laisensi, ogwiritsa ntchito amapeza mwayi wanthawi zonse wazinthu zonse za Parallels RAS.
Google Authenticator
Tili ndi ntchitoyi kunja kwa bokosi, yomwe imalola olamulira kukhazikitsa ma multifactor popanda kuyika makina owonjezera kapena kugula zilolezo zilizonse zothetsera MFA. Tidatulutsa koyamba izi mu mtundu 17.0 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo tapanga zosintha 5 zazing'ono. Makamaka, tidapititsa patsogolo kusefa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, machitidwe mwamakasitomala, ndikupangitsa kuti kayendetsedwe kake kakhale kosavuta.
Izi sizinthu zovuta kwambiri, osati zamakono, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kafukufuku wathu ndi ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti anthu amazigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu. Ndipo momwe tidathandizira: ingoyikani yankho, dinani bokosi la "yambitsani Google Authenticator" ndipo linagwira ntchito kwa aliyense, palibe amene ali ndi izi.
Universal Printing Driver
Kusindikiza ndi nkhani yowawa kwambiri kwa oyang'anira onse omwe amagwira ntchito zotumiza pakompyuta. Osindikiza okha ndi capricious kwambiri, ogulitsa onse amanyamula madalaivala awo, ndipo amachita mosiyana pa machitidwe aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, tidalemba dalaivala wathu wapadziko lonse lapansi, yemwe amakhala ngati wosanjikiza pakati pa osindikiza enieni ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amawona ndikugwiritsa ntchito kasitomala wake.
Ndiko kuti, mwachitsanzo, ndikukhala kunyumba, kulumikiza chosindikizira kudzera pa USB ndipo imakwezedwa ku seva. Koma si madalaivala enieni omwe amapita kumeneko; Parallels RAS Universal Printing imapangidwa m'malo mwake. Mwanjira iyi seva siyikhala yodzaza ndipo palibe chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa makina. Timayika ndalama zambiri kuti tisindikize zamtunduwu. Tili ndi anthu angapo omwe amayesetsa kukonza mawonekedwe pafupipafupi. Ngati pa mayeso a RAS ndi manejala wathu wogulitsa, mupeza vuto ndi chosindikizira, pali mwayi waukulu kuti udzakhazikitsidwa ndikulembedwa mwalamulo panthawi yomwe mwakonzeka kupanga.
Otsatira Ambiri
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zidatulutsidwa posachedwa, pakutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa. Monga lamulo, opereka mautumiki omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Parallels RAS amangopatsa ogwiritsa ntchito yankho lokonzekera kutengera pulogalamu yathu, kapena amagulitsanso ntchito za oyang'anira omwe amagwira ntchito zonse za IT kwa kasitomala. Ndipo muzochitika izi, ndikofunikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto adzipatula.
Poyamba, tinkapereka lingaliro loti tingopanga minda yodziyimira payokha. Izi zinagwira ntchito, koma ndithudi panali zovuta zina. Anthu ankafuna kuti minda ikhale yolumikizana kwambiri komanso njira yotsika mtengo, popeza kuyika minda yonse kumafuna zinthu zambiri. masevaInde, awa ndi makina apakompyuta, komabe. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, Multi-Tenant, talola kugawana zina mwa zomangamanga pakati pa obwereka ndi makasitomala omaliza.
Amakhalabe odzipatula, sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza wina ndi mzake ndipo sangathe kuyanjana, koma nthawi yomweyo amagawana mtundu wina wa zigawo za Parallels, zomwe, ndithudi, zimatumizidwa ndi wothandizira. Zotsatira zake, makasitomala athu adatha kugulitsa mayankho awo a RAS otsika mtengo, ndiko kuti, adakhala opikisana.
Sindinganene kuti ichi ndi chinthu chapadera pamsika. Mwanjira ina, ochita nawo mpikisano akuzindikira chosowa chomwecho. Koma tinachita mosiyana pang'ono kusiyana ndi wina aliyense komanso bwino, osachepera pakuwona mtengo wa yankho lonse.
Lowani Mmodzi (SSO)
Komanso mu mtundu wakale, tidatulutsa chithandizo chaukadaulo wa SAML-based single sign-on (SSO). Mbaliyi imakupatsani mwayi wotsimikizira obwereketsa kudzera mwaopereka odziyimira pawokha akalowa mu Parallels Client (pulogalamu yamakasitomala ya RAS). Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa palibe kasitomala amene akufuna kuyika Active Directory kumbali yawo kwa kasitomala aliyense. Zimawononga ndalama, sizothandiza komanso zovuta kuzisamalira.
M'miyezi ya 4, ndinamva zabwino zambiri zokhudzana ndi izi osati ndemanga imodzi yoipa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kukhutiritsa aliyense muzonse. Koma magwiridwe antchito awa sanapezebe anthu omwe amati: "Koma zolemba zathu sizigwira ntchito pano konse." Ngakhale kuphatikizika komweko, kunena zowona, ndikovuta kwambiri pankhani ya kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe pamayankho onse a kasitomala.
Zosankha za Cloud Deployment
Timathandizira mayankho amtambo ndikuthandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kusamukira kwawo. Iwo sali otsika mtengo, mwatsoka, koma amabweretsa ma bonasi awo. Mwachitsanzo, Lachisanu Lachisanu, anthu ambiri amakumana ndi zolemetsa zazikulu pamaseva awo. Ngati muli ndi malo anu a data, simungangotulutsa seva ina m'thumba mwanu ndikuyiyika mwachangu kuti mupereke zopempha zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira.
Koma mutha - kuwonjezera pa malo omwe alipo - kulembetsa mtambo ku RAS, tumizani makina ofunikira pamenepo ndikuwafananiza. Magwiridwe athu amakulolani kuti muzitha kukweza ndi kutsitsa katundu mumtambo m'njira yoti makina apangidwe ndikuchotsedwa kutengera kufunikira kwenikweni.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito makina madzulo, tidzawaletsa onse ndi kuwachotsa. M'mawa, pamene ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano afika ndipo katundu pa malo akuluakulu a deta akuwonjezeka, tidzayamba kupanga makina enieni ku Azure. Chimodzi, ziwiri, zitatu - kuchuluka kulikonse kutengera zosowa zanu. Ndipo woyang'anira sayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa makasitomala; timachita izi zokha.
Web Console
Kutsatira mchitidwe wa HTML-lysis, tsopano tikuchoka ku admin console, yomwe ili mu mawonekedwe a Windows application, kupita ku intaneti. Idayikidwa kale, koma ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa omwe amafunikira kwa oyang'anira chithandizo chaukadaulo. Mapulaniwo ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono zinthu zonse zomwe zikupezeka mu kontrakitala yakale kupita ku iyi. Kotero ndi kumasulidwa kulikonse kumakhala kokwanira.
Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira? Makamaka chifukwa anthu amafuna kuwongolera chilichonse kuchokera pazida zawo. Ngati muli ndi Mac, simukufuna RDP kukhala seva yokhala ndi RAS kuti muchitepo kanthu. Kapena yerekezerani kuti mwakhala m’ndege, mukukonzekera kunyamuka, ndiyeno bwana wanu akuimbira foni, akukufuula kuti “zonse zatayika,” ndipo foni yanu yokha ili pafupi. Pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, mutha kudziwa chomwe chavuta, kukonza zosindikiza, kapena kuyambitsanso ma seva.
Zogwiritsa ntchito izi mwatsoka sizingatheke ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito standard console. M'lingaliro limeneli, mtundu wathu wakale ndi wa Windows okha, ngakhale pali masauzande ambiri omwe ali nawo.
Kusinthasintha ndi kuphweka
Pomaliza, ndikuwona kuti Parallels RAS ili ndi opikisana nawo ambiri. Koma chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi ma analogue ake ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikuwoneka ngati mawu achikale kwambiri, odziwika bwino. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ndimamva kuchokera kwa makasitomala, ndipo ndimawerenganso pamabwalo, kuti kukhazikitsa RAS sikungakhale kosavuta. Zimangotengera kudina pang'ono.
Woyang'anira sayenera kutumiza china chilichonse kapena, Mulungu aletse, kugula zida zatsopano kuti tiyike yankho lathu ndikuyesa. Zochita zambiri zitha kugwira ntchito pamalo aliwonse. Ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri za izi. Monga nthawi zonse, chinthu chomwe chimawoneka chochepa kuchokera kunja chimabisala pansi pa hood zambiri za nuances ndi maola chikwi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira.
Ndipotu, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe Parallels RAS imasinthira komanso yosavuta ndichakuti timathandizira machitidwe ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ma hypervisor, mayankho a cluster ndi cloud. Makamaka, sitinakhale ndi vuto lililonse. Windows 2003, ngakhale kuti opikisana nafe adachita izi zaka zingapo zapitazo. Palibe njira zina zomwe zilipo pamsika zomwe zimathandiza izi; aliyense wakhala akuuza makasitomala awo kuti akweze, koma ife sitinatero.
Source: www.habr.com
